Answer: Boyle found that when the pressure of a gas at a constant temperature is increased, the volume of the gas decreases. When the pressure of a gas is decreased, the volume increases. This relationship between pressure and volume it's called Boyle's law.
Explanation: In the 1600s, Boyle measured the volumes of gases at different pressures. Boyle found that when the pressure of a gas at a constant temperature is increased, the volume of the gas decreases. When the pressure of a gas is decreased, the volume increases. This relationship between pressure and volume it's called Boyle's law.
4) Describa una situación en la cual un cuerpo se encuentre en reposo para un observador, y en movimiento para otro.
Answer:
Rest and motion are the relative terms.
Explanation:
When the position of the object does not change with respect to time, the object is said to be at rest.
When the position of the object changes with respect to time, the object said to be in motion.
let there is a tree, the tree is at rest with respect to the person which is standing near by the tree.
But when the person is in outer space and able to see the tree, the tree is in motion as the earth is in motion.
A person sitting in the train which is moving is at rest when observed by the other person sitting in the train but he is in motion with respect to a person which is standing on the platform.
which model would be classified as a physical model
Answer:
Model will be classified as a physical model since it is demonstrating a model in real life.
Explanation:
Answer:
Marshmallow answer
Explanation:
A batted ball is fair if it hits third base. *
True
O O
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
true, batted balls that first contact the field between home plate and first or third base are considered fair if they subsequently bounce over or directly contact either base, or otherwise pass either base while in fair territory. that's what the mlb glossary says, at least.
Which of the following surfaces would have the lowest amount of friction?
a.Glass
b.Sand
c.Wood
d.Ice
Answer:
d. ice
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Ice, you know, since it's so slippery. lol
pls give brainliest
A periodic wave has a wavelength of 0.60 m and a speed of 40 m/s. What is the
wave frequency?
a ball is thrown horizontally from a cliff. identify which of the following statements about the ball is/are correct.
The correct statement is the vertical velocity of the ball increases as it falls.
I only is the correct option
What is velocity?Velocity can be described as the rate of change of the object's position with respect to a frame of reference and time.
If a ball is thrown horizontally from a cliff, the vertical velocity of the ball increases as it falls.
The Vertical velocity of an object is its speed and direction on the vertical plane.
A Vertical velocity is a specific form of velocity because it is constantly impacted by gravity's acceleration in the vertical direction and plane.
It is expressed as V =\(V_{o}\) -gt
where v = velocity
\(V_{o}\)= initial velocity
g = acceleration due to gravity
t= time
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What happens to the force of gravity between two masses if one mass is decreased?
A. It stays the same.
B.it fluctuates.
C. It increases.
D. It decreases.
Answer:
D. It decreases
Explanation:
In the experiment, we measure the total time for 20 complete revolutions and divide it by 20 to obtain the period of the rotation. why not measure the amount of time for one complete revolution directly and record it as the period of rotation?
In the experiment, measuring the total time for 20 complete revolutions and dividing it by 20 to obtain the period of rotation is done to reduce errors and improve the accuracy of the measurement.
Measuring the time for one complete revolution directly can be subject to human reaction time and potential errors in starting and stopping the stopwatch precisely at the beginning and end of each revolution. These errors can accumulate and affect the accuracy of the measurement.
By measuring the total time for 20 complete revolutions and then dividing it by 20, we are essentially averaging out these potential errors over multiple revolutions. This helps to minimize the impact of any individual timing error and provides a more reliable and accurate measurement of the period of rotation.
Additionally, by taking multiple measurements (in this case, 20), we increase the sample size and reduce the influence of outliers or irregularities in any individual measurement. This improves the overall precision and reliability of the calculated period.
Therefore, measuring the total time for multiple revolutions and dividing by the number of revolutions allows for a more accurate determination of the period of rotation in the experiment.
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a cyclist accelerates from a initial speed of 0 m/s to a final speed of 8 m/s in 3 second what is his acceleration?
