If ammonia is added to the system, the reaction will shift to the right, in favour of the forward direction.
A reaction is said to be at equilibrium when the concentration of reactants is equal to the concentration of the products. This means that the rate at which reactants are forming products is equal to the rate at which products are changed back to reactants.
All reactions at equilibrium follow Le Chatelier's principle, which states that if a chemical system in equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions (such as concentration, temperature and pressure changes), the position of equilibrium shifts to the left or to the right in order to counteract the change and to re-establish an equilibrium.
This means that if certain factors in a chemical reaction at equilibrium is changed, the reaction will shift either to the left or to the right. If it shifts to the left, the backward reaction is favoured and more reactants are produces, but if it shifts to the right, the forward reaction is favoured, and more products are produced.
In the question above, ammonia (2NH₃) is added to the chemical system. This will cause an increase in the concentration of ammonia; hence, more ammonia will be converted to nitrogen and hydrogen in order to decrease the concentration of ammonia and re-establish equilibrium. This causes the reaction to shift to the right.
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6.2
A student investigates the decomposition reaction in the laboratory. The student prepares two small beakers, adding 20.0mL20.0mL of 9.77MH2O2(aq)9.77MH2O2(aq) to each one. Each beaker is placed on an electronic balance. The student adds 0.10g0.10g of MnO2(s)MnO2(s) to the second beaker and records the mass of each beaker and its contents at 10-second intervals for one minute. The beakers and the data are shown below.
(c) For beaker 2 during the 60-second period, calculate the following.
(ii) The mass of H2O2(aq)H2O2(aq) that decomposed
The decomposed mass of H₂O₂(aq) in beaker 2 is m1 - m2.
How to calculate the decomposed H2O2(aq) mass?To calculate the mass of H₂O₂(aq) that decomposed in beaker 2 during the 60-second period, we need to find the difference in mass before and after the reaction.
Let's assume that the mass of beaker 2 with H₂O₂(aq) and MnO₂(s) at the start of the 60-second period is m1, and the mass at the end of the 60-second period is m2.
The mass of H₂O₂(aq) that decomposed can be calculated as:
Mass of H₂O₂(aq) decomposed = m1 - m2
Note that the mass of MnO₂(s) added (0.10g) does not affect the calculation since it remains unchanged throughout the reaction.
Since we don't have the actual mass values provided, you will need to refer to the recorded data or measurements from the experiment to calculate the mass of H₂O₂(aq) that decomposed in beaker 2.
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(a) calculate k1 and k2. (for h3aso4, ka1 = 2.5x10-4. ka2 = 5.6x10-8, ka3 = 3.0x10-13)
Using the equations for the ionization of each proton (H+) :
k1 = 2.5x10^-4 and k2 = 2.5x10^-7. (for H₃AsO₄, ka1 = 2.5x10-4. ka2 = 5.6x10-8, ka3 = 3.0x10-13)
k1 and k2 for H₃AsO₄, we need to use the equations for the ionization of each proton (H+):
H₃AsO₄ + H₂O ⇌ H₃O+ + H₂AsO₄⁻ (Ka1)
H₂AsO₄⁻ + H₂O ⇌ H₃O+ + HAsO₄²⁻ (Ka2)
Ka1 = [H₃O+][H₂AsO₄⁻]/[H₃AsO₄]
2.5x10^-4 = [H₃O+][H₂AsO₄⁻]/[H₃AsO₄]
Ka2 = [H₃O+][HAsO₄²⁻]/[H₂AsO₄⁻]
5.6x10^-8 = [H₃O+][HAsO₄²⁻]/[H₂AsO₄⁻]
Since we are given the concentrations of H₃AsO₄, H₂AsO₄⁻, and HAsO₄²⁻ are initially negligible, we can assume that the concentrations of H₃O+ and H₂AsO₄⁻ are equal to x at equilibrium. Then, the concentration of HAsO₄²⁻ at equilibrium is (x^2)/[H₃AsO₄].
