Understanding net free cash flow is necessary to a. make better...
Understanding net free cash flow is necessary to
a. make better negotiation decisions
b. help to allocate resources
c. help to determine whether or not to keep a customer
d. none of the above are correct
e. all of the above are correct

In product development, specifications refer to the detailed and specific requirements that a product must meet in order to be considered acceptable for release.

Product specifications are crucial in the development process because they help to ensure that the product meets the needs and expectations of the intended users. They provide a clear framework for developers to work within, and help to ensure that the product is consistent in its design and functionality.

Specifying the features and functions of a product requires careful consideration of the needs of the market, as well as the technical capabilities of the product. This information is typically gathered through market research and user testing, which help to identify the most important features and functions for the target audience.

Once the product specifications have been established, they are used as a guide for the development team as they work to create a product that meets the desired specifications. This includes creating prototypes, testing the product, and making adjustments as needed to ensure that it meets the specifications.

Overall, specifications play a critical role in product development by providing a clear set of requirements for developers to follow, and helping to ensure that the final product meets the needs and expectations of the intended users.

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(a) Record acquisition of shares: Investment in YY Ltd. Dr. Br 540,000, Cash Cr. Br 540,000.

(a) Record revenue and dividends: Dividend Receivable Dr. Br 45,000, Revenue from Investment in YY Ltd. Cr. Br 45,000; Investment in YY Ltd. Dr. Br 81,000, Revenue from Investment in YY Ltd. Cr. Br 81,000.

(a) To record the acquisition of shares by SS Ltd. on January 1, 2022:

Investment in YY Ltd. (30% of 100,000 shares * Br 18) Dr. Br 540,000

Cash Cr. Br 540,000

This journal entry records the purchase of 30% of YY Ltd.'s outstanding shares for a total cost of Br 540,000.

(b) To record revenue and dividends for the year:

On May 15, YY Ltd. declared and paid a cash dividend of Br 150,000. This dividend represents the portion of the company's earnings that will be distributed to its shareholders.

Dividend Receivable Dr. Br 45,000 (30% of Br 150,000)

Revenue from Investment in YY Ltd. Cr. Br 45,000

This entry recognizes the dividend revenue earned by SS Ltd. from its investment in YY Ltd.

On December 31, YY Ltd. reported net income of Br 270,000 for the year. As SS Ltd. has significant influence over YY Ltd., it needs to adjust its investment account for its share of the net income.

Investment in YY Ltd. Dr. Br 81,000 (30% of Br 270,000)

Revenue from Investment in YY Ltd. Cr. Br 81,000

This entry records the revenue earned by SS Ltd. from its share of YY Ltd.'s net income.

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When choosing a supplier of raw materials for operations, it's important to consider a variety of factors to ensure that you're making the best decision for your business. The factors are  Quality, Price, Delivery time and reliability.

Below are three of such factors to consider:

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B) an estimate of the government's total revenue and spending

Answer:

works for someone else

Explanation:

An employee is someone hired to offer labor services to their employers.  The employers may be an individual, a private organization, or the governments. Employees earn wages, salaries, and other benefits provided by the employer in exchange for their labor services.

Employees do not assume any risks as the business owners do. Their role is to fulfill their mandate as instructed by the employers. Employees assist the employer in accomplishing their business vision.

The opportunity cost of producing potato chips in terms of computer chips for Ned is 1/2. This means for every potato chip he produces, he is giving up the opportunity to produce 1/2 of a computer chip.

The opportunity cost of a good or service is the value of the next best alternative that must be forgone to produce that good or service. In this case, we are asked to calculate the opportunity cost of producing potato chips in terms of computer chips for Ned, who can produce 50 potato chips or 25 computer chips in a day.

To calculate the opportunity cost, we use the formula:

Opportunity Cost = What You Sacrifice / What You Gain

If Ned decides to make potato chips, we need to determine what he is sacrificing. If he makes potato chips, he sacrifices the ability to make 25 computer chips. Therefore, the opportunity cost of making each potato chip is: Opportunity Cost = 25 Computer Chips / 50 Potato Chips = 0.5 or 1/2 computer chips.

So, the opportunity cost of potato chip production in terms of computer chips is 1/2 (option b).

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The main reason for the 1KP project is to better understand the genes from over 1,000 plant species.

This refers to the project that was made with the initiative of making a sequence and analysis of over 1,100 different plant species by plant biologists.

Hence, we can see that your question is unclear as the 1KP project has to do with the sequencing and analysis of plant life, so the question of why "4 of 1k plants are not working for Americans" is unclear, hence, the general overview of the 1KP project.

