what drives the flow of water to move from the ocean to the atmosphere?? is it
a. earth's gravity driving the flow of liquid water
b. heat energy
c. light energy
d. matter flowing into the ocean
e. earth's gravity driving the flow of matter and energy
Answers
Answer:
b. heat energy
Explanation:
Water, which is able to exist in three different states moves from one form to another. Water can move from the ocean to the atmosphere via a process called EVAPORATION. During the process of evaporation, the sun plays a major role by supplying the HEAT ENERGY required to change water from its liquid form in the ocean to its gaseous form in the atmosphere.
Water cycle of the earth helps ensure that water is not lost in any of its forms. Liquid water stored in the ocean gets evaporated as a result of heat energy into the atmosphere as water vapour.
Related Questions
Name the 5sub-phyla of Arthropoda.
Answers
Arthropoda, the largest phylum in the animal kingdom, which includes such familiar forms as lobsters, crabs, spiders, mites, insects, centipedes, and millipedes. About 84 percent of all known species of animals are members of this phylum
The 5 sub-phyla of Arthropoda are:
1. Trilobitomorpha - These are primitive arthropods and are extinct.They were found in abundance during the Paleozoic era. The body was divided into three lobes- one median and two lateral lobes.
2. Chelicerata - They are mostly found on land, the body is differentiated into cephalothorax and abdomen, Antennae are absent., and the abdomen is divided into 13 segments.
3. Myriapoda - consists of centipedes and millipedes.
4. Crustacea - They are aquatic, terrestrial, or parasitic. The head is fused with the thorax region known as the cephalothorax andrespiration occurs through gills or general body surface.
5. Hexapoda - contains insects and other six-legged arthropods.
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True or False: Samples that represent as much of the whole population as possible provide stronger evidence.
Answers
Give the function of all of the following parts of a typical flower. a. Petals
b. Stamen c. Pistil
d. Ovule
Answers
A.Petals. Usually, petals are the most prominent part of a flower structure, owing to their vivid color (in most flower examples) and sometimes scent. Their main function is to attract pollinators and also protect the inner reproductive structures of a flower. In some flowers, petals are absent or reduced.
B.Stamen: The pollen producing part of a flower, usually with a slender filament supporting the anther. Anther: The part of the stamen where pollen is produced. Pistil: The ovule producing part of a flower. The ovary often supports a long style, topped by a stigma.
C.Pistil interaction precedes fertilization in the flower. Important changes occur in the pistil, which play a role supporting, but also controlling pollen-tube growth
D. The ovule is the organ that forms the seeds of flowering plants. It is borne in the ovary of the flower and consists of nucellus protected by integuments, precursors of embryo/endosperm, and seed coat, respectively.
During fermentation, the conversion of pyruvate into lactic acid requires
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - reduction by accepting an electron from NADH.
Explanation:
During fermentation, the conversion of the pyruvate into lactic acid takes place which is a part of the anaerobic process. This process required a reducing agent to accept the electron by pyruvate and convert it to lactic acid.
Pyruvate + NADH → Lactic acid + NAD+
NADH oxidized again for the glycolysis process in anaerobic conditions.
A challenge to traditional (pre-1860) ideas about species came from embryology, when it was discovered that _____. See Concept 22.3 (Page) all animals develop similar embryonic gills the more advanced the animal, the more slowly it develops the embryological development of many plants and animals is almost identical embryos of dissimilar organisms, such as sharks and humans, resemble each other mutations have a far more dramatic effect on embryos than on adult organisms
Answers
A challenge to traditional (pre-1860) ideas about species came from embryology, when it was discovered that the embryological development of many plants and animals is almost identical.
Embryology describes the evolution of embryos and their development. In the early stages of embryonic development, animals of different species appear almost identical, providing evidence that different animal groups have descended from a common ancestor. Embryology was a significant scientific discovery that challenged traditional pre-1860 notions about species. It supported Darwin's theory of evolution by demonstrating that different animals have descended from a common ancestor.
Embryonic development takes place in several stages, from a single cell to a fully developed organism. Embryos of different organisms appear very similar in the early stages of development. However, as the organism develops, it grows and takes on its own unique characteristics, resulting in the variations seen in the adult stage. Mutations have a far more dramatic effect on embryos than on adult organisms. Therefore, it can be inferred that embryonic development is critical to the development of different organisms and the evolutionary process.