Answer:
3 m/s ^2 rounded to one signifiicant figure.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
can someone help plzzzzzz
Answer:
16 no answer is 50 and 17 no answer is10
Explanation:
first one is 50
second one is 10
please make me brainliest
below are diagrams for the bright line spectra of four elements and the spectrum of a mixture of unknown gases.which elements are in the unknown?
A) Li
B) H
C)He
D)Na
The elements which are in the unknown according to the diagram given is He and is therefore denoted as option C.
What is a Spectra?This is referred to as a type of graph which shows the intensity of light being emitted over a range of energies and it varies with properties such as wavelength or frequency. When light is passed through a prism, band of colors are usually observed which signifies light spectrum with the plural being spectra.
In the diagram given , the element He and the unknown have the most similar spectra observed as a result of the lines which fall in almost the same range and place and it makes it the most likely component of the mixture of unknown gases.
This is therefore the reason why option C was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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Which type of fire suppression system is designed to work in areas where electrical equipment is used and contains pressurized air?
In a dry pipe sprinkler system, pressurized air or nitrogen, rather than water, is used to fill the pipes. This air maintains the closed position of a remote valve, also referred to as a dry pipe valve.
The dry-pipe valve, which is situated in a hot area, keeps water from flowing into the pipe until a fire triggers the operation of one or more sprayer. When this occurs, the dry pipe valve releases and the air leaves. After that, water enters the pipe and pours onto the flames through open sprinklers.
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The cmb is essentially uniform in all directions in the sky. this is an example of?
The uniformity of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) in all directions in the sky is an example of isotropy, a fundamental principle in cosmology that states that the universe appears the same in all directions.
The Cosmic Microwave Background is the afterglow of the Big Bang, the event that marked the beginning of our universe. It is a faint radiation that permeates the entire universe and is observed as microwave radiation coming from all directions in the sky.
One of the key observations about the CMB is its remarkable uniformity. The temperature of the CMB is nearly the same in all directions, with only tiny variations on the order of one part in 100,000. This uniformity is consistent with the principle of isotropy, which suggests that the universe looks the same regardless of the direction in which we observe it.
The isotropy of the CMB provides strong evidence for the concept of a homogeneous and isotropic universe on large scales, supporting the foundation of the cosmological principle.
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Sally and ner pet puagie go everywnere
together. One afternoon Sally decides to go for
a walk. She walks 8.0 x 10² m [N] in 5.0
minutes, then walks 0.30 km [E] in 1.5 minutes.
(8 marks)
d₁ = 300 m [E]
d₂ = 800 m [N]
a. Calculate the total distance she walks. (Be
careful with the units.)
b. Her budgie is lazy and always flies along the
shortest path possible when they go on these
trips. Find the magnitude and direction of the
budgies path.
c. Determine Sally's average speed for the
journey.
d. Determine the average velocity of Sally's
budgie.
a)The total distance she walks will be 1100 m.
b)The magnitude and direction of the budgie's path will be 854.4 m at 69.44°.
c)Sally's average speed for the journey will be 2.82 m/sec
d)The average velocity of Sally's budgie willl be 2.19 m/sec North of East.
What is displacement?Displacement is defined as the shortest distance between the two points.