Using these assumptions and solving the equations for x, we get:
Ka1 = x^2/[H₃AsO₄] = x^2/(0.1 M) = 2.5x10^-4
x^2 = 2.5x10^-5
x = 5.0x10^-3 M
Ka2 = x^2/[H₂AsO₄⁻] = (5.0x10^-3 M)^2/(0.1 M) = 2.5x10^-7
Therefore, k1 = 2.5x10^-4 and k2 = 2.5x10^-7.
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In a game of tug of war, team one pulls to the right with a force of 500 newtons and team two pulls to the left with a force of 600 newtons. What is th
net force? Click the best answer and drag it into the white box.
DRAG & DROP THE ANSWER
1100 N to the left
100 N to the left
ON; balanced
100 N to the right
>
The net force is 100 Newtons to to the right as direction of net force is opposite to the direction of force.
What is force?Force is defined as a cause which is capable of changing the motion of an object. It can cause an object which has mass to change it's velocity. It is also simply a push or a pull . It has both magnitude as well as direction.Hence, it is a vector quantity.
It has SI units of Newton and is represented by'F'.Newton's second law states that force which acts on an object is equal to momentum which changes with time. If mass of object is constant, acceleration is directly proportional to net force acting on an object.
The concepts which related to force are thrust and torque .Thrust increases the velocity of an object and torque produces change in rotational speed of an object.
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Consider the following redox reaction:
2Cr(OH)3 + ClO3- + OH- CrO42- + 2 H2O
A) The reaction is balanced and occurred in an acidic environment
B) The reaction is unbalanced and occurred in a basic environment
C) The reaction is balanced and occurred in a basic environment
D) The reaction is unbalanced and occurred in an acidic environment
Answer:
kkahshsi
Explanation:
jsjysvs7xbzj sis zyhzoa w sizndkzjaos skzn8zjjzhxlx zjzjzjhzbsjz sksnzinsizjdi sis7gshsjsjsjiajwiwiw iajaja naskoh oe
based on the strength of intermolecular forces present, arrange the following substances in order of increasing (lowest first) boiling point. explain how you arrived to that order. h2o, ch4, ch3ch3
Based on the intermolecular forces present. The increasing order of boiling point of the following compound is CH₃CH₃ < H₂O < CH₄.
What is the boiling point?The boiling point is the point or temperature at which the vapor pressure of a compound equals the vapor pressure of the atmosphere.
The boiling point of different compounds and substances is different. The boiling point of water is 100 °C, and the boiling point of CH₃CH₃ is -89 °C. The boiling point of CH₄ is 161.6 °C.
Thus, the increasing order of boiling point of the following compound is CH₃CH₃ < H₂O < CH₄.
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A projectile moves horizontally with ____?____motion
HELP PLEASE
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
hi
Fischer Projections of L- and D-threonine
a. Identify the functional groups in the Fischer projection of L-threonine.
The alkyl group (R) attached to the chiral α-carbon of L-threonine amino acid is H₃C-CH-OH. The Fischer projection of L-threonine is attached below.
What is an amino acid?Amino acids can be defined as organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Most amino acids are α-amino acids, which comprise proteins.
Amino acids are divided according to the positions of the functional groups, such as alpha- (α-), beta- (β-), gamma- (γ-), or delta- (δ-) amino acids. As proteins, amino acids form 2nd largest component of human muscles and tissues.
In the structure of amino acids, R denotes a side chain attached to each amino acid. The carbon atom attached to the carboxyl group (-COO) is called the α–carbon. Amino acids with an amino group (-NH₂) attached directly to the alpha-carbon is known as α-amino acids.
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As the amplitude decreases in a wave, the energy increases.
Lesson 4.07
Question 6 options:
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The relationship between energy and amplitude can be written as eαa^2
This means that the energy of a wave is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude.
