true or False: Convection is energy transfer due to uneven heating

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Convection is the transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a liquid or gas. Convection works when a liquid or gas is unevenly heated. Hot liquids (and gases) are less dense and rise, causing. The warmer section of the material will rise while the cooler part sinks.


Related Questions

7. Charges flow through wires because of differences in electric

Answers

Charges flow through wires because of differences in electric potential, also known as voltage.

What is electric potential?

When two points in a circuit have different electric potentials, such as when a battery is connected to a wire, the higher potential at one end of the wire produces an electric field. The electric charges are forced to travel in the direction of lower potential by the force of this electric field. Electrons, which are the most common charges, pass across the wire to produce an electric current.

The force that propels the charges is the electric potential difference, or voltage. It may be described as the "pressure" or "push" that causes the charges to flow through the circuit. The larger the potential difference and voltage, the more force is applied to get the charges to flow.

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You kick a soccer ball with a speed of 31 m/s at an angle of 50 degrees. How long does it take the ball to reach the top of its trajectory?

Answers

Answer:

Reaches max height at t = 2.42s.

Explanation:

I've assumed we are neglecting air resistance. If not let me know and I'll update.

We want to examine the behaviour of the ball in the y-direction. In the absence of air resistance the only force acting on the ball is gravity, which produces an acceleration in the negative y direction.

How is NASA a catalyst to make the crew work better?

Answers

Answer:

with teamwork

Explanation:

you need to use team work so the right answer is C

an object that has potential energy may have this energy because of its:
- acceleration
-location
-momentum
-speed

Answers

Answer:

Location

Explanation:

Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position. The most common type of potential energy - gravitational potential energy - is the energy stored in an object due to its vertical position relative to the ground or some zero level.

What is potential energy ?

"An object can store energy as the result of its position. For example, the heavy ball of a demolition machine is storing energy when it is held at an elevated position." This stored energy of position is referred to as potential energy. Similarly, a drawn bow is able to store energy as the result of its position.

What is energy ?

"Energy is the capacity for doing work. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other forms."

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A mixture
a. Can always be separated using filtration
b. Contains substances that are not mixed in a specific ratio
c. Is made when two or more elements chemically combine with each other
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

B. contains substance s that are not mixed in a specific ratio

Explanation:

the proportion of constituents in a mixture can vary

An object is thrown from the ground with an initial velocity of 30 m/s. What is the velocity at the point 25 m above the ground?

Answers

Answer:

It's a pretty simple suvat linear projectile motion question, using the following equation and plugging in your values it's a pretty trivial calculation.

V^2=U^2+2*a*x

V=0 (as it is at max height)

U=30ms^-1 (initial speed)

a=-g /-9.8ms^-2 (as it is moving against gravity)

x is the variable you want to calculate (height)

0=30^2+2*(-9.8)*x

x=-30^2/2*-9.8

x=45.92m

Answer:

35

Explanation:

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what is a hydraulic system​

Answers

Explanation:

Hydraulic systems use the pump to push hydraulic fluid through the system to create fluid power. The fluid passes through the valves and flows to the cylinder where the hydraulic energy converts back into mechanical energy. The valves help to direct the flow of the liquid and relieve pressure when needed

Discuss what makes a product more environmentally friendly than others.​

Answers

Eco-friendly items are made from elements that have been reclaimed, are simple to recycle, or have been sourced naturally, such as cotton or bamboo.

What can be done to make a product greener?

Use materials that will help your product last a long time. Material that are unable to be recycled should not be coupled. Choose substances that are recyclable in the nation where the product will be used. Using design strategies like honeycombing can help you utilise less material.

How can you tell if a products is eco-friendly?

For information on any green certifications, check the product's label or the company website. Keep an eye out for the following certifications in particular: Energy Stars (for energy efficiency), Made With organic Seal (for natural foods), Endorsement Of forest certification Council (for goods manufactured from trees in forests that have been sustainably managed), & Green Shield (for general sustainability).

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Define the difference between an independent variable (test variable) and a dependent variable (outcome variable) in a scientific experiment.

Answers

Answer:

Independent- isn't effected by the other variables and is changeable

dependent- is the outcome of the expirment and depends on the other variables

Answer:

a factor that changes due to the independent variable

Explanation:

To measure a population’s baseline genetic state, it must have _____________ to be in hardy-weinberg equilibrium

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

b

Suppose the low-energy end of the pulse had a wavelength of 728 nm . What is the wavelength of the high-energy end of the pulse that is limited only by the uncertainty principle

Answers

In the context of a pulse of light, the uncertainty in wavelength for the high-energy end is also 728 nm, as determined by the uncertainty principle.

