Suggested Time to Spend: 20 minutes. Note: Turn the spelling checker off (if it is on). If you change your answer box to the full screen mode, the spelling checker will be automatically on Please turn it off again Q4.2: Write a full C++ program that will convert an input string from uppercase to lowercase and vice versa without changing its format. See the following example runs. Important note: Your program should be able to read a string, including white spaces and special characters. Example Run 1 of the program (user's input is in bold) Enter the input string john Output string JOHN Example Run 2 of the program (user's input is in bold). Enter the input string Smith Output string SMITH Example Run 3 of the program (user's input is in bold) Enter the input string JOHN Smith Output string: john SMITH

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Here is an example C++ program that will convert an input string from uppercase to lowercase and vice versa without changing its format:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

  string str;

  getline(cin, str);

  for (int i=0; i<str.length(); i++) {

     if (islower(str[i]))

        str[i] = toupper(str[i]);

     else

        str[i] = tolower(str[i]);

  }

  cout << str << endl;

 

  return 0;

}

Explanation:

We start by including the iostream library which allows us to read user input and write output to the console.

We declare a string variable str to store the user input.

We use getline to read the entire line of input (including white spaces and special characters) and store it in str.

We use a for loop to iterate through each character in the string.

We use islower to check if the current character is a lowercase letter.

If the current character is a lowercase letter, we use toupper to convert it to uppercase.

If the current character is not a lowercase letter (i.e. it is already uppercase or not a letter at all), we use tolower to convert it to lowercase.

We output the resulting string to the console using cout.

We return 0 to indicate that the program has executed successfully.

When the user enters the input string, the program converts it to either uppercase or lowercase depending on the original case of each letter. The resulting string is then printed to the console.

Explanation:


Related Questions

The UHRS platform is optimized for Edge/Internet Explorer only. You can still use your favorite browser, but keep in mind that you may experience technical issues when working on UHRS with a different browser than Edge or Internet Explorer.

UHRS is optimized for...

Answers

It is to be noted that all UHRS platforms are optimized for the popular kinds of internet browser applications.

What is a UHRS?

The Universal Human Relevance System (UHRS) is a crowdsourcing platform that allows for data labeling for a variety of AI application situations.

Vendor partners link people referred to as "judges" to offer data labeling at scale for us. All UHRS judges are bound by an NDA, ensuring that data is kept protected.

A browser is a software tool that allows you to see and interact with all of the knowledgeon the World Wide Web. Web sites, movies, and photos are all examples of this.

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Who should inspect a crane?
1Employer
2Experience workers
3Foreman
4Competent person

Answers

Answer:

4. Competent person

Explanation:

A competent person should inspect the crane

OSHA regulations only require that such equipment be inspected during initial use and annually thereafter by a "competent person"

the overhanging beam is supported by a pin at a and the two-force strut bc. determine the horizontal and vertical components of reaction at a and the reaction at b on the beam.

Answers

To determine the horizontal and vertical components of reaction at point A and the reaction at point B on the beam, we can use the principles of static equilibrium.

Let's break down the problem step by step:

1. Draw a free body diagram of the beam. Label the known forces and reaction components.

2. Since the beam is supported by a pin at point A, the reaction at point A will only have a vertical component (RAy) and no horizontal component (RAx).

3. The strut BC exerts a force on the beam at point B. This force can be broken down into horizontal (FBx) and vertical (FBy) components.

4. Apply the equations of equilibrium. The sum of all the horizontal forces acting on the beam should be equal to zero, and the sum of all the vertical forces acting on the beam should also be equal to zero.

5. Set up the equations:

Sum of horizontal forces: FBx - RAx = 0
Sum of vertical forces: RAy + FBy = 0

6. Substitute the known values and solve the equations to find the unknowns. The value of RAx will be zero since there is no horizontal component at point A.

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what is the advantages of gourmia digital french door air fryer toaster oven

Answers

The oven produces 800 J of thermal energy, which is valuable energy that may be used for cooking.