Q.9. Calculate the molar mass of NaCl
O 58.44gm/mole
O23.403 gm/ mole
O 35.45gm/mole
O 18gm/mole
Answer:
58.44 g/mole
Explanation:
To calculate the molar mass of NaCl (sodium chloride), we need to find the sum of the atomic masses of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) off the periodic table.
Atomic mass of Na = 22.99 g/mol
Atomic mass of Cl = 35.45 g/mol
Molar mass of NaCl = Atomic mass of Na + Atomic mass of Cl
= 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol
= 58.44 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.
why is juice liquid?
Juice is liquid because it is composed of water and other substances such as sugars, vitamins, and minerals. These ingredients dissolve in water, resulting in a liquid form.
Different types of juice are made from different fruits, vegetables, or other plant sources, which contain various concentrations of water and other components. As a result, the exact composition of a juice can vary, leading to differences in its color, taste, and nutritional content.
The water in juice comes from the fruits or vegetables themselves, as well as any water that is added during the juicing process. Most fruits and vegetables contain a high percentage of water, which is necessary for their growth and survival. For example, watermelons are about 92% water, while oranges are about 87% water.
In addition to water, juice contains other components such as sugars, vitamins, and minerals. These substances are dissolved in the water, giving juice its characteristic taste and nutritional content. For example, orange juice is rich in vitamin C, while carrot juice is high in beta-carotene.
Overall, juice is liquid because it is composed of water and other substances that are soluble in water. The specific composition of a juice can vary depending on the fruits or vegetables used, resulting in a range of different flavors, colors, and nutritional profiles.
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Which of the following is not a unit of volume?
A
L
B
mL
C
m^3
3
D
cm^2
2
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP !! NEED THIS HANDED IN TN
Answer:
The orest one is possible D
Explanation:
Matter is anything that has mass and………
O energy
O volume
O gravity
O plasma
Explain how physical evidence is analyzed and presented in the courtroom by the forensic scientist. And HOW admissibility of evidence is determined in the courtroom.
Answer:
known as reactions and metaphorically breaking the witness into telling the truth. I hope this helped:)
Explanation:
How many grams of NO can be made from 50 g of NH3?
4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 6 H2O + 4 NO
Carbonated cola is more acidic than coffee or even orange juice because cola contains phosphoric acid. What is the molar concentration of h3o+ in a cola that has a ph of 3. 120?.
The molar concentration of h3O+ = 7.59 × 10^-4 M
What is pH value?
It is a measure of how acidic or basic water is. It is determined by its pH. From 0 to 14, with 7 serving as neutral, the range is available. Acidity is indicated by pH values lower than 7, while baseness is indicated by pH values higher than 7. A critical indicator of water quality is the pH of the solution.
The molar concentration of [H3O+] in a cola with a pH of 3.120 can be calculated by:
[H3O+]=10−pH
[H3O+]=10−3.120
[H3O+]=7.59×10−4M
Ingestion of large amounts of phosphoric acid found in cola can upset the body's regulation of bone metabolism and reduce the absorption of calcium from the diet. For this reason, people who are at risk of developing osteoporosis are often advised not to drink much cola.
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if a carbon atom is 135 pm wide, how fast must an electron be traveling in order to resolve a single carbon atom?
The electron must be traveling at a minimum speed of approximately 5.62 million meters per second to resolve a single carbon atom.
What is de Broglie wavelength?The de Broglie wavelength is given by the formula λ = h/p, where λ is the wavelength, h is Planck's constant, and p is the momentum of the electron.
To calculate the minimum speed required, we can equate the de Broglie wavelength of an electron with the size of a carbon atom, and solve for the velocity.
The size of a carbon atom is given as 135 pm. Converting this to meters, we get:
135 pm = 135 x 10^-12 m
Substituting this value for λ, we get:
λ = h/p = 135 x 10^-12 m
The momentum of the electron can be written as p = mv, where m is the mass of the electron and v is its velocity.
