what happens when an electrolyte, NaCl is added to hydrate ferric oxide solution​

Answer:

Explanation:

Ionic compounds are electrically neutral because the charges of the cations and anions that make up the compound cancel each other out. In the case of salt for example, sodium has a charge of positive one, and chloride has a charge of negative one. Together, they neutralize the compound.

Total distance=60m+40m=100m

Total Time=6+4=10s

#a

\(\boxed{\sf Speed=\dfrac{Distance}{Time}}\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Speed=\dfrac{100}{10}\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 10m/s\)

#b

Displacement=AC=60m

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Velocity=\dfrac{Displacement}{Time}\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Velocity=\dfrac{60}{10}\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 6m/s\)

#C

Distance=60m

time=5s

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Velocity=\dfrac{60}{5}=12m/s\)

#d

The velocity of A to C is greater than Velocity from C to A

Calcium hydroxide and acetylene gas (C2H2) are the products of the reaction between calcium carbide and water. Hence, 13 g atoms C2H2 C 2 H 2 are created from 18 g of water.

We may determine the atomic weights of the elements using their periodic tables, and we discover that hydrogen has had an atomic mass of 1, while that of oxygen is 16. We sum the contributions out of each atom to determine the molecular weight with one water molecule, which is 2(1) + 1(16) ≈ 18 grams/mole.

Three processes can make acetylene: partial combustion or methane with oxygen or air, transit of a hydrocarbon thru an electric arc, and interaction of water and calcium carbide.

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An example of heterogeneous equilibrium is:

Heterogeneous equilibrium refers to an equilibrium state in a chemical reaction where the reactants and products exist in different physical states or phases. It occurs when substances in different phases, such as solids, liquids, and gases, are involved in a chemical reaction.

Considering the given equations:

The equation I: FeO(s) + CO(g) ⇌ Fe(s) + CO₂(g) represents a heterogeneous equilibrium.

This is because the reactants and products involve different phases (solid and gas). FeO is a solid (s), CO is a gas (g), Fe is a solid (s), and CO₂ is a gas (g). The reaction involves the conversion of a solid and a gas to another solid and a gas, and the equilibrium is established between these different phases.

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Answer:

An area that has a lot of sun-light!

Explanation:

Answer:

1120 gm

Explanation:

6. Consider the reaction: CzHo (g) + 02 (8) - 4 CO2(g) + 6H2O (1)

(a) Balance the equation.

(b) How many grams of oxygen are required to react with 10 moles of ethane for a complete

combustion reaction?

FIRST, CORRECT THE EQUATION THEN BALANCE

2C2H6(G) + 7O2------------>  4CO2  + 6H2O

so for 10 moles of ethane, we need

7 X 5 = 35 MOLES O2

=35 MOLES O2

O2 HAS A MOLAR MASS OF 2X16 = 32 gm

35 MOLES OF O2 HAS A MASS OF 35 X 32 =1120 gm

The kJ of the energy absorbed for the every mole of the carbon reacted is 104.8 kJ.

The chemical equation is as :

2C + 2H ---> C₂H₄   ,     ΔH = + 52.4 kJ/mol

The ΔH is the enthalpy change that is determined by the subtracting the energy of the reactants to the products.

The  ΔH = energy of the products - energy of the reactants

The expression for the energy is as :

q = n ΔH

Where,

n = number of the moles

ΔH = enthalpy change

The kJ of the energy absorbed for the every mole of the carbon reacted :

q = 2 mol × 52.4 kJ/mol

q = 104.8 kJ

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6.02 x \(10^{20\) formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.

To convert formula units of MgCl₂ to moles of MgCl₂, we need to use Avogadro's number, which relates the number of formula units to the number of moles.

Avogadro's number (NA) is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 formula units per mole.