One of the most transportable large-capacity air fryers we recommend, the Gourmia GAF686 Digital, excelled in CR's air fryer tests. Despite having a 4.3-quart measured capacity, its overall dimensions are comparable to those of variations with smaller capacities. For instance, depending on what your air frying is, a 2-4.5l capacity air fryer is appropriate for 1-2 people and a 4.5-10l capacity is ideal for 2-4 people. To determine how much space you'll need, consider the number of people you'll be feeding. A larger capacity allows you to prepare several meals at once. A proportion that equals one-tenth of a quantity. One tenth of something is equivalent to one percent, represented by the symbol 1%; hence, 100 percent signifies the complete thing, and 200 percent designates twice the amount given.

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Why must fire extinguishers be routinely maintained

Answers

Answer:

Fire extinguishers controls the amount of pollution caused by smoke and burning. Although they have no expiring date, they won't last forever. Extinguishers should work for 5 to 15 years, but fire extinguishers be routinely maintained to make sure they remain effective.

Explanation:

BRAINLEST PLZ

Answer:

Fire extinguishers control the amount of pollution caused by smoke and burning. Although they have no expiring date, they won't last forever. Extinguishers should work for 5 to 15 years, but fire extinguishers are routinely maintained to make sure they remain effective.

an array can only contain objects of the same type. after you have learned polymorphism, how would you say polymorphism benefit the usage of array?

Answers

Polymorphism is a concept in object-oriented programming that allows objects of different classes to be treated as if they are objects of the same class. It provides a flexible way of working with objects that share a common behavior, but have different implementations.

When it comes to arrays in Java, traditionally, they can only contain objects of the same type. However, with polymorphism, this limitation can be overcome. Because polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as if they are objects of the same class, it's possible to create an array of the parent class and add objects of the child classes to it.

For example, let's say we have a parent class called Shape, and two child classes called Circle and Square. We can create an array of Shape objects and add both Circle and Square objects to it. This is possible because both Circle and Square classes inherit from the Shape class and therefore share a common behavior.

This flexibility allows for more efficient and organized code, as we can now work with objects of different classes as if they are of the same class, simplifying our code.

In conclusion, polymorphism can benefit the usage of arrays in Java by allowing for arrays of parent classes to contain objects of child classes. This provides flexibility and allows for more efficient code.

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in java, the reserved word extends allows you to create a new class from an existing one._________
true or false

Answers

True. The reserved word "extends" in Java allows you to create a new class that inherits the properties and methods of an existing class.

In Java, the "extends" keyword is used to create a subclass from an existing superclass. When a subclass extends a superclass, it inherits all the properties and methods of the superclass, and can also add new properties and methods of its own. This is known as inheritance and is one of the key concepts in object-oriented programming. To create a subclass, the "extends" keyword is used followed by the name of the superclass. For example, if we have a class named "Animal" and we want to create a subclass called "Dog" that inherits from Animal, we would use the following syntax:public class Dog extends Animal {

   // class body

}

This creates a new class called Dog that inherits all the properties and methods of the Animal class, and can also add new properties and methods specific to dogs.

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Were you surprised by the “pie data”? Is it true for you, your family, and your friends? Why or why not?

this is a coding question, and pie data is a misprint. It is actulaly big data.

Answers

Answer:

No because it is something to gain knowledge of peoples lives.

Answer: i was not suprised because, it is something all people need to know to gai  knowledege about it.

An insulated piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.3m^3 of carbon dioxide at 200 kPa and 27 degrees celcius. An electric switch is turned on, and an 110-V source supplies current to a resistance heater inside the cylinder for a period of 10min. The pressure is held constant during the process, while the volume is doubled. Determine the current that passes through the residual heater.

Answers

The current that passes through the residual heater is 4.94 Ampere.

How to calculate the current passes from the residual heater?

Given,

         Volume = 0.3 m³

         Pressure = 200 kPa

         Temperature = 27°C

         Voltage = 110 V

         Time = 10 minutes

According to the ideal gas equation,

m = PV/RT = 200×10³×0.3/(189×(27+273)) = 1.058 kg

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = (V₂/V₂)×T₁ = 2×(27+273) = 600 K = 600 - 273 = 327°C

W = P(V₂ - V₁) = 200×10³ ×(2×0.3 - 0.3) = 60 kJ

Q - W = mCp(T₂ - T₁)

Q - 60 = 1.058×0.839×(327-27)

Q = 326.3 kJ

V×I×t = 326.3 kJ

110×I×(10×60) = 326.3×10³

Current I = 4.94 A

Thus, the current that passes through the residual heater is 4.94 A.

