Answer:
the people injected with the drug are the variable group while the people injected with the harmless solution are the control group
2Na (s) + 2H₂O (1) → 2NaOH (aq) + H₂ (g) AH = -367.5 kJ Calculate mass of Na(s) produced during an enthalpy change +100 kJ
The mass of Na(s) produced during an enthalpy change +100 kJ is -469.55Kj/mol.
What is enthalpy?Enthalpy is the sum of internal energy of the system and the volume and pressure.
For given reaction, ΔH°= 2(ΔHf)NaOH -2(a14)1 - 120
Substituting all value given
-367.5kj =2(ΔH°f) NaOH- 2x-285.8Kj/mol
(ΔH°f)NaOH=-939.1/2 = -469.55Kj/mol
Thus, the mass of Na(s) produced during an enthalpy change +100 kJ is -469.55Kj/mol.
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Carbon dioxide is produced by the human body through
O combustion
O respiration
O photosynthesis
O decomposition
Answer:
Respiration
I hope this helps!
Can someone help me with this pls
Answer:
i think the correct answer is A
At higher temperatures, air can hold __vapor as compared to air at lower?
Answer:
water vapor
Explanation:
the the answer is water vapor
4. How many atoms are in 1.73 moles of copper(I) oxide?
wish in new Explanation:
HELLLLPPP PLEASEEEEE, Light travels through some materials, but not others. The table shown organizes materials under three headings: transparent, translucent, and opaque.
Transparent: window, ice cube, lens.
Translucent: air, wax paper, jelly fish
Opaque: wood, mirror, water
Which materials are listed under the wrong heading?
Answer:
hello lets talk here
Explanation:
Answer:
Ice Cube, Water, and Air
Explanation:
An Ice cube is cloudy so you can't exactly see through it. It's Opaque.
You can't look through water clearly. It's Translucent.
You can see straight through air. It's Transparent.
Hope this helps. Have a nice day you amazing bean child
How many molecules are in 15 moles of CO2?
There are 90.345 x 10^23 molecules in 15 moles of CO2.
What is Avogadro's number?Avogadro's number is the number of units, atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance which is equals to 6.02214076 × 1023. This number is also known as the Avogadro constant.
This means that one mole of a substance is equals to 6.02214076 × 1023 atoms, ions or molecules then 15 moles is equals to 90.345 x 10^23 molecules so we can conclude that there are 90.345 x 10^23 molecules are in 15 moles of CO2.
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Iron (Fe) is a/n:
Element
Mixture
Compound
Solution
Answer:
Element
Explanation:
Iron is an element
Draw atomic orbital diagrams representing the ground-state electron configuration for each of the following elements.
a. Na
b. Co
c. Kr
How many unpaired electrons are present in each element?
Please Help ASAP - 100 Pts + Brainliest if correct!
Note: I can only give brainliest if there are two answers
Answer:
see attachment
Explanation:
see attachment for your answer.
Hope this helps.
-Rishabh
Determine the molecular formula of a compound that contains 26.7% P 12.1% N and 61.2% Cl and has a molar mass of 812 g/mol
Considering the definition of empirical and molecular formula, the molecular formula is P₇N₇O₁₄.
Empirical formulaThe empirical formula is the simplest expression to represent a chemical compound, which indicates the elements that are present and the minimum proportion in whole numbers that exist between its atoms, that is, the subscripts of chemical formulas are reduced to the most integers. small as possible.
Molecular formulaThe molecular formula is the chemical formula that indicates the number and type of different atoms present in the molecule. The molecular formula is the actual number of atoms that make up a molecule.
In other words, the molecular formula is the actual formula of the molecule and is made up of the symbols that represent the chemical elements and the subscripts that indicate the number of atoms of each element that participate in the formation of the molecule.
Molecular formula in this caseIn this case, you know:
P: 26.7 %N: 12.1 %Cl: 61.2 %Assuming a 100 grams sample, the percentages match the grams in the sample. So you have 26.7 grams of P, 12.1 grams of N and 61.2 grams of Cl.
