Describe the action and reaction forces in propulsion devices.
Answer:
Hello!
I could help you on this ^^
Explanation:
Newton’s Third Law of Motion states, “When one object exerts a force on a second object, the second one exerts a force on the first that is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.”
-This law is sometimes called the “Law of Action and Reaction”.
-Even though the forces are equal in magnitude (strength) and opposite in direction, they do not cancel each other.
This law addresses two objects, each with only one force exerted on it.
-Each object is exerting one force on the other object.
-Each object is experiencing only one force.
The action and reaction forces are reciprocal (opposite) on an object.
Examples may include:
A swimmer swimming forward:
The swimmer pushes against the water (action force), the water pushes back on the swimmer (reaction force) and pushes her forward.
A ball is thrown against a wall:
The ball puts a force on the wall (action force), and the wall puts a force on the ball (reaction force) so the ball bounces off.
A person is diving off a raft:
The person puts a force on the raft (action force) pushing it, and the raft puts a force on the diver (reaction force) pushing them in the opposite direction.
A person pushes against a wall (action force), and the wall exerts an equal and opposite force against the person (reaction force).
(Not my words)
"The Space Shuttle engines push out hot gases (action force), and the hot gases put a force on the shuttle engines (reaction force) so the shuttle lifts (there is no sling shot doing it)"
A flute plays a note with a frequency of 266Hz. What is the speed of sound if the wavelength is 1.3m?
Explanation:
Wave speed = (frequency) x (wavelength)
= (266 /sec) x (1.3 meters)
the current in a series circuit is 24.0 a. when an additional 24.0-ω resistor is inserted in series, the current drops to 18.0 a. what is the resistance in the original circuit?
The resistance in the original circuit is 72.0 Ω.
To solve this problemWe can make use of series circuits and Ohm's Law. The sum of the individual resistances in a series circuit determines the total resistance.
Assume that R is the resistance of the circuit's initial configuration (before the inclusion of the additional resistor).
According to Ohm's Law, the following equation can be used to determine the current (I) in a circuit:
I = V / R
where I is the current, V is the voltage, and R is the resistance.
Given that the current in the original circuit is 24.0 A, we can write the equation as:
24.0 = V / R
Similarly, after adding the 24.0-Ω resistor in series, the current drops to 18.0 A. The equation for this scenario is:
18.0 = V / (R + 24.0)
We can set up a system of equations using these two equations and solve for R.
Equation 1: 24.0 = V / R
Equation 2: 18.0 = V / (R + 24.0)
To eliminate V, we can rearrange Equation 1 to express V in terms of R:
V = 24.0R
Substituting this into Equation 2:
18.0 = (24.0R) / (R + 24.0)
To solve for R, we can cross-multiply and simplify:
18.0(R + 24.0) = 24.0R
18.0R + 432.0 = 24.0R
432.0 = 24.0R - 18.0R
432.0 = 6.0R
R = 432.0 / 6.0
R = 72.0
So, the resistance in the original circuit is 72.0 Ω.
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A scientific theory is_____.
A. A well-tested explanation for a broad set of observations
B. A well-tested explanation for a widely accepted hypothesis
C. A proven explanation for the results of multiple experiments
D. A hypothesis that has stood the test of time
Answer:
B. A well-tested explanation for a widely accepted hypothesis
Explanation:
This is true about a scientific theory going by the fact of it being a well tested explanation. For example, in one of the Newtons law of motion which he stated to be "To every action, there is equal and opposite reaction", the hypothesis has been known till he was able to offer a well tested explanations with calculations showing that, it was actually true.
Charges of 7.2nC and 6.7nC are 32 cm apart. Find the equilibrium position for a -3.0nC charge.
