The difference in electrical potential across a circuit element is equal to the voltage divided by charge.
In an electrical circuit, the difference in electrical potential, also known as voltage, is a measure of the electric potential energy difference per unit charge between two points. It represents the work done per unit charge to move a charge from one point to another in the circuit.
Mathematically, voltage (V) is defined as the ratio of the electric potential energy (U) to the charge (Q), expressed as V = U/Q. This equation indicates that the voltage across a circuit element is equal to the electric potential energy difference divided by the amount of charge flowing through it.
When a charge moves across a circuit element, such as a resistor or capacitor, the voltage across the element determines the amount of potential energy transferred to the charge or extracted from it. The charge experiences a force due to the electric field created by the voltage, which drives it to move in a particular direction.
Therefore, the voltage across a circuit element is a crucial parameter in determining the behavior and characteristics of the element within the circuit. It influences the flow of charge, the rate of energy transfer, and the overall functioning of the electrical system.
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a driver travels 135 km east in 1.5 h stops for 45mins for lunch and then resumes driving fir the next 2.0h through a displacment of 215 kn east. what is the drivers average velocity?
A driver travels 135 km east in 1.5 h stops for 45mins for lunch and then resumes driving fir the next 2.0h through a displacement of 215 kn east. the drivers average velocity is 82.3 km / hr.
given that :
distance travel d1 = 135 km
time taken t1 = 1.5 h
hault time t = 45 mins = 0.75 h
distance travelled d2 = 215 km
time t2 = 2.0 h
Average velocity = Total time taken / time
Average velocity = ( 135 km + 215 km ) / ( 1.5 h + 0.75 h + 2.0 h)
= 350 km / 4.25
= 82.3 km / hr
Thus, A driver travels 135 km east in 1.5 h stops for 45mins for lunch and then resumes driving fir the next 2.0h through a displacement of 215 kn east. the drivers average velocity is 82.3 km / hr.
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how are speed and velocity related? choose all that are true. group of answer choices speed is average velocity speed is the rate of change of velocity speed is the magnitude of velocity velocity is an object's speed and which direction its traveling speed and velocity can be measured in the same units speed and velocity have different units
Speed is the rate of change of distance, while velocity is the rate of change of position. Speed is a scalar quantity, which means it only has magnitude and no direction, while velocity is a vector quantity, which means it has both magnitude and direction. Therefore, all options except the first one are true. Speed can be measured in units such as meters per second (m/s).
Velocity has units of meters per second in a specific direction. This means that velocity is a vector quantity and has direction while speed is a scalar quantity and only has magnitude.
In short, speed is just a scalar representation of velocity, it tells you how fast an object is moving, but it doesn't tell you the direction of motion, whereas velocity tells you both the speed and the direction of motion.
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how do i find the answer
A bucket tied to a rope is moving at a constant speed of 5.0 m/s in a circle of radius
2.0 m. Calculate the approximate magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the bucket.
The below answer choices are in m/s^2
A.) 2.5
B.) 6.2
C.) 12.5
D. None of these
Answer:
\(a=12.5\ m/s^2\)
Explanation:
Given that,
The speed of the bucket tied to a rope, v = 5 m/s
The radius of the circle, r =2 m
We need to find the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the bucket. The formula for the centripetal acceleration is given by :
\(a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\\\\a=\dfrac{(5)^2}{2}\\\\a=12.5\ m/s^2\)
So, the centripetal acceleration of the bucket is \(12.5\ m/s^2\).
which one of the four mentioned is not a plate boundary? select one: a. transform b. insurgent c. convergent d. divergent
One of the four mentioned is not a plate boundary is b. insurgent.
Plate tectonics is the theory that explains the movement of Earth's lithosphere, which is composed of large plates that glide over the mantle. The plates are separated by three types of plate boundaries: divergent, convergent, and transform. Transform boundary is where two plates slide past one another in opposite directions, either horizontally or diagonally. The San Andreas Fault is a well-known example of a transform boundary. Divergent boundaries are where two plates pull away from each other and new crust is created.
