the enzyme camp phosphodiesterase hydrolysis camp to amp, what effect would an inhibitor of this enzyme have on glucose-1-phosphate production?

Answers

Answer 1

The effect that an inhibitor of cAMP phosphodiesterase enzyme have on glucose-1-phosphate production is that it reduces Glucose-1-phosphate.

Phosphodiesterase are the enzymes which controls the intracellular levels of cAMP and cGMP. By catalyzing hydrolysis of cAMP-bound to the RIα, PDEs actively prime RIα for re-association with the C-subunit and thus are critical for signal termination in cAMP signaling. Cyclic AMP (cAMP) mediates relaxation by beta-adrenergic agonists as well as other activators of adenylate cyclase. cAMP is a second messenger, used for intracellular signal transduction. cAMP signaling in the brain is widely known for mediating numerous neural processes such as development, cellular excitation, synaptic plasticity etc.

Learn more about phosphodiesterase at:

brainly.com/question/15125874

#SPJ4


Related Questions

The scientific method ensures that results are bias-free


true

false

Answers

True. The scientific method is designed to minimize bias and ensure that results are as objective and reliable as possible. It involves systematic observation, hypothesis formulation, data collection, analysis, and drawing conclusions. By following this structured approach, scientists aim to eliminate personal biases, preconceived notions, and subjective interpretations that could influence the results. Additionally, peer review and replication of experiments further help to validate and verify scientific findings, contributing to the overall objectivity and credibility of the results.

Explain what makes a scientific experiment reliable. Be sure to include at least three reasons to support your answer.

Answers

Scientific experiment are said to be reliable when the same result are gotten when you repeat the entire experiment.

What is scientific experiment?

Scientific experiment is defined as the systematic process that are used to carry out test procedures in order to verify a given hypothesis.

The scientific experiment include the following steps:

Make an observation.

Ask a question.

Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.

Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.

Test the prediction.

use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.

A scientific experiment is said to be reliable when the same result are gotten when you repeat the entire experiment. This is because, reliability is measured on the scale of 100%.

Learn more about experiment here:

https://brainly.com/question/26117248

#SPJ1

The film: Before the Flood

1.) What parts of iur economy rely heavily on fossil fuels?

2). What are the negative impacts of tar sanding mining?

3). When is it estimated that there will be no summer sea ice at the North Pole?

4.) How much of the thickness of Greenlands ice sheet has melted in the past 5 years?

5.) Describe "sunny day flooding"

6.) How many people in India are without access to electricity?

7.) What are some of the impacts of climate change on the worlds oceans?

8.) What percentage of agricultural food production land in the US is used to grow food for cattle?

9.) In the terms of the greenhouse effect, how many molecules of carbon dioxide are equivalent to just one molecule of methane?

10.) What is a carbon tax?

11.) When was the last time Earth was 4 degrees warmer than preindustrial temperatures?

12.) What ate steps that can be taken to mitigate climate changes?

Answers

"Before the Flood" is a documentary film that explores the issue of climate change and its impacts on the environment, societies, and future generations.

Parts of our economy heavily reliant on fossil fuels include transportation, electricity generation, manufacturing, and heating/cooling systems.Negative impacts of tar sands mining include habitat destruction, water pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and disruption of indigenous communities.It is estimated that there will be no summer sea ice at the North Pole by the year 2040 or even sooner, according to climate models.In the past 5 years, approximately 4,000 gigatons (or 4 trillion metric tons) of ice has melted from the Greenland ice sheet."Sunny day flooding" refers to the phenomenon where coastal areas experience flooding during high tides without the presence of rainfall or storms, primarily due to rising sea levels.Approximately 100 million people in India still lack access to electricity, accounting for a significant portion of the population.Impacts of climate change on the world's oceans include rising sea levels, ocean acidification, coral bleaching, loss of biodiversity, and altered marine ecosystems.Approximately 40% of agricultural food production land in the US is used to grow food for cattle.In terms of the greenhouse effect, one molecule of methane is equivalent to about 28 to 36 molecules of carbon dioxide in terms of its warming potential over a 100-year period.A carbon tax is a fee imposed on the carbon content of fossil fuels or the carbon dioxide emissions produced by industries, aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and incentivizing the transition to cleaner energy sources.Earth was last 4 degrees warmer than preindustrial temperatures around 5-8 million years ago during the Pliocene epoch.Steps to mitigate climate change include transitioning to renewable energy sources, increasing energy efficiency, reducing deforestation, promoting sustainable agriculture, adopting carbon capture technologies, and implementing international agreements to limit greenhouse gas emissions.