Answer:
I don't know I'm sorry I will tell you another answer asks me
Astronomers build optical telescopes on tops of mountains because a. there is less air to dim the light. b. the seeing is better. c. CCDs work better with a beautiful mountain view. Astronomers build optical telescopes on tops of mountains because a. there is less air to dim the light. b. the seeing is better. c. CCDs work better with a beautiful mountain view. all choices, a, b and c choice c only choice a only choice b only choices a and b
Answer: choices a and b
Explanation:
Telescope can be defined as am optical instrument which is designed to observe the distant objects clear and nearer. It comprises of arrangement of lenses which allow the rays of light to be collected. The collected light is focused and the image so produced is magnified in the form of an image. The telescopes are prepared and manufactured on mountains top as this will help in preventing the distortion of light obtain from the star due to the fluctuation of air mass in the atmosphere. The atmospheric distortion affects the resolution, and affects the vision. The atmospheric pressure is low at the mountain tops so it will help in better observation of the sky.
A crane lifts an air conditioner to the top of a building. If the building is 12 m high, and the air conditioner has a mass of 200 kg, how much work did the crane do to lift it? (Hint: the force the crane exerts is equal to the weight of the air conditioner)
Work needed = 23,520 J
Further explanationGiven
height = 12 m
mass = 200 kg
Required
work needed by the crane
Solution
Work is the transfer of energy caused by the force acting on a moving object
Work is the product of force with the displacement of objects.
Can be formulated
W = F x d
W = Work, J, Nm
F = Force, N
d = distance, m
F = m x g
Input the value :
W = mgd
W = 200 kg x 9.8 m/s²x12 m
W = 23520 J
Light wave a has a greater frequency than light wave b. Which has a greater wavelength?.
Explanation:
The frequency of a wave is inversely proportional to its wavelength. That means that waves with a high frequency have a short wavelength, while waves with the low frequency have a longer wavelength.
Wave A has a higher frequency, wave B must have a higher wavelength to maintain the inverse relationship. Therefore option Option B is correct.
According to the relationship between frequency and wavelength in electromagnetic waves, they are inversely proportional.
Therefore, if light wave A has a greater frequency than light wave B, light wave B will have a greater wavelength. This can be explained by the equation c = λν, where c represents the speed of light, λ represents wavelength, and ν represents frequency.
As frequency increases, wavelength decreases, and vice versa. Since wave A has a higher frequency, wave B must have a higher wavelength to maintain the inverse relationship. Therefore, the correct answer is B) Wave B.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was,
Lightwave A has a greater frequency than light wave B. Which has a greater wavelength?
A) Wave A
B) Wave B
C) They're equal
D) Not enough info
you're standing on top of a building and throw a hammer straight down with an initial velocity of -11 m/s. it takes 4 seconds for the hammer to hit the ground. how high off the ground were you standing when you threw the hammer?
You're standing on top of a building and throw a hammer straight down with an initial velocity of -11 m/s. it takes 4 seconds for the hammer to hit the ground. Must be standing 122.4 high off the ground you threw the hammer
given
initial velocity = -11 m/s
time = 4 seconds
final velocity = 0
acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 \(m/s^{2}\)
Using kinematics equation
s = u*t + 1/2 * g * \(t^{2}\)
s = - u*t + 1/2 * (-g) * \(t^{2}\)
s = -11 * 4 - 1/2 * 9.8 * 16
s = - 122.4 m
Must be standing 122.4 high off the ground you threw the hammer
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a rock stays in the same position without moving, which law is it ?
Answer:This is also known as the law of inertia. EXPLANATION: Inertia is the tendency of an object to remain at rest or remain in motion.
The magnetic force on a straight wire 0.30 m long is 2.6 x 10^-3 N. The current in the wire is 15.0 A. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field that is perpendicular to the wire?
Answer: the magnitude of the magnetic field perpendicular to the wire is approximately 1.93 x 10^-3 T.
Explanation:
The magnetic force on a straight wire carrying current is given by the formula:
F = B * I * L * sin(theta),
where F is the magnetic force, B is the magnetic field, I is the current, L is the length of the wire, and theta is the angle between the magnetic field and the wire (which is 90 degrees in this case since the field is perpendicular to the wire).
