what is always important to ensure the accuracy of interaction between enzyme and substrate?
Answers
It is always important to ensure the accuracy of interaction between enzyme and substrate by maintaining the optimal conditions for the enzyme. This includes the optimal temperature, pH, and substrate concentration for the enzyme to function efficiently.
Additionally, it is important to prevent any inhibitors from interfering with the enzyme-substrate interaction. Inhibitors can be competitive, meaning they compete with the substrate for the active site of the enzyme, or noncompetitive, meaning they bind to a different site on the enzyme and change its shape, preventing it from functioning properly.
By maintaining the optimal conditions and preventing inhibitors from interfering, the accuracy of interaction between enzyme and substrate can be ensured, leading to efficient catalysis of the reaction.
In summary, the important factors to ensure the accuracy of interaction between enzyme and substrate are:
- Optimal temperature
- Optimal pH
- Optimal substrate concentration
- Prevention of inhibitors
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Related Questions
in order to contribute to evolution, why must mutations in sexually reproducing organisms occur in the sex cells and not somatic cells? choose one or more: a. mutations in somatic cells only affect the individual with the mutation. b. only the dna in sex cells gets passed to offspring in sexual reproduction. c. to contribute to evolution, the trait produced by the mutation(s) must be passed to offspring. d. mutations must occur in both the sex cells and somatic cells to be inherited
Answers
Somatic mutations affect only the mutating individual, and the traits produced by the mutation must be passed on to offspring in order to contribute to evolution so option A. and C is correct.
Somatic mutations are changes to the DNA of a single cell that can cause cells to grow and divide in an uncontrolled way, forming a mass of tissue called a tumor. This uncontrolled growth and division of cells is the basis of most cancers. Somatic mutations can cause changes in the way cells function, including how they respond to mutations signals from the body or from other cells. They can also lead to changes in the proteins that cells produce, which can affect the way a cell works. Somatic mutations can also cause cells to become resistant to treatments like chemotherapy or radiation.
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Answer: it's A. B. & C.
Explanation:
i took the smartwork biology
submicroscopic particle that infects the cells of an organism
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea.
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What is gaseous transport????
Answers
Which artery
runs from the
hips to the legs?
A. radial artery
B. brachial artery
C. femoral artery
D. carotid artery
Answers
Explanation
Which of the following will not occur in response to UV exposure if a p53 mutation inactivates the p53 protein?
1. Damage to DNA
2. p53 activation
3. p21 activation
4. Apoptosis
a. 1, 2, and 3
b. 3 and 4
c. 3
d. 2, 3, and 4
Answers
(d) 2, 3, and 4 will not occur in response to UV exposure if a p53 mutation inactivates the p53 protein.
If a p53 mutation inactivates the p53 protein, p53 activation and p21 activation will not occur in response to UV exposure. However, damage to DNA and apoptosis can still occur. This is because p53 is a critical regulator of the cellular response to DNA damage and stress. When DNA is damaged, p53 is activated and it can induce the expression of genes that promote cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, and apoptosis. p21 is a downstream target of p53 and is involved in cell cycle arrest. Therefore, if p53 is mutated, cells may not be able to properly respond to DNA damage and undergo cell cycle arrest or repair, but they may still undergo apoptosis as a last resort mechanism to prevent damaged cells from proliferating.
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compare series circuits to parallel circuits
Answers
Answer:
One of the disadvantages of series circuit is that if you connect the light bulb in series, those won't give much light. So it's better to use parallel instead even if it consumes more power. A parallel circuit would be better.
Explanation:
In a series circuit, the sum of the voltages consumed by each individual resistance is equal to the source voltage. In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each of the components is the same, and the total current is the sum of the currents flowing through each component.
Hope this helps, kind person.
neurons can not transmit action potentials more rapidly than 500 or 800 hz, yet humans can hear sounds up to many khz. how can the inner ear encode high frequencies?
Answers
The inner ear is able to encode high frequencies through the use of different mechanisms such as the tonotopic organization of the cochlea and the amplification of sound waves by the outer hair cells.
