Judicial restraint is the refusal to exercise judicial review in deference to the process of ordinary politics.
Here are some Supreme Court justices who practiced it:
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. (served 1902–1932)Louis Brandeis (served 1916–1939)Felix Frankfurter (served 1939–1962)Of the five primary objectives of the criminal justice system which is the most effective and which is least effective
the most effective and least effective objectives of the criminal justice system. The five primary objectives are:1. Retribution 2. Deterrence 3. Rehabilitation 4. Incapacitation 5. Restoration
Most Effective: Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation focuses on addressing the root causes of criminal behavior and providing offenders with the tools and resources needed to reintegrate into society. This approach has proven effective in reducing recidivism rates and fostering positive behavior change in individuals, which ultimately leads to a safer community.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Assessing the offender's needs
b) Providing targeted interventions, such as counseling or job training
c) Monitoring progress and adjusting support as needed
d) Supporting the offender's reintegration into the community
Least Effective: Retribution
Retribution, which emphasizes punishment and vengeance, may not be as effective in promoting long-term change and reducing criminal activity. It can potentially reinforce negative behaviors and contribute to higher recidivism rates, as it does not address the underlying issues that lead to criminality.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Determining guilt
b) Assigning punishment based on the severity of the offense
c) Carrying out the punishment, such as imprisonment or fines
d) Offender serves the sentence, but may not have opportunities to change or address root causes of their behavior
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Kant offers an example of an honest shopkeeper who refuses to cheat his customers. Kant imagines one motive that the shopkeeper might have: a worry that if he is dishonest, word will get out and he will lose business. Why does Kant discuss this example?
Answer:
He wants to demonstrate that an honest action can sometimes lack moral worth if it is done from the wrong motive.
Explanation:
Since in the question, Kant predict one motive that if the shopkeeper is dishonest than he will lose his business which makes him worry
This example reflects that if the honest action is taken out that lead to lacking moral worth in case when it is done with the wrong intention or motive
Therefore the above is the answer that should be considered
a release clause is usually found in which type of loan?
A release clause is typically found in a blanket mortgage, a type of loan that consolidates multiple properties under one loan. This clause allows borrowers to release individual properties from the mortgage by repaying a specific portion of the loan, providing flexibility in managing their investments.
A release clause is typically found in a mortgage loan. This clause allows the borrower to sell the property without fully paying off the loan. When a buyer purchases the property, they assume the outstanding loan amount and the original borrower is released from any further obligations. This type of loan is commonly used in real estate transactions, particularly in situations where the property being purchased may appreciate in value quickly. The release clause provides a measure of flexibility for both the buyer and the seller, allowing them to benefit from changes in the market conditions.
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Select the best description of the mortgage note.
It commits you to paying your loan
It lists all costs associated with your loan
Answer:
The correct option is;
It commits you to paying your loan
Explanation:
A mortgage note is a note promising to repay a stipulated amount of money as well as interest incurred at a stipulated rate at an agreed time in order to live up to the terms of the promise
The mortgage note outlines the debt and the interest rate and requires the borrower, that is the signatory to the note individually responsible for the repayment of the mortgage
Therefore, the correct option is that it commits you to paying your loan.
The best description of the mortgage note is B. It lists all costs associated with your loan.
What is a mortgage note?A mortgage note is a promising note that stipulates the:
Amount of loan involved Interest rate and amount to be paid periodicallyMaturity period of the mortgage.Thus, while signing the mortgage note commits the borrower to pay off the loan with interest, the best description of the mortgage note is that it lists all costs associated with the loan.
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When is commerical AE considered military munitions?
Commercial AE are considered military munitions When it is created by or utilised by the military for national security and defence.
What are the definitions of military munitions?
Military munitions include all ammunition products or components under the jurisdiction of the Departments of Defence, the Coast Guard, the Department of Energy, and the National Guard as well as any ammunition produced for or used by the armed forces for purposes of national defence and security. Early cannonballs and "shells," which were comparable weapons intended to be fired from artillery instead of solid cannonballs, were hollow cast-iron balls packed with gunpowder. The term "shell," which derives from the casing, came to be used as a metaphor for the entire munition.