Given:
Length of the wire (L) = 0.30 m
Current (I) = 15.0 A
Magnetic force (F) = 2.6 x 10^-3 N
Theta (angle) = 90 degrees
We can rearrange the formula to solve for the magnetic field (B):
B = F / (I * L * sin(theta))
Plugging in the given values:
B = (2.6 x 10^-3 N) / (15.0 A * 0.30 m * sin(90 degrees))
Since sin(90 degrees) equals 1:
B = (2.6 x 10^-3 N) / (15.0 A * 0.30 m * 1)
B = 2.6 x 10^-3 N / (4.5 A * 0.30 m)
B = 2.6 x 10^-3 N / 1.35 A*m
B ≈ 1.93 x 10^-3 T (Tesla)
1. Write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form
of the table shown below.
х
y
-5
-3
-11
-1
-1
9
1
19
Answer:
y=-1x+19
Explanation:
this is because the m1.m2=-1
A solid disk of radius 9.50 cm and mass 1.15 kg, which is rolling at a speed of 1.40 m/s, begins rolling without slipping up a 6.00
∘
slope. How long will it take for the disk to come to a stop?
The disk will come to a stop after about 5.5 seconds.
The disk's initial kinetic energy is a combination of rotational and translational energy. As it begins to move up the slope, it experiences an opposing force of friction that acts in the opposite direction of the motion. This force causes the disk to decelerate and ultimately come to a stop.
The amount of frictional force acting on the disk depends on the normal force, which is equal to the gravitational force acting on the disk. By using conservation of energy principles, we can calculate the work done by friction to bring the disk to a stop.
This work is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the disk. Using the work-energy theorem, we can then find the time it takes for the disk to stop. In this case, the disk will come to a stop after about 5.5 seconds.
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If you look at faint stars, you can see them more easily on the edges of your vision than if you try to look directly at them. Why is this true?
Answer:
The retina comprises of rod and cone cells . The rod cells are responsible for black and white vision and require low light levels while the cone cells are responsible for color vision and require good/high light levels for better functioning.
When faint stars are looked at on the edges of the vision it allows more light from faint objects to strike the rod cells which then becomes more visible.
what is net netforce?
A car moves at 6 m/s for 3 seconds. How far does the car travel?
Answer:
18 m
Explanation:
Velocity = distance / time
v = d/t
d = vt
d = (6 m/s) (3 s)
d = 18 m
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This photo (lens cap for scale) shows a fairly smooth, flat surface consisting of tightly packed stones with desert varnish. A surface like this is called
The smooth, flat surface with tightly packed stones and desert varnish, as shown in the photo with a lens cap for scale, is called a desert pavement.
A desert pavement is a naturally occurring surface layer in arid or semi-arid regions that is composed of rocks, gravel, and boulders that have been tightly packed by wind and water action. The finer particles have been blown or washed away, leaving behind the larger, heavier stones.
The desert pavement surface, while appearing barren, is home to a variety of microorganisms that live within the interstices between the rocks. The pavement's surface layer provides a stable environment that allows for the growth of these microbes, which in turn may provide food and shelter for other desert-dwelling organisms.
The term "desert varnish" refers to a thin coating of manganese and iron oxide that appears on the surface of rocks and boulders in arid regions. This varnish can also contribute to the stability of the desert pavement surface, acting as a glue to hold the rocks and gravel together.
Due to its stability, desert pavement surfaces are often used as travel routes for vehicles and animals in arid regions. The formation of desert pavements can take many years, as it requires the right combination of wind, water, and time to pack the rocks and stones together tightly enough to form a stable surface.
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Forces with magnitudes of v = 135 newtons and u = 280 newtons act on a hook (see figure). The angle between the two forces is 45°. Find the direction and magnitude of the resultant of these forces. (Hint: Write the vector representing each force in component form, then add the vectors. Round your answers to two decimal places.)