Learn more about climate change here:

https://brainly.com/question/32532670

#SPJ11

Which data description techniques are NOT appropriate for visualizing an attribute 'Hair length' that has values 'Short/Medium/Long'? Select all that apply. (Note: There are multiple correct answers.) Histogram Frequency table Pie chart Step chart Box plot Cumulative frequency table

Answers

The following data description techniques are NOT appropriate for visualizing an attribute 'Hair length' that has values 'Short/Medium/Long':

Pie chart and Histogram. Explanation:

A pie chart is a visual representation of data that highlights relative sizes of a dataset. It is a circular statistical graph. It can display one or more than one dataset. The main use of a pie chart is to display the proportionate size of each slice in relation to the whole.

However, for the given attribute 'Hair length' that has values 'Short/Medium/Long', a pie chart is not an appropriate data visualization technique as it cannot display ranges of data. It can only display the relative proportion of a particular category on the whole.

It is not suitable for representing data with only a few distinct values because it won't be able to accurately represent the different values in each category. In summary, Pie chart and Histogram are not appropriate data visualization techniques for the given attribute 'Hair length' that has values 'Short/Medium/Long'.

To know more about techniques visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31591173

#SPJ11

Nonrenewable resources, like fossil fuels, were produced through biological processes. truefasle

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Why is the ATP generation and
degeneration considered a cycle?

Answers

Answer:

because they are always doing the same thing

Which statements describe hormones in plants? Check all that apply. Cutting stems can stimulate hormones to start lateral leaf growth. Some tropisms are controlled by hormones. Cells grow faster in areas where auxin is concentrated. Hormones help buds form and grow in the winter. Auxin is the only hormone involved in plant development.

Answers

Answer:

Cutting stems can stimulate hormones to start lateral leaf growth.  

Some tropisms are controlled by hormones.  

Cells grow faster in areas where auxin is concentrated.

(I'm so sorry if it's wrong)

Hope this Helps!

Following statements describe hormones in plants:

Cutting stems can stimulate hormones to start lateral leaf growth.Some tropisms are controlled by hormones.Cells grow faster in areas where auxin is concentrated.Hormones help buds form and grow in the winter.

What are plant hormones?

Plant hormones, also known as phytohormones, are chemical substances produced by plants that regulate various growth and developmental processes, such as cell division, differentiation, growth, and responses to stimuli such as light, gravity, and touch.

The main types of plant hormones include auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid, and ethylene. They play a critical role in shaping and directing the overall development and behavior of plants.

Learn more about plant hormones, here:

https://brainly.com/question/30368139

#SPJ6

why is the sky black​

Answers

Answer: The sky appears black at night due to the absence of sufficient light reaching our eyes from distant stars and galaxies.

Explanation:

The sky appears black during the night when there is no significant source of illumination. This phenomenon is known as the "night sky paradox." The reason behind the blackness of the night sky is primarily attributed to the vastness of the universe and the limitations of human vision.

During the day, the sky appears blue because of a process called Rayleigh scattering. The Earth's atmosphere scatters shorter blue wavelengths of light more than longer wavelengths, creating the blue color we observe.

At night, when the sun is no longer visible, our line of sight extends deeper into space. We can observe countless stars in various directions, implying that there should be light coming from all those stars. However, the night sky still appears dark overall.