Substituting this value for p, we get:
λ = h/mv = 135 x 10^-12 m
Solving for v, we get:
v = h/(mλ) = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s)/(9.109 x 10^-31 kg)(135 x 10^-12 m)
v ≈ 5.62 x 10^6 m/s
Therefore, the electron must be traveling at a minimum speed of approximately 5.62 million meters per second to resolve a single carbon atom.
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Which line on the graph (1, 2, or 3) represents the system at dynamic equilibrium? Explain your answer.
Answer:
line 2
Explanation:
Because it's where the products and reactants meet together.
The system at dynamic equilibrium is 2.
What is dynamic equilibrium?
Rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction.Dynamic Equilibrium can be described because of the state of a given device wherein the reversible response taking vicinity in it stops converting the ratio of reactants and merchandise, but there may be a motion of materials between the reactants and the products.Many physical and chemical processes are reversible. A reversible system is stated to be in dynamic equilibrium while the ahead and reverse procedures arise on the same price, ensuing in no observable change within the system.
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You order a glass of lemonade, 150 mL, in a restaurant only to discover that it is warm and too sweet. The sugar concentration of the lemonade is 2.27 M but you would like it to be reduced to a concentration of 1.88 M.How many grams of ice should you add to the lemonade, knowing that only a third of the ice will melt before you take your first sip? (Assume the density of water is 1.00 g/mL)
Since no sugar will be added or removed, the number or moles of it in the glas won't change.
Let's call this quantity:
\(n_s\)The molar concetrnation can be written as the followin equation:
\(C=\frac{n_s}{V}\)Where C is the concentration given the number of moles of sugar and the volume V.
We can rewrite this as:
\(n_s=C\cdot V\)Now, before the ice melts, the volume of the lemonate is 150 mL and the sugar concentration is 2.27 mol/L. Let's call this situation 1:
\(n_s=C_1\cdot V_1\)After the ice melt the one third it will, we will have a certain volume and the concentration we want 1.88 mol/L. Let's call this situation 2:
\(n_s=C_2\cdot V_2\)Now, we can put thouse tofether:
\(\begin{gathered} n_s=n_s \\ C_1\cdot V_1=C_2\cdot V_2 \end{gathered}\)And we can solve for the unknown volume of situation 2:
\(V_2=\frac{C_1\cdot V_1}{C_2}=\frac{2.27M\cdot150mL}{1.88M}=\frac{340.5}{1.88}mL=181.117\ldots mL\approx181mL\)Since the final volume is approximately 181 mL, the difference between it and the initial volume is the volume of water that came from the melted part of the ice:
\(181mL-150mL=31mL\)Since we assume that the density of the water is 1.00 g/mL, we can calculate the mass it represents:
\(\begin{gathered} \rho=\frac{m}{V}_{} \\ m=\rho\cdot V=1.00g/mL\cdot31mL=31g \end{gathered}\)And since this is only 1 third of the ice (the rest won;t melt), we know that the whole ice will have three times this mass:
\(m_{ice}=3\cdot31g=93g\)So, it should be added approximatelt 93 grams of ice.
One limitation of the linnaean classification system is that it.
One limitation of the linnaean classification system is that it is primarily based on physical attributes.
What is Linnean classification system?The classification system of Carolus Linnaeus is a system made up of hierarchical grouping of organisms into taxa.
The taxa he classified organisms into are as follows:
KingdomPhylumClassOrderFamilyGenus SpeciesHowever, one flaw of this system of classification is that it is based on solely physical qualities of organisms as there was no technical know-how of molecular biology.