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If a man sues his neighbor for a violation of the rights of personal property, what type of law is he employing? O A. Criminal law B. Regulatory law O C. Civil law D. Administrative law
Answer:
C.Civil law
Explanation:
a civil law is a body of rules that protect and define teh private rights of citizens ,and allows for legal action to be taken to protect the rights,and covers contracts,property, and family law
who was alberto fujimori
Alberto fujimori was president in Peru and was the one that was been accused of a series of embezzlement of public funds.
How can Alberto fujimori be described?Alberto Fujimori can be described as a leader who was once the president of peru whomisuded the seat of power and was accused of series of embezzlement of public funds.
It should be noted that he was the president for almost 10 years as president (1990–2000), and during hios term there were so much records of corruption howevr in the year 2009 Fujimori was convicted of human rights violations who was been put in the proison for 25 years.
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in trials that receive a lot of media attention the judge my sequester ,the jury to prevent them from having access to outside influences like television or the Internet do you think this is fair ? why or why not?
Answer:
It is necessary to sequester the jury in order to avoid accidental or deliberate tainting by outside forces. I.E., The media or social media. The reason this can be a detriment is because you're basing your judgment with bias. Therefore, the trial is not impartial.
Explanation:
Judges have done this in high profile cases. The jury is more selective and more discreet.
IN Modern democracys, courts made up of judges and juries a. hear the facts on both sides of cases and apply relevant law or constitutional principle to decide which side has the stronger argument b. are places where monarch rules
c. do not hear disputes involving claims that government action has infringed on a citizens rights
In a modern democracy, courts are responsible for ensuring that justice is served fairly and impartially. The courts consist of judges and juries who have the authority to make decisions that affect the lives of citizens.
The primary function of the courts is to hear cases presented by opposing sides and apply relevant law or constitutional principles to decide which side has the stronger argument. This process allows for the protection of individual rights and the promotion of the rule of law.
Judges in modern democracies are required to have a deep understanding of the legal system and the Constitution. They must be able to apply this knowledge to each case that is presented before them, ensuring that justice is served impartially. Juries are also important in the decision-making process, as they are made up of citizens who are randomly selected to serve on a case-by-case basis. Juries are responsible for listening to the facts presented in a case and making a decision based on the evidence presented.
Courts in modern democracies are not places where a monarch rules, as the role of a monarch is generally ceremonial and does not involve the administration of justice. Additionally, courts do hear disputes involving claims that government action has infringed on a citizen's rights. This is an important aspect of modern democracies, as it ensures that the government remains accountable to the citizens it serves.
In conclusion, courts in modern democracies are essential in ensuring that justice is served fairly and impartially. Judges and juries work together to make decisions based on the facts presented and the relevant laws and constitutional principles. The courts also play an important role in holding the government accountable and protecting the rights of citizens.
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Appellate courts Group of answer choices are made up of judges only. will, on occasion, seat juries, but only when dealing with cases and controversies dealing with federal questions. are courts exclusively of original jurisdiction and, hence, seat juries as a matter of court to make determinations of fact in reaching verdicts. often seat juries to listen to new evidence being presented in criminal cases on appeal to their courts. seat a jury in criminal cases but never in civil matters.
Answer:
often seat juries to listen to new evidence being presented in criminal cases on appeal to their courts.
Explanation:
A court refers to an enclosed space such as a hall or chamber where legal practitioners (judges, lawyers or attorneys and a jury) converge to hold judicial proceedings.
There are different types of courts and these includes;
I. Trial court.
II. Circuit court.
III. Appeal court.
IV. Supreme court.
An appellate court is also known as court of appeals and can be defined as a court of law of the judicial system that is empowered by law (jurisdiction) and saddled with the responsibility of hearing and reviewing an appeal of a trial-court or other lower court (tribunal).
This ultimately implies that, all appellate courts are empowered by law to review both questions of fact and questions of law. The appellate court can review questions of law as "De novo" or plenary review (legal error standard).
A criminal case can be defined as a lawsuit brought before a court of competent jurisdiction against someone who has been accused of committing a crime.
Typically, appellate courts (court of appeals) often seat juries to listen to new evidence being presented in criminal cases on appeal to their courts.
