The federal government recently constructed a radio telescope in Puerto Rico. In addition to receiving radio signals, the telescope was set up to beam radio waves far out into space. As part of the bill providing for operational funding for the facility, Congress provided for a program to "inform any aliens who might be listening in outer space of the 'American Way of Religion.'" A $10 million appropriation was provided; any religious group whose membership exceeded 500 members in the United States was permitted to prepare a five-minute presentation, and the federal government would pay for the recording of the presentations and broadcast them into space using the transmitter in Puerto Rico. The President signed the bill and it became law. A religious group with a large following in Europe, but only 100 members in the United States, protested and filed suit.
Will the court find the religious broadcasts to be constitutional?
Answers
it is evident that the religious broadcasts provided by the federal government for aliens would be considered unconstitutional. The federal government recently constructed a radio telescope in Puerto Rico, set up to beam radio waves far out into space.
As part of the bill providing for operational funding for the facility, Congress provided for a program to "inform any aliens who might be listening in outer space of the 'American Way of Religion.'" A $10 million appropriation was provided. However, a religious group with a large following in Europe, but only 100 members in the United States, protested and filed a lawsuit.The case described above is a fictional one.
The bill is quite likely to be found unconstitutional for a variety of reasons. For starters, Congress must uphold the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment of the US Constitution. This clause guarantees that the government will not establish or promote a religion. The law was enacted to promote a specific religious viewpoint, which is inconsistent with the Establishment Clause.Moreover, the government cannot show preferential treatment to larger religious groups over smaller ones.
Smaller religious groups were excluded from the bill's advantages, which may violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the US Constitution.Thus, it is evident that the religious broadcasts provided by the federal government for aliens would be considered unconstitutional.
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Related Questions
How is climate affected by the land structure of nepal?
Answers
Answer: Millions of Nepalese are estimated to be at risk from the impacts of climate change including reductions in agricultural production, food insecurity, strained water resources, loss of forests and biodiversity, as well as damaged infrastructure.
Explanation:
what provision has been made by the constituiton of nepal regarding judiciary? helppp meee!
Answers
The main provision made by the constitution of Nepal regarding the Judiciary was the independence of the judiciary.
The state guaranteed that the Judiciary should be independent of the government to check the independence of the judiciary.
The Judiciary should have control over all the issues of judicial nature and it shall have the extraordinary authority to check whether the issue is within the competence of law or not.
Judiciary should have exclusive power to decide every matter put before it independently without any influence or restrictions either direct or indirect for any reason.
Will be the duty of all the Member States to provide the Judiciary with adequate resources to perform all its functions.
No one will be allowed to interfere with the decisions of the judiciary. Judiciary shall ensure that all the decisions taken by it are reasonably fair and the interests of the parties are duly respected.
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1. Gland:______________
Hormone:__________
Functions: _____
__________________
___________________
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Gland - This is an organ that produces and secretes substances such as hormones, enzymes, or lubricants.
Hormone - This refers to a chemical messenger produced by glands that regulate bodily functions and behavior, including growth, metabolism, and mood.
What are the functions of a gland and a hormone?Glands are organs that produce and secrete substances such as hormones, enzymes, or lubricants. They play crucial roles in maintaining homeostasis in the body by regulating various bodily functions, such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction. Glands can be endocrine or exocrine, depending on whether they secrete their products into the bloodstream or through ducts.
Hormones are chemical messengers produced by endocrine glands. They regulate various bodily functions and behavior, including growth, metabolism, mood, and reproduction.
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Pls answer this nowwwww...i need helppppp!!!ASAP!!!!
Explain the advantages and disadvantages (negative and positive aspects)of socialization(if there's even a thing like that).......
..pls ryt as much as u can....ty:)
This is alisha,<3
Answers
Answer:Advantages of positive aspects of socialization:1)Mental order:Those who have social interaction always have mental order. 2)It helps people gain confidence and high self-esteem :When people are lonely ,that is when the start having low confidence and self-esteem.But if the interact,the will have higher confidence and self-esteem. 3)It reduces blood pressure. Disadvantages of negative aspect of socialization:1)Formation of peer groups. 2)Corruption in the society. 3)Crimes in the society.
Explanation:
the three importance of architecture
Answers
Answer:
to design building, bridges etc
it design the house or building in such a way that it lasts for longer periods of time
it's design looks great
Answer:
•To reflect the lifestyle and thinking of people.
•To represent the glory and pride of the nation
•To represent the faith of people towards various religions.