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How is the law of conservation of mass applied to ecology?.
Answers
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that the total amount of mass remains constant in a system. In ecology, this means that when an organism is eaten, its mass is conserved. Some of the organism’s mass is used to make new proteins, and some of it is passed as waste in the form of urine or feces.
Explanation:
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that the total amount of mass remains constant in a system. In ecology, this means that when an organism is eaten, its mass is conserved. Some of the organism’s mass is used to make new proteins, and some of it is passed as waste in the form of urine or feces.
Explanation:
Which is the FALSE statement about this blood pressure measurement? 147/92 A. 92 is the diastolic number. B. 147 is the systolic number. C. This is a high blood pressure measurement. D. This is a normal blood pressure measurement.
Answers
Answer:
The false statement is - option D.
Explanation:
The lower value is known as diastolic number which is the pressure in the arteries when the heart takes rest in between two consecutive heart beats. Diastolic value shows the pressure of arteries when heart fills with blood.
The upper value or number is known as the systolic number, it is the pressure value of arteries of an individual during the contraction of hear. The normal blood person of a health person is range from 80/60mmhg to 120/90 mmhg, above this range is considered as high blood pressure.
Thus, the false statement is - option D.
What is the Stiffer Mantle ending depth
Answers
Answer:
The Stiffer Mantle is 930 miles into the Earth. It is 123,000 miles deep.
Explanation:
Why was the homozygous white bean combination taken out of the gene pool
Answers
The homozygous white bean combination was taken out of the gene pool because it was increasing/dying off.
The gene pool refers to the collection of all the genes, alleles, and genetic information present in a population of a particular species. This includes all the different genetic variations that exist within a population, whether they are expressed or not. The gene pool is important because it determines the genetic diversity of a population, which can affect the population's ability to adapt and survive in changing environments.
Changes in the gene pool can occur due to various factors, such as mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection. Scientists study the gene pool to understand how genetic variation is distributed within and among populations, and how it affects the evolution of species over time.
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The complete question is:
Why was the homozygous white bean combination taken out of the gene pool?
Why have human population sizes increased dramatically in the last several hundred years? Select all that apply.
A. genetic mutations
B. advances in medicine
C. agricultural advances
D. expansion of biodiversity in cities
E. building housing in a wide array of habitat types
Answers
B. advances in medicine
C. agricultural advances
E. building housing in a wide array of habitat types
The dramatic increase in human population sizes in the last several hundred years can be attributed to advances in medicine that have reduced mortality rates, agricultural advances that have increased food production, and the building of housing in a wide array of habitat types, allowing for more people to inhabit different areas.
Genetic mutations and expansion of biodiversity in cities have not been significant factors in the increase of human population sizes.
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what are the components of an adult's energy requirement? check all that apply
Answers
The components of an adult's energy requirement include basal metabolic rate, physical activity, and thermic effect of food. Basal metabolic rate is the energy needed for basic bodily functions at rest, such as breathing and maintaining body temperature.
The Physical activity includes any movement beyond basic bodily functions, such as exercise and daily activities like walking or cleaning. The thermic effect of food refers to the energy needed to digest, absorb, and process the food we eat. This accounts for about 10% of our daily energy expenditure. Other factors that can impact an adult's energy requirement include age, metabolic gender, weight, and overall health. For example, a younger person with a higher amount of lean muscle mass may require more energy than an older person with less muscle mass. Overall, it's important for adults to have a balanced diet and engage in regular physical activity to maintain their energy requirements and overall health.
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What does anaerobic in anaerobic respiration mean?
Answers
Answer: In anaerobic respiration, glucose breaks down without oxygen. The chemical reaction transfers energy from glucose to the cell. Anaerobic respiration produces lactic acid, rather than carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:
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What is the term that describes a collection of metabolic reactions necessary for the survival of living cells
respiration
anabolism
photosynthesis
metabolism
Answers
Answer:
Metabolism
Explanation:
A botanist discovers a plant that lacks the ability to form starch grains in root cells, yet the roots still grow downward. This evidence would refute the long-standing hypothesis that ________.