Given that we have 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂, we can set up a conversion factor to convert to moles:

(6.02 x 10^20 formula units MgCl₂) * (1 mol MgCl₂ / (6.022 x 10^23 formula units MgCl₂))

The formula units of MgCl₂ cancel out, and we are left with moles of MgCl₂:

(6.02 x 10^20) * (1 mol / 6.022 x 10^23) = 0.1 mol

Therefore, 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.

It's important to note that this conversion assumes that each formula unit of MgCl₂ represents one mole of MgCl₂. This is based on the stoichiometry of the compound, where there is one mole of MgCl₂ for every one formula unit.

Additionally, this conversion is valid for any substance, not just MgCl₂, as long as you know the value of Avogadro's number and the number of formula units or particles you have.

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Answer:

A. The reaction shifts to the right (products) and the concentrations of I and H₂ decrease.

Explanation:

If gas is removed from the system at equilibrium, the system will try to compensate for the loss by shifting the reaction in a direction that produces more gas molecules. This is known as Le Chatelier's principle, which states that a system at equilibrium will respond to a disturbance by shifting in a way that minimizes the effect of the disturbance.

In this case, since gas is being removed from the system, the reaction will shift to the side that produces more gas molecules. Looking at the balanced equation, we can see that 2HI(g) has a greater number of gas molecules compared to H₂(g) and I₂(g). Therefore, the system will shift to the right (products) to produce more HI(g) and reestablish equilibrium.

Answer:

  -172.6 °C

Explanation:

You want to know the Celsius equivalent of the temperature 100.6 K.

The relation is ...

  C = K - 273.15

  C = 100.6 -273.15 = -172.55

The temperature is -172.55 °C, about -172.6 °C.

__

Additional comment

We have rounded to tenths, because that is precision of the temperature given. If you use 273 as the conversion constant, you will get -172.4.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

K took the test

Astronomy subject areas contains questions that can be answered by science. Thus option A is correct.

The science deals with extraterrestrial objects and phenomena, that is everything in our universe beyond the atmosphere of our planet.

This science is more observational than experimental. Astronomy can be up two types such as observational astronomy and theoretical astronomy.

Now a day, the field of astronomy has been expanded enormously in different field of subjects like astrometry, planetary astronomy, astrophysics, astrobiology, astrochemistry, etc.

The field of astrophysics is used understand the nature of celestial objects and their physical processes involve in the formation and emission of radiation.

Other research application include the chemical composition of stars, study of nuclear reactions to know the details about the the radiation energy release from stars.

Thus, Option A is correct.

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A polarimeter fundamental working principle entails the following: By passing light via a polarizer, one can produce light with a precisely prepared linear polarisation state.

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A measuring tape. Measure the length and the width along the walls. Multiply those 2. Then, measure the height from floor to ceiling. Multiply the height by the product of length and width.

Calculate the volume by multiplying the measured length and width of the space together, then multiply the result by the height of the room. From the example, 10 * 25 feet = 250 square feet, and 5 * 10 feet = 50 square feet.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The calculated concentration of the sodium hydroxide is;

Number of moles= mass/molar mass = 1g/40gmol-1 = 0.025 moles

Concentration= number of moles/volume= 0.025×1000/250 = 0.1 M

This calculated concentration will be different from the molarity of NaOH obtained by standardization with acid. The result will not be more accurate if a different acid is used for the standardization this is because sodium hydroxide is deliquescent and absorbs moisture thereby leading to inaccuracy in the calculated molarity.

Any substance that must be used as a primary standard must not absorb moisture, it must be stable and it must be a substance in its pure form.

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, the percentage yiled of the copper is 89.6%

The reaction equation here is given as; Fe(s) + CuSO4 (aq) ----->FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)

Number of moles of Fe = 0.9845 g/56 g/mol = 0.018 moles. Since the reaction is 1:1, this is also the number of moles of Cu formed.