The reason for this darkness is that the universe is not infinitely old. It has a finite age. Consequently, the light from the most distant stars and galaxies has not had enough time to reach us yet. As a result, the vast majority of the universe is beyond our observational reach, and we perceive the night sky as predominantly black.

In addition, there are other factors that contribute to the blackness of the night sky, such as interstellar dust, which absorbs and scatters light, and the absorption of light by gases and particles in our atmosphere.

Therefore, the sky appears black at night because the light from distant stars and galaxies has not reached us, and the absence of significant illumination sources contributes to the overall darkness.

Which of the following is not true
about antibodies?
A. They are proteins
B. They destroy pathogens
C. They are produced by
plasma cells
D. They are stored in vacuoles


NEED ASAP!!!

Answers

D The are not stored in vacuoles

Antibodies are not stored in vacuoles. They are found in the blood, lymph, and other body fluids. Hence option D is correct.

Antibodies are proteins that are produced by plasma cells in response to an infection. They bind to specific antigens on the surface of pathogens, which helps to destroy them.

The other choices are all true about antibodies.

A. They are proteins. Antibodies are made up of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins.

B. They destroy pathogens. Antibodies bind to specific antigens on the surface of pathogens, which helps to destroy them.

C. They are produced by plasma cells. Plasma cells are a type of white blood cell that is responsible for producing antibodies.

Therefore, option D) They are stored in vacuoles is correct.

To know more about Antibodies:

https://brainly.com/question/27931383

#SPJ6

What is jakes job on the chopper avatar? - avatar

Answers

Answer:   tkae it to the 10th power and ine

Explanation:

Answer: what?

Explanation:

how much force is needed to lift something with a mass of 1kg

Answers

Answer:

Lets be clear, in an inertial frame of reference it will take 1 newton to move 1 kilogram 1 meter in one second(roughly). 1 joule in that newton, 1/speed of light = incremental mass increase( irrelevant) . So, to move 1 kg of mass 1 meter in 0.00000003 seconds would take 300,000,000 joules(fun).

That divided by speed of light again and your 1kg mass is now 2 kg. Now to move 2 kg 1 meter would take more energy than previously. More energy (newtons) the more relativistic mass gained and thus more energy required to move faster. This is why we cant reach the speed of light - infinite energy. ( again irrelevent to the Question).

But in your question you said lift. Lift is a term that I would find on earth, in a gravity well, so moving that same 1kg of mass wouldn't take 1 newton because the gravitational force pulls the mass down, causing a force called weight - this would be 9.8 N x Mass at sea level. So to lift this 1kg mass will take more than 9.8 N. 10 newtons of life would create a net force of 0.2 N so 0.2/1 = 0.2 meters acceleration.

Note that, gravitational force is one side of the same coin, with acceleration on the other. We talk of gravitation in terms of acceleration, as two masses that are not identical will always fall at the same acceleration. Gravity isn't a force, its a four dimensional field that curves linear paths toward attracting bodies - this is how we are able to orbit objects in space.

T/F : the kidneys convert vitamin d and thereby assist calcium homeostasis.

Answers

True. The kidneys play a crucial role in calcium homeostasis by converting inactive vitamin D (calcidiol) into its active form, known as calcitriol.

Calcitriol is a hormone that regulates calcium absorption from the intestines, promotes reabsorption of calcium in the kidneys, and regulates the overall calcium balance in the body.

When blood calcium levels are low, the kidneys increase the production of calcitriol, which stimulates the absorption of dietary calcium in the intestines, reducing calcium loss in urine, and promoting calcium uptake in bones.

This conversion of vitamin D in the kidneys is an essential mechanism for maintaining calcium homeostasis in the body.