As we have been studying, the Northern and Southern regions of the U.S. were very different places.Both had different economies, ideals and values, all of which contributed to the friction between the two. For this assignment, I would like you to research ONE of these differences, and PROVE how this would eventually lead to the American Civil War.
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The industrialization of the Northern region played a crucial role in fueling the tensions that eventually led to the American Civil War.
How did the North's industrialization contribute to the American Civil War?The North underwent a significant transformation during the 19th century, shifting from an agrarian society to an industrial powerhouse. This transition brought about several economic differences between the North and the agrarian South ultimately leading to deep-rooted conflicts.
The Northern states embraced industrialization, establishing factories, developing a robust manufacturing sector and investing in technological advancements. This shift fostered rapid economic growth, created employment opportunities and attracted immigrants seeking better prospects.
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What happened to cause maniac to see color
Answers
Answer:
어떤면에서, Maniac은 색이 눈이 멀지 않습니다. 그는 실제로 East End 사람들에게서 보는 색을 정말로 좋아합니다. Maniac은 이스트 엔드의 색상, 사람들의 색상을 좋아했습니다. 그래서 Maniac은 Beales와 함께 사는 데 아무런 문제가 없습니다.
Explanation:
PLSS HELP!!
What was the name of the company from Holland that was set up to trade with India?
A. the British East India Company
B. The Trading Company of Amsterdam
C. Bombay & Calcutta Importers
D. The Dutch East India Company
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The freedom of self-contained individuals to pursue their own interests above everything else and to challenge one another for dominance is known as Question 35 options: free agency waivers independence hegemony
Answers
The freedom of self-contained individuals to pursue their own interests above everything else and to challenge one another for dominance
is free agency.
What is free agency?A free agency is a free agent, it is that individual who can decide to do whatever pleases he or she.
This individual are not responsible to anyone. example are football players who have the power to decide who they play for.
Therefore, the freedom of self-contained individuals to pursue their own interests above everything else and to challenge one another for dominance is free agency.
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why do you suppose andrew jackson supported herry clay proposed compromise over nullification even thourgh they had been enemies previously
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Andrew jackson supported herry clay proposed compromise because they united after they made a compromise with the same goal.
What is Clay and the Nullification Crisis?Clay and the Nullification Crisis serves as a compromise in 1833 to lower tariffs over the next decade.
Therefore, both Andrew jackson and Herry clay, compromise was accepted by South Carolina and brought an end to crisis.
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Which function of eye contact is involved when we use eye contact to signal when we want to talk and when we don't
Answers
Answer:
ANSWER
REGULATORY
no explicación
unequal gender tendencies within relationships that may be be reinforced by the irresponsible portrayal of female characters by the media
Answers
The statement "Unequal gender tendencies within relationships that may be reinforced by the irresponsible portrayal of female characters by the media" is true.
What is gender inequality?Gender inequality is a social phenomenon in which men, women, and other gender identities are not treated equally. The treatment may result from differences in biology, psychology, or societal cultural norms.
Men are frequently portrayed as daring, dominant, and sexually aggressive, whereas women are portrayed as young, beautiful, emotionally passive, dependent, and occasionally unintelligent.
In Western media, women are expected to give importance towards youth, sexuality, and beauty, while men are taught to value dominance and power.
Therefore, unequal gender tendencies within relationships that may be be reinforced by the irresponsible portrayal of female characters by the media.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was,
What are the three unequal gender tendencies within relationships that may be reinforced by the irresponsible portrayal of female characters by the media?
Why did Gandhi withdraw Non Co-operation Movement?
Answers
Answer:
Gandhiji decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement due to various incidents of violence perpetrated by the masses, especially the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922 where the people clashed with the police, setting a police-station on fire. Gandhiji felt that the people were not yet ready for a mass struggle, and that satyagrahis needed to be properly trained for non-violent demonstrations.
Explanation:
You hepled me I helped you
smile*
The Non-cooperation movement was withdrawn after the Chauri Chaura incident. Although he had stopped the national revolt single-handedly, on 10 March 1922, Mahatma Gandhi was arrested. ... This led to suppression of the movement and was followed by the arrest of other leaders.
Which terms are directly associated with Trench warfare? Select all that apply.
1) over the top
2) lice
3) no man's land
4) cavalry
5) rapid movement
6) barbed wire
7) dreadnoughts
Answers
Answer:
3.no man's land.