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Measuring both quantity and quality (option B) is not a systematic process of control.

Controlling is described as a process in management, and it is a vital management function. It is important to mention that in the lack of any control process, management will fail to work properly. The management will fail to formulate a plan and work and will be unable to according to the implemented plan.

Measuring just the quantity and the quality, the performance measurement is overlooked. It is the main objective of control is to work as per plan and the level of performance must be by the formulated plan. However, measuring only the quality and quantity will not lead to a systematic process of control.

It can be concluded that measuring both quantity and quality (option B) is not a systematic process of control.

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The name of the career - Computer  engineering

The information I have  learned  on Computer engineering is that it is all about research, as well as design, making, and testing ofcomputer systems as well as its components.

The Education a person needs to get this type of job is: Bachelor's Degree

The Skills a person needs to get this type of job are:

The people in this job use a lot of technology as they are actively involve in its production.

The URL (web address) of the US Bureau of Labor Statistics website where readers can find more information is: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/computer-hardware-engineers.htm

A bachelor's degree in the subject is required to work as a computer engineer. Math, physics, and computer science are the most common subjects that students study.

To create solutions for various issues, these professionals require critical thinking abilities. To function effectively in a team, they also need strong communication skills.

Therefore, Being an information technology engineer requires you to be able to recognize complex issues and find the appropriate solutions. You need the capacity for critical thought, option analysis, and perfect solution generation to be able to solve problems.

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Answer:

The Equivalent Uniform Annual Benefit (EUAB) is 2,220.52.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question.

The explanation to the answer is now given as follows:

Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the total present values of cash flow (in bold red color).

Equivalent Uniform Annual Benefit (EUAB) refers to an annual benefit or cash flow that is obtained by converting any cash flow to an equivalent uniform cash flow.

From the question, the diagram indicates that the amount of the annual cash flows from year 1 to year 80 is $2,000, except for years 10 and 40 which are 7,000 and 15,000 respectively (in bold blue color in the attached excel file).

Because of years 10 and 40 which are 7,000 and 15,000, we first calculate the present value of all the annual cash flows from year 1 to 80 (in bold red color in the attached excel file).

From the attached excel file, we have:

Total present value of cash flows = 22,205.19

The annuity factor is calculated using the annuity formula as follows:

Annuity factor = ((1-(1/(1 + r))^n)/r) …………… (1)

Where;

r = interest rate = 10%, or 0.10

n = number of years = 80

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

Annuity factor = ((1-(1/(1 + 0.10))^80) / 0.10)

Annuity factor = 9.9951181414995

Approximating to 2 decimal places, we have:

Annuity factor = 10.00

The Equivalent Uniform Annual Benefit (EUAB) can therefore now be calculate using the formula for calculating the Equivalent Uniform Annual Benefit (EUAB) as follows:

EUAB = Total present value of cash flows / Annuity factor ……………. (2)

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

EUAB = 22,205.19 / 10.00

EUAB = 2,220.52

Therefore, the Equivalent Uniform Annual Benefit (EUAB) is 2,220.52.

The thing that resulted in the board of directors taking the action regarding the pay cut for the CEO is due to A. Unethical actions in regard to a whistleblower's identity.

A whistleblower simply means an individual who can also be an employee for an organization or a government agency that discloses information to the public for wrongdoing.

Based on the complete information, it should be noted that the information illustrated was about Barclay's case study. Based on the information, the pay cut for the CEO wasn't due to the investigation by the Financial conduct authority but rather, due to unethical actions in regard to a whistleblower's identity.

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Answer:

1. Computation of Budgeted amount of Merchandise Purchases

Particulars                                        June             July            August

Ending Accounts Payable          $130,000     $300,000      $120,000

Payments on account              $1,500,000   $1,400,000   $1,400,000

                                                 $1,630,000     $1,700,000   $1,520,000

Beginning Accounts Payable  $150,000       $130,000       $300,000  

Purchases                                 $1,480,000    $1,570,000    $1,220,000

2. Computation of Budgeted amount of Cost of Goods Sold

Particulars                                        June             July            August

Beginning inventory                   $260,000   $500,000      $300,000

Purchases                                  $1,480,000   $1,570,000    $1,220,000

Cost of goods AFS                    $1,740,000   $2,070,000   $1,520,000

Ending Inventory                       $500,000     $300,000      $330,000

Cost of goods sold                   $1,240,000   $1,770,000    $1,190,000

Answer:

OC. between two private individuals.

Explanation:

A business letter is a formal document written to convey an official or commercial message. It is written in a standard format. A Business letter is usually short, clear, and concise.