To know more about calcitriol, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/3275813#

#SPJ11

The graphs show two different ways in which a population can change over time. Which statement is true? OA. Graph A's population experienced exponential growth after reaching carrying capacity. B. Graph A's population experienced logistic growth and reached carrying capacity. C. Graph B's population experienced exponential growth after reaching carrying capacity. D. Graph B's population experienced logistic growth and reached carrying capacity.​

The graphs show two different ways in which a population can change over time. Which statement is true?

Answers

Conclusion from both graphs indicates that D. Graph B's population experienced logistic growth and reached carrying capacity.​

What is population growth?

Population growth refers to the increase in the number of individuals in a population over time. It can be calculated by subtracting the number of deaths and emigrants from the number of births and immigrants in a specific period.

Population growth can be expressed as a percentage, and it can be used to analyze trends in population size and demographic changes. High population growth rates can have both positive and negative impacts on the economy, social structure, and environment of a region.

Find out more on population growth here: https://brainly.com/question/25630111

#SPJ1

How to use punnet squares to caclulate ratios?

Answers

i need more information sorry

a scientist is comparing the outer layer of an onion cell

Answers

Explanation:

Scientists compare the outer layer of onion cells with the outer layer of human skin cells. What makes the outer layer of onion cells unique compared to skin cells? Contains cellulose.

Luminous objects such as flashlights emit light that we can see. how do we see an object that isn’t luminous?

Answers

The correct option is Light reflects off the object and reaches our eyes.

What is Luminous?The definition of luminous is giving off a very bright light or an individual or trait considered brilliant. An example of luminous is the sun. An illustration of luminous is the smile of a beautiful girl. adjective.Some common synonyms of luminous are bright, brilliant, lustrous, and radiant. While all these phrases mean "shining or glowing with light," shining indicates the emission of steady, suffused, glowing light by consideration or in the surrounding evening.Objects like the sun that give out or emit light of their own are named luminous entities.Other examples: Electric bulbs, torches, etc. Non-luminous entities are entities that don't have their own light but are perceptible only when light from a luminous source remembers from them. For illustration: Moon, chair, a painting, etc.

To learn more about Luminous, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/25857301

#SPJ4

50 Points if you get it right I trust you

Which of the following is NOT an effect that an invasive species can have on an ecosystem?

A introducing new organisms ALWAYS benefits the native organisms in the ecosystem

B reduced resources for native organisms

C reduced survival rate of native organisms

D overpopulation of the invasive species due to no natural predators

Answers

Answer: A. Introducing new organisms ALWAYS benefits the native organisms in the ecosystem
A. An invasive species can be dangerous to native ones

true/false Plants carry out cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Biology is the study of motion (True or False)​

Answers

Answer:

false biology is the study of life and living organisms

Answer:

False

Explanation:

That's not all that biology studies they also study the newtons laws,  gravitational pull, etc.

When a rock falls from outer space all the way to the ground, it is called a ______.

Answers

Answer:Meteoriet

Explanation:When its in space it is called a meteor but when it enters out atmosphere and hits the ground it turns into a meteorite

which gas is produced by microbes decomposing matter in landfills and as a metabolic byproduct of livestock

Answers

The gas produced by microbes decomposing matter in landfills and as a metabolic byproduct of livestock is called methane.

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. It is formed during the decomposition of organic materials in anaerobic (oxygen-deprived) conditions. In landfills, bacteria break down the waste materials, releasing methane as a byproduct. Similarly, in the digestive systems of livestock, microbial fermentation of their food produces methane gas. Methane emissions from landfills and livestock contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions worldwide. These emissions can be reduced through various strategies, such as capturing and utilizing methane from landfills and implementing practices to improve the efficiency of livestock digestion. It is important to address methane emissions as part of efforts to mitigate climate change.

Learn more about microbial fermentation: https://brainly.com/question/28580149

#SPJ11

Why can things like the sea fans and cuttlefish live in the seas off europe?