The cochlea is divided into different sections, each of which responds to a specific frequency range. The hair cells within each section are tuned to respond best to a particular frequency, allowing for the encoding of a wide range of frequencies. The outer hair cells in the cochlea amplify the sound waves, increasing the sensitivity of the inner ear to high-frequency sounds.
This amplification process is controlled by the nervous system, allowing for precise encoding of different frequencies. Overall, the inner ear is able to encode high frequencies despite the limitations of neuron transmission rates through the use of specialized structures and mechanisms.
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HELPPPPP
solar cells can provide the energy to run calculators, outdoor lights and other devices. how does the conversion of light energy into stored electrical energy by solar cells compare to the process of photosynthesis?
Answers
Answer:
How does the conversion of light energy into stored chemical energy by solar cells compare to the process of photosynthesis? ... Photosynthesis uses solar energy to produce oils, glucose, and other complex carbohydrates that are stored as chemical energy.
Explanation:
Photovoltaic cells are an electrical device that converts light energy into electricity. It uses both chemical and physical phenomena.
Photosynthesis is carried by the plant cells where they take the energy from the sun and convert them into chemical energy.
In the process of photosynthesis, the light energy and the food gets converted into glucose, ATP and other complex molecules.Similarly, solar cells utilize light energy and store them in photovoltaic cells in the form of electricity.To learn more about the solar cells follow the link:
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Xander's friend, Pablo, accelerates on his scooter at 1.2 m/s2 using a force of 40 newtons.
What is the mass of Pablo and his scooter?
Answers
Pablo accelerates his scooter at 1.2 m/s² using a force of 40 newtons. So the mass of Pablo and his scooter is approximately 33.33 kg.
We may use Newton's Second Law of Motion to compute the mass of Pablo and his scooter, which states that the force applied to an object is equal to the item's mass multiplied by its acceleration (F = ma).
In this scenario, we know that Pablo's force on his scooter is 40 newtons, and the scooter's acceleration is 1.2 m/s². Now we may modify the equations to find Pablo's and his scooter's mass (m):
m = F/a
when we substitute the values we have, we get:
m = 40N / 1.2m/s²
m = 33.33kg
As a result, Pablo and his scooter weigh around 33.33 kg.
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Hypothesis. Use an “if...[Independent Variable]...then...[Dependent Variable]...” format. State the cause and effect relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. It must be testable.)
Answers
If students study for 30 minutes every day, then their test scores will improve.
What is a hypothesis?The test results are the dependent variable in this hypothesis, whereas the quantity of study time (30 minutes) is the independent variable. The independent and dependent variables have a cause and effect relationship in which more time spent studying will result in higher test scores.
By adopting a study plan where some students study for 30 minutes each day while others do not, and comparing their exam scores, this hypothesis can be tested.
Hence, the independent variable is the time of study and the dependent variable is the score in the test.
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Since the 1960s the human population in Florida has grown from approximately 5 million
Answers
Since the 1960s, the human population in Florida has experienced significant growth, increasing from approximately 5 million to over 21 million as of 2021.
This population growth can be attributed to several factors, including migration from other states within the U.S., international immigration, and a relatively high birth rate.
Florida's warm climate, natural attractions, and economic opportunities have made it an attractive destination for people seeking a better quality of life, retirement, or employment prospects. The state's booming tourism industry, diverse economy, and favorable tax environment have also contributed to its population growth.
However, the rapid increase in population has brought about both positive and negative impacts. On one hand, it has driven economic growth, job creation, and increased cultural diversity. On the other hand, population growth has put strains on infrastructure, natural resources, and the environment. It has led to urban sprawl, increased traffic congestion, and challenges in managing water resources and preserving natural habitats.
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which of the following is the large bone found inside the hoof?
A. navicular bone
B. short pastern bone
C. long pastern bone
D. coffin bone
Answers
Answer:
D: Coffin Bone
Explanation:
why does the electron transport chain occur in the inner mitochondria in cellular respirationl membrane
Answers
The electron transport chain (ETC) occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane in cellular respiration because this is where the necessary components for the ETC are located.