A) falling amyloplasts trigger gravitropism
B) starch accumulation triggers the negative phototropic response of roots
C) starch grains block the acid-growth response in roots
D) starch is converted to auxin, which causes the downward bending in roots
E) starch and downward movement are necessary for thigmotropism
Answers
A botanist discovers a plant that lacks the ability to form starch grains in root cells, yet the roots still grow downward. This evidence would refute the long-standing hypothesis that falling amyloplasts trigger gravitropism.
Whats is the meaning of hypothesis?
A hypothesis is an explanation provided for a phenomena. The scientific method demands that a hypothesis be testable in order for it to be considered a scientific hypothesis. Scientists often establish scientific hypotheses on past data that cannot be adequately explained by existing scientific ideas.
What does a hypothesis look like?
Here are a few examples of simple hypotheses: "Those who eat breakfast outperform students who do not eat breakfast on a math exam." "Students who experience test anxiety before an English exam would score worse than students who do not experience test anxiety," according to the complex hypothesis.
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Sponges live in ______ habitats and belong to the phylum ______, which means pore-bearing.
Answers
Sponges live in aquatic habitats and belong to the phylum porifera, which means pore-bearing.
What are Sponges?Sponges are members of the phylum Porifera. They are multicellular organisms whose bodies are filled with pores and channels that allow water to circulate through them which are jelly-like sandwiched between two thin layers of cells.
They are primitive aquatic animals of about 5,000 described species and live in all seas, where they are attached to the surface from the intertidal zone to depths of 8,500 m (29,000 ft) or more.
Phylum Porifera is divided into three classes based on the structure of skeletal elements.
1. Calcarea
2. Hexactinellida
3. Demospongia
Classes 1 and 2 account for about 10 to 20 percent of known species of sponges; The remaining 80 to 90 percent are placed in Class III.
Thus, sponges live in aquatic habitats and belong to the phylum porifera, which means pore-bearing.
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1. Where did Rosalind Franklin go to college and what subject did she study? ____________________________________________________________________________
2. In 1951, Franklin was offered a 3 year research scholarship where? ____________________________________________________________________________
3. Franklin worked with Raymond Gosling and was able to get photos of DNA fibers. What did she conclude from these photos (two things)? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Go to the top of the website and click on James Watson's name…..
4. What book did James Watson write and when was is published?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers
Answer:
The answers are below!
Explanation:
1. Chemistry
2. King College In London
3. In the photos she took she revealed different shapes that are in the DNA. And also two chains of nucleotide pairs that are living things.
4. He wrote " The Double Helix".
parallel and convergent evolution occur when:group of answer choicesa population is divided by a geographic barrier and different selective pressures act on the two resulting populations.similar habitats exert similar selective pressures on organisms of different species, leading to phenotypic similarities among the species.two different characters vary in a single species along a north-south or east-west cline.none of the above
Answers
Convergent evolution describes the process through which two or more distantly species begin to exhibit structural or physiological similarities as a result of sharing the same environmental conditions.
What is the clearest way to define environment?Environment can be summed up as the effects of all the alive and non-living things that have an impact on human life. Non-living of abiotic elements include ocean, land, sunshine, rocks, and air, whereas all live or bio elements are animals, flowers, forests, fisheries, and birds.
Why is the environment so crucial?The quality of the environment has a direct impact on human health and wellbeing. Clean air and water, rich land for growing food, as well as material and energy inputs for production, are all provided by good natural surroundings.
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1. what would happen to an enzyme if the temperature and Ph changed significantly beyond the enzyme’s optimum level?
2. How would this affect enzyme activity?
Answers
1. the enzyme would become denatured ( it will lose its shape )
2. the enzyme activity would significantly decrease ( slowed down )
hope that helps ! let me know if you have any further questions :)
Denaturation will occur if the enzyme temperature and Ph changed
significantly beyond the enzyme’s optimum level.
Enzyme activity will become slower/reduced.
Enzymes are referred to as biological catalyst which helps to regulate
biochemical processes in the body.
Enzymes perform optimally under a specific temperature and pH and any
change will denature the protein and it will lose its properties.
This will also lead to the enzyme activity being slower or having no effects
on the substrate.