Distance travelled in north direction,d₁ = 8.0 x 10² m
Time elapsed travelled in north direction,t₁ = 5.0 minutes
Distance travelled in east direction,d₂ = 0.30 km = 3.0 × 10² m
Time elapsed travelled in east direction,t₂= 1.5 minutes
The total distance she walks,d =? m
The magnitude and direction of the budgies path will be, D
Sally's average speed for the journey, \(\rm S_{avg}\)
The average velocity of Sally's budgie,\(\rm V_{avg}\)
a)
The total distance she walks is found as;
d=d₁+d₂
d=800 m +300 m
d = 1100 m
b)
The magnitude and direction of the budgies path will be;
\(\rm D = \sqrt{d_1 ^2 + d_2^2 } \\\\ D = \sqrt{800^2 +300^2 } \\\\ D = 854.4 \ m\)
The direction of the displacement is;
\(\rm \theta = tan^{-1} \frac{800}{300} \\\\ \theta = tan^{-1}(2.6) \\\\ \theta = 69.44 ^ 0\)
c)journey is found as;
Sally's average speed for the
\(\rm S_{avg} = \frac{d}{t} \\\\ S_{avg} =\frac{100}{300+900} \\\\ S_{avg} =2.82 \ m/sec\)
d)
The average velocity of Sally's budgie is found as;
\(\rm V_{avg} = \frac{854.4}{300+ 900 } \\\\ V_{avg} = 2.19 \ m/sec\) North of east
Hence, the total distance she walks, the magnitude and direction of the budgie's path, Sally's average speed, and the average velocity of Sally's budgie will be 1100 m,854.4 m at 69.44°,2.82 m/sec, and 2.19 m/sec North of East.
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6. A student starts at the origin and walks 6 meters away taking a time of 3 seconds to do so. The student then stands still for 2 seconds, and walks back towards the origin a distance of 3 meters in the next 5 in seconds. The student stops for a 1 second break and then walks 7 meters back towards the origin and ends up passing the start point. What distance did this student travel? What was their displacement?
Answer: 16 meters; -4 meters
Explanation:
For this question, you can ignore the times that were given to you.
a.) Let's start with distance. Distance is a total sum, regardless of direction. This student walked 6 meters, stands still (0 meters), 3 meters, and 7 meters. Sum up these values: 6+0+3+7 = 16 meters
b.) Displacement adds direction. The student walks 6 meters away. We will give this the +x-direction. They then walk 3 meters back towards the origin (-x-direction) and pause for a second. They continue to walk 7 more meters toward the origin (-x-direction). This time when we sum these values we must include the signs: 6+(-3)+(-7) = -4 meters. We can test this by referring to the sentence where it says they passed their starting point. This means they are now in the -x-direction and we have a negative displacement.
Hope this helps!
A 0. 0150-m wire oriented horizontally between the poles of an electromagnet carries a direct current of 9. 5 a. The angle between the direction of the current and that of the magnetic field is 25. 0° as shown. If the magnetic field strength is 0. 845 t, what is the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force on the wire between the poles?.
The direction of the magnetic force on the wire between the poles is into the page.
The magnitude and direction of the magnetic force on the wire between the poles can be calculated as follows:
F = BIL sinθWhere,F is the magnetic force on the wire between the poles.
B is the magnetic field strength. I is the current flowing through the wire.θ is the angle between the direction of the current and that of the magnetic field.
Substitute the given values in the above formula to get the magnitude of magnetic force as follows:
F = 0.845 × 9.5 × 0.0150 × sin 25°F = 0.0197 N (approx)
Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic force on the wire between the poles is 0.0197 N (approx).
The direction of the magnetic force on the wire between the poles is given by the right-hand rule.
It can be determined as follows:
Curl the fingers of the right hand in the direction of the current flow.
The thumb points in the direction of the magnetic force. In this case, the magnetic force is directed into the page.
Therefore, the direction of the magnetic force on the wire between the poles is into the page.
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A raindrop falls to the ground from a rain cloud at an altitude of 3000 meters.
If there were no air resistance, how fast would the raindrop be going?
Assuming the raindrop was stationary relative to the vertical distance to the ground at the start:
D=0.5at where d is distance, a is acceleration and t is time
D is 300 meters
a is 9.8 meter/sec squared
Solve for t in seconds
t = 61.2 seconds
v=at where v is velocity
a is 9.8 meters per second squared
t is 61.2 seconds
solve for v
v = 600 meters per second.
