Read the following paragraph from the section "Dreaming Of A World Deep Below."


The interior of our planet has long held a fascination for philosophers and storytellers. Some have speculated that another inhabited world lies beneath our own. In 1864, Jules Verne’s novel "Journey to the Center of the Earth" described the fictional adventures of explorers traveling under our planet’s surface. It was a best-seller. People wondered if the world Verne described below our own could be real.


Why does the author include this paragraph in the article?
Question 9 options:


to show how much scientific progress regarding the Earth's core was made during Lehmann's lifetime


to explain a number of popular theories concerning the composition of the Earth's core


to demonstrate how Lehmann's discovery confirmed what Jules Verne already knew about the Earth's core


to describe the attitudes Lehmann needed to overcome in order to introduce her work to the scientific community

Answer:

60%

Explanation:

En la reacción:

2SO₂ + O₂ → 2SO₃

Donde 2 moles de SO₂ reaccionan por mol de O₂.

El peso atómico del SO₂ es:

1S = 32g/molₓ1 = 32g/mol

2O = 16g/molₓ2 = 32g/mol

SO₂ = 32g/mol + 32g/mol = 64g/mol

Y el peso atómico de O₂ es:

2O = 16g/molₓ2 = 32g/mol

Las moles de SO₂ y O₂ son:

SO₂: 40g ₓ (1mol / 64g) = 0.625 moles

O₂: 25g ₓ (1mol / 32g) = 0.7813 moles

Para una completa reacción de SO₂ se necesitan:

0.625 moles SO₂ ₓ (1mol O₂ / 2 mol SO₂) = 0.3125 moles de O₂

Así, las moles en exceso de O₂ son:

0.7813 moles - 0.3125 moles = 0.4688 moles O₂

En gramos:

0.4688 moles O₂ ₓ (32g / mol) = 15g O₂ están en exeso.

El porcentaje en exceso es:

15g / 25g ₓ 100 =

The process of a liquid becoming a gas is called boiling (or vapourization) and the process of a solid becoming a liquid is called melting.

Vaporization is the process of converting a liquid into a gas. It is also called evaporation. Since we know that the particles of a gas are moving faster than those of a liquid, an input of energy must be required for a liquid to become a gas.

Melting is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid. During melting, the energy goes exclusively to changing the phase of a substance; it does not go into changing the temperature of a substance. Hence melting is an isothermal process because a substance stays at the same temperature.

Example 1: Industrially, salt is recovered from seawater by the process of vaporization. Wet clothes are dried up due to the process of vaporization. The process is used in many industrial processes for separating the components of a mixture.

Example 2: Ice to water - Ice melts back into the water when it is left out at temperatures above the freezing point of 32 degrees. Rocks to lava - Rocks in volcanoes can be heated until they are molten lava. Metal to molten liquid - Metals such as steel and bronze can be molten down.

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The partial pressure of the hydrogen gas, if the water vapor pressure is 3.17kPa is 91.83 kPa.

Dalton's law of gas states that total pressure of the mixture of gas is equal to the sun of the partial pressure of the individual gas.

Given that,

Total pressure of hydrogen gas = 95 kPa

Partial pressure of water vapor = 3.17 kPa

Partial pressure of hydrogen gas will be calculated as:
Partial pressure = 95 - 3.17 = 91.83 kPa

Hence required partial pressure is 91.83 kPa.

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Answer:

569K

Explanation:

Q = 3.5kJ = 3500J

mass = 28.2g

∅1 = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293K

∅2 = x

c = 0.449

Q = mc∆∅

3500 = 28.2×0.449×∆∅

3500 = 12.6618×∆∅

∆∅ = 3500/12.6618

∆∅ = 276.4220

∅2 - ∅1 = 276.4220

∅2 = 276.4220 + ∅1

∅2 = 276.4220 + 293

∅2 = 569.4220K

∅2 = 569K

When the temperature is increased, there is the increase in thermal energy of the system. The final temperature of the iron in kelvins is 570 K.

The energy is the ability to do work.

Given is the energy Q = 3.5 kJ = 3500 J, mass of sample m = 28.2 g, specific heat of iron Cp = 0.449 J(g•K).