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Discussion Topic
Each substance has a unique set of properties that depends on the kinds of atoms it
has and how the atoms are connected, or bonded. Bonding is related to the electrons in
an atom, and there are different kinds of bonds. As a result, some substances can have
the same atoms but different bonds. Substances that are different but have the same
atoms are called allotropes. Allotropes have very different properties.
Diamond and graphite are well-known allotropes. Graphite is used in pencils for writing
and is sometimes called lead. Diamond is colorless and transparent, and is one of the
hardest substances known. Graphite is dark gray and soft. When we write, layers of
graphite easily transfer from the pencil to the paper. Although they're different, diamond
and graphite each only contain one kind of atom-carbon.
How do you think the bonds between carbon atoms might be different in diamond and
graphite? Use household materials to build physical models to help you develop your
ideas. Describe what you learned from your models. What other kinds of allotropes are
there? What kinds of properties and atomic bonds do they have?
8 Response(s)
Answers
Diamond and graphite are two different forms of carbon with unique properties. Diamond is very hard and transparent, while graphite is soft and dark gray, often used in pencils. Despite both being made of carbon atoms, they have different bonding arrangements.
In diamond, carbon atoms are tightly bonded in a three-dimensional structure. Each carbon atom is connected to four neighboring carbon atoms, forming a strong lattice. This arrangement gives diamond its hardness and transparency.
In graphite, carbon atoms are arranged in layers. Within each layer, the carbon atoms form hexagonal patterns and are bonded together. However, the layers are held together by weaker forces, allowing them to slide past each other easily. This is why graphite is soft and can leave marks on paper when we write.
Besides diamond and graphite, there are other types of carbon allotropes. For example, fullerenes are spherical carbon molecules with unique properties. Carbon nanotubes are cylindrical structures made of rolled-up graphene sheets. These different allotropes have their own distinct properties based on their bonding arrangements.
So, even though diamond and graphite are made of the same carbon atoms, their different bonding structures result in their contrasting properties, such as hardness, transparency, and softness. Exploring these allotropes and their atomic bonds helps us understand the relationship between the structure of substances and their properties.
The bonding structures between carbon atoms in diamond and graphite differ, resulting in varied properties. Creating physical models from everyday items can help visualize these structures. Other carbon allotropes include fullerene and graphene, each with unique bonding and properties.
Explanation:The bonds between carbon atoms in diamond and graphite differ in the way they are structured. In a diamond, each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms in a tetrahedral structure. This strong, three-dimensional network of bonds is what gives diamond its hardness. On the other hand, in graphite, each carbon atom is bonded to three others in a layered, hexagonal structure. This allows layers to slide over each other easily, making graphite soft and slippery.
For building physical models, you could use marshmallows or beads to represent carbon atoms and toothpicks or straws for bonds: arrange them in different ways for diamond and graphite. From this, you'll learn that the same atoms can form different structures with different properties based on their bonding.
Other allotropes of carbon include fullerene (spherical-shaped) and graphene (one-atom-thick layer of carbon). Fullerene has weak van der Waals forces between its molecules, and graphene has a strong, two-dimensional network of carbon atoms.
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which neurotransmitter is widely used by the autonomic nervous system (ans), where it influences functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion?
Answers
Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that is widely used by the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and impacts functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion.
A neurotransmitter is an indicating fragment emitted by a neuron to affect another container across a synapse. The container taking the signal, some subject matter of document part or goal cell, grant permission be another neuron, but commit more be a gland or power container.
The autonomic nervous system is a component of the central nervous system that manages automatic physiologic processes containing soul rate, ancestry pressure, respiration, digesting, and intercourse tickling. Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that is widely used by the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and impacts functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion.
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What is an antibiotic? Which class of antibiotics works best for Bordetella pertussis?
Answers
You can download answer here
tinyurl.com/wpazsebu
Can someone plz help me? ;(
Answers
Answer:
d
Explanation:
the endocrine system regulates all biological processes
how does bacteria affect the nitrogen cycle??
Answers
Answer: Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the soil and within the root nodules of some plants convert nitrogen gas in the atmosphere to ammonia. Nitrifying bacteria convert ammonia to nitrites or nitrates. Ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates are all fixed nitrogen and can be absorbed by plants.
