Answer:it dissolves and evaporates
Explanation:
What is a Newton?
explain please
Answer:
it is the unit of Force
Explanation:
force is equal to Newton
how many liters of water are needed to prepare 756 g of CaCO3 for a 3.50 M solution? MM=100.1 grams/mole
The volume of water needed to prepare the solution given the data is 2.16 L
What is molarity?This is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Molarity = mole / Volume
How to determine the mole of CaCO₃Mass of CaCO₃ = 756 g Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100.1 g/mol Mole of CaCO₃ =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of CaCO₃ = 756 / 100.1
Mole of CaCO₃ = 7.55 moles
How to determine the volume Mole of CaCO₃ = 7.55 molesMolarity = 3.5 MVolume = ?Volume = mole / molarity
Volume = 7.55 / 3.5
Volume = 2.16 L
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Ammonia Equilibrium: An Activity Experience! Let's synthesize some ammonia! Please open the Ammonia Synthesis equilibrium app to complete this activity https://genchem.science.psu.edu/apps/ammonia synthesis Please perform the reaction with 1 mol of N2 and 3 mol of H2 and 1 L volume (default values) under the following conditions and record the Kc and the time it takes to reach equilibrium. To make it easier to study, please click the "until equilibrium" button next to rxn time 600 K with no catalyst Kc 4.03 Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): 2.82*106 s 600 K with iron (Fe) catalyst K.-4.03 Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): 4.07*104s 600 K with Nickel (Ni) catalyst Kc 4.03 Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): 1.96*103 s 600 K with Ruthenium (Ru) catalyst K.-4.03 Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): 3.49*102 s Great! Now let's try changing the temperature! Let's lower it to 400 K (and same initial amounts) 400 K with no catalyst: Kc 5.06*10* Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): 1.52*1013,s 400 K with iron (Fe) catalyst K.-5.06*104 Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): 5.46*10 s 400K with Ruthenium catalyst: Ke 5.06*104 Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): 5.26*104 s Finally, THE HEAT IS ON/ Let's try these reactions at 1000K! First, let's produce ammonia on a more industrial scale! Please load 10 mol of N2 and 30 mol of H2 at 1000 K. Choose whichever catalyst you'd like. Please record your results: 1000 K with (N2: 10 mol: H2: 30 mol) and iron (Fe) catalyst: Kc Undefined Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): Undefined EXPLOSION!!! (Heh beh heh.) Okay, let's move back to 1 mole of nitrogen and 3 moles of hydrogen: 1000 K with no catalyst: Kc 2.11*10 Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): 2.66*101 s 1000 K with iron (Fe) catalyst: Kc 2.11*103 Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): 4.71*101 s 1000K with Ruthenium catalyst: Kc 2.11*103 Time to reach equilibrium (include units!): 1.44*101 s Analysis and Applications! 1a. Based off of how the equilibrium constant varies with temperature, is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? Please briefly (1 sentence) explain your choice 1b. Considering the reaction, what is the sign of the entropy change, As, of this reaction? 2a. In the eBook, access the Thermodynamic Data: Inorganic table (found under the "Data Tables" tab). Please fill out the table below, including the heat of formation and absolute entropy for the molecules involved in this reaction (make sure to look up the information for the proper phase of matter!) |AHf (kJ/mol) S (J/mol.K) Molecule H2 (g) 0 130.684 N2 (g) 0 191.61 NH3 (g)-46.11 192.45 2b. Given these data (and using the Products Minus Reactants Rule!), what is the ΔΗ0n- including units-for the ammonia synthesis reaction? (Does the sign match your prediction?) 2c. Given these data, what is the AS.on for the ammonia synthesis reaction? (Does the sign match your prediction?) 2d. Given the signs of ΔΗ and as, is this reaction spontaneous at high temperatures, low temperatures, all temperatures, or no temperatures? 2e. Given the values of ΔΗ.on and saw at what temperature does this reaction go from spontaneous to non-spontaneous or vice versa? (Note: Make sure your units align!) 2f. Try plugging in the temperature that you solved for and see what the value of K is at that temperature. Does this value approximately line up with what you would expect? In two sentences, describe why or why not (note: For this question, please make sure that you are looking at the pressures of the gases by clicking the following button toward the top: 3a. Does adding a catalyst change the value of the equilibrium constant at a given temperature? 3b. Just generally speaking, what does a catalyst do and how does it do it? Does it change the value of AG? 4. a. What is favored at 400 K: products or reactants? b. What is favored at 1000 K: products or reactants? 5. What is the advantage to running this reaction at high temperatures? What is the disadvantage? 6. YOU ARE A CHEMICAL PLANT MANAGER! You are responsible for producing lots of ammonia as quickly as possible. What temperature would you choose? What catalyst would you use? Please briefly (up to 2 sentences) state why you chose these conditions:
The synthesis of Ammonia occurs over a catalyst.