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Why are specimens usually very thin slices of material.

Answers

Because of the thinness, light can flow through, making the specimen visible.

name as much parts in a car that you know

Answers

Answer:

engine suspension brake and more

Explanation:

A horizontal force P is applied to a 130 kN box resting on a 33 incline. The line of action of P passes through the center of gravity of the box. The box is 5m wide x 5m tall, and the coefficient of static friction between the box and the surface is u=0.15. Determine the smallest magnitude of the force P that will cause the box to slip or tip first. Specify what will happen first, slipping or tipping.

A horizontal force P is applied to a 130 kN box resting on a 33 incline. The line of action of P passes

Answers

Answer:

SECTION LEARNING OBJECTIVES

By the end of this section, you will be able to do the following:

Distinguish between static friction and kinetic friction

Solve problems involving inclined planes

Section Key Terms

kinetic friction static friction

Static Friction and Kinetic Friction

Recall from the previous chapter that friction is a force that opposes motion, and is around us all the time. Friction allows us to move, which you have discovered if you have ever tried to walk on ice.

There are different types of friction—kinetic and static. Kinetic friction acts on an object in motion, while static friction acts on an object or system at rest. The maximum static friction is usually greater than the kinetic friction between the objects.

Imagine, for example, trying to slide a heavy crate across a concrete floor. You may push harder and harder on the crate and not move it at all. This means that the static friction responds to what you do—it increases to be equal to and in the opposite direction of your push. But if you finally push hard enough, the crate seems to slip suddenly and starts to move. Once in motion, it is easier to keep it in motion than it was to get it started because the kinetic friction force is less than the static friction force. If you were to add mass to the crate, (for example, by placing a box on top of it) you would need to push even harder to get it started and also to keep it moving. If, on the other hand, you oiled the concrete you would find it easier to get the crate started and keep it going.

Figure 5.33 shows how friction occurs at the interface between two objects. Magnifying these surfaces shows that they are rough on the microscopic level. So when you push to get an object moving (in this case, a crate), you must raise the object until it can skip along with just the tips of the surface hitting, break off the points, or do both. The harder the surfaces are pushed together (such as if another box is placed on the crate), the more force is needed to move them.

Is reinforcement needed in a retaining wall

Answers

reinforcement means to rebuild. so yeah i guess you need to reinforce a walk
Yea, bc you’ll need help reestablishing it

Hey guys can anyone list chemical engineering advancement that has been discovered within the past 20 years

Answers

Top 10 Emerging Technologies in Chemistry
Nanopesticides. The world population keeps growing. ...
Enantio selective organocatalysis. ...
Solid-state batteries. ...
Flow Chemistry. ...
Porous material for Water Harvesting. ...
Directed evolution of selective enzymes. ...
From plastics to monomers. ...

Which control would be used to manually feed a cutting tool longitudinally across the workpiece?​

Answers

The carriage handwheel is used to manually position and/or hand feed the carriage in the longitudinal or Z axis.

IamSugarBee

How do I run a transient analysis in LTspice?

Answers

Answer:

Click "Simulate"-"Edit Simulation Cmd" in the menu bar to open the "Edit Simulation Command" screen. Select "Transient" and enter "10 m" for Stop time. You should now see ". tran 10m" at the bottom of the screen.

Explanation:

The primary energy source for the controller in a typical control system is either brainlythe primary energy source for the controller in a typical control system is either

Answers

Answer:

a pneumatic or electric power

Explanation:

The primary energy source for the controller in a typical control system is either "a pneumatic or electric power."

This is because a typical control system has majorly four elements which include the following:

1. Sensor: this calculates the controlled variable

2. Controller: this receives and process inputs from the sensor to the controlled device as output

3. Controlled device: this tweak the controlled variable

4. Source of energy: this is the energy used to power the control system. It could be a pneumatic or electric power

The county is normally the state's largest political and _____ unit.