Answers

Answer:

The Common Sea Fan can be found in patches of reefs and outer areas of the reefs typically in water depths up to 30 meters, and they tend to thrive in areas where the water flow is at a constant speed. The speed of the water is important due to the fact that all sea fans are filter feeders.

3. The
is a unit of the Department of Health and Human Services. It is
responsible for monitoring safety and security risks and health hazards in the
United States and abroad.
A. National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
B. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
C. Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA)
D. Occupational Safety & Health Act


Answers

Sugman younpio gun jam is

Need help as soon as possible.

Need help as soon as possible.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

DNA replication is an AWFUL unit with that said:

DNA is a double helix structure and RNA is a single strand

DNA does not have uracil as a nitrogen base but RNA does

DNA involved in both transcription and translation and RNA is only translation

How does nature help to maintain a balance on the carrying capacity of an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:The carrying capacity of an ecosystem is an indicator of how many people it can support. An person and its population rely on different ecosystem components for necessities such as food, habitat, and so on. An ecosystem may only sustain a certain population.

Explanation:

Give three ways the human body would change if all cells in the human body were the same.

Answers

Well for one there wouldn’t be a body or at that organs at all. This is because it would be physically impossible for all cells to be the same as we wouldn’t be able to carry out vital bodily functions for everyday living.

Blood pH is sensed by cells known as chemoreceptors that send information about blood pH to the brain via cranial nerve 9 and 10. In order to correct changes in pH, the ventral respiratory group sends signals to the diaphragm to adjust its rate of contraction. These signals are sent via the phrenic nerve. What serves as the effector in this example

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - The diaphragm.

Explanation:

If there is a response to stimulation if a bodily tissue or organ becomes active and those of the autonomic system involves two neurons, not single neurons like motor pathways of the somatic nervous system.

In this case, the diaphragm is the organ that gets the signal in order to correct or adjust the rate of contraction in response to changes in pH level, Hence, the diaphragm is the organ that is the effector in this case.

what effect will the increased stimulus intensity have on the frequency of action potentials

Answers

Increased stimulus intensity generally leads to an increase in the frequency of action potentials, also known as the firing rate of neurons.

Action potentials, or nerve impulses, are electrical signals generated by neurons to transmit information throughout the nervous system.

When a neuron receives a stimulus, such as a sensory input or a neurotransmitter signal from another neuron, it undergoes depolarization, a change in its membrane potential. If the stimulus is above a certain threshold, it triggers an action potential.

The intensity of the stimulus determines how many action potentials are generated and their frequency.

In the case of increased stimulus intensity, more neurons or a larger population of neurons may be activated. This leads to a higher frequency of action potentials being produced.

Stronger or more intense stimuli cause more depolarization of the neuron's membrane, resulting in a faster and more frequent firing of action potentials.

The relationship between stimulus intensity and action potential frequency is often described as an "all-or-nothing" response.

Once the stimulus reaches the threshold, the neuron will fire action potentials at its maximum frequency, regardless of the intensity of the stimulus beyond the threshold.

It's important to note that there is an upper limit to the firing rate of action potentials, determined by the refractory period of the neuron. After firing an action potential, a neuron goes through a brief period during which it is unable to generate another action potential.

This refractory period limits the maximum frequency at which action potentials can be generated.

Learn more about stimulus:

https://brainly.com/question/670137

#SPJ11

The esophagus connects which two structures?
The intestine and the colon
The stomach and the intestine
The intestine and the mouth
The mouth and the stomach

Answers

Last option it is throat/mouth and stomach

→ XCO College Board AP Classroom 2020 Practice Exam 3 MCQ Savanna Sebastia 0000 0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Question 1 Many species of corals are threatened by the increasing temperatures and decreasing pH of ocean waters. One species, Stylophora pistill has been found to thrive in water that is warmer and has a lower pH than the water that corals typically thrive in Additionally, researchers have found that the tolerance for the new water conditions is heritable. Which of the following statements best explains the changes seen in s pistillata in response to the changing water conditions? (A) The corals' adaptation is an example of natural selection because the tolerance is in response to a changing environment and has a genetic basis The corals'adaptation is an example of the founder effect because the majority of corals do not have a tolerance for warmer water 0 0 0 The corals adaptation is an example of genetic drift because the change was a chance event and not the result of selection in response to environmental change D) The cor'adaptation is an example of adaptive radiation because it has resulted in a wide range of species adapting to the new ocean conditions

Answers

The corals' adaptation is an example of natural selection because the tolerance is in response to a changing environment and has a genetic basis. correct option(a).

