The percent yield of the reaction between TiCl4 and oxygen to form TiO2 88.6% that can be calculated as follows:
Step 1: Calculate the theoretical yield of Cl2. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is given as;TiCl4(g) + O2(g) → TiO2(s) + 2Cl2(g). The molar mass of TiCl4 = 47.87 + (4 × 35.45) = 189.87 g/mol. The molar mass of Cl2 = 2 × 35.45 = 70.90 g/mol. The stoichiometry of the reaction shows that one mole of TiCl4 produces two moles of Cl2. The molar mass of TiCl4 is calculated as follows;189.87 g of TiCl4 = 1 mole of TiCl4.15.70 g of TiCl4 = 15.70 / 189.87 = 0.0828 moles of TiCl4.According to the stoichiometry of the reaction, one mole of TiCl4 yields 2 moles of Cl2.
Therefore, 0.0828 moles of TiCl4 yields 0.0828 x 2 = 0.1656 moles of Cl2.The mass of Cl2 produced can be calculated as follows;70.90 g of Cl2 = 1 mole of Cl2.0.1656 moles of Cl2 = 0.1656 × 70.90 = 11.73 g of Cl2.The theoretical yield of Cl2 is 11.73 g.
Step 2: Calculate the actual yield of Cl2.The actual yield of Cl2 is given as 10.40 g.
Step 3: Calculate the percent yield. Percent yield is calculated using the formula: percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100Substitute the values; percent yield = (10.40 / 11.73) × 100percent yield = 88.6%. Therefore, the percent yield of the reaction is 88.6%.
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Which of the following is one part of a chemical formula for a molecule?
A) A number that shows the total number of chemical bonds
B) Numbers that show how many atoms of each element are in the molecule
C) A number showing the atomic masses of each element
D) A Lewis dot diagram for the molecule
Select the correct answer.
The diagram shows how wind can push warm surface water away from an area to be replaced with cold, nutrient-rich water from deep in the ocean. What is this process called?
A.
chemosynthesis
B.
drainage
C.
evaporation
D.
upwelling
calculate the volume of a 3.0 mol of oxygen, b 50.0g of hydrogen cloride gas at STP(molar volume of gas is 22.4dm³,molar mass of Hcl=36.5g)
Answer:
98L is the volume of the gas
Explanation:
To solve this question we need to find the moles of O2 + moles HCl. With these moles and PV = nRT we can find the volume as follows:
Moles O2: 3.0mol
Moles HCl:
50.0g * (1mol/36.5g) = 1.37 moles HCl
Total moles:
3.0mol O2 + 1.37 mol HCl = 4.37 moles
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
Where V is volume in L, n are moles = 4.37mol, R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK, T is absolute temperature = 273.15K at STP, P = 1atm at STP
V = 4.37mol*0.082atmL/molK*273.15K / 1atm
V = 98L is the volume of the gas
select all the factors that likely played a role in jessie's fainting episode.
a.chronic hyperglycemia
b. her anticonvulsant medication c.overexertion while saving the drowning boy d.her diet in the days leading up to the episode e.diabetic ketoacidosis
f.her diet on the day of the episode
The factors that likely played a role in Jessie's fainting episode are a. chronic hyperglycemia, b. her anticonvulsant medication, c. overexertion while saving the drowning boy, and e. diabetic ketoacidosis.
Chronic hyperglycemia, indicated by option a, can affect blood flow and oxygen supply to the brain, potentially leading to fainting episodes. Anticonvulsant medication, mentioned in option b, can have side effects such as dizziness or lightheadedness, which may contribute to fainting. Overexertion, as stated in option c, can cause fatigue, dehydration, and low blood pressure, all of which increase the risk of fainting. Diabetic ketoacidosis, noted in option e, is a serious complication of diabetes that can lead to electrolyte imbalances and dehydration, potentially triggering a fainting episode.
Options a, b, c, and e are the correct answers.
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The table below shows the height of a ball x seconds after being kicked.
A 2-column table with 5 rows. The first column is labeled time (seconds) with entries 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3. The second column is labeled height (feet) with entries 0, 35, 65, 85, 95, 100, 95.