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The answer is territorial.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

\(\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{navy}{An}}{\purple{sw}}{\pink{er}} {\color{pink}{:}}}}}\)

The county is normally the state's largest political and Territorial unit.

Thanks

The NEC primarily protects which
of the following?
A. Other tradesmen
B. Electricians who are installing the equipment
C. Building occupants and the electrical system installation

Answers

Answer:

The National Electrical Code (NEC) primarily protects building occupants and the electrical system installation.

How would you describe good communication? Why and when do we need it?

Answers

Communication is to interact. Why do we need it? We need it because to helps us connect with others. We need it when we need speak or to communicate with someone

* Question 1: Design alarm system as shown below. The alarm turns on when one of the following
conditions happened:
A. Motion IR sensor & window sensor
activated.
B. Motion IR sensor & door sensor
activated.
C. Otherwise the buzzer off.
(A)
Warning
Motion
Sensors
Buzzer
Suppose that: Warning buzzer on pin 8
Motion sensor on pin 5
Window sensor on pin 6
Door sensor on pin 7
The buzzer works on beating mode.
(C)
Door
sensor
TE
(B)
Window
Sensors

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

What is risky about daisy-chaining hubs on a 100Base-T network? (Choose all that apply.)A. Too many hubs will cause errors in addressing data for its proper destination.B. Too many hubs will cause the network to exceed its maximum length.C. Too many hubs will increase the attenuation of a data signal.D. Too many hubs will increase the possibility for errors in data encryption and decryption.

Answers

A, C, and possibly B are risky about daisy-chaining hubs on a 100Base-T network.

A: Daisy-chaining hubs can cause issues with addressing data for its proper destination. As the number of hubs in the chain increases, the network becomes more complex, and it becomes more difficult for the network to properly route data packets to their intended destinations.C: Each hub in the chain adds a certain amount of attenuation to the data signal. As the number of hubs in the chain increases, so does the amount of attenuation. This can eventually result in signal degradation and data loss.B: Each segment of a 100Base-T network is limited to a maximum length of 100 meters. When hubs are daisy-chained, the total length of the network can quickly exceed this limit, resulting in signal degradation and data loss.

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list the components of a typical Foundation drainage system and their functions.​

Answers

Explanation:

In this series, the professionals at the B.O.L.D. Company will take you through the process of building a custom home in the Greater Cincinnati – Northern Kentucky area. From plan and lot selection, to mortgage approval, to the actual construction, we’ll take you behind-the-scenes each week for an inside look at a different part of the process.

In a certain week, a production schedule for a certain department shows the following parts being produced: 540 parts of type A, 1200 parts of type B, 490 parts of type C, and 780 parts of type D. The respective production times for these parts are the following: TpA = 5.28 min, TpB = 2.86 min, TpC = 4.65 min, and TpD = 3.22 min. Determine the workload for this department in hours per week.

Answers

Answer:

  about 185 hours per week

Explanation:

It is convenient to let a spreadsheet form the sum of products. The total is in minutes, so needs to be divided by 60 to get hours.

About 185 hours per week are required for the given production schedule.

In a certain week, a production schedule for a certain department shows the following parts being produced:

A thresher is run with a V-belt. The 2 pulleys are 3 inches and 4 inches in diameter. The distance between the pulleys is adjustable. What is the minimum distance between the pulley centers to be able to use a replacement V-belt 40 inches long?

Answers

Answer:

16.4925 inches

Explanation:

Fast fourier transforms (FFT) are algorithms that speed up the computation of fourier coefficients compared to the traditional direct form discuss how the speed up is achieved

Answers

Answer:

Fast Fourier ( FFT ) algorithms speed up computation of Fourier coefficients by simply reducing the the computing time of a traditional direct form  Fourier series. it  achieves this by breaking complex DFTS into smaller DFTS to reduce its complexity and in turn reduce its computing time

Explanation:

Fast Fourier ( FFT ) algorithms speed up computation of Fourier coefficients by simply reducing the the computing time of a traditional direct form  Fourier series. it  achieves this by breaking complex DFTS into smaller DFTS to reduce its complexity and in turn reduce its computing time. an example of such FFT is Cooley-Tukey algorithm

From the top of a vertical cliff 80m high, the angles of depression of 2 buoys lying due west of the cliff are 23° and 15° respectively. How far are the buoys apart?​

Answers

Answer:

  110 m

Explanation:

The geometry of the problem can be modeled by a right triangle. The height of the cliff forms one leg, and the distance to a buoy forms the other leg. The angle of depression is opposite the height of the cliff. An appropriate trig relation is ...