If it had an initial vertical velocity (v0) at the start :
d= 0.5at+v0t
and
v=at+v0
All si units in chapter gravitation, motion, force and laws of motion
..may ik which syllabus u take
can someone help me please? thank you
FAILURE OF THE PRODUCT Instructions 1. Select THREE from everyday below items from the list and discuss the way this item can potentially fail (list minimum THREE failures). Justify your answer by considering Load Strength graph and what can be done to prevent those failures. -Ball Pen -Room Key - Blender
The three product which can be potentially fail considering Load Strength graph and precautionary measure to prevent failure are as below;
Ball Pen:
1. Ink Leakage: One potential failure of a ball pen is ink leakage. This can occur due to poor sealing between the ink reservoir and the ballpoint mechanism. Ink leakage can result in messy hands, stained documents, and reduced functionality of the pen. To prevent this failure, manufacturers can improve the quality control process to ensure proper sealing and use high-quality materials for the pen's components.
2. Ballpoint Jamming: Another failure is ballpoint jamming, where the ball gets stuck and prevents smooth writing. This can be caused by a buildup of dried ink or debris inside the pen's mechanism. To prevent ballpoint jamming, regular cleaning and maintenance of the pen can be recommended. Additionally, manufacturers can design the pen with features that facilitate easy cleaning or provide instructions on how to clear any blockages.
3. Weak Barrel Construction: The barrel of the pen may also be prone to failure if it is weak or brittle. Excessive pressure or rough handling can lead to cracks or breakage, rendering the pen unusable. To prevent this, manufacturers can use durable materials for the pen barrel, such as sturdy plastics or reinforced metal, and perform quality checks to ensure structural integrity.
Room Key:
1. Keycard Malfunction: A potential failure of a room key is a malfunction in its electronic components. This can result in the keycard being unreadable by the door lock system, preventing access to the room. To prevent this failure, regular maintenance and replacement of keycard readers can be implemented. Additionally, guests should be advised to keep their keycards away from magnets and electronic devices that can interfere with the card's functionality.
2. Magnetic Strip Damage: Another failure can occur if the magnetic strip on the keycard gets damaged or demagnetized. This can happen due to exposure to magnetic fields or physical damage. To prevent this failure, keycards can be made more durable with protective coatings or alternative technologies such as RFID. Guests should also be educated on proper handling and storage of keycards to avoid damage.
3. Battery Drain: Some room keys use batteries to power their electronic components. A failure can occur if the battery drains, leading to an inactive keycard. To prevent this, low-power consumption designs can be implemented, and regular battery checks or replacements can be carried out by hotel staff. Guests should be informed about the importance of returning the keycard to the front desk for recycling or proper disposal to ensure the battery is replaced as needed.
Blender:
1. Motor Burnout: One potential failure of a blender is motor burnout due to prolonged use or overloading. Continuous operation at high speeds or attempting to blend hard or frozen ingredients beyond the blender's capacity can cause the motor to overheat and fail. To prevent motor burnout, manufacturers can provide clear guidelines on the maximum load capacity and recommended usage durations. Automatic thermal protection mechanisms can also be incorporated to shut off the blender if it detects excessive heat.
2. Blade Jamming: Another failure can occur if food particles or ingredients get jammed between the blender's blades, preventing them from spinning freely. This can happen if the blender is not properly cleaned or if ingredients are not adequately prepared before blending. To prevent blade jamming, users should be advised to clean the blender thoroughly after each use and ensure that ingredients are cut into manageable sizes. Manufacturers can also design blades with accessible mechanisms for easy cleaning or provide cleaning tools.
3. Leakage: A failure in a blender can also manifest as leakage. This can happen if the blender jar or its sealing components are damaged or improperly assembled. Liquid or food can leak out during blending, resulting in a messy and potentially unsafe situation. To prevent leakage, manufacturers should ensure proper sealing mechanisms and use high-quality materials for the blender jar and lid. Regular inspection of the sealing components can be advised,
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If the amplitude of an Eu field in a linearly polarized wave doubles, what will happen to the energy density of the wave
the energy density of the wave will increase by a factor of 4 if the amplitude of the electric field doubles in a linearly polarized wave. This means that there will be more energy per unit volume in the wave.