What values, rounded to the nearest whole number, complete the quadratic regression equation that models the data?
f(x) =
x2 +
x + 0
Based on the regression equation and rounded to the nearest whole number, what is the estimated height after 0.25 seconds?
feet
Answer:
-16
81
19
Explanation:
The quadratic regression equation is \(y = -16x^2 +81x\), and the estimated height in 0.25 seconds is 19 feet
What are regression equations?Regression equations are used to determine the relationship between sets of data
The dataset is given as:
Time (seconds) Height (feet)
0 0
0.5 35
1 65
1.5 85
2 95
2.5 100
3 95
To determine the quadratic regression equation, we make use of a graphing calculator.
From the graphing calculator, we have the following calculation summary:
a = -16.429
b = 81.071
c = -0.357
A quadratic regression equation, is represented as:
\(y = ax^2 + bx + c\)
So, we have:
\(y = -16.429x^2 +81.071x -0.357\)
Approximate
\(y = -16x^2 +81x\)
The estimated height in 0.25 seconds is:
\(y = -16* 0.25^2 +81 * 0.25\)
\(y = 19.25\\\)
Approximate
\(y = 19\)
Hence, the estimated height in 0.25 seconds is 19 feet
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For the following word equations, write it as a chemical equation, then balance it.
a) potassium + oxygen gas ------ potassium oxide
4K+O2-----------2K2O
5. Simplify 17.9g +4-10 - 21.4g, if possible.
Answer:
-3.5g−6
Explanation:
-3.5g−6
A molecule with a T-shaped molecular geometry has a bond angle of
Select one:
A. <120° for equatorial bonds and <90° for axial bonds.
B. 180°.
C. <90°.
D. 120° for equatorial bonds and 90° for axial bonds.
E. 120°.
A molecule with a T-shaped molecular geometry has a bond angle of option A, which is <120° for equatorial bonds and <90° for axial bonds. The correct answer is D.
A molecule with a T-shaped molecular geometry has a bond angle of 120° for equatorial bonds and 90° for axial bonds. In a T-shaped molecular geometry, the central atom is bonded to three other atoms and has two lone pairs. The repulsion between the lone pairs causes the bond angles to be less than the typical angles found in trigonal bipyramidal geometry. In conclusion, the bond angles in a molecule can vary based on its molecular geometry and it is important to understand these angles to accurately predict the molecule's properties and behavior.
Therefore, the correct answer for the bond angle in a T-shaped molecular geometry is A (<120° for equatorial bonds and <90° for axial bonds).
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What’s the correct answer ?
Answer:
Explanation:
i think c
The map shows the main streams and the the rivers near City A and City B, as well as the nearby factories and farmland, The arrows in
the diagram show the direction of the water flow. City A gets its water from the sunset River and City B gets its water from the Moth Lake. A liquid herbicide was applied to a farmland. What is the greatest risk of using the herbicide?
Select One:
It will pollute the water source for the city A
It will pollute the air for the City B
It will pollute the water source of city B
It will pollute the air for the city A
Answer:
c
Explanation:
the map shows water near the factories go into moth lake so all of the waist will end up there
Which information best supports the idea that the universe began with rapid expansion?
O Measurements of cosmic microwave background radiation
O Measurements of rates of decay
O Calculation of the temperature and brightness of stars
Calculations of the distance from the sun to each planet
How does the size of the Universe compare to the size of the Milky Way galaxy?
O A. The Universe is about the same size as the Milky Way galaxy.
B. The Universe is about twice the size of the Milky Way galaxy.
Oc.
C. The Universe is over a million times larger than the Milky Way galaxy.
D. The Universe and the Milky Way galaxy are too large to be measured.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The universe holds many other galaxies other than the milky way and is way bigger and is also expending larger at an indescribable speed
Se hace reaccionar integramente 1,2 L de acido sulfurico 0,5 M con combre metalico, de acuerdo con la reaccion: () + () + + () 2− → () 2+ + 2() + 2 Determinar la masa, en gramos, del cobre oxidado.