Then it is possible to calculate the number of moles of each atom in the molecule, taking into account the corresponding molar mass:
P: \(\frac{26.7 g}{31\frac{g}{mol} }\)= 0.86 moles
N: \(\frac{12.1 g}{14\frac{g}{mol} }\)= 0.86 moles
O: \(\frac{61.2 g}{35.45\frac{g}{mol} }\)= 1.72 moles
The empirical formula must be expressed using whole number relationships, for this the numbers of moles are divided by the smallest result of those obtained. In this case:
P: \(\frac{0.86 moles}{0.86 moles }\)= 1
N: \(\frac{0.86 moles}{0.86 moles }\)= 1
O: \(\frac{1.72 moles}{0.86 mole}\)= 2
Therefore the P: N: O mole ratio is 1: 1: 2
Then, the empirical formula is P₁N₁O₂= PNO₂, with a empirical mass of 31 g/mol + 14 g/mol + 2× 35.45 g/mol= 115.9 g/mol
The molecular formula can be calculated as MF= n(EF)
where:
MF= molecular formulan=molecula mass÷ empirical massEF= empirical formulaIn this case, the value n can be calculated:
n= 812 g/mol÷ 115.9 g/mol
Solving:
n= 7
Then, the molecular formula can be calculated as MF= 7×EF
Finally, the molecular formula is P₇N₇O₁₄.
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Evaluate
0.411+9.9+0.8
and round the answer appropriately.
Express your answer numerically using the appropriate number of decimal places.
( its not 11.111)
Answer:
11.1
Explanation:
the only reason i can think of why it wouldn't be 11.111 is improper rounding and sig figs. so if you round with sig figs it would be 11.1
The sum of the given values 0.411, 9.9, and 0.8 is 11.111 which on approximation gives 11.11.
To round the answer appropriately, we need to consider the desired number of decimal places. In this case, we are asked to express the answer numerically using the appropriate number of decimal places.
The sum of 0.411, 9.9, and 0.8 is:
0.411 + 9.9 + 0.8 = 11.11
Rounded to the appropriate number of decimal places, the answer is 11.11.
The answer is calculated using the appropriate number of decimal places.
Therefore, The sum of 0.411, 9.9, and 0.8 is 11.11.
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Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
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What is the difference between the normal boiling point of water and the temperature at which water might boil?
Answer:
Normal boiling point is a standard boiling point at sea level highet that is 100 c°
but the temperature at which water boils may vary with different factors like increasing pressure in pressure cooker.
And it decreases with increase in height.
Explanation:
The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to the pressure of the gas above it. The normal boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to one atmosphere (760 torr).
Normal boiling point is a standard unit and the highest is 100 c° at sea level but the temperature at which water boils and the temperature may vary with respect to different factors.
what is boiling point ?The boiling point is defined as the temperature at which the liquid vapor pressure is equal to the external pressure surrounding the liquid.
The boiling point of a liquid depend on atmospheric pressure.
When external pressure is reduced, the boiling point will be lowered. For example at sea level the boiling point of water is 100 C but when we go to 6,600 feet the boiling point become 93.4 C
The standard boiling point is defines as the temperature of boiling under 1 bar of pressure.
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PLSSSSS I NEED HELP MY AMPLIFY SIM WON’T WORK I DONT KNOW WHAT TO DO FOR AMPLIFY TAB 3.5.!! IM IN THE PURPLE GROUP !! The lead chemist wants you to determine what is happening to the freedom of movement of an object’s molecules when you smell something. Is it possible to smell a chocolate bar when it is a solid? Launch the Sim and investigate.
Use the Sim to determine if the molecules of a substance can be in two different phases at the same time.
Go through each substance and see if you can get it to exist in two phases at once.
Record as much evidence as you can in the table below.
When a chocolate bar is solid, it is able to smell it. It is also important to note that a substance 's molecules cannot be in two distinct phases at the a time.
Why is this the case ?In general, it is not possible for a the molecules of the chocolate to be in two distinct phases at the same time.