To find the resultant force we will first find the component force of the forces given, to do this, we need to remember that any vector can be express in component form by:
\(\begin{gathered} \vec{v}= \\ \text{ where } \\ v\text{ is the magnitude } \\ \theta\text{ is the angle of the vector with respect to the positive x-axis.} \end{gathered}\)For force u we notice that its magnitude is 280 N and its angle is zero, then we have:
\(\begin{gathered} \vec{u}=<280\cos0,280\sin0> \\ \vec{u}=<280,0> \end{gathered}\)For force v we know that its magnitude is 135 N and its angle is 45°, then we have:
\(\begin{gathered} \vec{v}=<135\cos45,135\sin45> \\ \vec{v}=<95.46,95.46> \end{gathered}\)Now that we have both vectors in component form we add them to get the resultant in component form:
\(\begin{gathered} \vec{F}=\vec{u}+\vec{v} \\ \vec{F}=<280,0>+<95.46,95.46> \\ \vec{F}=<375.46,95.46> \end{gathered}\)Once we have the resultant force in component form we can find its magnitude and direction if we remember that they are given by:
\(\begin{gathered} F=\sqrt{F_x+F_y} \\ \theta=\tan^{-1}(\frac{F_y}{F_x}) \end{gathered}\)Plugging the values we found for the components we have:
\(\begin{gathered} F=\sqrt{375.46^2+95.46^2} \\ F=387.41 \end{gathered}\)and
\(\begin{gathered} \theta=\tan^{-1}(\frac{95.46}{375.46}) \\ \theta=14.27 \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the magnitude of the resultant force is 387.41 N and the direction is 14.27°
what is the unit of work ?
Answer:
a joule is the unit of work
Explanation:
How are waves reflected and refracted at boundaries between mediums?
The diagram below shows a wind turbine.
At a particular wind speed, a volume of 2.3 × 10ª m³
of air passes the blades each second.
The density of air is 1.2 kg/m³.
Calculate the mass of air passing the blades per
second.
The mass of air passing the blades per second is 2.76 × \(10^{4}\) kg
What is wind energy formula?A kind of solar energy is wind energy. The technique through which wind is utilized to generate power is known as wind energy. The kinetic energy in the wind is converted to mechanical power by wind turbines.
A renewable energy source that harnesses the power of the wind is wind energy. The wind energy formula is given by,
P = 1/2 ρAV³, where P = Power
Given that,
density of air (ρ) = 1.2kg/m³
volume (v) = 2.3×\(10^{4}\) m³
Now calculate mass of the air -
mass = density × volume
= 1.2 × (2.3 × \(10^{4}\))
= 2.76 × \(10^{4}\) kg
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which best describes how air moves during convection?
a. cool air warms as it mixes with denser air
b. warm air cools as it mixes with cooler, denser air
c. warm air is displaced by cooler denser air
a. cool air warms as it mixes with denser air
Explanation:
c. warm air is displaced by cooler denser air
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What is/are the advantage(s) of a multibeam sounder compared to traditional echo sounding? a) more accurate. b) provides a swath of measurements with each sweep of the seafloor. c) more detailed. d) provides information about seafloor composition.
All of the options are correct for the advantages of multibeam sounder compared to traditional echo sounding.
Multibeam sounders are advanced sonar systems used for mapping the seafloor that offer several advantages over traditional echo sounders. These advantages include:
Provides a swath of measurements with each sweep of the seafloor: Multibeam sounders use multiple beams of sonar to scan the seafloor, which provides a wider coverage area in a single sweep, making mapping faster and more efficient.More detailed: Multibeam sounders produce a higher resolution image of the seafloor, making it possible to identify small features and anomalies that might be missed with traditional echo sounders.More accurate: Multibeam sounders are more accurate than traditional echo sounders, providing precise measurements of depth, slope, and relief of the seafloor.Provides information about seafloor composition: Multibeam sounders can provide information about the composition of the seafloor, including the presence of sand, mud, rocks, and other features, which is not possible with traditional echo sounders.Learn more about echo here:
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In 3-4 sentences explain what happens to the Potential Energy and Kinetic Energy on a swinging pendulum.
Answer:
Explanation:
Energy in a Pendulum
In a simple pendulum with no friction, mechanical energy is conserved. Total mechanical energy is a combination of kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy. As the pendulum swings back and forth, there is a constant exchange between kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy.