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is an example of a divergent boundary and convergent boundary is where two plates move towards each other and one plate gets consumed or goes under the other. The Himalayas were created as a result of the collision of two convergent plates, the term insurgent is not used in plate tectonics. The correct term that describes the three main types of plate boundaries is not insurgent but instead transform, divergent, and convergent boundaries. So the correct answer is b. insurgent.
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What happens to the force between two charges when each charge is doubled and the distance between them is 1/4 its original
magnitude?
Answer:
F' = 64 F
Explanation:
The electric force between charges is given by :
\(F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}\)
Where
q₁ and q₂ are charges
r is the distance between charges
When each charge is doubled and the distance between them is 1/4 its original magnitude such that,
q₁' = 2q₁, q₂' = 2q₂ and r' = (r/4)
New force,
\(F'=\dfrac{kq_1'q_2'}{r'^2}\)
Apply new values,
\(F'=\dfrac{k\times 2q_1\times 2q_2}{(\dfrac{r}{4})^2}\\\\=\dfrac{k\times 4q_1q_2}{\dfrac{r^2}{16}}\\\\=64\times \dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}\\\\=64F\)
So, the new force becomes 64 times the initial force.
Determine the mass of a person if the gravitational force of attraction between the person and another of mass 42.90 kg is 0.0996381755 N when they are standing 95.32 m apart.
Answer:
\(3.16*10^1^1\) kg
Explanation:
According to Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation:
\(F=G\frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}\\F=0.0996381755N\\G=6.674*10^-^1^1\frac{Nm^2}{kg^2}\\m_2=42.90kg\\r=95.32m\)
Rewriting to solve for \(m_1\):
\(m_1=\frac{F(r)^2}{G(m_2)}\\m_1=\frac{(0.0996381755N)(95.32m)^2}{(6.674*10^-11\frac{Nm^2}{kg^2})(42.90kg)}\\m_1=3.16*10^1^1kg\)
I believe this is the answer based on the given values, but it is not a logical answer. Is it possible one or more of the values in the question were entered incorrectly?
explain why equilibrium constants are dimensionless.
The dimension of concentration is shared by the equivalent formulas for equilibrium constants in thermodynamic and kinetic systems, although K, the thermodynamic equilibrium constant, is always dimensionless.
What justifies the units of the equilibrium constant?Because we're intended to use active masses rather than the molarity or concentrations of the different chemicals, the equilibrium constant by definition has no units. The mass that is reacting to the overall mass present is measured as active mass, which has no units. Therefore, in a perfect world, the equilibrium constant has no unit.The dimension of concentration is shared by the equivalent formulas for equilibrium constants in thermodynamic and kinetic systems, although K, the thermodynamic equilibrium constant, is always dimensionless.The concentration or pressure terms that are included in equilibrium expressions are actually ratios with the forms (n mol L-1)/(1 mol L-1) or (n atm)/(1 atm), respectively, in which the unit quantity in the denominator refers to the standard. Therefore, equilibrium expressions strictly speaking do not have units.To learn more about equilibrium constants refer to:
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Use the surface integral in Stokes' Theorem to calculate the flux of the curl of the field F=3zi+2xj+yk across the surface S: r(r,θ)=rcosθi+rsinθj+(9−r^2)k,0≤r≤3,0≤θ≤2π in the direction away from the origin. The flux of the curl of the field F is _____(Type an exact answer, using π as needed.)
The flux of the curl of the field F across the given surface S is 108π. To calculate the flux of the curl of the field F across the surface S using Stokes' Theorem, we need to evaluate the surface integral ∬S curl(F) · dS, where curl(F) is the curl of the field F and dS is the outward-pointing vector normal to the surface.