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Two single bonds and two lone pairs of electrons_______________ four single bonds and no lone pairs of electrons _____________ three single bonds and one lone pair of electrons ______________ six single bonds and no lone pairs of electrons ________________ two double bonds and no lone pairs of electrons ______________three double bonds and no lone pairs of electrons ___________five single bonds and no lone pairs of electrons _____________
Two single bonds and two lone pairs of electrons: Oxygen molecule (O2)
Four single bonds and no lone pairs of electrons: Methane molecule (CH4)
Three single bonds and one lone pair of electrons: Ammonia molecule (NH3)
Six single bonds and no lone pairs of electrons: Carbon dioxide molecule (CO2)
Two double bonds and no lone pairs of electrons: Oxygen molecule (O2)
Three double bonds and no lone pairs of electrons: Nitrogen molecule (N2)
Five single bonds and no lone pairs of electrons: Phosphorus pentachloride molecule (PCl5)
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2.04 thermal and chemical change
Explanation:
thermal changes are those in which heat exchange is involved like endothermic and exothermic
while in chemical changes collision between the reactant occurs which result into product
the natural organic compound on the left (ethylene and tetrachloroethylene) have been chemically converted into
The natural organic compounds ethylene and tetrachloroethylene have been chemically converted into different substances through chemical reactions.
Ethylene, a hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C2H4, can undergo various reactions to form a wide range of products, including ethylene oxide, ethylene glycol, and polyethylene. Tetrachloroethylene, also known as perchloroethylene or PCE, is a chlorinated hydrocarbon with the formula \(C_2Cl_4\) and is commonly used as a solvent in dry cleaning processes. It can undergo transformation reactions such as hydrolysis or dechlorination to yield different compounds. Ethylene oxide is an important intermediate chemical used in the production of various products such as plastics, detergents, and antifreeze. Ethylene glycol, derived from ethylene oxide, is a key component in the production of polyester fibers, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastics, and automotive antifreeze. Polyethylene, a polymer formed from the polymerization of ethylene monomers, is one of the most widely used plastics in various applications due to its versatility and durability. Tetrachloroethylene, on the other hand, can undergo chemical reactions such as hydrolysis, which breaks down the compound in the presence of water, leading to the formation of products like trichloroethylene or dichloroacetic acid.
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A sample of certain gas have Volume of 1.25 L ATM _125 degree Celsius and5.0 ATM the gas is compressed 50.0 ATM a volume of 325 mL. what is final temperature?
The final temperature of the gas is approximately 40.96 Kelvin.
To determine the final temperature of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law, which states:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, let's convert the given temperatures to Kelvin. We have:
Initial temperature: -125 degrees Celsius = 148 K (approximate)
Final temperature: Unknown
The initial conditions of the gas are as follows:
Initial pressure (P1) = 1.25 atm
Initial volume (V1) = 1250 mL = 1.25 L (since 1 L = 1000 mL)
Initial temperature (T1) = 148 K
The final conditions of the gas are as follows:
Final pressure (P2) = 50.0 atm
Final volume (V2) = 325 mL = 0.325 L
Final temperature (T2) = Unknown
Using the ideal gas law, we can set up the following equation:
(P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2) / T2
Substituting the known values:
(1.25 atm * 1.25 L) / 148 K = (50.0 atm * 0.325 L) / T2
Simplifying the equation:
T2 = (50.0 atm * 0.325 L * 148 K) / (1.25 atm * 1.25 L)
T2 = 40.96 K
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In which of these solutions will HNO2 ionize less than it does in pure water? a. 0.10 M NaCl. b. 0.10 M KNO3.
HNO2 will ionize less in 0.10 M NaCl than it does in pure water.
HNO2 is a weak acid and its ionization is affected by the presence of ions in the solution. In the presence of a common ion, the ionization of a weak acid is suppressed due to Le Chatelier's principle. Both NaCl and KNO3 are strong electrolytes that dissociate completely in water, producing Na+ and Cl- ions in the case of NaCl and K+, NO3- ions in the case of KNO3. Since NaCl provides the common ion Cl- that HNO2 produces upon ionization, its presence will suppress the ionization of HNO2.
Among the given solutions, 0.10 M NaCl will result in less ionization of HNO2 compared to pure water or 0.10 M KNO3.
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What does (w/w)% mean?