How do you synthesize ammonia?Ammonia (NH3) can be synthesized through the Haber-Bosch process, which is a large-scale industrial process used to produce ammonia from nitrogen gas (N2) and hydrogen gas (H2). The process is typically carried out at high pressure (150-450 atm) and high temperature (450-550°C) using an iron-based catalyst. The reaction can be represented by the following equation:
N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3
In the Haber-Bosch process, nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas are compressed and mixed, then fed into a reactor where they are heated to the desired temperature and pressure. The reaction mixture is then passed over an iron-based catalyst.
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A group of students at another university conducted a similar density experiment where they found the mean % sugar of triplicate "unknown" trials as 11.98% (sx = 0.98). They identified the "unknown" as Cranberry Juice, since the Nutritional Label lists 12.16% sugar.
Does the % sugar differ significantly (at the 95% confidence level) from the accepted value? Conduct a t-test to find out.
Answer:
t-value = 4.30
right side of the inequality: (4.30)(0.98/(s.r)3)
|12.16-11.98| = 0.18 > 2.43
conclusion: The difference is NOT statistically significant since the left side of the inequality is NOT greater than the right side
A gas has a pressure of 2.70 atm at 50.0 °C. What is the pressure at standard temperature (0°C)?
Answer:
2.282 atm
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
2.70atm / (50+273) = X/ 273
make x subject of formula
:. X = 2.28 atm
or 2.28 * 1.01 *10⁵ N/m²
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lndicate the ionisation of the following acids,tetraoxosulphate (vi)acid,trioxonitrat
e(v)acid,ethanoic acid.
The ionization of the following acids can be represented as:
Tetraoxosulphate (VI) Acid (\(H_{2}SO_{4}\)) ionizes as H+ and SO4^2- ions.
Trioxonitrate (V) Acid (\(HNO_{3}\)) ionizes as H+ and \(NO_{3-}\) ions.
Ethanoic Acid (\(CH_{3}COOH\)) ionizes as H+ and \(CH_{3}COO^{-}\) ions.
Tetraoxosulphate (VI) Acid, also known as sulfuric acid (\(H_{2}SO_{4}\)), ionizes as follows:
\(H_{2}SO_{4}\) → \(H+\) + \(SO_{4}^{2-}\)
In this reaction, sulfuric acid donates two hydrogen ions (H+) to the solution, forming sulfate ions (\(SO_{4}^{2-}\)).
Trioxonitrate (V) Acid, commonly known as nitric acid (\(HNO_{3}\)), ionizes as follows:
\(HNO_{3}\) → \(H+_{}\) + \(NO_{3-}\)
Nitric acid dissociates to release one hydrogen ion (\(H+\)) and a nitrate ion (\(NO_{3-}\)).
Ethanoic Acid, also known as acetic acid (\(CH_{3}COOH\)), ionizes as follows:
\(CH_{3}COOH\) → H+ + \(CH_{3}COO^{-}\)
Acetic acid donates a hydrogen ion (H+) to the solution, forming an acetate ion (\(CH_{3}COO^{-}\)).
In all cases, the acids dissociate in water, producing hydrogen ions (H+) as positively charged ions and their corresponding anions. The hydrogen ions are responsible for the acidic properties of these substances, while the anions contribute to the overall charge balance in the solution. The ionization of acids allows them to conduct electricity in aqueous solutions and react with other substances.
The question was incomplete. find the full content below:
Indicate the ionization of the following acids,
Tetraoxosulphate (VI) Acid
Trioxonitrate (V) Acid
Ethanoic Acid.
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Write a chemical equation representing the second ionization energy for lithium. Use e− as the symbol for an electron.