The energy density of an electromagnetic wave is given by the formula:
u = (1/2) * ε * \(E^2\)
Where u is the energy density, ε is the permittivity of the medium, and E is the amplitude of the electric field.
If the amplitude of the electric field E doubles, then the energy density u will increase by a factor of 4, because:
u' = (1/2) * ε *\((2E)^2\) = 2 * (1/2) * ε *\(E^2\) = 2u
What is amplitude?
Amplitude refers to the maximum displacement or distance that a particle in a medium moves from its rest position when a wave passes through that medium.
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A person does work equal to 2500 J in climbing a tree of height 5 m. What is the mass of the person? The value of g = 9.8 ms². (1) 250 kg (3) 49 kg (2) 51 kg (4) 500 kg
Answer:
51kg
Explanation:
w=FxS
2500=Fx5
F=2500/5=500
mass = 500/9.8 = 51kg
A 75 kg ball carrier is running to the right at 6.5 m/s. An 80 kg defender is chasing the ball carrier running at 7.0 m/s. The defender catches the ball carrier in a completely inelastic collision. What was the kinetic energy of the ball carrier/defender system BEFORE the tackle?
Answer:
3,544.375Joules
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its motion, It is expressed as;
Kinetic energy = 1/2mv²
m is the mass of the body
v is the velocity
For the ball carrier;
KE = 1/2(75)(6.5)²
KE = 3168.75/2
KE = 1584.375Joules
For the defender;
KE = 1/2(80)(7)²
KE = 3920/2
KE = 1960Joules
The kinetic energy of the ball carrier/defender system BEFORE the tackle = KE for the carrier + KE for the defender
kinetic energy of the ball carrier/defender system BEFORE the tackle= 1584.375+1960 = 3,544.375Joules
Cindy wrote the following phrase to describe the movement of particles in a state of matter.
"Tennis balls are neutral particles, far away from each other and moving at fast speeds."
Which state of matter did Cindy most likely describe?
Gas
Plasma
Liquid
Solid
Answer: Gas
Explanation:
the particles in a gas aren’t close together and they move freely. Like the air. can I have Brainliest plz.
Describe how the pendulum concept is used in the pendulum clock.
The concept of the pendulum is used in pendulum clocks to keep time. The pendulum swings back and forth in a continuous motion at a fixed rate that is determined by the length of the pendulum and the force of gravity.
This motion is used to regulate the movement of the clock's gears, which control the hands on the clock face.The mechanism of a pendulum clock is such that when the pendulum swings in one direction, it pushes a toothed wheel or gear, which in turn moves the other gears, causing the clock's hands to move forward.
When the pendulum swings back in the opposite direction, it again pushes the gear, causing the hands to move further forward. This cycle continues, with each swing of the pendulum causing the hands to move forward by a set amount. The length of the pendulum determines the rate at which the hands move forward, with longer pendulums causing the hands to move more slowly.
In a pendulum clock, the pendulum swings back and forth in a continuous motion at a fixed rate that is determined by the length of the pendulum and the force of gravity. This motion is used to regulate the movement of the clock's gears, which control the hands on the clock face. The pendulum clock is an improvement on the original verge escapement clocks, which were prone to errors due to the uneven force of the mainspring.The pendulum is a simple yet effective device that can keep accurate time. Its motion is governed by the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one form to another.
When the pendulum is pulled to one side and released, it swings back and forth, converting potential energy into kinetic energy and back again. The period of the pendulum, or the time it takes to complete one full swing, is determined by the length of the pendulum and the force of gravity. By adjusting the length of the pendulum, the rate at which it swings can be altered, allowing it to keep accurate time.
To keep the pendulum clock running accurately, it needs to be adjusted periodically. This is done by altering the length of the pendulum, either by moving a weight up or down along the pendulum rod or by turning a screw at the bottom of the pendulum bob. This alters the period of the pendulum, which in turn changes the rate at which the clock runs.