According to the uncertainty principle, there is a fundamental limit to how precisely both the position and momentum of a particle can be known simultaneously. This uncertainty is quantified by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle equation:

\(\begin{equation}\Delta x \Delta p \geq \frac{h}{4\pi}\)

Where Δx is the uncertainty in position, Δp is the uncertainty in momentum, and h is the Planck constant (approximately 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴J*s).

In the context of a pulse of light, we can relate the uncertainty in position (Δx) to the uncertainty in wavelength (Δλ) using the equation:

\(\begin{equation}\Delta x \Delta p = \frac{h}{4\pi} = \Delta \lambda \Delta p\)

Now, let's calculate the uncertainty in wavelength (Δλ) for the high-energy end of the pulse. We'll assume that the uncertainty in momentum (Δp) remains the same for both ends of the pulse.

Given that the low-energy end of the pulse has a wavelength of 728 nm (or 728 x 10⁻⁹ m), we can substitute the known values into the equation:

\(\begin{equation}(728 \times 10^{-9} \text{ m}) \times \Delta p = \frac{h}{4\pi}\)

Solving for Δp:

\(\begin{equation}\Delta p = \frac{\frac{h}{4\pi}}{728 \times 10^{-9} \text{ m}}\)

Now, we can calculate the uncertainty in wavelength (Δλ) for the high-energy end of the pulse by rearranging the equation:

\(\begin{equation}\Delta \lambda = \frac{\frac{h}{4\pi}}{\Delta p}\)

Substituting the known values:

\(\Delta\lambda = \frac{\frac{h}{4\pi}}{\frac{\frac{h}{4\pi}}{728 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m}}}\)

Simplifying:

Δλ = 728 x 10⁻⁹ m

Therefore, the uncertainty in wavelength for the high-energy end of the pulse, limited by the uncertainty principle, is also 728 nm.

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Final answer:

The uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics sets a limit to how precisely we can measure the properties of a particle, including the wavelength of a photon. Therefore, the wavelength of the high-energy end of a pulse limited by the uncertainty principle would be shorter than the given wavelength of the low-energy end.

Explanation:

The uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics states that there is always a limit to how precisely we can measure certain pairs of properties of a particle, such as position and momentum. In the case of light, the uncertainty principle also applies, and it implies that there is a limit to how precisely we can measure the wavelength and energy of a photon. So, if the low-energy end of the pulse has a wavelength of 728 nm, the wavelength of the high-energy end that is limited by the uncertainty principle would be shorter than 728 nm.

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A 15 cm wrench is used to screw in a bolt. If 30 n of force is applied to it at a 45 degree angle, how much torque is applied? (Round to the nearest tenth)

Answers

Answer:

3.18 Nm

Explanation:

Given that:

Radius (r) = 15cm = 15/100 = 0.15m

θ = 45°

Applied force (F) = 30 N

The Torque can be obtained using the relation :

T = rF * sinθ

T = 0.15 * 30 * sin(45)

T = 0.15 * 30 * 0.7071067

T = 3.18198015

T = 3.18 Nm

Which of the following is an example of an object with potential energy?

a) A runner running in a 100m race
b) A bicycle rider stopped at a traffic light
c) A diver on the high board about to dive in the water
d) A car travelling on a flat road at 60km/h.

Give your answer with reasoning in 1-2 sentences.

Answers

C - when the diver is on the board, above the water, the energy is stored in the diver.

Warm air is _____ dense than cold air, and warm air holds _____ moisture than cold air.

Answers

Answer:

Warm air is less dense than cold air, and warm air holds more moisture than cold air.

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS AND HAVE A NICE DAY <3

What is the mass of a crate if a net force of 12 N gives the crate an acceleration of 0.20 m/s2?

Answers

A :-) for this question , we should apply
F = ma
Given - F = 12 N
a = 0.20 m/s^2
Solution -
F = ma
12 = m x 0.20
m = 12 by 0.20
m = 60 kg

.:. The mass is 60 kg.

Can someone help me with this

Can someone help me with this

Answers

The normal force of the block at part B is determined as 980.4 N.

What is the acceleration of the block ?

The acceleration of the block is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion and Hooke's law as shown below.