Answer: Li^+ (g) ----> Li^2+ (g) + e^-
Considering the definition of first and second ionization energy, the second ionization energy of lithium is:
Li⁺ → Li²⁺ + 1 e-
In first place, the electrons are attracted to the nucleus and it is necessary to provide energy to start them. Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom, isolated and in a ground state. The electrons in the last shell, which are the weakest attracted to the nucleus, are always lost. In this way the neutral atom becomes a gaseous cation (ion with a positive charge).
So, in this case, the first ionization energy of lithium is:
Li → Li⁺ + 1 e-
The energy required to remove a second electron is called the second ionization energy and due to the difficulty of removing an electron from a positive particle, its value is greater than the first ionization energy (the volume of a positive ion is less than that of the neutral atom and the electrostatic force is greater in the positive ion than in the atom)
Finally, in this case, the second ionization energy of lithium is:
Li⁺ → Li²⁺ + 1 e-
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What is the mass of percent of 10 g solute in 105 g solvent?
The mass of the percent of the 10 g solute in the 105 g solvent is 8.69 %.
The mass of the solute = 10 g
The mass of the solvent = 105 g
The mass of the solution = 10 g + 105 g
The mass of the solution = 115 g
The mass of the percent is expressed as :
The mass of percent = ( mass of solute / mass of solution ) × 100 %
The mass of solute = 10 g
The mass of solution = 115 g
The mass of percent = ( 10 / 115 ) × 100 %
The mass of percent = 8.69 %
Thus, the mass of percent is 8.69 % and the mass of solute is 10 and the mass of the solution is 115 g.
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Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture?
Opotting soil
Tap Water
Ochlorine gas (CI)
Otable salt NaCl
From the available choices, Heterogeneous combinations make up potting soil.
In heterogeneous blends, we can easily discern between the various components. The soil's components make up a heterogeneous mixture since they don't all have the same physical and chemical properties.
It's a great idea to grow indoor and potted plants in potting soil. It is typically more nutritious and well-balanced for the plants. The phrase "soil heterogeneity" refers to the diversity of soil traits or taxonomic groupings found in a certain area. Potting soil is a heterogeneous mixture since its composition is not homogeneous.
Tap water is uniform and impossible to identify salt particles without the proper equipment since salt virtually completely dissolves into it.
Chlorine gas (Cl) is a component of homogeneous compounds. Potassium and chlorine are a mixture because all of the components are heterogeneous, or separate.
Table salt is a homogeneous mixture. It contains several ingredients, hence it is not a compound.
The only heterogeneous substance would be potting soil since, without the use of specialist equipment, we can see a variety of particles with different sizes, forms, colors, and other properties.
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A cylinder is filled to a volume of 3.50 L at 760 mmHg with chlorine gas. What is the volume if the pressure is changed to 50.0 kPa?
When a cylinder is filled to a volume of 3.50 L at 760 mmHg with chlorine gas. The volume of the gas if the pressure is changed to 50.0 kPa is 7.0924 L.
Boyle's law is generally a gas law which states that "a gas's pressure and volume are inversely proportional when the temperature is kept constant, as volume increases, pressure falls and vice versa".
Mathematically,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = 760 mmHg = 101.32 kPa
V₁ = 3.50 L
P₂ = 50 kPa
V₂ = ?
Substituting the values we get,
101.32 × 3.50 = 50 × V₂
⇒ V₂ = (101.32 × 3.50)/50
⇒ V₂ = 7.0924 L
Hence, the volume of the gas if the pressure is changed to 50.0 kPa is 7.0924 L.
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Help!!!
Question: What is the correct order of the particles that give texture to soil from smallest to largest?
Options:
A: Clay, sand, silt
B: silt, sand, clay
C: clay, silt, sand
D: sand, silt, clay
The correct order of the particles that give texture to the soil from smallest to largest is clay, silt, and sand; option C.
What is soil texture?Soil texture refers to a physical classification of the component and types of soils based on their physical texture either as coarse or fine particles.
There are several types of soils and these various types of soils have different textures.
The types of soils and their arrangement based on increasing particle size are as follows:
clay soil - this is the finest particle soil typesilt - this is the next soil type in terms of texturesandy soil - this is the largest of the three soil types in terms of size and texture.Learn more about soil texture at: https://brainly.com/question/8513717
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PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!
Answer:
I don't know What can I do.
The average annual return from stock investments historically is:
a) 11.3%
b) 12%
C) 12.5%
d) 20%
Answer:
11.3%
Explanation:
The stock market’s average annual return through history is 11.3%, which is more than most savings accounts pay.