First, we find the curl of the field F:
curl(F) = (curl(F))_x i + (curl(F))_y j + (curl(F))_z k
= (0 - 1) i + (1 - 0) j + (3 - 2) k
= -i + j + k
Next, we parameterize the surface S using the given equation r(r, θ):
r(r, θ) = rcosθ i + rsinθ j + (9 - r^2) k
We calculate the cross product of the partial derivatives of r(r, θ) with respect to r and θ to obtain the normal vector to the surface S:
dS = (∂r/∂r) × (∂r/∂θ) dr dθ
= (cosθ i + sinθ j - 2r k) dr dθ
Now, we evaluate the surface integral:
∬S curl(F) · dS = ∫∫ curl(F) · dS
= ∫∫ (-i + j + k) · (cosθ i + sinθ j - 2r k) dr dθ
= ∫∫ (-cosθ + sinθ - 2r) dr dθ
Integrating with respect to r from 0 to 3 and with respect to θ from 0 to 2π, we obtain:
∫∫ (-cosθ + sinθ - 2r) dr dθ = 108π
Therefore, the flux of the curl of the field F across the surface S is 108π.
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is the answer correct or wrong
Answer:
wrong answer because m=100
Explanation:
I think it is incorrect
Ah, I tried
A block has an initial speed of 9.0 m/s up an inclined plane that makes an angle of 38 ∘ with the horizontal.Ignoring friction, what is the block's speed after it has traveled 2.0 m?
After travelling 2.0 m up the inclined plane, the block's speed is roughly 11.6 m/s.
Assuming that there is no friction, we can use the conservation of energy principle to solve this problem.
The initial kinetic energy of the block is given by:
K₁ = (1/2) * m * v₁²
where m is the mass of the block, v₁ is the initial speed, and K₁ is the initial kinetic energy.
The final kinetic energy of the block after it has traveled a distance of 2.0 m up the incline is given by:
K₂ = (1/2) * m * v₂²
where v₂ is the final speed and K₂ is the final kinetic energy.
The potential energy gained by the block due to its increase in height is given by:
U = m * g * h
where g is the acceleration due to gravity and h is the height gained by the block.
Since energy is conserved, the initial kinetic energy plus the gained potential energy must equal the final kinetic energy:
K₁ + U = K₂
Substituting the expressions for K₁, K₂, and U, we get:
(1/2) * m * v₁² + m * g * h = (1/2) * m * v₂²
Simplifying and solving for v2, we get:
v₂ = √(v₁² + 2gh)
where h is the height gained by the block, which is equal to:
h = d * sin(θ)
where d is the distance traveled along the incline and θ is the angle of the incline.
Substituting the given values, we have:
v₁ = 9.0 m/s
θ = 38°
d = 2.0 m
g = 9.81 m/s²
So, h = 2.0 m * sin(38°) ≈ 1.22 m
Substituting these values into the equation for v₂, we get:
v₂ = √((9.0 m/s)² + 2 * 9.81 m/s² * 1.22 m) ≈ 11.6 m/s
Therefore, the block's speed after it has traveled 2.0 m up the inclined plane is approximately 11.6 m/s.
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a rotating rigid body has α = f t, where f > 0 is a constant. if for this body, θ(0) = ω(0) = 0 , what is θ(t) ?
Given the angular velocity α = f t and the initial conditions θ(0) = ω(0) = 0, the angle θ of the rotating rigid body at a given time t is given by θ(t) = 1/2 * f * t^2.
A rotating rigid body is an object that rotates about an axis with a constant angular velocity. If the angular velocity is a function of time, then the position of the body can be described by the angle it has rotated through at a given time. In this question, the angular velocity of the rotating rigid body is given by α = f t, where f > 0 is a constant.
Detailed Explanation:
The angular velocity α is the rate of change of the angle θ with respect to time. If we differentiate the equation α = f t with respect to time, we get dα/dt = f. Integrating both sides with respect to time, we get:
θ = 1/2 * f * t^2 + C
where C is an arbitrary constant of integration. Since θ(0) = 0 and ω(0) = 0, we can use these initial conditions to solve for C:
θ(0) = 1/2 * f * 0^2 + C = 0
C = 0
So, the equation for the angle θ becomes:
θ(t) = 1/2 * f * t^2
This equation represents the angle θ as a function of time, and shows that the angle is directly proportional to the square of the time elapsed.