The ocean (also known as the sea or the world ocean) is a body of salt water that covers roughly 70.8% of the Earth's surface and contains 97% of the water on the planet. An ocean can also refer to any of the enormous bodies of water that comprise the globe ocean.

Five distinct parts of the ocean are identified by distinct names: the Pacific (the biggest), the Atlantic, the Indian, the Southern (Antarctic), and the Arctic (the smallest). Seawater covers 361,000,000 km2 (139,000,000 sq mi) of the Earth. The ocean is the principal component of Earth's hydrosphere, and therefore integral to life on Earth.

Learn more about  ocean to visit this link

https://brainly.com/question/16237714

#SPJ4

Other Questions
What was the peak wavelength of the background radiation at the time light left the most distant galaxies we can currently see? assume those galaxies have a cosmological redshift of z the primary purpose of relationship-oriented leadership behavior is to ensure that people, equipment, and other resources are used in an efficient way to accomplish the mission of a group or organization. if a data analyst uses machine learning to create an estimation of which suppliers are likely to be late in providing goods for a manufacturing process, what type of analytic did the data analyst create? users in your company use a web browser on their tablets to access their cloud-hosted windows desktop and applications remotely. which term best encompasses this scenario? When a chemical reaction occurs in a sealed container, what is the total mass after the reaction compared to the total mass before the reaction? A. the sameB.lessC.moreD.variable a type of psychotherapy in which several clients meet regularly to help one another achieve insight into their feelings and behavior is therapy. a. informal b. social c. group d. gestalt you may hold the ball for how many seconds in team handball before passing to another player? The reearch and recue center currently ha 9 now geee. Each gooe eat 16 ounce of eed each day. There are 1,656 ounce of eed. How many day of food i available for all now geee before the center run out? Sort the following molecules based on whether or not they are biologically occurring ketone bodies. Drag each item to the appropriate bin. View Available Hint(s) Reset Help B-hydroxybutyrate ethyl methyl ketone acetone acetoacetate 2-butanone 2.pontanone Biological ketone bodies Nonbiological Icetones Firms who wish to obtain short-term secured loans generally have two major current assets available as collateral in the form of:A. cash and marketable securitiesB. receivables and inventoryC. receivables and factoringE. inventory and floor planning rb is a tumor suppressor protein that acts by inhibiting phosphorylation of cdk. t or f For alkyl halides used in SN1 and SN2 mechanisms, rank the leaving groups in order of reaction rate. Iodide Chloride Bromide Fluoride what is one of the reasons europe has experienced an influx of immigrants from africa and sw asia? describe briefly the three types of cores that are left behind at the end of the lives of stars. list some of their differences in terms of mass, size, density, and the type of star (low or high mass) they originated from. which two ideas were most important to supporters of the articles of confederation? choose two answers. 1. the balances of the asset accounts must be reduced to zero to prepare the accounts for the next period. True or false? all of the following are true about the political consequences of the kansas-nebraska act except currently, which bears the least responsibility for worldwide food shortages? question 37 options: inability of worldwide food producers to keep up with consumption poverty overpopulation in some regions lack of environmental resources It wa unfair for the bo to her authority and force her employee to work longer day without paying the overtime At a movie theater ticket for children cot 6. 50$ each and adult ticket cot 8. 75$ each. If ticket ale for a group of 35 people totaled 259$ how many children were in thi group