The designations for the first four electron energy sublevels with the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in each sublevel ares:2, p:6, d:10, and f:14s:2, p:8, d:10, and f:14s:1, p:2, d:3, and f:4s:2, p:8, d:18, and f:32

Answer:

Adenitis: Inflammation of a lymph gland. From the aden-, gland + -itis, inflammation.

Inflammation of the gland can be defined by the term adenitis. Thus, option c is correct.

Inflammation is the body's immune response to an infection or an injury. This causes the white blood cells (leukocytes) of the body to move to the affected area or the tissue and results in swelling and redness.

The hardening of the gland is defined by adenosclerosis, the benign tumor of the glands is referred to as adenoma, whereas, cancer of the glands is referred to as adenocarcinoma.

In the word, adenitis, aden- is used to refer to the glands, and -itis defines inflammation. Hence, adenitis is used to define the inflammation of the glandular region.

Therefore, option c. adenitis is referred to as inflammation of the glands.

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The aluminum use for a window frame , copper for wiring and iron for nail because of they are malleable , ductile, good conductor of electricity and high energy efficiency.

The aluminum is used for window because aluminum is malleable and the aluminum have high energy efficiency.  The copper is used as for the wiring because the copper is the good conductor of the electricity. The iron is use for the nail because iron is hard and have the tendency to resist the corrosion.

Thus, The aluminum use for a window frame , copper for wiring and iron for nail because of they are malleable , ductile , good conductor of electricity and high energy efficiency.

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Taking into account the definition of avogadro's number,  the correct answer is option D. 5.42×10²⁴ ions of Na⁺ are found in 3 moles of Na₃PO₄.

An ionic bond is produced between metallic and non-metallic atoms, where electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. During this process, one atom loses electrons and another one gains them, forming ions: the metal atom becomes a positive ion (called a cation) and the non-metallic atom becomes a negative ion (called an anion).

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

In this case, you have 3 mol of Na₃PO₄.

Subscripts indicate the amount of moles of iones present in the ionic compound.

In this case, 1 mole of the compound has 3 moles of Na⁺ and 1 moleof PO₄³⁻. So, in 3 moles of Na₃PO₄ you have 9 moles of Na⁺ and 3 moles of PO₄³⁻.

Then you can apply the following rule of three, considering the Avogadro's Number: if 1 mole of of Na⁺ contains 6.023×10²³ ions, 9 moles of Na⁺ contains how many ions?

\(amount of ions of Na^{+} =\frac{9 moles x 6.023x10^{23}ions }{1 mole}\)

amount of ions of Na⁺= 5.42×10²⁴ ions

Finally, the correct answer is option D. 5.42×10²⁴ ions of Na⁺ are found in 3 moles of Na₃PO₄.

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If a chemical reaction or chemical change takes place, a solid substance appearing is an indication of chemical change taking place.

Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.

There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.

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Answer:

Life in the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE) differed significantly from today in family, government, social structure, religion, and trade. For example, the Han Dynasty emphasized a patriarchal family structure, where the eldest male held authority, and filial piety was highly valued. In contrast, contemporary societies embrace more egalitarian family dynamics with shared decision-making.

The government system of the Han Dynasty relied on a centralized bureaucracy and emphasized meritocracy, while modern societies often adopted democratic systems. Socially, the Han Dynasty followed a hierarchical model influenced by Confucian principles, whereas contemporary societies strive for greater equality and social mobility.

Religion in the Han Dynasty combined Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, whereas modern societies exhibit diverse religious beliefs. Lastly, trade in the Han Dynasty thrived along the Silk Road, while modern trade was globally interconnected and facilitated by technological advancements. These differences highlight the evolution of society over time.