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If a constant force of 917 N is exerted on a scooter for 6 s, then what is the
impulse?
Impulse on a scooter of 5502 kg m/s.
What formulas for impulse might there be?The change in momentum of the object is equal to the impulse it experiences. F • t = m • v is an equation. When two objects collide, they both experience an impulse, which both causes and is equal to the change in momentum.
What does impulse have in it?The impulse of force is defined as the product of average force and time of application. by means of Newton's second law. If the mass is constant, the impulse of force may be calculated and found to be equal to the change in momentum of an object.
Δ p = F net Δ t
The equation given by F net , F net t is known as the impulse.
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The frequency, or number of waves that pass a given point per second, of
sound is measured in:
A. hertz
B. meters
C. cycles
D. frequencies
Answer:
Hertz is the answer for this question
Does light travel from one place to another in a wavelike or a particle-like way?.
Light travels as a wave and hits like a particle.
Inside the physical sciences, a particle is a small localized object to which may be ascribed numerous bodily or chemical houses, along with extent, density, or mass.
In the course of chemical adjustments, debris do exchange with atoms or ions regrouping. Bonds hyperlinks between atoms damage and new ones' shape and energy is either given out or taken in. some chemical changes are initiated with the aid of mixing.
A particle is an exceedingly tiny piece of rely, and scientists trust that the whole thing in the universe is made from particles. debris can range in length, from large subatomic particles, like electrons, or an awful lot smaller microscopic particles like atoms or molecules.
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What did Dr Allan McInnes say was required in order to launch a satellite into space, at the necessary altitude and speed? What is required and why?
A 2.50-mL sample of ammonia gas (NH3) is heated from 325 kelvin to 425 kelvin. What is the new volume of the sample?
Answer:
The new volume of the \( NH_{3}\) sample is 3.27mL.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Original Volume, V1 = 2.50-mL
Original Temperature, T1 = 325K
New Temperature, T2 = 425K
To find new volume V2, we would use Charles' law.
Charles states that when the pressure of an ideal gas is kept constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Charles is given by;
\( VT = K\)
\( \frac{V1}{T1} = \frac{V2}{T2}\)
Making V2 as the subject formula, we have;
\( V_{2}= \frac{V1}{T1} * T_{2}\)
\( V_{2}= \frac{2.50}{325} * 425\)
\( V_{2}= 0.0077 * 425\)
V2 = 3.27mL
Therefore, new volume of the \( NH_{3}\) sample is 3.27mL.
A circuit is constructed with a 20.0-V power supply and two resistors in series: R1 = 4.00 ohms, and R2 = 2.00 ohms. What is the resulting current in the circuit?
A) 3.33 A
B) 27.0 A
C) 15.0 A
D) 120.0 A
Answer:
3.33A
Explanation:
total resistors in series circuit (4.0+2.0) = 6.0
following ohms law. V = IR, then I = V/R; but the supply voltage given equals =20,
therefore, 20/6 = 3.33A,
The Sex Equity in Education Act requires educational institutions to distribute a sexual harassment policy to:
A._ faculty and parents.
B._parents and administrators. C._students and administrators.
D._faculty and students.
What unit is used to measure the amount of resistance to the flow of current in a circuit?.
Answer:
Ohms
Explanation:
Ω this is the symbol
The Space Shuttle travels at a speed of about 7.54 x 103 m/s. The blink of an astronaut's eye lasts about 96.2 ms. How many football fields (length
The space shuttle travels approximately 0.00794 football fields in one blink of an astronaut's eye.