The volume of a gas sample is 15 L while the temperature is 50 °C. If the temperature is changed to 30 °C and the pressure remains constant, what will the new volume be? Round your answer to the correct number of significant figures. (Don’t forget to convert the temperature to the Kelvin scale by adding 273 to the Celsius temperature.)
Convert temperatures to Kelvin
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 50+273=323K\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 30+273=303K\)
Using Charles law
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{15}{323}=\dfrac{V_2}{303}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=\dfrac{15(303)}{323}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=\dfrac{4545}{323}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=14.07L\)
Which variable increases when potential energy increases?
Answer:
Height and mass
Explanation:
The potential energy of a body is the energy due to the position of a body.
It is mathematically expressed as:
Potential energy = m g h
m is the mass of the body
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height of the body
Acceleration due to gravity on the earth surface is a constant.
As mass and height of a body increases, the acceleration due to gravity will also increase.
How are dwarf galaxies designated?
Answer:
Astronomers identify numerous types of dwarf galaxies based on their shape and composition.
Explanation:
Answer:
A. prefixed with the letter "d"
Explanation:
Using hard-soft concepts, which of the following reactions are predicted to have an equilibrium constant greater than 1? (a) R3PBBr3 + R3NBF3 = R3PBF3 + R3NBBr3 (b) SO2 + (C6H5)3PHOC(CH3)3 = (C6H5)3P SO2 + HOC(CH3)3 (c) CH3HgI + HCl = CH3HgCl + HI (d) [AgCl2]- (aq) + 2CN- (aq) = [Ag(CN)2]- (aq) + 2Cl- (aq)
Options b) and d) are correct . In these two cases equilibrium constant is greater than 1.
What hard and soft acids?
Hard acid means which are Small, highly charged (the charge criterion mostly applies to acids, to a lesser extent to bases), and poorly polarizable. Soft applies to species which are big ,have low charge states and are strongly polarizable.
a) In case of first reaction BF3 is harder acid than BBr3 , so K<1
b) HOC(CH3)3 is harder acid ,so K>1
c) reaction will shift towards reactants side ,so K<1
d) Reaction will shift towards right ,so K>1
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How many moles of ions are contained in 1.27 L of a 1.75 M solution of Mg(NO3)2? Please answer in mol and round to the second decimal place.
There are 2.223 moles of ions contained in 1.27 L of a 1.75 M solution of Mg(NO3)2.
HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF MOLES:The number of moles of an ion can be calculated by multiplying the molarity by the volume of the solution. That is:No. of moles = molarity × volume
According to this question, 1.27 L is contained in a 1.75 M solution of Mg(NO3)2. The number of moles is calculated as follows:no. of moles = 1.75M × 1.27L
no. of moles = 2.223mol
Therefore, there are 2.223 moles of ions contained in 1.27 L of a 1.75 M solution of Mg(NO3)2.
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which elements are solid at room temperature
Answer:bromine , neon , helium , argon , lithium , beryllium
Explanation:
Elements can be divided into three state that are solid, liquid and gas depending the intermolecular forces of attraction, distance between the particles etc. Lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, sodium, magnesium, iron, copper, etc. are solid at room temperature.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.
Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Elements can be solid liquid or gas at room temperature.
Therefore, Lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, sodium, magnesium, iron, copper, etc. are solid at room temperature.
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which is the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)
To graph the function g(x) = f(-x), you can start with the graph of f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.
What is a graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)?To find the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x), we can start with the graph of the function f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.
If the graph of f(x) is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, meaning it is unchanged when reflected, then g(x) = f(-x) will have the same graph as f(x).
However, if the graph of f(x) is not symmetric with respect to the y-axis, then g(x) = f(-x) will be a reflection of f(x) about the y-axis.
In either case, the resulting graph of g(x) = f(-x) will be symmetric with respect to the y-axis.
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A liquid has a volume of 40,0 mL and a mass of 45,0 g. Calculate the specific gravity of the liquid
The specific gravity of the liquid is 1.125.
What is the specific gravity of the liquid?The specific gravity of a substance is the ratio of its density to the density of water at a particular temperature.
Therefore, we need to calculate the density of the liquid and compare it to the density of water at the same temperature.
The formula for density is:
density = mass/volume
density of the liquid = 45.0 g / 40.0 mL = 1.125 g/mL
At 4 °C, the density of water is 1.000 g/mL.