F = ma = kx

a = ( kx / m )

where;

k is the spring constantx is the extension of the springm is the mass of the blocka is the acceleration of the block

a = ( 10000 x 0.1 ) / ( 2 )

a = 500 m/s²

The normal force of the block at part B is calculated as follows;

Fn = m ( a - g )

where;

m is the mass of the blocka is the acceleration of the blockg is acceleration due to gravity

Fn = 2 ( 500 - 9.8 )

Fn = 980.4 N

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what is a concentration?​

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

In chemistry, concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture. Several types of mathematical description can be distinguished: mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration.

A concentration refers to a subject or study within a specific major. As part of the degree coursework, concentration classes count toward your major requirements as well.

1) Say what happens to the obstacle between points P and Q when the switch closes (Explain, giving the label of the concept that you use)2) Which is bigger: the obstacle presented to the battery when the switch is open or the obstacle presented to the battery when the switch is closed? Explain, giving the labels of the concepts that you use.3) What will the closing of the switch do to the flow of electricity sent by the battery? Explain, giving the label of the concept that you use.4) make a prediction about the brightness of bulb B when the switch is closed, as compared with its brightness when the switch is open. Explain, giving the label of the concept that you use.5) The brightness of bulb B can also be compared with the brightness of bulb C. Compare the brightness of bulb B with the brightness of bulb C when the switch is closed. Explain, giving the label of any concepts that you use.

Answers

When the switch closes, the obstacle between points P and Q is removed, allowing the flow of electricity to continue. This concept is known as completing the circuit.

The obstacle presented to the battery when the switch is open is bigger because the circuit is incomplete and no electricity is flowing. When the switch is closed, the obstacle is removed and the flow of electricity is able to continue. This concept is known as resistance. The closing of the switch will allow the flow of electricity sent by the battery to continue, as the circuit is completed. This concept is known as conductivity. When the switch is closed, the brightness of bulb B will increase compared to its brightness when the switch is open. This is because the flow of electricity is able to reach bulb B, completing the circuit and allowing it to light up. This concept is known as electrical energy. The brightness of bulb B when the switch is closed will depend on the amount of electrical energy being sent to it. If the flow of electricity is strong, bulb B may be brighter than bulb C. However, if the flow of electricity is weak, bulb C may be brighter than bulb B. This concept is known as power.

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a 3.0 v battery powers a flashlight bulb that has a resistance of 9.0 ω
How much charge moves through the battery in 10 [min]?

Answers

To calculate the amount of charge that moves through the battery in 10 minutes, we need to use the formula:

Q = I * t

where:

Q is the charge (in coulombs),

I is the current (in amperes),

t is the time (in seconds).

First, let's calculate the current flowing through the circuit using Ohm's Law:

I = V / R

where:

V is the voltage (in volts),

R is the resistance (in ohms).

I = 3.0 V / 9.0 Ω

I = 0.333 A

Next, we need to convert the time of 10 minutes to seconds:

t = 10 min * 60 s/min

t = 600 s

Now we can calculate the charge:

Q = 0.333 A * 600 s

Q = 199.8 C

Therefore, approximately 199.8 coulombs of charge move through the battery in 10 minutes

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What can astronomical objects that have changing magnetic fields do

Answers

ok byy make me brilliant

Which is the equivalent of 2000 mm?
a. 200 m b. 2 m c. 0.002 m d. 0.02 m

Answers

2000 mm is equivalent to 2 m. This can be derived from the fact that 1 m = 1000 mm. Thus, 2000 mm would be equal to 2 m since it is twice the length of 1000 mm. This conversion is important in various fields such as construction, engineering, and science where precision is necessary.

It is crucial to be able to convert between different units of measurement in order to make accurate calculations and measurements.The millimeter is a unit of length that is often used to measure small distances such as the thickness of a sheet of paper or the size of a small component. It is part of the metric system, which is a system of units used across the world that is based on multiples of 10.

This system makes it easy to convert between different units since it is based on a consistent set of rules.For example, to convert 2000 mm to meters, we can simply divide by 1000 since there are 1000 millimeters in a meter. This gives us 2 meters, which is the equivalent length in meters of 2000 millimeters.

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a 2150 kg truck traveling north at 31 km/h turns east and accelerates to 65 km/h. (a) what is the change in the truck's kinetic energy? (b) what is the magnitude of the change in its momentum?