Theoretical yiled of Cu =  0.018 moles * 63.5 g/mol = 1.143 g

Percentage yiled =  1.024 g/1.143 g * 100/1 = 89.6%

If 1 mole of Fe contains 6.02 * 10^23 molecules

0.018 moles of Fe contains 0.018 moles *  6.02 * 10^23 molecules/1 mole = 1.1 * 10^22 molecules.

Number of moles of AgNO3 =  1.35 g/170 g/mol = 0.0079 moles

Molarity of the solution = 0.0079 moles/250 * 10^-3 L = 0.0032 M

Hence; 0.0032 M * V1 = 100 mL  *  0.01 M

V1 = 312.5 mL

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We can see here that the catalytic cycle for the hydrogenation of alkenes using Wilkinson's catalyst involves several steps.

Here's an overview of the catalytic cycle, including the necessary details:

i. Chemical structure of the catalyst:

Wilkinson's catalyst, also known as chloridotris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I), has the following chemical structure: [RhCl(PPh3)3]

ii. Molecular geometry of the catalyst:

The Wilkinson's catalyst has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry around the rhodium center. The three triphenylphosphine (PPh3) ligands occupy equatorial positions, while the chloride (Cl) ligand occupies an axial position.

iii. Type of reactions involved:

The catalytic cycle involves several reactions, including:

iv. Starting material, reagent, and solvent:

The starting material is an alkene, and the reagent is Wilkinson's catalyst ([RhCl(PPh3)3]). The reaction is typically carried out in a suitable solvent, such as dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) or tetrahydrofuran (THF).

v. Major and minor end-products:

The major end-product of the hydrogenation reaction is the fully saturated alkane, resulting from the addition of hydrogen across the double bond. The minor end-product may include cis- or trans-configured alkanes if the original alkene substrate possesses geometric isomers.

vi. Intermediates:

The intermediates in the catalytic cycle include:

These intermediates play a crucial role in facilitating the hydrogenation reaction and enabling the catalytic cycle to proceed.

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Answer: ATP hydrolysis

Explanation:

hope this helps<3

The ion concentration of 0.05 M \(CaCl_2\) would be 0.05 mol Ca ions and 0.1 mol Cl ions respectively.

\(CaCl_2\) contains two ions according to the following equations:

\(CaCl_2 -- > Ca^{2+} + 2Cl^-\)

1 mole           1 mole   2 moles

0.05 M CaCl2 contains 0.05 moles of the solute in 1 liter of the solution. Thus, the equivalent mole of Ca ion would be 0.05 moles while that of Cl ion would be 0.10 mole (0.05x2).

Concentration of Ca ions = 0.05 moles

Concentration of Cl ions = 0.05 x 2 = 0.010 moles

In other words, the ion concentrations of 0.05 M CaCl2 would be 0.05 moles of Ca ions and 0.10 moles of Cl ions.

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The reaction time decreases as the temperature increases of the reaction mixture increases.

A sample record of results is:

An increase in temperature leads to an increase in reaction rate or a decrease in reaction time.

The increase in temperature provides more thermal energy to the reactant molecules, which leads to an increase in the average kinetic energy of the molecules. As a result, more reactant molecules have sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy barrier and undergo successful collisions, leading to an increased reaction rate.

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Answer: Hibernation, Eye color and height

Explanation: DNA is the most important molecule of life. Many behaviors are controlled by DNA, such as telling bears how long to hibernate. All of the physical and chemical characteristics of an organism are also controlled by DNA, some cells will form bone, While others will form skin, hair and lungs.

Answer:

New volume = 105.6 mL

Explanation:

Given that,

Temperature, T = 240.0 K

Pressure, P = 670 mm Hg

Volume, V = 128 mL

New temperature = -75°C = 198 K

We need to find the new volume. Let it is V'. The relation between volume and the temperature is given by :

\(V=kT\\\\\dfrac{V}{V'}=\dfrac{T}{T'}\\\\V'=\dfrac{VT'}{T}\\\\V'=\dfrac{128\times 198}{240}\\\\V'=105.6\ mL\)

So, the new volume is equal to 105.6 mL.