Answer:
19.05 g have been oxidized
Explanation:
This is the unballanced equation:
H₂SO₄ + Cu → CuSO₄ + SO₂ + H₂O
Let's balance as a redox one:
Cu° oxidizes to Cu²⁺
Cu → Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻
SO₄⁻² reduces to SO₂
We add 2 water in the left side in order to ballance the O, so we add 4 protons to the right side, to ballance the H.
SO₄⁻² + 4H⁺ + 2e⁻ → SO₂ + 2H₂O
In the 2 half reactions, we have the same electrons, we sum both equations, so we have the main equation ballanced (we cancel the e⁻):
2H₂SO₄ + Cu → CuSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O
We determine the moles of sulfuric acid:
M = moles /L → 0.5 mol/L . 1.2L = 0.6 moles
As ratio is 2:1, we propose
2 moles of sulfuric react to 1 mol of Cu
0.6 moles of sulfuric will react to (0.6 . 1) /2 = 0.3 moles of Cu
We determine the mass: 0.3 mol . 63.5 g/mol = 19.05 g
which of the following samples has the most moles of the compound? group of answer choices 75.0 g of cao 50.0 g of co2 200.0 g of fe2o3 100.0 g of so3 50.0 g of li2o
Li2O's molar mass is determined to be 29.88 g/mol. The following is how the number of moles of Li2O is determined: Li2O has a molecular weight of 1.67 mol, or 50.0 g/(29.88 g/mol).
How can moles be measured in grams?Follow the grams to moles formula to accurately estimate the number of moles, n, of a substance with a particular mass, m (in grams): where n = m/M, where: The material's molar mass is M.
Is 50 moles excessive?Having more than 50 common moles on your body significantly raises your risk of skin cancer, despite the fact that common moles are fairly common and should not always be a cause for concern. You should see a doctor if you have a lot of moles on your body, no matter what kind of moles they are.
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When stomach acid helps to break down food into smaller particles this is
an example of a change.*
O Physical
Chemical
O
Elemental
о
Atomic
Answer:
chemical, is the answer your looking for
Nitrogen gas is more abundant and I miss her than oxygen however nicer than to be converted into different forms to be used by many organisms bacteria are highly involved in this describe the role of a bacteria fixing nitrogen as he lives in Barclay with some plant species be nature find bacteria and see did you find bacteria in the nitrogen cycle
Answer:
who lives in Barclays what?? this makes no sense
Explanation
David has two yellow powders, Powder 1 and Powder 2. He collected data on some properties of these powders. His data are summarized in the table below. Which property CANNOT be used to determine whether the two powders are the same substance? Answer choices - a. mass b. density c. burns in air d. dissolves in water
The property that cannot be used to determine whether the two powders are the same substance is (d) dissolves in water.
The reason is that the ability to dissolve in water is not a unique property that can be used to identify a specific substance. Many different substances can dissolve in water, and the fact that both powders can dissolve in water does not necessarily mean they are the same substance.
On the other hand, properties such as mass, density, and the ability to burn in air can provide more specific information about the nature of the substance. Mass is a fundamental property that can be measured accurately, and if the two powders have the same mass, it suggests they may be the same substance. Density is a derived property that can also be measured and compared, providing information about the compactness of the material. The ability to burn in air indicates a chemical reactivity that can be used to distinguish between different substances.
Therefore, while properties like mass, density, and burning in air can provide valuable information for identifying substances, the property of dissolving in water alone is not sufficient to determine whether the two powders are the same substance.
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At stp, what is the volume of 1.00 mole of carbon dioxide? 22) a) 1.00 l b) 22.4 l c) 12.2 l d) 273 l e) 44.0 l
The volume of 1.00 mole of carbon dioxide is 22.4 L.
According to the Ideal Gas Law, PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
At STP (standard temperature and pressure), the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature is 273 K. The gas constant R is 0.08206 L atm mol^-1 K^-1.
For 1 mole of any ideal gas at 22.4 L., the volume is 22.4 L. This is known as the molar volume of an ideal gas at STP.
Therefore, the volume of 1.00 mole of carbon dioxide at STP is 22.4 L.
So the correct answer is (b) 22.4 L.
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which of the following compounds have the same empirical formula?
a. Formaldehyde
b. Glucose
c. Sucrose
d. Acetic acid
The compound(s) with the same empirical formula among Formaldehyde, Glucose, Sucrose, and Acetic acid are Acetic acid and Formaldehyde. Option A is correct .