Explanation:

The pH of a 0.250 M solution of HOC6H5 is 2.92 and HCN is 5.96

a. HOC6H5, or benzoic acid, is a weak acid that partially dissociates in water to form H+ and C6H5COO- ions. The dissociation reaction is

HOC6H5 ⇌ H+ + C6H5COO-

To determine the pH of a 0.250 M solution of benzoic acid, we need to calculate the concentration of H+ ions in solution. The equilibrium expression for the dissociation reaction is:

Ka = [H+][C6H5COO-]/[HOC6H5]

where Ka is the acid dissociation constant for benzoic acid. The value of Ka for benzoic acid is 6.5 × \(10^-5.\)

We can assume that the initial concentration of H+ ions in the solution is zero. At equilibrium, let x be the concentration of H+ ions in solution and 0.250 - x be the concentration of C6H5COO- ions in solution. Then:

Ka = x(0.250 - x)/0.250

Solving for x, we get:

x = 1.21 × \(10^-3\) M

the pH of a 0.250 M solution of benzoic acid is:

pH = -log[H+] = -log\((1.21 × 10^-3)\) = 2.92

b. HCN, or hydrocyanic acid, is also a weak acid that partially dissociates in water to form H+ and CN- ions. The dissociation reaction is:

HCN ⇌ H+ + CN-

To determine the pH of a 0.250 M solution of HCN, we need to calculate the concentration of H+ ions in solution. The equilibrium expression for the dissociation reaction is:

Ka = [H+][CN-]/[HCN]

where Ka is the acid dissociation constant for HCN. The value of Ka for HCN is 4.9 ×\(10^-10\).

We can assume that the initial concentration of H+ ions in the solution is zero. At equilibrium, let x be the concentration of H+ ions in solution and 0.250 - x be the concentration of CN- ions in solution. Then:

Ka = x(0.250 - x)/0.25

Solving for x, we get:

x = 1.1 × \(10^-6\) M

pH :- -log[H+] = -log\((1.1 × 10^-6)\)

= 5.96

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The answer is a                                  bevasue it then becomes a chemical compound

Answer:

a

Explanation:

this would result in a compound and compounds are chemical changes so i think im right....

Answer:

250 grams = 0.25 liter

Explanation:

The equation for the equilibrium constant (K) of the reaction studied in this exercise can be written as follows: K = ([\(CI_20\), 2-] * [\(H_20\)(1)]) / ([\(C0_4^ 2\)-] * [Ht])

In this equation, the concentrations of the species involved in the reaction are represented by the square brackets [ ]. The subscripts indicate the stoichiometric coefficients of each species in the balanced chemical equation.

The reaction being studied involves the following species:

\(C0_4^ 2\)- (ag) + 2Ht (ag) = \(CI_20\), 2- (ag) + \(H_20\)(1)

In the equilibrium constant expression, the concentration of \(CI_20\), 2- is multiplied by the concentration of \(H_20\)(1) and divided by the product of the concentrations of \(C0_4^ 2\)- and Ht. The stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation are used as exponents for the concentrations of the respective species.

It is important to note that the concentrations used in the equilibrium constant expression should be in molar units (mol/L) or expressed as partial pressures for gases.

Additionally, the equilibrium constant is specific to a given temperature, and its value provides information about the relative amounts of reactants and products at equilibrium.

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Answer:

the answer is seperate

Explanation:

Stoichiometry is the study of chemical reactions that to calculate the number of mole that are used in the reactant and product of the particles.

Stoichiometry is the system of chemistry which is responsible to keep the data or information about the amount of reactant and the products which are taking part in a chemical reaction.

Balancing of any chemical equation is the main part of it by comparing the atom used as reactant and the number of atom used as a product. basically it signifies the relationship between the reactant and product.

It is only the quantitative analysis of the reaction not the qualitative one.

Therefore, stoichiometry is the study of chemical reactions that to calculate the number of mole that are used in the reactant and product of the particles.

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Answer:OK im not 100% sure but it should be the right one

Explanation:

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

An ionic bond occurs due to electrostatic attraction between a positively charged ion and a negatively charged ion.

A metal and a ligand are bound by a coordinate covalent bond or a dative bond. This bond occurs due to donation of electron pairs from ligands to available orbitals on metals.

The formation of coordinate bonds is evident when neutral molecules or negative ions with non bonding electrons donate same to empty metal orbitals. This is sometimes shown by an arrow pointing from the ligands to the metal center.

For instance; tetraammine copper II ion is formed when four ammonia molecules donate a lone pair each to available vacant orbitals of the copper metal center to form [Cu(NH3)4]^2+.

The value of S2 is S₂ = 2.1 g/L.Approximately 2.1 g of the gas will dissolve in 2 L of water at 0.6 ATM, assuming the temperature remains constant.

To determine the amount of gas that will dissolve in 2 L of water at 0.6 ATM, we can use Henry's law, which states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid.

According to Henry's law, the solubility of a gas can be represented as:S₁/P₁ = S₂/P₂,,where S₁ and S₂ are the solubilities of the gas at the respective pressures P₁ and P₂.Given that 7 g of the gas dissolves in 1 L of water at 2.0 ATM, we can consider this as our initial condition, denoted by S₁/P₁.

Now, we need to find the solubility at 0.6 ATM in 2 L of water, denoted by S₂/P₂.Since the temperature remains constant, we can assume that the solubility of the gas does not change. Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as:

S₁/P₁ = S₂/P₂,

Substituting the known values, we have:

(7 g/1 L)/(2.0 ATM) = S₂/(0.6 ATM),

Solving for S₂, we get:

S₂ = (7 g/1 L) * (0.6 ATM)/(2.0 ATM),

S₂ = 2.1 g/L.

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9.31 g should be the same mass as 9,310 mg.

Given that,

Based on the above information, the calculation is as follows:

Since, 1 gram (g) = 103 milligram (mg)

So,  

i.e \(9.31 g = 9.31 \times 103 mg\)

= 9310 mg  

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At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.

1: Write the balanced chemical equation:

\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)

2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.

Initial:

\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol

\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol

Change:

\(C_O\)(g) = -x

\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x

\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x

Equilibrium:

\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol

\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol

3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:

Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]

4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:

1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)

5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:

1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x

6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.

7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.

8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x

9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)

10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.

Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.

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Answer:   3 mol oxygen.

Explanation:       Because by definition you have 1 mol of potassium nitrate. Potassium nitrate in this quantity comprises 1 mol K, 1 mol N,

Answer:

b. K⁺.

f. CH3COO⁻.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the reaction:

\(2KF(aq) + Mg(CH_3COO)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2KCH_3COO(aq) + MgF_2(s)\)

Has a precipitation product which is magnesium fluoride, it is not ionized so the ionic equation is:

\(2K^+(aq)+F^-(aq) + Mg^{2+}(aq)+2CH_3COO^-(aq)\rightarrow 2K^++2CH_3COO^-(aq)(aq) + MgF_2(s)\)

Thus, since potassium and acetate ions are at both reactants and product sides, we infer they are the spectator ions; therefore the answer is b. K⁺ and f. CH3COO⁻.

Best regards!

The spectator ions are CH3COO– and K^+.

We must remember that spectator ions are the ions that do not undergo any change from left to right in the reaction equation.

The molecular reaction equation is;

2KF(aq) + Mg(CH3​COO)2(aq)----------​ >2KCH3​COO(aq) + MgF2​ (s)

Complete ionic reaction equation is;

2K^+(aq) + 2F^-(aq) + Mg^2+(aq) + 2CH3​COO^-(aq) ----> 2K^+(aq) +  2CH3​COO^-(aq) + MgF2​ (s)

Eliminating the spectator ions, we have the net ionic reaction equation;

Mg^2+(aq) + 2F^-(aq) ------> MgF2​ (s)

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Both models represent nuclear reactions that produce energy, but Model 1 is most likely to occur in the sun, while Model 2 is most likely to occur in nuclear power plants.

option B is correct.

Based on the given models, the statement that is most likely correct is: Both models show reactions which produce energy in the sun.

Model 1 represents a type of nuclear reaction called fusion, which is the process of combining two atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus. Fusion reactions occur naturally in stars like the sun, where the high temperatures and pressures allow atomic nuclei to overcome their natural repulsion and fuse together. The energy released by fusion reactions in the sun is what makes it shine and provides the energy for life on Earth.

Model 2 represents a type of nuclear reaction called fission, which is the process of splitting a heavy atomic nucleus into two or more lighter nuclei. Fission reactions are typically used in nuclear power plants to generate energy, where the heat produced by the fission reactions is used to produce steam and generate electricity. both models represent nuclear reactions that produce energy, but Model 1 is most likely to occur in the sun, while Model 2 is most likely to occur in nuclear power plants.

so, the correct option B

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The molecular formula of the compound whose empirical formula is NO₂ is N₂O₄.

The relation between molecular formula and empirical formula is mentioned as follows:

molecular formula = empirical formula × n                        ......equation 1

where, n is number of building blocks needed to build the molecular formula.

Molar mass of NO₂ = Molar mass of molecular formula = 92 g/mol

Molar mass of one building block = the molar mass of the empirical formula = (1 × 14.0067 g/mol) + (2 × 15.9994 g/mol) = 46.0055 g/mol

Substitute value of  molar mass of molecular formula and  molar mass of the empirical formula in equation1,

92 = 46.0055 × n

n = 2

Using equation 1 , we get

Molecular Formula = NO₂ × 2

Molecular Formula = N₂O₄

The molecular formula is N₂O₄.

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On the basis of the area and petrified fossils, the following statements are true:

Thus, the correct options are A and D.

Petrified fossils may be defined as those which completely replace the organic form of fossils with mineral forms like stone.

The area was once a forest indicating that there must be a lot of death of organisms that are buried deep into the soil for millions of years.

This area also consists of a huge amount of water for the delocalization of dead organic matter to flow throughout the given area where the organic form is converted into mineral form.

Therefore, the correct options for this question are A and D.

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The electronic configuration is given as a gray circle is labeled 5 P 6 N. It is surrounded by two concentric circles. The inner circle has gray dots at the north and south positions. Option B

Electron configuration is simply described as the even distribution of electrons in an atom's energy levels, orbitals, and sub orbitals.

It also shows the arrangement of electrons within the electron shells of an atom

The sublevels are written as  (s, p, d, f),

Also, the energy levels, also known as electron shells, are denoted by whole numbers (1, 2, 3, etc)

For Helium with only two electrons, we have;

1s²

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The false statement about light is:

e. all of the above statements are true.

The speed of light in a vacuum is constant at approximately 3 00 x 10 8 m/s

light does travel much faster than sound which has a speed of around 343 meters per second

a photon is a packet of light energy and the energy of a photon is proportional to its frequency the wavelength of light is

a characteristic feature that determines its color therefore statements a b c and d are true

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To break the bonds in the hydrogen molecules in the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g), approximately 1305 kJ of energy needs to be supplied.

In order to break the bonds in the hydrogen molecules (H2), energy needs to be supplied to overcome the attractive forces between the atoms within the molecules. Breaking bonds requires an input of energy and is an endothermic process.

In the given chemical reaction, N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g), the hydrogen molecules (H2) are broken as the reactants, N2 and H2, are converted into ammonia (NH3).

Breaking one H2 molecule requires the energy equivalent to the bond dissociation energy (also known as bond energy) of the H-H bond. The bond dissociation energy is the energy required to break one mole of a particular bond in a gaseous molecule.

The bond dissociation energy for the H-H bond is approximately 435 kJ/mol. This means that it takes approximately 435 kJ of energy to break one mole of H-H bonds.

In the given reaction, three moles of H2 molecules are involved. Therefore, the total energy required to break the bonds in the hydrogen molecules is:

Energy required = 3 moles * 435 kJ/mol = 1305 kJ

So, to break the bonds in the hydrogen molecules in the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g), approximately 1305 kJ of energy needs to be supplied.

It's important to note that breaking bonds requires energy input, while forming bonds releases energy. In this reaction, the formation of new bonds in the ammonia (NH3) molecules will release energy, resulting in an overall exothermic reaction. The energy change of the reaction, often referred to as the enthalpy change (ΔH), will depend on the difference between the energy required to break the bonds and the energy released when new bonds are formed.

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This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97. The incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li

To determine the correct representation for a neutral atom, we need to consider the atomic number (Z) and mass number (A) of the element. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus, while the mass number represents the sum of protons and neutrons.

Let's analyze the given representations:

36Li:

This representation suggests that the element is lithium (Li) with a mass number of 36, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for lithium is approximately 6.94.

613C:

This representation suggests that the element is carbon (C) with a mass number of 13, which is correct. Carbon has different isotopes, and 13C represents one of its stable isotopes.

3063Cu:

This representation suggests that the element is copper (Cu) with a mass number of 63, which is correct. Copper has different isotopes, and 63Cu represents one of its stable isotopes.

1530P:

This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97.

Therefore, the incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li, as it does not match the known properties of lithium.

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Answer:

In ${{\text{P}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{5}}}$, five oxygen atoms and two phosphorous atoms are present, so the total number of atoms is seven.

The number of atoms present in 0.190 g of \(P_2O_5\) are 8.07 × 1020 atoms.

The molar mass of \(P_2O_5\) is the sum of the molar masses of two phosphorus atoms and five oxygen atoms. Phosphorus has a molar mass of 30.97 g/mol, and oxygen has a molar mass of 15.99 g/mol. Therefore, the molar mass of \(P_2O_5\) is:

2(30.97 g/mol) + 5(15.99 g/mol) = 141.94 g/mol

Conversion of the molar mass of the given mass of \(P_2O_5\) to moles.

0.190 g ÷ 141.94 g/mol = 0.00134 mol

To convert the number of moles to the number of atoms. Avogadro's number is approximately 6.02 × 1023 particles per mole. Therefore, the total number of atoms in 0.190 g of P2O5 is:

0.00134 mol × 6.02 × 1023 particles/mol = 8.07 × 1020 atoms

Therefore, the total number of atoms present is  8.07 × 1020 atoms.

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1) Write the chemical equation.

Step 1: assign letters to stoichiometric coefficients.

Step 2: list the elements involved in the reaction.

Cu: 1A = 1C

H: 1B = 2E

N: 1B = 2C + 1D

O: 3B = 6C + 2D + 1E

Step 3: assign an arbitrary number to one of the letters. Let's try C = 1.

Cu: 1A = 1C

1*A = 1*(1)

A = 1

Let's try E = 2.

H: 1B = 2E

1*B = 2*(2)

B = 4

Replace C and B in 1B = 2C + 1D

N: 1B = 2C + 1D

1*(4) = 2*(1) + 1D

4 = 2+ 1*D

D = 4-2 = 2

Step 4: replace the letter in the chemical equation and check.

.

0.128 moles of O2 were collected.

The purpose of collecting the oxygen over water is to prevent any other gas from entering the collection vessel. The water acts as a barrier to keep out other gases.

To determine the moles of O2 collected, we need to correct for the presence of water vapor in the sample. At 25.00°C, the vapor pressure of water is 23.76 mmHg or 0.0313 atm.

First, we can calculate the partial pressure of oxygen:

P(O2) = total pressure - vapor pressure of water

P(O2) = 0.886 atm - 0.0313 atm

P(O2) = 0.8547 atm

Next, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the moles of O2:

n = PV/RT

where P is the partial pressure of O2, V is the volume of the sample, R is the gas constant (0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K)), and T is the temperature in Kelvin (25.00°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K).

n = (0.8547 atm)(2.92 L)/(0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K))(298.15 K)

n = 0.107 mol

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Answer:

The correct answer is -1659.17 J/K.

Explanation:

The reaction given is:  

2H₂O (l) ⇔ 2H₂ (g) + O₂ (g)

In the given case, first there is a need to find ΔHreaction, which is equivalent to ΔHf (products) - ΔHf(reactants)

Based on the standard thermodynamic table, the ΔHf(H₂O) is -285.8 KJ/mol, the ΔHf(H₂) is 0 KJ/mol, and the ΔHf(O₂) is 0 KJ/mol.  

On putting the values, the ΔHreaction will be,  

ΔHreaction = 2 × ΔHf(H₂) + ΔHf(O₂) - 2 × ΔHf(H₂O)

= 2 × 0 + 0 - 2 × (-285.8 KJ/mol) = 571.6 KJ

The calculated value of ΔHreaction is for the two moles of H₂O, now for 1.73 moles of H₂O it will be,  

ΔHreaction = +571.6 KJ / 2 mol × 1.73 mol = 494.434 KJ

The temperature given in the question is 298 K, now ΔSsurrounding will be,  

ΔSsurrounding = -ΔHreaction/T = -494434 J/298 K = -1659.17 J/K.