Answer: 2% w / w solution means grams of solute is dissolved in 100 grams of solution. ... 5% v / v solution means 5 ml of solute is dissolved 100 ml of solution.
Explanation:
so (w/w)% u would need a number to use it.
What is the Hall coefficient (RH) in Ccc if the acceptor doping is 4.18∗10∧15/cc, and the donor doping is 9.40∗10∧15/cc ? Three significant figures and exponential notation 1.23e−4
The Hall coefficient (RH) in this case is approximately -3.01 * 10^-6 C^-1 cc (rounded to three significant figures in exponential notation).
The Hall coefficient (RH) is a parameter used to describe the behavior of charge carriers in a material when subjected to a magnetic field. It is given by the equation RH = 1/(e * p) where e is the elementary charge and p is the total charge carrier density. In this case, we are given the acceptor doping concentration (Na) and the donor doping concentration (Nd) in units of /cc.
To calculate the Hall coefficient, we need to determine the total charge carrier density (p). The total charge carrier density can be calculated as the difference between the acceptor doping concentration and the donor doping concentration: p = Na - Nd.
Given the acceptor doping concentration Na = 4.18 * 10^15/cc and the donor doping concentration Nd = 9.40 * 10^15/cc, we can substitute these values into the equation to find p:
p = Na - Nd
= (4.18 * 10^15/cc) - (9.40 * 10^15/cc)
= -5.22 * 10^15/cc
Now, we can substitute the value of p into the Hall coefficient equation:
RH = 1/(e * p)
= 1/(1.60 * 10^-19 C * (-5.22 * 10^15/cc))
= -3.01 * 10^-6 C^-1 cc
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Can someone help me
Answer:
The fourth answer choice.
Explanation:
This is the correct answer because dropping it, carrying it, won't to anything to change the physical state of the matter (the bowl).
Hope this helps! :)
The reactants of two chemical equations are listed.
Equation 1: CuSO4 and NaOH
Equation 2: Fe and CuSO4
Based on the type of reaction, which reaction can be used to extract copper metal from copper sulfate solution?
A - Equation 2, because Fe being more reactive, replaces Cu from CuSO4
B - Equation 2, because Fe being more reactive, replaces S from CuSO4
C - Equation 1, because Na being more reactive, exchanges position with Cu in CuSO4
D - Equation 1, because Na being more reactive, exchanges position with S in CuSO4
The reaction that can be used to extract copper metal from copper sulfate solution would be equation 2.
Fe will displace Cu from CuSO4 because it is more reactive. In other words, Fe ranks higher than Cu in the reactivity series.
Thus: \(Fe + CuSO_4 ---> Cu + FeSO_4\)
Even though Na will displace Cu from CuSO4, equation 1 will result in the formation of Cu(OH)2 instead of free Cu because it is a double replacement reaction.
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How many atoms are in 1.75 moles of CHCl3?
Answer: there are 5.263 x 10^24 atoms in 1.75 moles of CHCl3.
Explanation: To calculate the number of atoms in 1.75 moles of CHCl3 (chloroform), we first need to determine the molecular formula of CHCl3 and then use Avogadro's number to convert the number of moles to the number of atoms.
The molecular formula of CHCl3 is:
Carbon (C) - 1
Hydrogen (H) - 1
Chlorine (Cl) - 3
So, the total number of atoms in CHCl3 is:
1 (C) + 1 (H) + 3 (Cl) = 5
One mole of any substance contains 6.022 x 10^23 particles, which is known as Avogadro's number. Therefore, to calculate the number of atoms in 1.75 moles of CHCl3, we need to multiply 1.75 by Avogadro's number and then by the total number of atoms in CHCl3:
1.75 mol CHCl3 x 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol x 5 atoms/molecule = 5.263 x 10^24 atoms of CHCl3
What is the purpose of a spectroscope? *
A. to spread light into different wavelengths
B. to study a star's composition
C. to study a star's temperature
D. all of the above
PLEASE HELP!!