It must be noted that smelling a solid, such as a chocolate bar, however, mean the release of loose molecules from the solid, which may then move through the air and reach our olfactory receptors in our nose, allowing us to sense the fragrance.
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Hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 3.0 percent (3.0 g of H2O2 in 100 mL of solution) is sold in drugstores for use as an antiseptic. For a 10.0-mL 3.0 percent H2O2 solution, calculate (a) the oxygen gas produced (in liters) at STP when the compound undergoes complete decomposition and (b) the ratio of the volume of O2 collected to the initial volume of the H2O2 solution.
Answer:
a) 0.099 L
b) 9.9
Explanation:
Now, given the equation for the decomposition of H2O2;
2H2O2(l) ------> 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
Mass of H2O2;
percent w/v concentration = mass/volume * 100
volume = 10.0-mL
percent w/v concentration = 3.0 percent
mass of H2O2 = x
3 = x/ 10 * 100
30 = 100x
x = 30/100
x = 0.3 g of H2O2
Number of moles in 0.3 g of H2O2 = mass/ molar mass
Molar mass of H2O2 = 34.0147 g/mol
Number of moles in 0.3 g of H2O2 = 0.3g/34.0147 g/mol
= 0.0088 moles
From the reaction equation;
2 moles of H2O2 yields 1 mole of oxygen
0.0088 moles of H2O2 = 0.0088 * 1/2 = 0.0044 moles of oxygen
If 1 mole of oxygen occupies 22.4 L
0.0044 moles of oxygen occupies 0.0044 * 22.4/1
= 0.099 L
b) initial volume of the H2O2 solution = 10 * 10-3 L
Hence, ratio of the volume of O2 collected to the initial volume of the H2O2 solution = 0.099 L/10 * 10-3 L = 9.9
If the student’s estimate of the balloon’s volume was incorrect and the actual volume was 620 ml, would the amount of glucose that actually reacted be more than or less than the amount calculated in part (c)? Explain your response.
( C answer ) only 1.9 g of glucose reacted and only .0211 mol of co2 was formed.
The number of moles of CO2 produced is 0.021 moles
If the estimated volume of the balloon is wrong then the amount of glucose reacted must be more than is stated.
What is respiration equation?The respiration equation represents the chemical process of aerobic cellular respiration, which occurs in the mitochondria of cells and is the primary way in which cells generate energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
The equation of the reaction is;
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
We know that;
Number of moles of glucose = 10 g/180 g/mol
= 0.056 moles
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = 1 * 0.55/318 * 0.082
n = 0.021
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Please help will give brainliest
sample of brown dye from a lolly is placed at the origin on a strip of a chromatography plate. The solvent front moves 15.0 cm from the origin. A blue component of the dye moves 5 cm and a red component 3 cm in the same time. Calculate the Rf values of the two components
The Rf value for the blue component is approximately 0.333, and the Rf value for the red component is 0.2.
The Rf value, or the retention factor, is a ratio used in chromatography to quantify the migration distance of a component relative to the migration distance of the solvent front. It is calculated using the formula:
Rf = (distance moved by the component) / (distance moved by the solvent front)
Given the information provided:
Distance moved by the blue component = 5 cm
Distance moved by the red component = 3 cm
Distance moved by the solvent front = 15 cm
Now we can calculate the Rf values for the blue and red components:
Rf_blue = (distance moved by the blue component) / (distance moved by the solvent front)
= 5 cm / 15 cm
= 1/3
≈ 0.333
Rf_red = (distance moved by the red component) / (distance moved by the solvent front)
= 3 cm / 15 cm
= 1/5
= 0.2
Therefore, the Rf value for the blue component is approximately 0.333, and the Rf value for the red component is 0.2.
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PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLEST!!!!
Answer: c????????
Explanation:
chemical formula of vinegar + cream of tartar
help pls ily if u do
Answer:
Shells=2
Element=Oxygen
Nonmetals
Explanation:
Question 32. If scientist make an observation that does not agree with an accepted scientific theory, the scientists should
PLEASE HURRY
Answer:
I would say A.