The initial temperature in kelvins is T1 = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293K

The heat is related to the temperature difference as

Q = m c ∆T

Substitute the values into the expression,

3500 = 28.2 × 0.449 × ∆T

3500 = 12.6618 × (T2 -T1)

T2 - T1 = 276.4220

T2 = 276.4220 K +293 K

T2 = 569.4220K

The temperature of the iron is approximately 570 K.

Thus, the final temperature of the iron in kelvins is 570K.

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The purchase process involves steps such as initiating a request, vendor selection, approval, purchase order issuance, product delivery, and payment, ensuring a systematic approach to procurement for accountability and efficiency.

The purchase process consists of several steps:

1. The department admin initiates the process by sending a purchase request to the IT department.
2. The IT Manager reviews the request and decides whether to approve or reject it.
3. If the request is approved, the IT Manager contacts various vendors, such as Apple, Dell, HP, ASUS, and Lenovo, to request quotes.
4. The IT Manager receives the quotes and selects the best price.
5. Once the best price is selected, the IT Manager informs the admin and waits for their approval.
6. If the admin approves, the IT Manager finalizes the vendor selection and prepares the purchase request.
7. The IT Manager then sends the purchase request to the Procurement Supervisor.
8. The Procurement Supervisor receives the request and issues a purchase order to the chosen vendor.
9. The Procurement Supervisor reviews the vendor's invoice and processing time.
10. If the processing time elapses and the tracking number has not been received, the Procurement Supervisor cancels the order.
11. If the vendor provides the tracking number within the processing time, the Procurement Supervisor collects the product once it is delivered.
12. At the same time, the Procurement Supervisor submits the payment to the vendor.
13. Once both steps are completed, the purchase process is considered finished, and the purchase is completed.

This process ensures that there is a clear and systematic approach to purchasing items, from the initial request to the final delivery and payment. Each step is important in maintaining accountability and efficiency in the procurement process.

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Answer:

effective nuclear, electron shielding and coulumbic attraction

Explanation:

Effective nuclear charge is the attractive positive charge of nuclear proton acting on valence electron.

Electron shielding refers to the blocking of valence shell electron attraction by the nucleus due to the presence of inner-shell electrons

Coulombic Attraction is the electrostatic attraction between two charged particles. Often when discussing periodic trends the charged particles are the nucleus (specifically the total number of protons) and the electrons. Often we are referring to the outermost electrons, the valence electrons.

Answer:A. Losing or Gaining Energy When most substances lose or gain energy, one of two things happens to the substance: its temperature changes or its state changes. ... when the temperature of a substance changes,the speed of the particles also changes.

Explanation:

Candle wax is made up of several hydrocarbons with the general formula \((CH_2)_n\) , where n is a large number.

Hydrocarbon's on reaction with oxygen forms carbon-dioxide and water vapor. This is called combustion reaction.

                                   \((CH_2)_n + O_2 \rightarrow CO_2 + H_2O\)

After few minutes, you will observe that the transparent lid is now opaque and there are traces of water deposited on the surface of lid.

Conclusion -  the lid is opaque due to the carbon-dioxide formed and water vapors are condensed on the surface of lid.

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260grams

The formula for calculating the moles of NaOH is expressed as

Determine the required mass of NaOH

Hence the grams of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) you need to make 6.5 L of 1.0M solution is 260grams

Answer: combustion

Explanation:

Combustion reactions can be identified by looking at the reactants and the products.

Usually, the reactants will be a hydrocarbon and oxygen. And the products will be CO2 and H2O

Answer:

Chemical bonds

Explanation:

Because it has an image of atoms being held together by chemical bonds.

235.7 g of Sylvanite would be dug up to obtain 66. 0 g of gold.

As stated in the question, Sylvanite contains 28. 0 % gold by mass.

'By mass' is used to express concentration by mass percentage.

Mass percentage = (mass of component / total mass of compound) x 100

Hence, 28g of gold is present in 100g of  Sylvanite.

28g of gold -> 100g Sylvanite

1g of gold -> 100/28 g Sylvanite

66g of gold -> (100*66)/28  g Sylvanite = 235.7 g of Sylvanite.

Hence, 235.7 g of Sylvanite would be dug up to obtain 66. 0 g of gold.