The inner mitochondrial membrane is a highly specialized structure that is rich in protein complexes and enzymes that are responsible for the transfer of electrons and the production of ATP, which is the primary source of energy for the cell.The inner mitochondrial membrane is also organized into two distinct regions, the inner and outer membranes, that are separated by the intermembrane space.
The ETC takes place in the inner membrane, where the electron carriers, such as cytochromes, are embedded. These electron carriers transfer electrons along the ETC, and the energy released from this process is used to pump protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane, creating a proton gradient. This proton gradient is then used to generate ATP through the process of chemiosmosis.
Moreover, the inner mitochondrial membrane is also selectively permeable and this is important for maintaining the necessary conditions for the ETC to take place. The inner mitochondrial membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer that serves as a barrier to prevent the leakage of protons and other small molecules, which would disrupt the proton gradient and inhibit ATP production.
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how much force is needed to make a 12 kg object accelerate at 3 m/s
Answers
HELP PLEASEEE!!!
Identify the steps of the lytic cycle.
The pieces made in replication are
assembled to complete the new virus
particles.
The new viral nucleic acid and viral
proteins are replicated.
The virus attaches to the host cell.
The original virus releases a protein that
causes the cell wall to burst (lysis), killing
the cell and releasing viruses.
The host's DNA is disassembled and the
virus takes over the call's motoholi
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
During the lytic cycle, bacteria takes over the cell, reproduces new phages, and destroys the cell. It works in 5 phases
1. The virus or phage attaches itself to the cell
2. The phage enters the cell
3. Biosynthesis- Phage DNA replicates and makes phage proteins
4. New phage cells assemble
5. The cell lyses emerge with a new plague
Answer:
TRUST ME!
Explanation:
C
B
E
D
A
COMPLETE THE SENTENCES: 1. MARY ____________ A GIRL. 2. _Fabricio is _ A BOY. 3. WE ARE __________________________ 4. I AM ____________________________ 5. IT IS A ___________________________ 6. THEY ______________ MY FRIENDS. 7. ROSE AND LUPE ____________ GIRLS. 8. MY ENGLISH TEACHER ___________PILAR.
Answers
Answer:
. Mary is a girl .
2. Fabricio is a boy .
3. We are students .
4. I am so beautiful .
5. It is a cute puppy .
6. They are my friends .
7. Rosé and lupe are girls .
8. My English teacher is a pilar
Explanation:
Hope it was correct & helpful for u dear :)
1) during photosynthesis..... from the carbon dioxide is made of glucose
2) during...... glucose is broken down for it's energy and carbon dioxide released as ...
3) .... is the process that bacteria use to cause the decay of death organisms
Answers
Answer:Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, some bacteria and some protistans use the energy from sunlight to produce glucose from carbon dioxide and water. This glucose can be converted into pyruvate which releases adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by cellular respiration. Oxygen is also formed.
Explanation:
While alison identifies as heterosexual, she is active in providing support and raising public awareness for people in lgbtq community. alison is?
Answers
Alison is an ally to the LGBTQ+ community.
Alison, although identifying as heterosexual, actively supports and raises public awareness for people in the LGBTQ+ community. This makes her an ally, someone who uses their voice and actions to promote equality and understanding for individuals with different sexual orientations and gender identities.
As an ally, Alison can play a crucial role in advocating for LGBTQ+ rights, attending events, and educating others about the importance of inclusivity and acceptance.
By showing her support, she contributes to creating a more inclusive and compassionate society where everyone can feel valued and respected, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
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A fish farmer has a large pool used to grow a species of fish. The farmer decides to add a second species of fish to the pool. Both fish species feed on the same type of food, but the fish farmer does not increase the amount of food added to the pool, maintaining the same carrying capacity in the pool.
Which graph shows how the population of the two fish species will change?
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Explanation: The capacity of fish to the ratio of population change increased and showed a variable degree of measurements.
What is required to open the transcription bubble during transcription in eukaryotes?
Answers
Helicase enzyme is required to open the transcription bubble during transcription in eukaryotes.
Enzymes called helicases can modify or bind to complexes of nucleic acids or proteins that include nucleic acids. Helicases are present in both DNA and RNA. Because they divide double-stranded DNA into single strands, DNA helicases are necessary for DNA replication because this allows each strand to be replicated independently.