They occurred when a revolution in firepower was not matched in similar advances
Effectiveness is 'doing the right thing' . Efficiency is 'doing the thing right'. Describe what this means in your own words. What is the difference? what is the difference?
Effectiveness is 'doing the right thing' . Efficiency is 'doing the thing right'.
Describe what this means in your own words. What is the difference? what is the difference?
Answers
Efficiency argues for using less unnecessary resources, including one's own time and energy, to produce a specific objective.
Therefore, efficiency can be evaluated by comparing the total input to the usable output. When achieving a goal, greater effectiveness reduces the waste of resources, such as time, energy, and physical materials.
Efficiency is obtained when waste is reduced while producing a specific quantity of goods or services.
Efficiency is calculated by deducting total output from total input. Efficiency comes in many different forms, including operational, market, and economic efficiency.
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a sense of conviction and a desire to communicate is likely to make your voice
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A sense of conviction and a desire to communicate can have a significant impact on the tone and quality of your voice.
When you are passionate about what you are saying and feel strongly about the message you are trying to convey, it is likely that your voice will become more animated and expressive. This can make your voice sound more engaging and interesting to others.
When you speak with conviction, your voice is likely to become more confident and assertive. This can help you to command attention and persuade others to see your point of view. Additionally, when you speak with a sense of purpose and passion, it can make your voice more memorable and impactful, leaving a lasting impression on your audience.
Overall, a sense of conviction and a desire to communicate can help you to use your voice more effectively, conveying your message with greater clarity, authority, and impact. Whether you are speaking in public or communicating one-on-one, these qualities can help you to connect with others and achieve your communication goals.
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Write the importance of energy in point.( short point)
Answers
Answer:
Energy is necessary for wake up from on the bed,hold to something, walk on the street. Energy is a basic human need. We use energy to heat human purpose and not only heat also cool them down.
Shortly energy is really important in our life without energy even we cant lift our little finger..
Explanation:
Hope i helped you carry on learning.. Have a nice day
which one help someone
Answers
You are chosen by the Municipal Government to organize an event like "Run for a Cause", a 5 km. Fun Run to be attended by all government employees and students of the locality. How are you going to plan the activities? Present you plan of the program
Answers
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
My plan of activities would be the following.
The first thing would be the executive summary of the plan.
Then, the objective and goals of the event. I would follow with the permissions with the locality, policeman, and transit authority.
Regarding operations, I would elaborate a list of administrative support, registration process, judges, electronic watches and markers providers, and medals or trophies.
I have to prepare a budget to get ready for the financial situation. The price of the ticket per participant is very important.
Regarding marketing and promotions, I would invite some sponsors and I would present to them the sponsorship manual so they can choose what fits them better.
Regarding PR, I would use social media but some traditional outlets such as radio interviews and some printing media advertising.
The Run for a Cause event will be vital as it's a form of exercise which is vital for healthy living. The plan for the event is analyzed below:
There will be an executive summary of the plan.The goals of the event will be analyzed.I'll speak with the appropriate authorities to make sure that everything goes on well.A budget will be put in place to cater for the event.I'll speak with media outlets to ensure that people are aware of the event.In conclusion, running is healthy and the event will be beneficial for the participants.
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How has the job of state legislator changed from the past?
Answers
State assembly has selective controls over subjects identified in the State Rundown of the Constitution and simultaneous controls over those specified in sub Rundown III
A bill is the draft of a regulative proposition. Before it can be considered an act of Parliament, it must go through several stages. A bill must go through three stages before it can be passed by one house of Parliament. The procedure for state legislative assemblies is comparable.
The State Assembly can make regulations regarding the matters of the State Rundown and the Simultaneous Rundown. It is able to enact any State List bill, which becomes an Act when the Governor signs it.
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an individual's need for life insurance is generally the greatest during which phase of the life cycle?
Answers
The greatest need for life insurance typically occurs during the phase of starting a family and raising children.
The phase of starting a family and raising children is when an individual's need for life insurance is generally the greatest. During this phase, individuals often have dependents who rely on their income to meet financial obligations such as mortgage payments, education expenses, and daily living costs.
If the primary earner were to pass away unexpectedly, life insurance can provide a financial safety net for the surviving family members. The payout from a life insurance policy can help cover immediate expenses, replace lost income, and ensure that the family's financial well-being is protected.
Therefore, this phase of life, characterized by increased responsibilities and financial obligations, typically necessitates a higher need for life insurance coverage.
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How did Otto Van Bismarck unify Germany?