The given problem is related to the conversion of units of speed and time to the distance of football fields. Given,The speed of the space shuttle is about 7.54 × 10³ m/s. The blink of an astronaut's eye lasts about 96.2 ms.To find the number of football fields the space shuttle travels in one blink of an astronaut's eye. The length of a football field is approximately 100 yards or 91.44 meters.The distance covered by the space shuttle in one blink of an astronaut's eye can be calculated as:Distance = Speed × TimeConvert the blink duration from milliseconds (ms) to seconds (s)96.2 ms = 96.2 × 10⁻³ sDistance = 7.54 × 10³ m/s × 96.2 × 10⁻³ s = 0.7251 mThe distance travelled in one blink of an eye by the space shuttle is 0.7251 m.To convert the distance to the number of football fields, divide the distance by the length of a football field:Number of football fields = distance ÷ length of a football fieldNumber of football fields = 0.7251 m ÷ 91.44 m/football fieldNumber of football fields = 0.00794 football fieldsTherefore, the space shuttle travels approximately 0.00794 football fields in one blink of an astronaut's eye.For more questions on space shuttle
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You don't need to push off with a foot against the ground to start
a skateboard rolling down a bank. Does this violate Newton's
first law of motion? Why or why not?
Answer:
No, it does not violate Newton's first law
Explanation:
Newton's first law of motion states that, "A body will continue in its state of rest or uniform motion in a straight unless acted up by a force to make it act otherwise" This means a force is required to initiate movement and also required to halt it.
For a skate positioned to roll down a bank, Here, the force of gravity acting on the skate acting downward will make the skate roll without having to push off the skate with a foot. Because the position of the skate doesn't balance the Gravitational force acting on it. Hence. The Gravitational force is enough to set the skate in motion.
what is the maximum value the string tension can have before the can slips? the coefficient of static friction between the can and the ground is 0.52. express your answer with the appropriate units.
The maximum value the string tension can have before the can slips is 5.2 N (Newtons).the maximum value the string tension can have before the can slips is equal to the maximum static friction force. This force can be calculated using the equation mentioned above, considering the coefficient of static friction and the normal force. The units for the maximum static friction force will depend on the units used for mass and acceleration due to gravity.
The maximum value the string tension \((\(T\))\) can have before the can slips can be determined using the concept of static friction. The coefficient of static friction between the can and the ground is given as 0.52.
The maximum static friction force\((\(f_{\text{static}}\))\) between the can and the ground can be calculated by multiplying the coefficient of static friction \((\(\mu_{\text{static}}\))\) by the normal force\((\(N\))\) acting on the can.
The normal force is equal to the weight of the can \((\(mg\)),\) which can be calculated by multiplying the mass of the can \((\(m\))\) by the acceleration due to gravity \((\(g\),\) approximately 9.8 \(m/s^2)\).
Once we have the maximum static friction force, we can equate it to the tension in the string. The tension in the string is the force that is applied horizontally to prevent the can from slipping.
Therefore, the maximum value of string tension can be found by multiplying the coefficient of static friction by the weight of the can:
\(\[f_{\text{static}} = \mu_{\text{static}} \cdot N\]\[T_{\text{max}} = \mu_{\text{static}} \cdot mg\]\)
For example, if the weight of the can is 10 N, then the maximum string tension would be\(\(0.52 \cdot 10 \, \text{N} = 5.2 \, \text{N}\).\)
So, the maximum value the string tension can have before the can slips is 5.2 N (Newtons).
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Question 10 of 20 Which statement describes an example of static electricity? O A. Electric charges move from a position of higher potential energy to a position of lower potential energy. O B. Electrons flow from an outlet into a toaster, causing it to heat a slice of bread. O C. A person rubs a shoe on a rug, causing extra electrons to be transferred to the shoe. O D. A conductor allows electrons to flow through it.
Answer:
C. A person rubs a shoe on a rug, causing extra electrons to be transferred to the shoe
Explanation:
I just took the test
Answer:
C. A person rubs a shoe on a rug, causing extra electrons to be transferred to the shoe.
Explanation:
a pe x
Only the sun and other stars in space generate these kinds of waves:
Answer:
Ultraviolet Waves.Explanation:
The Sun emits waves called "Solar Waves", which have a wavelengths between 160 and 400 nanometers. According to the electromagnetic spectrum, these waves are defined as Ultraviolet, which have a frequency around the order of \(10^{16}\), which is really intense and high energy.