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Answer:

A noble gas configuration of an atom consists of the elemental symbol of the last noble gas prior to that atom, followed by the configuration of the remaining electrons. So for sodium, we make the substitution of [Ne] for the 1s22s22p6 part of the configuration. Sodium's noble gas configuration becomes [Ne]3s1. That is the answer.

Explanation:

Brainliest Please.

Explanation:

NaCl, HCl, NaOH, KCl, CH3COOH

Chemical Formula: can be defined as a formula to represent the chemical name of a compound, made from different atoms.  

Chemical formula is the nomenclature used in chemistry for naming the compounds made from different combinations of atom.

It also shows how the molecules are combined.

Chemical formula is very useful as it brings uniformity in names of the compound.

for e.g.: In Mexico we call agua and water in  English, but for the uniformity of the subject(chemistry) it is written as \(H_2\)O, no matter in which part of the world you are

Some example of Chemical Formula are

Water :  \(H_{2}\)O

Nitrogen : N\(O_{2}\)

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Answer:

there is 7 periods and 18 groups

Explanation:

" 14/7 N and 18/7 N "

Isotopes are two or more different atom types that share the same atomic number and place in the periodic table but have different quantities of neutrons in their nuclei, resulting in various nucleon numbers.

Isotopy is a phenomenon in chemical element atoms defined by a difference in the mass number of an element's atoms, even if the atoms always have the same atomic number.

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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of molar mass, the quantity of HgO used is 0.01385 moles and 0.006925 moles of O₂ are formed when 3.00 grams of HgO was used.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 HgO → 2 Hg + O₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

You know that 3.00 grams of HgO was used. Then, the quantity in moles of HgO used, can be calculated using the molar mass of HgO as follow:

\(3 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{216.59 grams}\)=  0.01385 moles

Finally, the quantity of HgO used is 0.01385 moles.

To determine the number of moles of oxygen gas formed, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of HgO form 1 mole of O₂, 0.01385 moles of HgO form how many moles of O₂?

\(amount of moles of O_{2} =\frac{0.01385 moles of HgOx1 mole of O_{2} }{2 moles of HgO}\)

amount of moles of O₂= 0.006925 moles

Then, 0.006925 moles of O₂ are formed when 3.00 grams of HgO was used.

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Answer:

c'eop wjau ciouwh

Explanation:

In the electrochemical reaction represented by the balanced equation 3Mn(s) + 2Au₃⁺(aq) → 3Mn₂+(aq) + 2Au(s), a total of 6 moles of electrons are transferred.

The balanced equation provides the stoichiometric coefficients of the reactants and products, which represent the mole ratios in the reaction. In this case, the coefficient of Mn(s) is 3, and the coefficient of Au³⁺(aq) is 2. This means that for every 3 moles of Mn atoms and 2 moles of Au⁺ ions involved in the reaction, 3 moles of Mn²⁺ ions and 2 moles of Au atoms are produced.

Since the balanced equation does not specify the number of electrons involved in the transfer, we need to consider the changes in oxidation states of the elements to determine the number of electrons spectator ions transferred. In this reaction, each Mn atom loses 2 electrons, going from an oxidation state of 0 to +2, while each Au³⁺ ion gains 3 electrons, going from an oxidation state of +3 to 0.

Therefore, for every 3 moles of Mn atoms that lose 2 electrons each and 2 moles of Au³⁺ ions that gain 3 electrons each, a total of 6 moles of electrons are transferred in the reaction.

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Answer:

False

Explanation:

Watershed is the area of land where all of the water that drains off of it goes into the same place—a river, stream or lake.

Answer:

False!

Explanation:

Tell me if im wrong!!!

d[NO]/dt, d[O2]/dt, and d[NO2]/dt represent the rates of change in concentration of NO, O2, and NO2, respectively.

2 NO + O2 → 2 NO2

To express the rate of reaction in terms of the concentration change for each species involved, you can write it as:

Rate of reaction = - (1/2) * d[NO]/dt = - d[O2]/dt = (1/2) * d[NO2]/dt

Here, d[NO]/dt, d[O2]/dt, and d[NO2]/dt represent the rates of change in concentration of NO, O2, and NO2, respectively. The negative signs indicate that the concentration of reactants (NO and O2) decreases, while the positive sign indicates that the concentration of the product (NO2) increases as the reaction proceeds.To express the rate of the reaction in terms of the rate of concentration change for each of the three species involved, we need to determine the stoichiometry of the reaction and apply the rate law.