Two private individuals will probably communicate using personal letters.  Unlike a business letter, a personal letter uses a friendly and relaxed tone. They are no laid down formats to consider.  Personal letters may convey messages concerning the writer or recipient's social, religious, or economic matters.

Answer: $38,250

Explanation:

Current portion of tax is the amount of tax payable on the current taxable income:

= Taxable income * tax rate

= 153,000 * 25%

= $38,250

Zillow, a popular online real estate database and marketplace, provides estimates of home values through its proprietary Zestimate tool. However, in the case where a seller disagrees with Zillow’s valuation of their property, the seller does not have the right to sue Zillow, and there are no legal grounds for a lawsuit.

In addition, the seller voluntarily uses the tool to estimate their property's worth. Although Zillow uses a complex algorithm that considers various factors to determine the value of a property, the tool is not perfect, and its estimates can be incorrect. A home’s value depends on various factors, including location, condition, recent sales prices of comparable homes in the area, and market trends. It is essential to note that Zillow’s Zestimate tool does not physically visit homes, and, therefore, may not be able to factor in some critical variables affecting the value of a property.

As a result, Zillow's online estimates should be used only as a starting point for determining the property's value. Ultimately, the actual value of the property will be determined by the final price a buyer is willing to pay, the seller’s selling price, and the current market conditions. Therefore, it is essential to get a professional appraisal to get an accurate valuation of the property. In conclusion, a seller does not have the right to sue Zillow as there are no grounds for a lawsuit.

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For an economy at a short-run equilibrium; an appropriate fiscal policy that will move the economy to full employment will be to increase government expenditure and move the economy to a full-employment equilibrium at point.

An economy is in full employment when all available labor resources are being used in the most efficient way possible. Its embodies highest amount of skilled and unskilled labor that can be employed within an economy at any given time.

The economic situation a theoretical goal for economic policymakers to aim for rather than an actually observed state of the economy. Full employment are associated with low but non-zero rates of unemployment.

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If the market supply of labor increases, the total wage income will increase if the 'demand for labor is elastic'.

What do you mean by Labor?

Labor is physical or mental work or effort done in order to achieve a purpose or result. It is often used to refer to the work done by employees for their employer in exchange for wages or salary. It can also refer to the activity of doing something that requires a lot of effort or energy.

If the market supply of labor increases, it means that there are more workers available to work. If the demand for labor is elastic, it means that employers will be willing to pay more for the additional labor. This will result in an increase in the total wage income for workers.

Hence, option A is correct.

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The cost of goods sold ($1,900,000 + $45,000) is adjusted by the intercompany sale. the effect of the intercompany sale is eliminated in preparing the consolidated income statement.

Consolidated income statement is used to combine the financial statements of two or more parent company and their subsidiaries into a single financial statement. Therefore, the consolidated income statement for Paley Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, Sims Enterprises can be prepared as follows; Paley Corporation and Subsidiary Consolidated Income Statement For the Year Ended

December 31, 20Y2Sales $3,200,000Cost of goods sold ($1,900,000 + $45,000) 1,945,000 Gross profit $1,255,000

Operating expenses ($750,000 - $125,000) 625,000

Operating income $630,000Other revenue and expense:

Interest revenue $20,000Interest expense ($15,000 + $20,000) (35,000)Net income $615,000Note: The cost of goods sold ($1,900,000 + $45,000) is adjusted by the intercompany sale.

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A) Final goods are goods that are purchased by the end-consumer or user for their personal consumption or use.

B) Intermediate goods, on the other hand, are goods that are used as inputs in the production of other goods.

Final goods and intermediate goods are terms used in economics to distinguish between different types of goods in the production process. Here's a breakdown of the difference between the two:

1. Final Goods:

Final goods are goods that are purchased by the end-consumer or user for their personal consumption or use. These goods are ready for consumption and do not undergo further processing or transformation before reaching the final consumer. Examples of final goods include food products, clothing, electronics, furniture, and vehicles. Final goods are the end result of the production process and are intended for final consumption or use.

2. Intermediate Goods:

Intermediate goods, on the other hand, are goods that are used as inputs in the production of other goods. They are not intended for final consumption but are instead used as raw materials, components, or capital goods in the production process. Intermediate goods undergo further processing or transformation before being included in the final goods. Examples of intermediate goods include raw materials like steel or wood, components like circuit boards or engines, and machinery or equipment used in production.

The key distinction between final goods and intermediate goods lies in their purpose and stage in the production process. Final goods are produced for the ultimate satisfaction of consumers' needs and are ready for consumption, while intermediate goods are used in the production of other goods and undergo further processing.