Answers
Bismarck was now determined to unite the German states into a single empire, with Prussia at its core. He then escalated a quarrel with Austria and its German allies over the administration of these provinces into a war, in which Prussia was the victor. Prussia then annexed further territory in Germany. I hope that I could clarify your question.
Dawson worries all of the time. He worries about his money, his children, and his dog. His muscles are always tense and sore, he has trouble sleeping, he is often irritable, and he has difficulty concentrating. Dawson's symptoms sound MOST like __________ disorder. panic conversion generalized anxiety a dissociative
Answers
Answer: generalized anxiety
Explanation:
Analyze the extent to which rulers of Indian States could exercise power independently of the British in the period 1750 – 1800.
Answers
Answer:
Before 1750, the European country begin to Industrialize in light of that those country started their inquiry for the crude material, so those country began to colonize other country in look for the crude materials.
Preceding the British appearance In India, the Mughal domain was rule however the majority of the South Asia followed the religion of Hinduism and since the Mughal realm was ruled by a Muslim domain, People of south east were not faithful to the leader of the Mughal domain. This is the point at which the British east Indian organization saw this as a chance and make union with the local ruler to take in desire to oust Mughal Empire.
This drove sepoy Mutiny which was Indian individuals In the British east Indian organization. Albeit the Indian Sovereigns practiced their force in many, anyway a large portion of the Indian state's ruler practice their force
they didn't haven't any force after they made a partnership and attempted to retaliate with them and British had more prominent impact than the Indian rulers .
Indian ruler didn't have more prominent impact than the British east Indian organization. In this answer Its Suggest by the Emperor of the Southeast Indian that ruler of the Tanjore are not faithful and they ought not make a union with the British East Indian organization since they resemble the France.
This shows the steadfastness of the Indian Emperor to the British East Indian organization further demonstrating the Indian demonstrating that the sovereign had little force than the British. Furthermore,It demonstrates the East India Organization had more prominent force than the Indian ruler on the grounds that the authority of the organization John Malcolm is advancing that the organization will attempt to secure the local Indian Principalities.
the history of the common market for Eastern Africa and Southern Africa began in December 1990 is it true or false tell me the exact answer
Answers
Answer:
true.
Explanation:
because it is the most major common market.
A correct balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide must be maintained in the human body to survive. Which system is responsible taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide to the external environment to maintain this internal balance?
A. the respiratory system
B. the circulatory system
C. the digestive system
D. the nervous system
Answers
Answer:
respiratory system
Explanation:
Gender roles are generally more __________ for males than they are for females. A. Rigid B. Flexible C. Similar D. Discrete.
Answers
Gender roles mean the determination of the roles of persons on the basis of activity. Gender roles are more flexible for males than they are for females.
What are the gender roles?A gender role is a social function containing the scope of behaviors and perspectives.
That behavior is generally deemed adequate, proper, or sensual for someone based on the activity of a person.
As the feminist movement's numerous protests demonstrate, in today's culture, those roles, which have been defined for centuries in societies dominated by men, confer enormous privileges on men simply for being men.
As a result, women want an end to their oppression, gender equality, and the abolition of gender roles that prescribe the type of attitude they must have in order to be feminine.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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Answer:A
Explanation:
cause i said so trust
A(n)____is a grouping of tissues that forms a distinct structure (for example, a heart), which performs a specialized task. listen to the complete question
Answers
A(n) organ is a grouping of tissues that forms a distinct structure (for example, a heart), which performs a specialized task.
What is organ?Organ of the body play a major role in the body as this organ are tissues that enables us to function properly and live.
This organ perform important function or specialized function in the body.
Some examples of the organs of the body are:
BrainLungsHeartEyeKidneys Liver etcThe above listed examples of organ are crucial as they each has the function they perform in the body.
Therefore A(n) organ is a grouping of tissues that forms a distinct structure (for example, a heart), which performs a specialized task.
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viurpio
Of the top ten commodities bought and sold worldwide, agricultural commodities make up half of this group.
O False
True
Answers
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Under a system of checks and balances:
1.each branch has unlimited power and authority.
2.branches cannot influence each other.
3.one branch is more powerful than the other branches.
4.branches have the power to limit each other.
Answers
In government, the purpose of checks and balances is to keep one body from having ultimate autonomous power so #1 is wrong.
#2 branches can influence each other but checks and balances prevent one power, so #2 is wrong. #3 one branch is more powerful than the other branches, this is wrong as checks and balances mean just that, the powers balance.