Answer:

D. -80m/s^2

Explanation:

V = u + at

5 = 65 + a (0.75)

0.75a = -60

a = -60/0.75

a = -80m/s^2

Therefore, is decelerating at 80m/s^2

Answer:

\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ 80 \ m/s^2 \ down}}\)

Explanation:

We are asked to find the acceleration of a skydiver. Acceleration is the change in velocity over the change in time, so the formula for calculating acceleration is:

\(a= \frac{v_f-v_i}{t}\)

The skydiver was initially traveling 65 meters per second, then he slowed down to a final velocity of 5 meters per second. He slowed down in 0.75 seconds.

\(\bullet \ v_f = 5 \ m/s \\\bullet \ v_i= 65 \ m/s \\\bullet \ t= 0.75 \ s\)

Substitute the values into the formula.

\(a= \frac{ 5 \ m/s - 65 \ m/s}{0.75 \ s}\)

Solve the numerator.

\(a= \frac{-60 \ m/s}{0.75 \ s}\)

Divide.

\(a= -80 \ m/s^2\)

The acceleration of the skydiver is -80 meters per second squared or 80 meters per second squared down. The skydiver is slowing down or decelerating, so the acceleration is negative or down.

Answer:

Metal is shapped in a blacksmith shop by heating the metal to the point it becomes plastic. The hot metal is then shaped by using different parts of the anvil and striking it with a hammer.

In order to find the percent mass composition of a solute in a solution, we must use the following formula:

%mass = mass of solute/mass of solution

Now, we know that:

mass of solute = 270 grams

mass of solution = 460 grams

Adding these values into the formula will give us:

%mass = 270/460

%mass = 0.5869

Therefore the percent mass composition is 58.7 =%i

Answer:

The number of molecules of water us 1.50× 10²⁵ molecules

Explanation:

From N=nL

where L =avogadro number ( 6.02× 10^²³ entities)

The number of the molecules of water =1

n (amount of substance)=25 moles

hence (N) = 25×1×6.02×10^²³

=1.50×10²⁵ molecules of H2O

HAZWOPER training and certification recognize:

The correct option is both A and C

HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) training and certification recognize that a large number of victims (as much as 80%) in hazardous waste incidents or emergencies will self-present or be self-referred for medical treatment.

Additionally, HAZWOPER training acknowledges that victims may use any entrance they can access at a hospital, not just the emergency department entrance.

This is because individuals affected by hazardous materials may arrive at different areas of the hospital seeking medical assistance.

Therefore, option d. Both A and C are correct statements regarding the recognition of HAZWOPER training and certification.

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A neutral solution has a pH equal to 7. We can apply the definition of pH to find the concentration of H3O+ ions. The equation that describes pH is:

If we clear the concentration of H3O+ ions we have:

Now, we replace the pH equal to 7:

The concentration of ions H3O+ in a neutral solution is 10^-7M. so the statement is false.

Answer: False

Answer:

Both empirical and molecular are C₈H₈O₃.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according the attached picture, it is possible to figure out the molecular formula of the mandelic acid by counting each carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the molecule.

In such a way, we can see the presence of eight carbon atoms, eight hydrogen atoms and three carbon atoms; thus, the molecular formula is:

C₈H₈O₃

Furthermore, since the empirical formula is the smallest representation of the molecular formula when we are able to simplify it, we evidence no simplification is possible, consequently, the empirical formula equals the molecular one.

Best regards!

By removing the need to build additional transmission lines and equipment, energy storage may reduce costs for utilities and their customers.

By removing the need to build additional transmission lines and equipment, energy storage may reduce costs for utilities and their customers. Energy storage's inherent ability to offer backup power in the event of grid failure is a feature that both residential consumers and commercial owners find highly desirable.

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