In chemistry, empirical formulas are used to represent the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a molecule. When two or more compounds have the same empirical formula, they have the same relative number of atoms.
To determine the empirical formula of a compound, you must know the atomic masses of each element present in the compound.
For the given compounds, the empirical formulas are as follows: Formaldehyde: CH2OGlucose: C6H12OSucrose: C12H22O11Acetic acid: C2H4O2In the given options, Acetic acid (C2H4O2) and Formaldehyde (CH2O) have the same empirical formula. Therefore, the correct option is (d) Acetic acid.
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The label on a soft drink bottle gives the volume in two units: 2.0 L and 67.6 fl oz. Use this information to derive a conversion factor between the English and metric units.
Answer:
Let's look at another example: 3/4 is the same as 6/8. How do you know this to be true? The proof is in the pie chart diagram. The top circle has 3 out of the 4 parts shaded in. The bottom circle has 6 of the 8 parts shaded in. However, both fractions refer to the same part of the circle.
You can check your results by dividing. Here, both the numerator (6) and the denominator (8) are divisible by 2.
Finding 2nd Fraction Numerators
What would happen if a numerator were missing? Well, if you're given two fractions and told that they are equivalent fractions, you can find the missing numerator using multiplication or division.
In all equivalent fractions, both the numerator and denominator of the first fraction can be multiplied by the same number to get the numerator and denominator of the second fraction.
Say one of the numerators was missing from those pie chart equations:
3 / 4 = x / 8
You can see that there is an x alongside one of the numerators. That represents the number you are trying to find.
The answer lies in discovering what the first denominator can be multiplied by to get the other denominator. You might be good enough at your times tables to know that 4 times 2 is 8. But you can also check this number by dividing the denominator (8) by the denominator (4), which equals 2.
Explain why BH3 is trigonal planar and NH3 is trigonal pyramidal.
Answer:o It is important to realise that mixing will be small unless there are electrons in the 4a1 LUMO, this is why NH3 is pyramidal while BH3 is planar! ... This mixing is very strong and stabilises the 3a1 MO substantially and hence NH3 is trigonal pyramidal and not planar.
Explanation:
nitrogen and oxygen can react to form nitrite oxide gas. N2(g)+O2(g) arrow 2NO(g) delta h reaction = 180.6kj. if 2976 kj of heat is absorbed by the reaction how many moles of NO can be produced
The balanced equation for the reaction is N2(g) + O2(g) → 2NO(g).
The given value for the enthalpy change of the reaction is ΔH = 180.6 kJ. This value represents the heat released per mole of N2 reacted.
To determine the number of moles of NO produced, we need to calculate the moles of N2 reacted. Since the reaction is exothermic, the heat absorbed by the reaction is negative (-2976 kJ). However, it is not physically possible to have a negative number of moles. Therefore, we can conclude that no NO is produced in this case because the heat absorbed is insufficient to drive the reaction.
Using the equation ΔH = -2976 kJ/mol N2, we can set up a proportion:
180.6 kJ/1 mol N2 = -2976 kJ/x mol N2
Solving for x, we find:
x = (-2976 kJ * 1 mol N2) / (180.6 kJ) ≈ -16.46 mol N2
Since the reaction produces 2 moles of NO for every mole of N2, the number of moles of NO produced is twice the number of moles of N2:
Moles of NO = 2 * (-16.46 mol) ≈ -32.92 mol
The given reaction is N2(g) + O2(g) → 2NO(g), and the enthalpy change of the reaction is ΔH = 180.6 kJ. If the reaction absorbs 2976 kJ of heat, the number of moles of NO that can be produced can be calculated. By setting up a proportion, we find that approximately -16.46 moles of N2 are reacted. Since the reaction produces 2 moles of NO for every mole of N2, the calculated moles of NO would be approximately -32.92. However, negative moles are not physically possible, indicating that no NO can be produced in this case due to insufficient heat absorbed by the reaction.
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During cellular respiration, organisms convert different kinds of food into glucose. Cells then break down the glucose to provide energy for life activities. Which of these substances is also produced during cellular respiration?