A grand jury can be defined as a group of citizens that are legally saddled with the responsibility of reviewing the evidence in a criminal case. Thus, grand jury are legally empowered by law to carry out an investigation with respect to a potential criminal case, engage in legal proceedings and determine whether or not an evidence is quite sufficient to warrant trial in a court of competent jurisdiction.
Hence, if the grand jury serves an indictment in a criminal case, the suspect is formally accused of committing the crime. This simply means that, the grand jury has ascertained that there are enough evidence to indict an accused.
However, if in a criminal case, the grand jury offers no indictment, the case wouldn't go to trial at the time.
What might the consequences be if electors were allowed to vote differently than for the presidential candidate they were pledged to support?
Answer:
Electors are typically chosen and nominated by a political party or the party's presidential nominee: they are usually party members with a reputation for high loyalty to the party and its chosen candidate. Thus, a faithless elector runs the risk of party censure and political retaliation from their party, as well as potential legal penalties in some states. Candidates for electors are nominated by state political parties in the months prior to Election Day. In some states, such as Indiana, the electors are nominated in primaries, the same way other candidates are nominated. In other states, such as Oklahoma, Virginia, and North Carolina, electors are nominated in party conventions. In Pennsylvania, the campaign committee of each candidate names their candidates for elector (an attempt to discourage faithless electors). In some states, high-ranking and/or well-known state officials up to and including governors often serve as electors whenever possible (the Constitution prohibits federal officials from acting as electors, but does not restrict state officials from doing so). The parties have generally been successful in keeping their electors faithful, leaving out the rare cases in which a candidate died before the elector was able to cast a vote.
PART A: Which statement identifies the central idea of the text? (THE AMERICAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM by Rachel Slivnick)
The statement that best captures the main idea of the text is "When faced with failure, it is helpful to focus on the things that...
What kind of statement would that be?
Despite the fact that bananas are boneless, I still enjoy them for their flavor and nutritional value rather than their lack of bones. So if I stated, "I prefer bananas because they have no bones," I would be lying. That is why it is a statement that "I prefer bananas since they have no bones. "Make a statement is a phrase that implies to convey a thought or feeling without using words.
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During some emergency situations, the phone system will be destroyed especially when there is a building collapse. What can we do to protect the phone line?
Answer:
Use a separate single-cable phone line not part of the buildings main phone system, Place the telephone wire into a metal conduit, and having the cable enter/exit the building at the lowest level of the building.
Explanation:
Polonium-210 has a 1/2 life of 138 days how long will it take a 2g sample to decay to .25g
A highly uncommon natural element is polonium. Although it can be found in uranium ores, its extraction is not profitable. It is created by subjecting bismuth-209 to neutron bombardment, which yields bismuth-210, which subsequently decays to make polonium. Russia manufactures all of the polonium used for commercial purposes worldwide.
The chemical element polonium has the atomic number 84 and the symbol Po. Polonium, a chalcogen and extremely radioactive metal with no stable isotopes, is chemically related to selenium.
Only when Po-210 enters the body through inhaling, ingesting, or puncturing a wound does it pose a radiation risk. Internal organ exposure from this "internal contamination" may result in severe medical symptoms or even death at high doses.
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What have you done to prepare for a career in Law Enforcement?
I need help for a job application!!!! Please give me a Answer for this!
Okay,
I have completed a Bachelor of Arts in Criminology and Criminal Justice, and I am currently completing a Graduate Diploma in Legal Studies.
What should an employer tell a candidate who is not selected for the position?
The employer should Inform them that he gave their job application careful consideration, but that a better match has come along.
The employer can Inform them of any compliments the recruiting team may have made on their application materials or performance during the interview.
An employee is a person who is employed by an employer to do a certain task. Employers have control over how much money employees receive, when they work, and how they work. Employees receive advantages that contractors do not in exchange. After being chosen as a candidate for employment through an application and interview procedure, the employee is hired by the company. Following the employer's determination that the applicant is the most qualified candidate for the position for which they are hiring, this candidate is chosen.
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All of the following are examples of public land use controls EXCEPT:
1) Environmental protection laws.
2) Subdivision regulations
3) Zoning
4) Deed restrictions
All of the given choices are examples of public land use controls EXCEPT deed restrictions. The correct answer is 4).
Public land use controls refer to regulations and policies implemented by government entities to manage and control land use for the public interest.