  Tan = Opposite/Adjacent

Solving for the Adjacent side (the distance to the buoy), we find ...

  Adjacent = Opposite/Tan

  distance to buoy 1 = (80 m)/tan(23°) ≈ 188.468 m

  distance to buoy 2 = (80 m)/tan(15°) ≈ 298.564 m

Then the distance between the buoys is ...

  298.564 -188.468 m ≈ 110 m

The buoys are about 110 meters apart.

explain how to achieve proper drive pinion gear bearing preload

Answers

Answer: The correct way to achieve proper drive pinion gear bearing preload is to torque the pinion nut to the manufacturer’s specifications and then check for preload.

Explanation: Typical starting points for torque specifications are 55 lb-ft for 3/8-inch bolts/nuts, 75 lb-in for 7/16-inch bolt/nuts, and 125 lb-in for 1/2-inch nuts/bolts. Once the nut is properly torqued, check for preload by tapping the end of the pinion gear with a punch to ensure the races are fully seated, shake it to evaluate for excessive play.

Pinion bearings are bearings that support the weight of the drive shaft and transfer power from the differential to the wheels. Preload is the tension that is put on a bearing. In the case of pinion bearings, preload takes place in the form of a collapsible spacer that stays between the bearings. The required amount of tension is obtained by adjusting the space manually.

Other ways to achieve proper drive pinion gear bearing preload include using a crush sleeve or shims. Crush sleeves are used in place of spacers and are designed to be crushed when the pinion nut is tightened. This crushes the sleeve and creates tension on the bearings. Shims can also be used to adjust the space between bearings.

Common problems with drive pinion gear bearing preload include over-tightening or under-tightening of the pinion nut, which can lead to damage or failure of the bearings. It is important to follow manufacturer specifications when torquing the pinion nut and checking for preload.

Hope this helps, and have a great day!

For the following voltage and current phasors, calculate the complex power, apparent power, real power, and reactive power. Determine whether the power factor is leading or lagging.
V= 220 ∠ 30∘ V rms, I= 0.5∠ 60∘ A rms

Answers

The complex power is 110∠-30° VA, apparent power is 110 VA, real power is 95.26 W, reactive power is -55 VAR, and the power factor is lagging.

Given the voltage and current phasors V=220∠30° V rms and I=0.5∠60° A rms, we can calculate the complex power (S) using the formula S=V*I_conjugate. The conjugate of I is I*=0.5∠-60° A rms.

Multiplying the phasors, we get S=110∠-30° VA.

The apparent power (|S|) is the magnitude of S, which is 110 VA.

The real power (P) is the horizontal component of S, calculated as P=|S|*cos(θ), resulting in P=110*cos(-30°) = 95.26 W.

The reactive power (Q) is the vertical component, calculated as Q=|S|*sin(θ), resulting in Q=110*sin(-30°) = -55 VAR.

Since Q is negative, the power factor is lagging.

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If the latitude and longitude of a point in Puerto Rico are 17º59'39" and 65º27'56.7", respectively, what is the angle of convergence γ for this point?(answer in decimals)

Answers

The angle of convergence γ for the given point in Puerto Rico is approximately 114.53425 degrees.

To find the angle of convergence γ, we need to convert the latitude and longitude from degrees, minutes, and seconds to decimal degrees.

Latitude: 17º59'39"

To convert minutes and seconds to decimal degrees, we divide the minutes by 60 and the seconds by 3600.