Potential Energy
The potential energy of the pendulum can be modeled off of the basic equation
PE = mgh
where g is the acceleration due to gravity and h is the height. We often use this equation to model objects in free fall.
However, the pendulum is constrained by the rod or string and is not in free fall. Thus we must express the height in terms of θ, the angle and L, the length of the pendulum. Thus h = L(1 – COS θ)
If an elephant has a net force of 10000 N downward while experiencing an upward force of 9000 N from air resistance, what is the elephant's gravitational force downward?
-1000 N, downward
-20000 N, downward
-19000 N, downward
-0 N, the forces are balanced
Explanation:
\(net \: force \: = gravitation \: force - resistance \\ 10000 = F - 9000 \\ F = 19000\)
What is the total energy that the ball has when the launcher is in the ""ready to launch"" position with the spring fully compressed?
If the orbit of the moon can be modeled using the equation x263,500 y250,900 = 1, what is the shape of the moon's orbit?
The equation given, x^2/63,500 + y^2/50,900 = 1, represents an ellipse. An ellipse is a closed curve that resembles a flattened circle. In this case, it represents the shape of the moon's orbit around the Earth.
To understand the shape of the orbit, let's analyze the equation step by step. The equation is in the form (x^2/a^2) + (y^2/b^2) = 1, where a and b are positive constants.
The values of a and b determine the shape and size of the ellipse. In this equation, a is equal to √63,500 and b is equal to √50,900.
Comparing these values, we can see that a is greater than b. This means that the major axis of the ellipse is aligned with the x-axis, and the minor axis is aligned with the y-axis.
So, the shape of the moon's orbit is elongated horizontally, resembling a stretched circle. The wider part of the ellipse represents the maximum distance of the moon from the Earth (apogee), while the narrower part represents the minimum distance (perigee).
In summary, the equation x^2/63,500 + y^2/50,900 = 1 represents an elliptical shape for the moon's orbit around the Earth.
(Note: The terms "x263,500" and "y250,900" in the original question seem to be typos. The correct equation is x^2/63,500 + y^2/50,900 = 1.)
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An 80.0 N force accelerates a 6.0 kg object from 4.0 m/s to 8.0 m/s. What is the
impulse?
0 24 N"s
0 3.33 Nºs
30 N's
0 -30 N's
0-24 N's
Answer:
24kgm/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Force = 80N
Mass of object = 6kg
Initial velocity = 4m/s
Final velocity = 8m/s
Solution:
Impulse = ?
Solution:
The impulse on a body is its change in momentum.
Impulse = m (v - u )
m is the mass
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
Now insert the parameters and solve;
Impulse = 6 (8 - 4) = 24kgm/s
on a horizontal frictionless air table, a puck runs into an ideal horizontal spring that is fastened to the table. the puck compresses the spring by 15 cm before coming to rest. during the compression process, which quantities are conserved?
Only the puck's mechanical energy (kinetic plus potential) is kept in tact.
The energy an object has when moving or the energy it retains owing to its location is referred to as mechanical energy, also known as kinetic energy or potential energy. Mechanical energy is another source of renewable energy. Many renewable energy sources rely on mechanical energy to efficiently create electricity or convert energy.
The short answer to what mechanical energy is ?Mechanical energy is created by combining kinetic and potential energy. It is the force that controls the position and movement of an object. A compressed spring, for instance, has mechanical energy in the form of potential energy, while a moving vehicle has mechanical energy in the form of kinetic energy.
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State the Fleming's Left Hand Rule..
Answer:
Fleming's Left Hand Rule states that if we arrange our thumb, forefinger and middle finger of the left hand perpendicular to each other, then the thumb points towards the direction of the magnetic force, the forefinger points towards the direction of the magnetic field and the middle finger points towards the direction ...
Explanation:
that's iti hope it helps#swiftey
Fleming's right-hand rule gives which direction the current flows. The right hand is held with the thumb, index finger and middle finger mutually perpendicular to each other (at right angles), as shown in the diagram. The thumb is pointed in the direction of the motion of the conductor relative to the magnetic field.
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