A. carbon dioxide
B. protein
C. oxygen
D. sugar
Answer:
A. carbon dioxide
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond. During cellular respiration, organisms convert different kinds of food into glucose. Cells then break down the glucose to provide energy for life activities. Carbon dioxide is the substance which is produced during cellular respiration.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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Balance the equation for a half-reaction that occurs in acidic solution. Use e− as the symbol for an electron.
equation:
2ClO_{3}^{-} -> Cl_{2} +3O_{2}
2ClO−3⟶Cl2+3O2
The balanced half-reaction for the reduction of ClO3- to Cl2 in acidic solution is: 20ClO3- + 120H+ + 100e- -> 10Cl2 + 60H2O.
To balance this half-reaction in acidic solution, we need to follow these steps: 1. Identify the species that are oxidized and reduced. In this case, ClO3- is reduced to Cl2. 2. Write the half-reaction for the species that is reduced. The reduction half-reaction is: 2ClO3- + 12H+ + 10e- -> Cl2 + 6H2O. 3. Balance the number of electrons transferred by multiplying the reduction half-reaction by 10: 20ClO3- + 120H+ + 100e- -> 10Cl2 + 60H2O. 4. Finally, check that the number of atoms and charges are balanced on both sides of the equation.
Balance the elements, except for oxygen and hydrogen: In this case, chlorine is already balanced (2 Cl on both sides). Now, we need to balance the oxygens. Balance the oxygens by adding water (H2O) molecules: There are 6 oxygens on the left side and 6 oxygens on the right side (2 in Cl2 and 4 in 3O2), so the oxygens are already balanced. No additional water molecules are needed. Balance the hydrogen atoms by adding H+ ions, and then balance the charges by adding electrons (e-): There are no hydrogens in the equation, so no H+ ions need to be added. The charges on both sides are -2 on the left (2 ClO3-) and 0 on the right (Cl2 and 3O2). To balance the charges, add 2 electrons to the right side: 2ClO3- -> Cl2 + 3O2 + 2e-.
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If 2.564 g of nitrogen combines with 0.3689 g of hydrogen to yield compound x , how many grams of nitrogen would combine with 1.133 g of hydrogen to make the same compound
10.958 g of nitrogen would combine with 1.113g of hydrogen to make the same compound. This is calculated from the concept of mass ratio.
Mass ratio gives the mass of an element that is found in combination with another element. the number of atoms of each specific type must be the same on both sides of the equation. Mass ratio is also called as percent composition of the mass. This principle gives rise to the Law of Constant Composition.
If 2.564 g of nitrogen combines with 0.3689 g of hydrogen to yield compound x. then nitrogen would combine with 1.133 g of hydrogen to make the same compound. According to this,
mass of N2 in the 1st compound / mass of H2 in the 1st compound
= mass of N2 in the 2nd compound / mass of H2 in the 2nd compound
= 3.670 g / 0.5275 g = x / 1.575 g
x = 10.958 g of N2
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A car is moving with the velocity of 20m/s. After 5 seconds it's velocity becomes 50m/s. Find its acceleration.
Answer:
6 m/s^2
Explanation:
a= (v2 - v1)/t
= (50-20)/5
=6
Answer:
6 m/s²
Explanation:
Given, Initial velocity (u) = 20m/s
Final velocity (v) = 50m/s
time taken (t) = 5 sec
Now,
Acceleration = v-u/t
= 50-20/5
= 30/5
= 6 m/s²
3. What will you observe (the dependent variable) as a result of that change?
What are the two types of carbohydrates and food sources?.
Answer: simple and complex.
Explanation:These are also called simple sugars. They're found in refined sugars, like the white sugar you see in a sugar bowl. If you have a lollipop, you're eating simple carbs.
what is the cause for placing calcium in 2 or IIA group of the Modern periodic table?
Answer:
Since it has 2 valence electrons
Explanation:
Why is this conveyor important for Earth?
Answer:
.
Explanation:
Answer:
The great ocean conveyor plays a highly significant part in the climate of the planet. It transports heat to the Polar Regions, for example. In doing so, the amount of ice that can be formed in these regions is limited.