The given reaction is:

2 NO + O2 → 2 NO2

Let's define the rate of the reaction as the change in concentration of any of the reactants or products over time. We'll use square brackets to denote concentration.

The rate of the reaction can be expressed as:

Rate = Δ[NO] / Δt = -1/2 * Δ[O2] / Δt = 1/2 * Δ[NO2] / Δt

The negative sign in front of Δ[O2] accounts for the fact that the concentration of O2 decreases over time, while the concentrations of NO and NO2 increase.

Note that the stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation determine the ratio of the rate of concentration change for each species. In this case, 2 moles of NO react with 1 mole of O2 to produce 2 moles of NO2. Hence, the rate of concentration change of NO is equal to the rate of concentration change of O2 (with opposite signs), while the rate of concentration change of NO2 is half the magnitude of the rates for NO and O2.

Therefore, the rate of the reaction can be expressed as:

Rate = -Δ[NO] / (2 * Δt) = -Δ[O2] / (2 * Δt) = 1/2 * Δ[NO2] / Δt

The negative signs in front of Δ[NO] and Δ[O2] indicate the decrease in their concentrations, while the positive sign in front of Δ[NO2] indicates the increase in its concentration over time.

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Answer:

39%

Explanation:

The Dry Bulb Temperature (also known as air temperature) is the ambient air temperature.

The Wet Bulb temperature is the temperature of adiabatic saturation.

The relative humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air. The relative humidity can be gotten from the dry bulb and wet bulb temperature. The difference between the wet bulb and dry bulb temperature as well as the dry bulb temperature is used to determine the relative humidity with the help of a Psychrometric Chart

Given that the dry-bulb temperature is 8˚C and the difference between the wet and dry-bulb temperatures is 6˚C. From the chart:

Relative humidity = 39%

Answer:

39% I believe is correct.

Answer:

the anwser is; B: increasing its speed

Answer:

Liquids take the shape of their container, they are one of the three stages in between a solid and a gas. A liquids particles are not in a fixed position like a solids, nor do they move as freely as a gas.

The molecular basis for the correlation between disulfide bond content and mechanical properties of the protein comparison of a-keratin and glutenin is the presence and amount of disulfide bonds in these proteins.

The presence and amount of disulfide bonds in these proteins directly correlate with their mechanical properties. The more disulfide bonds present, the stronger and more stable the protein will be. This is why keratin and glutenin, both with high disulfide bond content, have strong mechanical properties. In contrast, proteins with low disulfide bond content, such as silk, have weaker mechanical properties.

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Answer:

333.3mL

Explanation:

Using the formula as follows:

C1V1 = C2V2

Where;

C1 = initial concentration (M)

C2 = final concentration (M)

V1 = initial volume (mL)

V2 = final volume (mL)

According to the information provided in this question,

C1 = 4.00M

C2 = 1.50M

V1 = 125mL

V2 = ?

Using C1V1 = C2V2

4 × 125 = 1.5 × V2

500 = 1.5V2

V2 = 500/1.5

V2 = 333.3mL

Therefore, the CuSO4 solution needs to be diluted to 333.3mL to make 1.50 M solution.

Answer:

Combination or synthesis

Explanation:

The chemical reaction is given as:

        2N₂   +   O₂   →   2N₂O

From the reaction above we see that this is a combination reaction. In a combination reaction, two or more species combines to give a product.

This combination reaction is also known as a synthesis reaction.

Sarah discovered that the proportion of O2 in the ocean differs based on the water temperature. Some parts of the ocean have more dissolved O2, while other parts have less.

Sarah recently learned that the proportion of O2 found in the ocean differs based on the water temperature. Specifically, she found out that parts of the ocean have a higher quantity of dissolved O2, while other parts have a lesser quantity of it. This means that the amount of O2 present in the ocean can vary depending on the temperature of the water.

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Answer:

how many particles are pushing something