17º + (59/60) + (39/3600) = 17.9941667º

Longitude: 65º27'56.7"

Following the same conversion process:

65º + (27/60) + (56.7/3600) = 65.46575º

Now, we can use the formula for calculating the angle of convergence γ:

γ = 180º - |longitude|

Substituting the longitude value:

γ = 180º - |65.46575º| = 180º - 65.46575º = 114.53425º

Therefore, the angle of convergence γ for the given point in Puerto Rico is approximately 114.53425 degrees.

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When do you get to choose two of your classes at year 9 for GCSEs and what classes do you get to choose from in a brand recognition strategy, how can marketers tell if consumers are truly able to identify the brands they have seen and distinguish between those and brands that they have not been exposed to? John deposits $500 into a CD that compounds interest monthly. The account pays 5.2% interest. How much is in the account after 2 non-leap years? ITS TIMED PLEASE HURRY HELPP1. A blood clot forms in an artery and fills the entire lumen in that area where the clot forms. What effect will this have on blood flow?A. Blood flow will increase to the tissue supplied by the affected vesselB. It will reverse the direction of flow in that vesselC. The blood flow will not be affected, and the same amount of oxygen will reach the tissues in the are of the clotD. The flow of blood will be blocked therefore no oxygen will reach the tissues supplied by the affected vessel2. Which of the following can cause the viscosity of blood to increase?A. There is a high concentration of blood cells and platelets relative to the volume of water in bloodB. There is a low concentration of blood cells and platelets relative to the water in blood.C. A person puts a lot of honey in their tea, causing the blood to become sticky.D. A person drinks a lot of water, and the volume of blood increases in vessels3. Which of the following will cause an increase in blood pressure?A. slow heart rateB. inactivityC. increased blood volumeD. not using any salt in food4. Which statement best describes veins?A. Blood vessels that contain oxygen-rich bloodB. Blood vessels with a small diameter that are in direct contact with cellsC. Blood vessels that transport blood to or towards the heartD. Blood vessels that transport blood from the heart to other parts of the body5. Select the statement which best describes one of the factors that can affect blood flow and its effect.A. The narrowing of blood vessels decreases the resistance and leads to a faster blood flowB. A high viscosity of blood causes an increased resistance in the blood vessels and leads to a slow blood flowC. Eating a diet high in animal fat tends to increase blood flow.D. LDL cholesterol helps the body get rid of HDL cholesterol which reduces plaque deposits6. Which of the following best describes the connection between cardiovascular disease and age?A. As people age, their blood vessels become more elastic, leading to less cardiovascular diseaseB. As people age, plaque builds up in the arteries increasing vessel resistance, which leads to cardiovascular diseaseC. As people age, the heart becomes more efficient increasing cardiac outputD. As people age, blood pressure decreases leading to less cardiovascular disease The principal absorber(s) of the solar radiation that is intercepted by the Earth-atmosphere system is (are) Meghan is interested in conducting an experiment in which she manipulates the amount of food she gives her Siamese fighting fish. She ensures that the size of the fish tank is identical for each fish, and that fish are assigned into groups randomly. What aspect of this experiment has Meghan not worked out Find the general solution of the given higher-order differential equation. 16 d4y dx4 + 48 d2y dx2 + 36y = 0 What is the simplified form of 400x100 ?O 200x10O 200x50O 20x10O 20x50 Find the slope between points (1,-1) and (2,-2) Sketch the graph of, 3x - 4y = 16. When Emily boarded the cruise ship, she wanted to go on a tour. The tour guide took her group to the bridge, where Emily saw a couple of officers watching the ocean and looking at maps. She also saw the captain giving orders while steering the ship. After the tour, Emily felt safe knowing that people were on the lookout for danger. What is the meaning of the word bridge as it is used in the sentence? a A room from which a ship is controlled b A chamber where travelers on cruises sleep c A coffee shop where officers can connect d A road that carries people over a waterway How did the ancient Hebrew upport themelve while living in Canaan?huntingfihingtradingfarming I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST PLS PLS Which ordered pair is a solution to the equation 2x 3y = 1? In the Reconstruction era, black participation was a. almost always in the Republican Party. b. frequently in the Democratic Party. c. often through a new third party that catered to black voters. d. rare and ineffectual. 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