They typically involve restrictions and guidelines that dictate how land can be utilized and developed. Examples of public land use controls include environmental protection laws, subdivision regulations, and zoning.
Deed restrictions, on the other hand, are private land use controls. They are usually imposed by the landowner or through contractual agreements and are specific limitations or conditions that are attached to the property deed.
Hence, 4) is the correct option.
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aypo real estate answers each separatel email in violation of the can-spam act is subject to penalties of up to
The CAN-SPAM Act is a law in the United States that sets the rules for commercial email communications.
It requires that certain information be included in commercial emails, provides recipients with the right to unsubscribe, and prohibits deceptive or misleading practices.
However, I couldn't find any specific provision in the CAN-SPAM Act that penalizes the length of an email response. Penalties under the act typically relate to violations such as sending emails without a clear "unsubscribe" option, using deceptive subject lines, or continuing to send emails after a recipient has opted out.
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in 1911, congress decided that the house had become large enough and voted to fix its size at
In 1911, Congress decided that the House had become large enough and voted to fix its size at 435 members.
Prior to 1911, the size of the U.S. House of Representatives was not fixed by law, and it was subject to change after each census. This often led to disputes and political wrangling over how to apportion seats among the states.
In 1911, Congress passed the Apportionment Act, which set the size of the House at 435 members. This number was based on the results of the 1910 census and the idea that a larger House would be unwieldy and inefficient. Since then, the number of seats in the House has remained constant, with each state receiving a number of seats proportional to its population.
While some have called for increasing the size of the House to better represent the growing population, any such change would require a constitutional amendment.
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What are some historical examples of discrete and insular minorities?
Some historical examples of discrete and insular minorities include the Jewish community during the Holocaust, Japanese Americans during World War II internment camps, and Indigenous peoples throughout colonization.
- The Jewish community during the Holocaust: During World War II, Jewish people were targeted by the Nazis and subjected to systematic genocide, forced labor, and mass extermination in concentration camps.
- Japanese Americans during World War II internment camps: Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, Japanese Americans were unjustly perceived as a threat to national security and forcibly relocated to internment camps, where they faced harsh conditions and loss of personal freedom.
- Indigenous peoples throughout colonization: Indigenous communities around the world have faced marginalization, dispossession of land, cultural suppression, and discrimination due to colonial expansion and policies implemented by colonizing powers.
These examples demonstrate the experiences of discrete and insular minorities who have endured discrimination, persecution, and marginalization based on their ethnicity, religion, or cultural background. It is important to acknowledge these historical injustices to promote understanding, empathy, and the protection of human rights for all individuals, regardless of their minority status.
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Should bullies be legally responsible for their actions?
A police officer may operate an authorized emergency vehicle for a law enforcement purpose without using the audible or visual signals required by Section 546.003 if the officer is:
(1) responding to an emergency call or pursuing a suspected violator of the law with probable cause to believe that:
(A) knowledge of the presence of the officer will cause the suspect to:
(i) destroy or lose ___________ of a suspected felony;
(ii) end a suspected continuing felony before the officer has obtained sufficient evidence to establish grounds for arrest; or
(iii) ____________ apprehension or identification of the suspect or the suspect's vehicle;
(1) responding to an emergency call or pursuing a suspected violator of the law with probable cause to believe that:
(A) knowledge of the presence of the officer will cause the suspect to:
(i) destroy or lose evidence of a suspected felony;
(ii) end a suspected continuing felony before the officer has obtained sufficient evidence to establish grounds for arrest; or
(iii) hinder apprehension or identification of the suspect or the suspect's vehicle.
At least 200 words per question. Just start me off with 100 words and ill finish the rest! THANKS GUYS!!
1. What common problems have existed throughout the centuries for people in law enforcement?
2. Why was there no law enforcement during the daytime for many centuries?
3. What are some of the challenges law enforcement will face with intelligence-led policing as it emerges in the new era of policing?
Answer:
uhhhhh how am i supposed to know this??? u can look it up on the internet lol
legal principles kes Hickman v Kent or Romney Marsh sheep Breeders Association .