Therefore, the specific gravity of the liquid is:
specific gravity = density of liquid / density of water = 1.125 g/mL / 1.000 g/mL = 1.125
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Duncan takes a break from studying and goes to the gym to swim laps if swimming burns, 615,000 cal per hour, how many kilojoules does swimming burn in the same amount of time?
convert 1.2x10^21 formula units of magnesium hydroxide to grams
We need to convert 1.2x10^21 formula units of magnesium hydroxide to grams
First, we must use that
Using that, we can calculate the number of moles of magnesium hydroxide
\(1.2\cdot10^{21}\frac{1mol}{6.022\cdot10^{23}}=1.99\cdot10^{-3}mol\)Then, using that the molar mass of magnesium hydroxide is 58 g/mol we can calculate the grams
\(1.99\cdot10^{-3}mol\cdot58\frac{g}{mol}=0.115g\)Finally, 1.2x10^21 formula units of magnesium hydroxide are 0.115 grams
ANSWER:
0.115
a. Identify the structures shown in the diagram. b. Identify the information that is contained within these structures. c. Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person. d. Explain why the structures are in pairs.
The answer responses to the structures shown in the diagram are:
A. chromosomes
C. They would be the same.
B. They are in pairs because each one comes from a different parent.
What is the structure about?The chromosomes are in pairs because humans have a diploid number of chromosomes, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent.
The nucleus is important in eukaryotic cells and has many important parts that help the cell work properly. There are some parts inside cells called the nuclear membrane, nucleoplasm, nucleolus, and chromatin. Chromatin is made up of DNA and other proteins.
Every part of a person's body has the same genes, but the way they are organized can be different in different types of cells. The chromosomes in our skin cells might not be the same as the chromosomes in our muscle cells, even if they come from the same person.
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Identify the structures shown.
A. chromosomes
B. mitochondria
C. nuclei
D. vacuoles
C
Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person.
A. There would be longer.
B. They would be shorter.
C. They would be the same.
D. They would be different.
Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person.
A. There would be longer.
B. They would be shorter.
C. They would be the same.
D. They would be different.
Explain why the structures are in pairs.
A. They aren't in pairs.
B. They are in pairs because each one comes from a different parent.
C. This cell is making a copy of itself.
D. The cell always has 2 copies in case 1 is damaged.
Will you be my Magnesium, Silver, Nitrogen but "9.8m/s²" is silent?
Please help me here
How many moles of calcium do you have if you measure out 19.13 g of calcium?
Enter your answer in decimal form with the correct number of sig figs. Use the proper abbreviation for the units.
If an atom contains 11 protons and 12 neutrons, its ATOMIC NUMBER is: a 1 b 11 c 12 d 23
Answer:
B)11
Explanation:
The atomic number is the number of protons and electrons in an atom!!
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please help me ASAAAAAAAAAAAP
Identify the Arrhenius acid and the Arrhenius base in this reaction.
H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Question 35 options:
Na2SO4(acid), 2H2O(base)
H2SO4(acid), NaOH(base)
NaOH(acid), Na2SO4(base)
H2SO4(acid), Na2SO4(base)
Answer:
H2SO4(acid), NaOH(base)
Explanation:
WILL GIVE BRAINLEIST
For this assignment, you will develop a model that shows a roller coaster cart in four different positions on
a track. You will then use this model to discuss the changes in potential, kinetic, and thermal energy of
the cart as it moves along the track.
Answer:
This should help :)
Explanation:
The cart has a lot of potential energy, little kinetic energy, and little thermal energy when it is in position A. The kinetic energy and potential energy both rise as the cart moves towards position B, while the thermal energy rises as thermal energy from the track is transmitted to the cart through friction
What is Kinetic energy ?
Kinetic energy, which may be seen in the movement of an object, particle, or group of particles, is the energy of motion.
The cart has a lot of kinetic energy, little potential energy, and little thermal energy after it reaches position C. The cart has some thermal energy and a high potential energy at point D.
It also has a low kinetic energy. Gravity, momentum, and friction are all connected with potential energy, kinetic energy, and thermal energy, respectively.
Position A is when the potential energy is at its highest, and its kinetic energy is at its peak in position C and at its lowest in position A, whereas thermal energy is at its peak in position B and at its lowest in position A.
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Which event always involves a chemical change?
Answer:
BurningExplanation: