Answer:
..
Explanation:
A 21.5 g sample of nickel was treated with excess silver nitrate solution to produce silver metal and nickel(II) nitrate. The reaction was stopped before all the nickel reacted, and 36.5 g of solid metal (nickel and silver) is present. Calculate the mass of solid silver metal present in grams.
The mass of nickel is 36.5g metal.
Ni+2AgNO3 → Ni(NO3)2+2Ag
21.5g Ni / 58.69g = 0.366mol Ni
Ag = 107.87
N i= 58.69
But, 2molAg per 1 mol Ni, so, change in mass is more like...
Twice as many moles Ag as Ni, and then the mass relationship is 107.87g Ag / 58.69, but due to the 2Ag: 1Ni mol ratio, the change in mass is like:
107.87(2) / 58.69 = 3.68 times increase
So, the final mass of Ag is 3.68x, and the change in mass of Ni is x
36.5=(21.5-x)+(3.68x)
Solve for x
x=5.597
3.68x=g Ag
3.68(5.597)=20.59
21.5 - x = g Ni after reaction
21.5 - 5.597 = 15.903g Ni
20.59g Ag + 15.903g Ni = 36.5g metal
The mass of nickel is 36.5g metal.
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A 50.0 mL sample of 1.00 M solution of MgSO4 is mixed with 50.0 mL of 2.00 M NaOH in a calorimeter. The temperature of both solutions was 23.2 degrees C before mixing and 29.3 degrees C after mixing. The heat capacity of the calrimeter is 15 J/degrees C. From these data, calculate the enthalphy change for the process MgSO4 + NaOH --> Mg(OH) + Na2SO4
The enthalpy change for the process MgSO₄ + NaOH → Mg(OH) + Na₂SO₄ is 132.065 J/mol.
Total volume of the solution:
= 50 + 50
= 100mL
Mass of the solution (water) = 100mL × 1gm/mL = 100gm
Heat absorbed by the solution
= 100gm × 4.18 J/°C/gm × (29.3-23.2)
=2549.8 J
Heat absorbed by the calorimeter:
= 15J/°C × (29.3-23.2) = 91.5 J
Total heat absorbed:
= 2549.8 J + 91.5 J
= 2641.3 J
Moles of MgSO4 =1.00M/0.05 L = 20mol
Enthalpy of reaction per mole of MgSo4 reacted = 2641.3 J ÷ 20mole
= 132.065 J/mol
Thus, enthalpy change for the process MgSO₄ + NaOH → Mg(OH) + Na₂SO₄ is 132.065 J/mol.
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If you started with 2 moles of Nitrogen and 3 moles of Hydrogen, then you
would not have any leftover reactants. Explain which material would be
limiting since no hydrogen or nitrogen were left over?
N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3
Answer: 0.3 moles NH3
Explanation:
if 25.0g of AI and 100.00 grams of Br2 are reacted and 64.2 of AIBr3 product is recovered what is the percent yield for the reaction
Percent Yield can be calculated as the actual yield divided by the theoretical yield times 100.
Percent Yield can be defined as the actual yield divided by the theoretical yield times 100. There are so many reasons why the actual yield of a chemical reaction may be less than the theoretical yield of the reaction. This yield is the percent ratio of experimental yield to the theoretical yield. It is calculated as experimental yield divided by theoretical yield multiplied by 100%. If the experimental and theoretical yield are having the same value, the percent yield is 100% of the reaction. It indicates how much product is left-over and help you formulate a plan to create less waste during the chemical reactions.
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Complete question is,
How to calculate the percent yield for the reaction ?
calculates the equivalent mass of calcium chlorate CA (CI03) 2
Answer:
207g
Explanation:
Given compound:
Ca(ClO₃)₂
The equivalent mass can be derived by summing the molar masses of each atom
Molar mass of Ca = 40
Cl = 35.5
O = 16
Now solve;
Molar mass = 40 + 2(35.5 + 3(16)) = 207g
Define soil erosionWhat’s the main cause of soil erosion?Does deforestation have anything to do with soil erosion?
Soil erosion is basically the soil being deteriorated by the gradual impact of water or wind to it, being a very mechanical situation, where water or wind will hit the soil, detaching some particles and making the soil weaker. The main cause will be hits from water or wind. Deforestation will have a huge impact on erosion, since the soil where trees are taken down is more likely to receive impacts from wind or water, if the trees were left in their place, they would be used as a "shield" for the soil
Give the structure of the principal organic product formed on reaction of benzyl bromide with each of the following reagents: a. Sodium ethoxide b. Potassium tert-butoxide c. Sodium azide d. Sodium hydrogen sulfide e. Sodium iodide (in acetone)
The principal organic product formed on reaction of benzyl bromide with each of the following reagents is as follows:
a. Sodium ethoxide: benzyl alcohol
b. Potassium tert-butoxide: tert-butyl benzyl ether
c. Sodium azide: No reaction occurs between benzyl bromide and sodium azide.
d. Sodium hydrogen sulfide: benzenesulfinic acid
e. Sodium iodide (in acetone): No reaction occurs between benzyl bromide and sodium iodide in acetone.
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the solubility of ni₃(po₄)₂ in water at a particular temperature is 8.0 × 10⁻⁴ m. what is ksp for ni₃(po₄)₂?
It is solubility which is the maximum amount of solute that may dissolve in a known volume of solvent at a specific temperature. The value of Ksp for Ni₃(PO₄)₂ is 3.27 × 10⁻¹⁶.
The equilibrium constant for the dissolution of a solid substance into an aqueous solution is the solubility product constant. Ksp is used to represent it. A type of equilibrium constant, the solubility product's value changes with temperature.
The dissociation of Ni₃(PO₄)₂ is:
Ni₃(PO₄)₂ → 3Ni²⁺ + 2PO₄³⁻
The expression for the solubility product constant (Ksp) is:
Ksp = [Ni²⁺]³[PO₄³⁻]²
Solubility = 8.0 × 10⁻⁴ m
Ksp = [8.0 × 10⁻⁴ ]³[8.0 × 10⁻⁴ ]²
Ksp = 3.27 × 10⁻¹⁶
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calculate the quantity of heat released in kj when 15.7 g of benzene in the liquid phase at 50.0 °c is converted to solid benzene at 2.0 °c. molar mass of benzene
The quantity of heat released when when 15.7 g of benzene in the liquid phase at 50.0 °c is converted to solid benzene at 2.0 °c. molar mass of benzene is 11.37708 KJ.
Energy = nCp,liquid(T,bp - T₁) + nΔH + nCp,gas(T₂ - T,bp)
where
n is the number of moles
T,bp is the boiling point of benzene at 80.1°C
Cp,liquid = 134.8 J/mol·°C
Cp,gas = 82.44 J/mol·°C
ΔH = 87.1 J/mol
Energy = (3.12 moles)(134.8 J/mol·°C)(80.1°C - 75.1°C) + (3.12 moles)(87.1 J/mol) + (3.12 moles)(82.44 J/mol·°C)(115.1°C - 80.1°C)
Energy = 11,377.08 J
What is benzene ?It smells pleasant and is quite combustible. Benzene swiftly disappears into the atmosphere. Its vapor can descend into low-lying locations since it is heavier than air. Benzene floats on top of water and barely slightly dissolves in it.
One of the fundamental petrochemicals, benzoene is a component of crude oil that occurs naturally. Benzene is categorized as an aromatic hydrocarbon because of the cyclic continuous pi bonds that exist between the carbon atoms. PhH is a common abbreviation. The stench near gas stations is partly caused by benzene, a colorless, extremely combustible chemical that has a sweet scent.
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3000 grams of heptane is combusted with 25000 grams of oxygen. C7H16 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O a) What is the limiting reactant? b) How many grams of carbon dioxide is produced? c) How many grams of excess reactant are left?
Heptane is limiting while oxygen is in excess. The mass of carbon dioxide produced would be 9,223.62 grams, while excess oxygen would measure 14,461.12 grams
Stoichiometric reaction
From the equation of the reaction:
C7H16 + 11O2 --> 7CO2 + 8H2O
Mole ratio of C7H16 to O2 = 1:11
Mole of 3000 g heptane = 3000/100.21
= 29.94 moles
Mole of 25000 g O2 = 25000/32
= 781.25 moles
Thus, O2 is in excess and heptane is limiting.
Mole ratio of heptane and CO2 = 1:7
equivalent mole of CO2 = 29.94 x 7 = 209.58 moles
Mass of 209.58 moles CO2 = 209.58 x 44.01
= 9223.62 grams
Excess mole of O2 = 781.25 - (29.94x11)
= 781.25 - 329.34 = 451.91 moles
Mass of 451.91 moles of O2 = 451.91 x 32
= 14,461.12 grams excess oxygen.
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name each of the four quantum numbers and tell what property of orbitals or electrons each describes
The each of the four quantum numbers and property of orbitals or electrons each describes are :
principle quantum number - energy levelangular quantum number - sub shell shapemagnetic quantum number - orientation spin quantum number - electron spin1) Principle quantum number : the principle denoted by, n. the principle quantum number describes the energy level of electrons. like 3d subshell , n= 3
2) angular quantum number : angular quantum number describes the shape of the sub shell. example , l = 0,1,2,3..... s,p,d,f
3) magnetic quantum number , ml : describes the orientation of the orbitals. for l = 1 . ml = -1 0 +1
4) spin quantum number ms: describes the spin of the electrons. there are two possible value of spin quantum number . ms = + 1/2 for up and ms = - 1/2 for down spin.
Thus, The each of the four quantum numbers and property of orbitals or electrons each describes are :
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Can someone please help !! I just need someone to help me figure out how to solve it and solve the picture as an example
The molar concentration of Al(OH)₃ in the solution is 1.61 M.
we need to calculate the number of moles of Al(OH)3 in the solution:
Number of moles of Al(OH)₃ = mass of Al(OH)3 / molar mass of Al(OH)3
Molar mass of Al(OH)₃ = (1 x atomic mass of Al) + (3 x atomic mass of O) + (3 x atomic mass of H)
Molar mass of Al(OH)₃ = (1 x 26.98 g/mol) + (3 x 16.00 g/mol) + (3 x 1.01 g/mol) = 78.00 g/mol
Number of moles of Al(OH)₃ = 62.7 g / 78.00 g/mol = 0.804 moles
Next, we need to calculate the volume of the solution in liters:
Volume of solution = 500.0 mL = 500.0 mL x (1 L/1000 mL) = 0.500 L
Finally, we can calculate the molar concentration of Al(OH)₃
Molarity = moles of solute/volume of solution in liters
Molarity = 0.804 moles / 0.500 L = 1.61 M
Therefore, the molar concentration of Al(OH)₃ in the solution is 1.61 M.
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A standard baseball has of a mass of 145 grams. Your school's star pitcher is preparing for his senior season and anticipating being signed to play with a college team. As a tool to gain velocity, the coach has him on a training schedule using weighted balls. The standard program involves throwing regulation balls (145 g) as well as overweight and underweight balls. Which statement is an inaccurate explanation for this training?
The statement "Throwing overweight and underweight balls will help the pitcher gain strength in their arm" is an inaccurate explanation for this training.
Overweight and underweight balls balls may help a pitcher generate more velocity, but they will not necessarily make them more accurate which in fact, throwing weighted balls can be detrimental to a pitcher's accuracy because the ball has a different center of gravity than a standard regulation ball. This can cause the ball to travel in unexpected directions when the pitcher releases it. Furthermore, throwing weighted balls can also lead to arm fatigue, which can in turn lead to a decrease in accuracy. Therefore, while weighted balls can be used to increase velocity, they will not necessarily make a pitcher more accurate.
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complete question: A standard baseball has of a mass of 145 grams. Your school's star pitcher is preparing for his senior season and anticipating being signed to play with a college team. As a tool to gain velocity, the coach has him on a training schedule using weighted balls. The standard program involves throwing regulation balls (145 g) as well as overweight and underweight balls. Which statement is an inaccurate explanation for this training?
A) Weighted balls will increase the pitcher's velocity.
B) Training with overweight and underweight balls will help the pitcher gain control of the ball.
C) Throwing weighted balls will help the pitcher increase the speed at which they can throw the ball.
D) Throwing overweight and underweight balls will help the pitcher gain strength in their arm.
Before the 1800s the europeans especially wanted to trade for in africa
Europeans wanted to trade things for rubber and oil with Africa
A baseball player throws a ball with a force of 10N. The ball travels 20 meters? How much work was done?
Answer:
200Joules
Explanation:
W=Fd W=10×20 W=200J
Calculate the total amount of energy required in calories to convert 50.0 g of ice at 0.00 degrees Celsius to steam at 100. degrees Celsius.
Specific heat capacity of water is 1.00 cal/g OC
Hfusion = 80 cal/g OC and Hvap = 540 cal/g OC
Write the complete equation you will use. 1 point
Substitute the values in the equation in step 1. 1 point
Report the math answer with 3 sig figs and the correct unit. 1 point
Answer:
HFusion*mass + Spec.Heat*mass*ΔT + HVap*mass
80cal/g*50.0g + 1.00cal/g°C*50.0g*(100°C-0°C) + 540cal/g*50g
3.60x10⁵cal
Explanation:
Using the HFusion we can find the heat needed to convert the ice to liquid water.
With specific heat capacity we can find the heat needed to increase the temperature of water from 0 to 100°C.
With HVap we can find the heat to convert the liquid water into steam.
The equations are:
HFusion*mass + Spec.Heat*mass*ΔT + HVap*massComputing the values:
80cal/g*50.0g + 1.00cal/g°C*50.0g*(100°C-0°C) + 540cal/g*50g36000cal =
3.60x10⁵calCan anyone please help me with this question? Thanks :D
A chemist runs the following reaction in a closed vessel:
2C2H6 + 7O2 4CO2 + 6H2O
After it is complete, she collects 10.0 grams of CO2, 6.1 g of H2O, and 5.0 grams of O2. What was the limiting reactant?
The Combustion is the the limiting reactant.
What is combustion ?
The generation of heat and light in the form of flame together with a chemical reaction that often entails the presence of oxygen. When a substance interacts with oxygen, a chemical reaction known as combustion occurs that generates heat. Among them are ethane, wood, and propane. The word for these compounds is exhaust. The majority of the exhaust is produced by chemical processes involving fuel and oxygen.
What is reaction ?
In a chemical reaction, one or more chemicals change into one or more other substances. For instance, the reaction between iron and oxygen results in rust. Sodium acetate, carbon dioxide, and water are the end products of the reaction between vinegar and baking soda.
Therefore, the Combustion is the the limiting reactant.
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Convert .059 Hm into cm.
Answer:
One Hectometer is 10,000 centimeters. So multiply your hectometer by 10,000, and that's your conversion. Your answer is 590.
if 1.0230 gram of norborneol were isolated from a hydration reaction of 1.245 grams of norbornene, what is the percent yield?
The percent yield of norborneol is approximately 82.2%.
To calculate the percent yield, we use the formula: percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%.
First, we need to determine the theoretical yield, which is the amount of norborneol that would be produced if the reaction proceeded with 100% efficiency.
The balanced equation for the hydration reaction of norbornene to norborneol is not provided, so we cannot determine the stoichiometry of the reaction.
Assuming the reaction proceeds according to a 1:1 stoichiometry, the theoretical yield of norborneol would be equal to the amount of norbornene used in the reaction (1.245 grams).
Now, we can calculate the percent yield using the actual yield (1.0230 grams) and the theoretical yield (1.245 grams): percent yield = (1.0230 / 1.245) * 100% ≈ 82.2%.
Therefore, the percent yield of norborneol from the hydration reaction is approximately 82.2%.
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Please help me with this question.
Answer:
12?
Explanation:
Answer:
8
Explanation:
haploid is half
what is the atomic number of this atom???
The atomic number of this atom is 3.
Atomic Number =Number of Protons .
Here protons=3, Neutrons=4 and Electrons=3. So, The atomic number of this atom is 3.
What is Atomic Number?The charge number of an atomic nucleus is the chemical element's atomic number, also known as nuclear charge number (symbol Z). This is equivalent to the proton number (np), or the number of protons present in the nucleus of each atom of that element, for conventional nuclei.
Ordinary chemical elements can be uniquely identified by their atomic number. The atomic number and the number of electrons are both equal in a regular, uncharged atom.
The atomic mass number A of a regular atom is calculated by adding its neutron number N and neutron number Z. Since the mass of electrons is negligible for many uses, protons and neutrons have roughly equal masses, thus the mass defect of a nucleon.
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How many electrons must be gained by nitrogen, N, to achieve a stable electron
configuration?
Answer:
3 electrons
Explanation:
Nitrate needs 3 electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration
Three is the answer. it needs three to complete its shell
how many moles of cl are in 27.8 grams of this sample cfcl_3
To determine the number of moles of Cl in a 27.8-gram sample of CFCl3, we need to use the molar mass of CFCl3 and the molar mass of Cl to calculate the moles of Cl present.
The molar mass of \(CFCl_3\) (chlorofluorocarbon-11 or CFC-11) can be calculated by summing the atomic masses of its constituent elements. Carbon (C) has a molar mass of approximately 12.01 g/mol, fluorine (F) has a molar mass of about 19.00 g/mol, and chlorine (Cl) has a molar mass of around 35.45 g/mol.
The molar mass of \(CFCl_3\) is thus:
(1 × molar mass of C) + (1 × molar mass of F) + (3 × molar mass of Cl)
= (1 × 12.01 g/mol) + (1 × 19.00 g/mol) + (3 × 35.45 g/mol)
= 12.01 g/mol + 19.00 g/mol + 106.35 g/mol
≈ 137.36 g/mol
Now we can use the molar mass of Cl (35.45 g/mol) to calculate the moles of Cl in the given 27.8-gram sample of \(CFCl_3\) using the formula:
moles of Cl = mass of sample (g) / molar mass of Cl (g/mol)
Substituting the values, we have:
moles of Cl = 27.8 g / 35.45 g/mol
≈ 0.784 mol
Therefore, there are approximately 0.784 moles of Cl in the 27.8-gram sample of \(CFCl_3\).
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Covalent solutes are considered non-electrolytes. What does this mean for the conductivity of the solution?
Answer:
There is no conductivity because covalent solutes will not disassociate into ions when placed into a solution. Without ions, you can not conduct electricity. Hence the term "non-electrolyte"
Convert 132.5 cm into inches.
Answer:
52.165 inches
Explanation:
hope it help
Answer:
52.2 inches
Explanation:
please answer the question
Answer:
Stamens
Explanation:
please help! will give brainliest!!! match each of the terms on the right with the letters on the right.
A botanist measures a plant growth at 3cm over a two week period. The information she gathers is called.
Answer:
The correct answer is quantitative data.
Explanation:
The value of data in the form of numbers of counts where each set of data exhibits a specific numerical value associated with it is termed as quantitative data. This information refers to any quantifiable knowledge, which can be used for statistical analysis and mathematical calculations so that decisions of real-life can be taken based on the mathematical outcomes. The quantitative data is used to find the solutions of the queries like how often, how much, or how many.
In the given case, a botanist measured the growth of the plant for two weeks, and the outcome came in the form of numerical value. Thus, the knowledge she collected is known as quantitative data.
Please help me on the following questions;
How many moles are found in 2.06 x 10^23 molecules of carbon monoxide?
How many moles are found in 8.70 x 10^25 atoms of Zinc?
How many moles are found in 1.44 x 10^22 formula units of salt?
How many moles are found in 3.00 x 10^23 atoms of krypton?
Answer:
0.342 moles
145 moles
0.0239 moles
0.498 moles
Explanation:
To solve this you only need to follow this rule:
N = n x Na. For solving this questions, you just need to divide this values for Avogadro's Coasting, and it's done. Hope it helped!
a 0.143 m solution of a monoprotic acid has a percent ionization of 1.45 % . part a determine the acid-dissociation constant (ka) for the acid. express your answer to three significant figures. activate to select the appropriates template from the following choices. operate up and down arrow for selection and press enter to choose the input value typeactivate to select the appropriates symbol from the following choices. operate up and down arrow for selection and press enter to choose the input value type ka
The acid dissociation constant (Ka) for a monoprotic acid with a percent ionization of 1.45% in a 0.143 M solution is to be determined, expressed to three significant figures.
The percent ionization of an acid is defined as the percentage of the initial concentration of the acid that has dissociated into ions in solution. To calculate the Ka of the acid, we can use the equation for percent ionization:
\(\%Ionization =\frac{concentration\,of\,H+\,ions}{initial\,concentration\,of\, acid} \times 100\)
Since the acid is monoprotic, we can assume that the initial concentration of H+ ions is equal to the initial concentration of the acid. Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as:
\(\%Ionization =\frac{concentration\,of\,H+\,ions}{concentration\,of\, acid} \times 100\)
Substituting the given values, we get:
\(1.45\%=\frac{concentration\,of\,H+\,ions}{0.143M} \times 100\)
Solving for the concentration of H+ ions, we get:
Concentration of \(H+ ions = 1.45\% \times \frac{0.143 M}{100} = 0.00208 M\)
Now, we can use the equation for Ka:
\(Ka = \frac{[H+][A-] }{[HA]}\)
where [H+] is the concentration of H+ ions, [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base, and [HA] is the concentration of the undissociated acid. Since the acid is monoprotic, the concentrations of the conjugate base and undissociated acid are equal. Therefore:
\(Ka = \frac{ [H+]^2}{[HA]}\)
Substituting the values we have calculated, we get:
\(Ka = \frac{ (0.00208 M)^2}{(0.143 M - 0.00208 M)} = 1.23 \times x^{-5}\)
Therefore, the Ka for the monoprotic acid is \(1.23\times 10^{-5}\), expressed to three significant figures.
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