The pendulum clock is a testament to the ingenuity of humanity. By using the simple yet effective concept of the pendulum, clockmakers were able to create accurate timepieces that revolutionized the way we keep time. Today, the pendulum clock may have been superseded by more advanced technologies, but its legacy lives on in the modern clocks and watches we use every day.
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HELLO PLEASE HELPPP!! WILL GIVE BRAINIEST
Answer: Wavelength
Explanation:
Answer:
C) wavelength
Explanation:
I hope this is right, have a nice day!
PLEASE ANSWER THIS RIGHT ASAP
What is the correct definition of energy?
A: chemical changes
B: force × distance
C: both kinetic and potential energy
D: the ability to do work or cause change
Answer:
D: The ability to do work or cause change.
Explanation:
Energy can be defined as the ability to do work. We apply energy in basically everything we do in life, energy is needed to walk or move from one position to another, it is required to eat and do other basic things of life. The body system converts the food that is being consumed into energy, this energy can be switched from one form to another.
There are various forms of energy which include solar energy, wind energy, electrical energy, mechanical energy, kinetic energy, potential energy, etc. This form of energy can be converted from one form to another but cannot be destroyed.
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An airplane travels for 2.5 hours at an average rate
of 130 miles per hour. Use the distance formula, d=rt, to find how
far the plane travels.
The plane travels a distance of 325 miles if the airplane travels for 2.5 hours at an average speed of 130 miles per hour. Using the distance formula (d = rt), we can calculate the distance.
To find the distance traveled by the airplane, we can use the distance formula, which is represented as d = rt. In this formula, "d" represents the distance, "r" represents the rate or speed at which the object is traveling, and "t" represents the time taken for the travel.
Given that the airplane travels for 2.5 hours at an average rate of 130 miles per hour, we can substitute these values into the formula. The rate of the airplane is 130 miles per hour, and the time taken is 2.5 hours.
Using the formula, we can calculate the distance traveled as follows:
d = rt
d = 130 mph × 2.5 hours
Multiplying the rate (130 mph) by the time (2.5 hours) gives us:
d = 325 miles
Therefore, the airplane travels a distance of 325 miles during the 2.5 hours of travel at an average rate of 130 miles per hour.
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please type any energy transformation it will help a lot i would really appreciate it
prize: brainliest
Answer:
in electric lamp
Electric Energy to Heat and Light Energy
Explanation:
Answer:
Ex: an electric fan transforms electric energy to kinetic energy
Or
Chemical energy to heat and light energy
Explanation:
Hope this helps
A diverging lens with f = -37.5 cm is placed 15.0 cm behind a converging lens with f = 21.0 cm .Where will an object at infinity be focused? Determine the image distance from the second lens. Follow the sign conventions.
This means that the final image is generated 26.25 cm in front of the converging lens on the object's opposite side.
The image produced by the diverging lens acts as the object for the converging lens. Using the thin lens formula, we can find the location of the image from the diverging lens:
1/f = 1/di - 1/do
where f is the focal length of the diverging lens, di is the image distance from the diverging lens, and do is the object distance from the diverging lens (which is infinity in this case).
1/-37.5 = 1/di - 0
Solving for di, we get:
di = -37.5 cm
This means that the image from the diverging lens is formed 37.5 cm behind the lens on the same side as the object.
This image acts as the object for the converging lens. Using the thin lens formula again, we can find the location of the final image:
1/f = 1/di - 1/do
where f is the focal length of the converging lens, di is the distance of the image from the diverging lens (which we just found to be -37.5 cm), and do is the distance of the object from the converging lens (which is the distance of the image from the diverging lens, or -37.5 cm).
1/21.0 = 1/-37.5 - 1/-37.5
Solving for do, we get:
do = -26.25 cm
This means that the final image is formed 26.25 cm in front of the converging lens on the opposite side of the object. The negative sign indicates that the image is virtual (i.e. it cannot be projected onto a screen).
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