Explanation:
Question 1 (2 points)
What is the mass in mg of 9.3 x 1016 lead atoms? Give answer with correct
significant figures and units.
Answer:
the answer would be 9,448.8
The mass of 9.3 × 10¹⁶ lead atoms is equal to 0.032 mg.
What is Avogadro's number?Avogadro’s number represents the number of entities in one mole of any substance. Generally, these units can be molecules, atoms, ions, electrons, or protons, depending upon the type of chemical reaction or reactant and product.
The value of Avogadro’s constant is approximately equal to 6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹.
Given, the number of atoms of the lead = 9.3 × 10¹⁶
The atomic mass of the lead = 207.2 g/mol
So 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of lead have mass = 207.2g
Then 9.3 × 10¹⁶ lead atoms will have mass \(=\frac{207.2\times 9.3\times 10^{23}}{ 6.022\times 10^{23}}\) = 31.998 ×10⁻⁷g
As we know, 1 gram = 1000 mg
The mass of the 9.3 × 10¹⁶ lead atoms = 31.998 ×10⁻⁴ mg = 0.0032 mg
Therefore, the mass of 9.3 × 10¹⁶ lead atoms is 0.032 mg.
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How many molecules are there in 2.3 grams of NH4SO2?
Answer:
Hence, there are approximately $1.686\times {{10}^{22}}$ molecules in 2.3 grams of $N{{H}_{4}}S{{O}_{2}}$.
Melting and boiling point of peppermint essential oil
Answer: Melting Point : 42 to 43 °C
Boiling Point : 215 to 216 °C
When 2 equal forces act on and object and the object generally doesn't move is
A. interia
B. unbalanced force
C. balanced force
D. speed
Answer:
a balanced force since the object isn't moving
hope this helped
Determine the total kilojoules in two tablespoons
The total kilojoules in two tablespoons is 836.8 kJ.
To determine the total kilojoules in two tablespoons of a substance, we need to know the specific substance and its energy content per tablespoon. Different substances have different energy values, so without this information, it is not possible to provide an accurate calculation.
The energy content of food or substances is typically measured in kilocalories (kcal) or kilojoules (kJ). 1 kilocalorie is equal to 4.184 kilojoules. The energy content of a substance is often listed on food labels or in nutritional databases.
For example, if we have the energy content of a substance as 100 kilocalories (kcal) per tablespoon, we can convert it to kilojoules by multiplying it by 4.184:
100 kcal * 4.184 kJ/kcal = 418.4 kJ
So, if we have two tablespoons of this substance, the total energy would be:
418.4 kJ/tablespoon * 2 tablespoons = 836.8 kJ
It's important to note that the energy content of a substance can vary depending on its composition, density, and other factors. Therefore, it is always recommended to refer to reliable sources such as food labels, nutritional databases, or consult a qualified professional to obtain accurate information regarding the energy content of specific substances.
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The Universal Space Agency wants to know the results of your Sim investigation. Write your report to the lead chemist, explaining why drops of liquid water appeared on the outside of the cold, but not the warm, soda can. Use evidence from your investigation in your explanation.
Answer:
due to warm temperature
Explanation:
Explanation:
There is water present in liquid form instead of liquid nitrogen on the outer side of the can because of the temperature present in the surrounding environment. The temperature around the can is little warm which is favourable for the water but not for the liquid nitrogen. The liquid nitrogen present in liquid state when the temperature of the surrounding is too cold. if it is warm, the liquid nitrogen starts boiling and converts into gaseous state so that's why the warmer temperature is responsible for the presence of water not the liquid nitrogen.
It is difficult to measure the volume of a gas
Answer:
Gases are more difficult to measure than liquids, because measured volumes are highly affected by temperature and pressure. Gas meters measure a defined volume, regardless of the pressurized quantity or quality of the gas flowing through the meter.
Explanation:
It is difficult to measure the volume of agas because measured volumes are highly affected by temperature and pressure.