Both Topoisomerase, an enzyme that releases tension in other portions of the helix by cutting, unwinding, and resealing the DNA, and single-strand binding proteins, which bind to the individual strands and prevent the helix from winding back up again, help to stabilize the bubble.
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What information could a scientist use to identify the cell shown below?
A- The cell contains a cell membrane, therefore, it must be a plant cell.
B- The cell contains a nucleus, therefore, it must be a plant cell.
C- The cell only has a cell membrane, therefore, it must be an animal cell
D- The cell contains mitochondria, therefore, it must be a prokaryotic cell.
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
In genetic drift, the allele frequencies in a gene pool change because of.
Answers
Genetic drift can result in the loss of rare alleles, and can decrease the size of the gene pool.
Genetic drift is the change in allele frequencies in a population from generation to generation.
What kinds of point mutations alter a gene's DNA sequence?Describe each of them.
Answers
Which of the following are factors that limit enzyme activity?
denaturation
increase in substrate
optimal temperature
increase in number of enzymes
Answers
According to the research, increase in substrate and temperature are factors that limit enzyme activity.
What are enzymes?It is a protein that catalyzes the biochemical reactions of metabolism and acts on molecules known as substrates.
The way that the enzyme has to carry out its catalytic activity will be in the first place to bind with the substrate, this is limited by different factors such as the concentration of the substrate and the temperature.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, increase in substrate and temperature are factors that limit enzyme activity.
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¿ la masa de un reactivo era diferente a la de otro?
Answers
A celestial body orbits the Sun. It consists of rock and ice. As it passes close to the Sun, the body forms a long tail of dust. Which body best matches this description?
A.
asteroid
B.
comet
C.
dwarf planet
D.
planet
Answers
You are studying a population of Dlugosch’s Small Octopus that has been suffering from a skin disease. In your work, you find that some individuals have more resistance (immunity) to the disease than others. You remember learning about life history trade-offs in your Ecology class, and you hypothesize that immunity trades off with investments in other major life history traits in the octopuses. You decide to design a study to test whether higher immunity leads to a lower number of eggs produced by females.
9. State a prediction for what the results of your study would look like if they support the hypothesis given in the Mission.
Make a figure of results that would be consistent with that prediction:
Label y axis with the variable that should be on the
Label x axis with the variable that should be on the
Draw results bars or lines consistent with your prediction
If the infection reduces the population size of the octopus, would you predict an r or a K strategy would be more likely to evolve (based on what we discussed in class)? Explain why that life history strategy would be favored in a small population, and give at least two traits associated with the strategy that you predict.
Answers
If higher immunity leads to a lower number of eggs produced by females in Dlugosch's Small Octopus, then there will be a negative correlation between immunity level and egg production.
A K approach would be more likely to develop if the illness causes the octopus population to decline. Resources are few in a tiny community, therefore long-term stability and survival are prioritized over rapid population expansion. The K approach emphasizes having fewer kids while allocating more resources to ensuring their survival and welfare. In a small population, the following two characteristics connected to a K strategy might be more prevalent:
Increased parental care: Parents invest more time and resources in raising a smaller number of offspring to increase their chances of survival and reproductive success.
Delayed maturation: Individuals take longer to reach reproductive maturity, allowing them to invest more time in growth, development, and building up resources before reproduction.
These traits help ensure the survival and success of the limited number of offspring in a small population, aligning with the K-selected life history strategy.
In this figure, the y-axis represents the number of eggs produced by females, and the x-axis represents the immunity level of the octopuses. The bars or lines would show a decreasing trend as the immunity level increases, indicating a negative relationship between immunity and egg production.
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Organisms that reproduce by undergoing mitosis are carrying on
sexual reproduction.
asexual reproduction.
Answers
Answer:
asexual reproduction l
What term refers to the zooplankton in the food chain above?
A)producers
B)consumers
C) plants
D) decomposers
Answers
Explanation:
As I think option B I.e.Consumers is the correct one.
Does GONORRHEA What microbe causes your disease?
Answers
Gonorrhea is a sexualy transmitted deasease caused by a bacteria called Neisseria gonorrhoeae.