Therefore, the answer is Ultraviolet Waves.
if an electron moves from the 3p to the 2s level in an atom, what will happen?
A photon is emitted when an electron moves from the 3p level to the 2s level in an atom.
When the electron changes levels, its energy decreases and the atom emits a photon. A photon is emitted while an electron moves from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. A photon has exactly the same energy that an electron loses when moving to a lower energy level. When an electron jumps from a low energy orbital to a high energy orbital, it absorbs energy and transitions from the low energy orbital to the high energy orbital. A photon is emitted when an electron moves from the 3p level to the 2s level in an atom.
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A satellite weighing 5,400 kg is launched into orbit 30,000 km above sea level. The mass of Earth is 6.0 × 1024 kg and its radius is 6,400 km. The gravitational constant is 6.673 × 10–11 N•m2/kg2. What is the gravitational force of Earth on the satellite in scientific notation with two decimals.
A satellite weighing 5,400 kg is launched into orbit 30,000 km above sea level. The mass of Earth is 6.0 × 1024 kg and its radius is 6,400 km. The gravitational constant is 6.673 × 10–11 N•m2/kg2 . What is the gravitational force of Earth on the satellite in scientific notation with two decimals.
–1.6 × 103 N
–1.63 × 103 N
–2.4 × 103 N
–5.27 × 104 N
The gravitational force of Earth on the satellite, given that the satellite is launched into orbit 30000 km above sea level is 1.63×10³ N
How do I determine the gravitational force?The gravitaional force between two objects can be obtained by using the following formula:
F = GM₁M₂ / r²
Where
F is the gravitaional force G is the gravitational constant M₁ and M₂ are the masses of the objects r is the distance apartThe following data were obtained from he question:
Mass of satellite (M₁) = 5400 = 5.4×10³ KgHeight (h) = 30000 km = 30000 × 1000 = 30000000 mMass of Earth (M₂) = 6.0×10²⁴ KgRadius of Earth (R) = 6400 km = 6400 × 1000 = 6400000 mDistance apart (r) = R + h = 6400000 + 30000000 = 36400000 mGravitational constant (G) = 6.673×10¯¹¹ Nm²/Kg²Gravitational force (F) =?The gravitaional force can be obtained as shown below:
F = GM₁M₂ / r²
F = (6.673×10¯¹¹ × 5.4×10³ × 6.0×10²⁴) / (36400000)²
F = 1.63×10³ N
Thus, the gravitational force is 1.63×10³ N
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e. write unit of the following physical quantities
Answer:
electric current=ampere(A)
force=Newton (N)
area=metres square(m^2)
power=watt(w)
density=kg/m3
amount of substance =mole per cubic meter (mol/m3).
volume=cubic meter (m3),
Answer:
thanks for brainlist brother.........
Calculate the density of mass 150 grams and volume 35 〖cm〗^3
Explanation:
Mass =150g = 0.15kg
Volume= 35cm^3 = 0.35m^3
Density= Mass×Volume
= 0.15kg × 0.35m^3
= 0.05 kg m^3
How can you return a negatively or positively charged object back to its neutral state?
\(\huge\fbox\orange{A} \huge\fbox\red{N}\huge\fbox\blue{S}\huge\fbox\green{W}\huge\fbox\gray{E}\huge\fbox\purple{R}\)
\(\huge\underline\mathtt\colorbox{cyan}{For Positively Charged:}\)
By gaining electrons from the ground, the object will have a balance of charge and therefore be neutral. Grounding is the grounding of a positively charged object and involves the transfer of electrons from the ground into the object.
\(\huge\underline\mathtt\colorbox{red}{For Negatively Charged:}\)
If it is to have its charge removed, then it will have to lose its excess electrons. Once the excess electrons are removed from the object, there will be equal numbers of protons and electrons within the object and it will have a balance of charge.