It's important to note that when calculating a country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), only the value of final goods is considered. Intermediate goods are excluded to avoid double-counting, as their value is already included in the final goods they contribute to. By focusing on final goods, GDP provides a measure of the value of goods and services produced for final consumption in an economy.

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The accounting rate of return (as a percentage) is $13.50. The accounting rate of return (ARR) is a formula that shows the percentage rate of return.

Given,

Annual income= $7700

Invested= $130,000

Investment hold = 8 years

Rate of return

= 130,000/7700 x 8

= 13.50

The accounting rate of return (ARR) is a formula that shows the percentage rate of return anticipated on a security or asset in relation to the cost of the initial investment. In order to calculate the ratio or return one might anticipate throughout the course of an asset or project, the ARR formula divides the asset's average revenue by the company's initial investment. ARR does not take into account cash flows or the time value of money, which can be crucial components of running a firm.

The accounting rate of return (ARR) formula is useful for calculating the project's annual percentage rate of return.

ARR is computed as initial investment / average annual profit.

ARR offers the anticipated rate of return and is frequently used when comparing several projects.

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Answer:

42.44%

5. What was PNG Company’s profit margin for the year 20X1?

5.76%

2.80%

36.39%

12.02%

The velocity of money (V=PQ/M), a measure of the health of the economy, can be computed as the nominal gross domestic product (GDP) to the money supply.

Money supply (M), money velocity (V), price level (P), and real gross domestic product (Y) are all related terms. The nominal GDP is denoted by PY. Inflation will result from an increase in the money supply (M) while keeping output (Y) and velocity (V) constant.

Money supply is calculated using the formula MS = (MB x MM). By dividing the needed reserve established by the Federal Reserve by 1, the money multiplier, or MB, MM, is calculated.

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Answer:

DOES THIS HELP

Explanation  

Many different professions contribute to the theory and practice of project management. Engineers and architects have been managing major projects since pre-history. Since approximately the 1960s, there have been efforts to professionalize the practice of project management as a specialization of its own. There are many active debates around this: Should project management be a profession in the same way as engineering, accounting, and medicine? These have professional associations that certify who is legally allowed to use the job title, and who can legally practice the profession. They also provide a level of assurance of quality and discipline members who behave inappropriately.

Answer:

$2.275

Explanation:

Calculation for the amount of the dividend to be paid in one year

Using this formula

D1 =Dividend yield* Stock Amount

Let plug in the formula

D1= .035($65)

D1= $2.275

Therefore the amount of the dividend to be paid in one year will be $2.275

Consequently, in order for Bookies Inc. to earn a $10,000 profit each month, 5,556 books must be sold.

The formula for calculating cost of goods sold, or COGS, is (Starting Inventory + Purchases) - (Ending Inventory) = COGS.

We must first establish the total cost per book in order to compute the number of books that must be sold each month in order to generate a profit of $10,000:

Total cost per book = material cost + conversion cost + selling commission

Total cost per book = $1 + $1.50 + $0.50

Total cost per book = $3

Next, we need to calculate the total monthly fixed costs:

Total monthly fixed costs = facility rental + accounting + base salary of salespeople

Total monthly fixed costs = $10,000 + $2,000 + $3,000

Total monthly fixed costs = $15,000

Now we can calculate the contribution margin per book:

Contribution margin per book = selling price - total cost per book

Contribution margin per book = $7.50 - $3

Contribution margin per book = $4.50

We need to bring in enough money to cover our fixed costs and our desired profit in order to create a profit of $10,000:

Revenue needed = total monthly fixed costs + desired profit

Revenue needed = $15,000 + $10,000

Revenue needed = $25,000

Lastly, we can determine how many books must be sold to reach the necessary revenue:

Number of books = revenue needed / contribution margin per book

Number of books = $25,000 / $4.50

Number of books = 5,556

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Answer:

Rapid population growth strains political institutions and increases pressure on services.

Explanation:

Answer:

Annual deposit = $326,265.88  

Explanation:

The amount to be set aside annually to accumulate $2.5 million in 7 years time ca n be worked out using the future value of an ordinary annuity formula.

The formula is given as follows:

FV = A×( (1+r)^n - 1)/r).

A= FV/ ((1+r)^n - 1)/r

FV - Future value

A- annual deposit

n- number of years

r- rate of return

FV - $2.5 million

A- ?

n- 7

A=2,500,000 ÷ (1.03^7 - 1)/0.03 =  326,265.88  

Annual deposit = $326,265.88  

Answer:

10,000 degrees Fahrenheit