Answers

(a) The change in kinetic energy is, 269,200 J

(b) The magnitude of the change in momentum is, 20,300 kg m/s

The change in the truck's kinetic energy can be calculated using the formula ΔK = Kf - Ki, where Kf is the final kinetic energy and Ki is the initial kinetic energy. Since kinetic energy is proportional to the square of velocity, we can calculate the initial and final kinetic energies in terms of velocity:

Ki = (1/2)mv1² = (1/2)(2150 kg)(8.61 m/s)^2 = 78,400 J

Kf = (1/2)mv2² = (1/2)(2150 kg)(18.06 m/s)^2 = 347,600 J

Therefore, the change in kinetic energy is:

ΔK = Kf - Ki = 347,600 J - 78,400 J = 269,200 J

The magnitude of the change in momentum can be calculated using the formula Δp = pf - pi, where pf is the final momentum and pi is the initial momentum. Since momentum is proportional to velocity, we can calculate the initial and final momenta in terms of velocity,

pi = mv1 = (2150 kg)(8.61 m/s) = 18,500 kg m/s

pf = mv2 = (2150 kg)(18.06 m/s) = 38,800 kg m/s

Therefore, the magnitude of the change in momentum is:

Δp = pf - pi = 38,800 kg m/s - 18,500 kg m/s = 20,300 kg m/s

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10. A cheetah accelerates at 7.3 m/s² with a force of 420 N. What is
the cheetah's mass?

Answers

the a=7.3 m/s
the Fw= 420 N
the formula used is m= Fw/g
plug it in and you get the answer 57.5kg

IS IT right to the left a b c d

Answers

Answer:

c ok      

Explanation: right?

Answer:

16

Explanation:

a balloon has a volume of 2.68 liters at 24.0°c. the balloon is heated to 48.0°c. calculate the new volume of the balloon. group of answer choices

Answers

The new volume of the balloon when heated to 48.0°C is 5.36 liters. To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas. The formula for the combined gas law is : (P₁V₁)/T₁ = (P₂V₂)/T₂

P₁ and T₁ are the pressure and temperature of the gas before the change, P₂ and T₂ are the pressure and temperature of the gas after the change, and V₁ and V₂ are the volumes of the gas before and after the change.

In this problem, we are given the initial volume V₁ = 2.68 liters and the initial temperature T₁ = 24.0°C. We want to find the final volume V₂ when the temperature changes to T₂ = 48.0°C. We are not given the pressure of the gas, but we can assume that it remains constant.

Substituting the given values into the combined gas law, we get:

(P₁V₁)/T₁ = (P₂V₂)/T₂

Since the pressure is constant, we can cancel it out:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

Solving for V₂, we get:

V₂ = (V₁ x T₂) / T₁

Substituting the values we have, we get:

V₂ = (2.68 x 48.0) / 24.0 = 5.36 liters

Therefore, the new volume of the balloon when heated to 48.0°C is 5.36 liters.

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How does proximity to oceans affect Temperatures and
rainfall amounts?

Answers

Answer:

Because they absorb and emit heat more steadily than land, oceans help moderate temperatures in coastal areas, making winters warmer and summers cooler. Winds that blow in from across the oceans bring more rainfall and higher humidity.

Explanation:

Managers use information systems to help them make decisions that will improve their businesses. What three levels of information do managers need to make these decisions? Provide one example of how information systems can provide this data.

Answers

The main categories of information systems include management-level system, operational-level system, and strategic-level system.

Information system simply means the integrated set of components that are vital for the collection, storage, and processing of data to make organizational decisions.

Information systems can be used at operational level in order to provide data that can support operational activities by keeping track of the transactions of the company.

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What are tiny sacs at the end of the bronchioles filled with air called?

Answers

Answer:

Alveoli

The bronchioles end in tiny air sacs called alveoli, where oxygen is transferred from the inhaled air to the blood.

Hope this helps :)

Now repeat the procedure for line 2. Count a steady beat, and time the motion of your finger so it crosses a dot at the end of each beat. Is your finger moving at a constant rate or a changing rate along line 2?

Answers

Answer:

The finger moves at a changing rate along Line 2.

Explanation: Hope this helped! :p

Answer:

hide sample answer

The finger moves at a changing rate along Line 2.

Explanation:

A third popcorn container that ben investigates is a rectangular prism. this rectangular prism has dimensions 2.5 inches by 8.25 inches by 5
inches
pop
corn
delicious
crisp

Answers

Ben is curious about the volume of different popcorn containers. He finds a third container that is shaped like a rectangular prism. The container has a length of 8.25 inches, a width of 2.5 inches, and a height of 5 inches. Ben wonders how much delicious and crisp popcorn he can fit in this container.

About Rectangular

Rectangular is a shape that has four sides and four right angles. Rectangulars can be either rectangles or squares, depending on the length and width of the sides. Rectangulars are often found in buildings, geometric objects, and river flow patterns.

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