Answer:
ok interesting
Question 9 of 10
The most important reason to limit the information in the Complaint or the
Answer to the Complaint is that
A. the lawyers charge by the length of the document
B. the information might be used against you at the trial
C. you might make an error
D. the form only allows for a short explanation
Answer:
just took the test
Explanation:
b
Answer: B. the information might be used against you at the trial
Can a 16-year-old convicted of murder receive the death penalty
Answer: no why?
Explanation:
Answer:
yes.
Explanation:
Children can face death as punishment for their crimes. Girls as young as nine can be sentenced to death, but boys have to be at least 15 years old. There were reports made in 2014 that 14 people were executed in Iran for crimes they allegedly committed when they were under the age of 18.
Of the materials commonly recycled in the U.S., nearly ____________ of auto batteries are recycled, because of a law designed to keep ____________ out of the municipal solid waste stream. In contrast, only about ____________ of plastic bottles and about ____________ of glass containers are recycled.
Of the materials commonly recycled in the U.S., nearly 100% (per cent) of auto batteries are recycled, because of a law designed to keep toxic lead out of the municipal solid waste stream. In contrast, only about 30% (per cent) of plastic bottles and about 25% (per cent) of glass containers are recycled.
The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) is a public law that creates the framework for the proper management of solid wastes. It incorporates ways for disposing hazardous waste materials properly. It also encourages recycling of wastes thereby not endangering the environment. The EPA ( UNITED STATES: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY) has that authority over the RCRA, governing and setting guidelines for the proper disposal of waste from households and others.
Of the materials commonly recycled in the U.S., nearly 100% (per cent) of auto batteries are recycled, because of a law designed to keep toxic lead out of the municipal solid waste stream. In contrast, only about 30% (per cent) of plastic bottles and about 25% (per cent) of glass containers are recycled. The law was successful being able to decrease contamination from waste products and increasing energy resources.
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jeremy owes the utility company for a past due account. the past due account became an issue when jeremy went to apply for a car loan. the utility company had put the past due account on jeremy's credit report. jeremy has offered to settle the bill with the utility company by paying them fifty percent of his balance due. the payment would actually constitute consideration because the statute of limitations has run and jeremy has no legal duty to pay the utility company. which of the following terms best describes the agreement between jeremy and the utility company if they reduce it in writing and jeremy is acting in good faith?
The term that best describes the agreement between Jeremy and the utility company, if they reduce it in writing and Jeremy is acting in good faith, is an "Accord and Satisfaction."
This is when a debtor offers to pay a lesser amount than the full amount owed, and the creditor accepts this offer in full settlement of the debt. In this case, Jeremy offers to pay fifty percent of the balance due, and the utility company agrees, creating an accord and satisfaction of the past due account.
What is accord and satisfaction means?
The terms "accord and satisfaction" refer to both the initial agreement (accord) between two contracting parties to accept alternative performance in order to fulfil a prior obligation and the actual fulfilment of that agreement (satisfaction). The new show is referred to as the accord.
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Write five ‘would-you-rather’ questions about life and law in early America. Please help me come up with some ideas!!
Would you rather live in a small colonial town where everyone knows each other's business, or in a bustling 18th century city where anonymity is possible?
The four Questions are seen below
What are the ‘would-you-rather’ questions?Generally, Would you rather be a wealthy plantation owner with slaves, or a poor white farmer with few opportunities for upward mobility?
Would you rather be a member of a religious minority in early America, facing persecution and discrimination, or a member of the dominant religious group?
Would you rather be a colonial woman with limited legal rights, or a Native American facing forced displacement and cultural genocide?
Would you rather be a member of a colonial militia fighting in the American Revolution, or a loyalist forced to flee to Canada after the war?
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what are some qualities Electrical Engineers need? Check all that apply.
knowledge of life sciences
attention to detail
understanding of government guidelines
knowledge of computers and electronics
aptitude for problem solving
ability to convince and persuade others
negotiation skills
Answer: attention to detail
understanding of government guidelines
knowledge of computers and electronics
aptitude for problem solving
Explanation:
Electrical engineers are the engineers that are responsible for designing, developing, electrical equipment, that are manufactured.
Some qualities that electrical engineers must have include the fact that they must be able to pay attention to details, have knowledge of computers, understand government guidelines and be able to solve problems.
Answer:
b c d e
Explanation:
is correct pros to guy above me