30 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST!
To measure a population’s baseline genetic state, it must have _____________ to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
A) Gene Flow
B) Random Mating
C) Selection
D) Mutations
Answers
Answer:
Random mating
hope it helps!
There are five basic Hardy-Weinberg assumptions: no mutation, random mating, no gene flow, infinite population size, and no selection. If the assumptions are not met for a gene, the population may evolve for that gene (the gene's allele frequencies may change).
To measure a population’s baseline genetic state, it must have random mating to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (Option B).
The Hardy-Weinberg principle state that the genetic variation in a population will remain constant across generations in the absence of different evolutionary forces.The Hardy-Weinberg assumptions include random mating, no mutation, no gene flow, infinite population size, and absence of selection.In consequence, random mating acts to prevent any change in the allele frequencies.In conclusion, to measure a population’s baseline genetic state, it must have random mating to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (Option B).
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Identify, define and explain 2 components that would be useful to a long distance cyclist
Answers
Answer:
cardiovascular endurance and muscle strength
Explanation:
it's pretty self explanatory
T/F: catostrophic convergencea term used to describe the contemporary nexus of diseases like covid-19, food insecurity, and hospital closures that will lead to massive social conflict in the next century.
Answers
True. "Catastrophic convergence" is a term used to describe the contemporary nexus of diseases like Covid-19, food insecurity, and hospital closures that will lead to massive social conflict in the next century.
True: Catastrophic convergence is a term used to describe the contemporary nexus of challenges like COVID-19, food insecurity, and hospital closures that could lead to massive social conflict in the next century.
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the impact of extinction to the environment
Answers
Answer:
Changing systems are inevitable but likewise bring harsh and even uncontrollable effectsExtinction is especially harmful because of the concept of mutual or coexistence theorems in which certain animals depend on others We will examine the food chain: Say that grasshoppers go extinct and the lizards that eat them exclusively now have no food source. That effect transcends into a higher order as it climbs up the food ladder. Effectively these said lizards could have been controlling the bug population and effectively the grasshoppers controlled smaller micro organisms which now are left to their own devices given the extinction of the grasshoppers.effectively those microorganism can damage ecosystems and dramatically change the composition or animals and vegetation that exist in said area.Answer:
1) it'll affect the chain reactions in the whole ecosystem and therefore, have a big effect on the environment.
2) if this happens then humans may lose the source of medicines as well, thus humans will be hit by a disease and there would probably be no cure, hence again affecting the biodiversity.
what are the five non-living things found in estuaries
Answers
The five non living things in an estuary are; Sediments, Rocks and boulders, Shells and shellfish beds, Salt marsh vegetation, Tidal channels and mudflats
What is an estuary?Estuaries are vibrant, diversified habitats where saltwater from the ocean and freshwater from rivers meet. Estuaries are generally made up of water and living things, but they also frequently contain a number of non-living items.
These inanimate elements help estuaries' physical makeup, geomorphology, and ecological efficiency. They engage in interactions with living things and have an impact on the estuarine ecosystem's general dynamics and health.
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what is the adequate daily intake (ai) of total water for women?
Answers
The adequate daily intake (AI) of total water for women varies depending on various factors such as age, activity level, and overall health. However, a commonly recommended AI for total water intake for adult women is approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) per day.
The AI for total water intake includes water obtained from beverages and foods. It considers not only the consumption of plain water but also the water content in other fluids like tea, coffee, juices, and the moisture content in foods. Water is essential for maintaining proper bodily functions and overall health. It plays a vital role in regulating body temperature, aiding digestion, transporting nutrients, lubricating joints, and removing waste products. Adequate hydration is crucial for optimal physiological and cognitive function.
It's important to note that individual water needs may vary based on factors such as climate, physical activity, pregnancy or breastfeeding, and certain medical conditions. It's recommended to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the specific water intake needs based on individual circumstances.
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describe in detail how a heterotrophic organism makes energy available for cellular process
Answers
Answer:
Heterotrophs obtain energy by consuming other organisms; Autotrophs obtain energy by consuming the foods they make. ... A Single molecule of glucose stores more than 90 times the energy stored by ATP. ATP transfers energy quickly and is used by the cell as an immediate source of energy.