The average speed of the particles in terms of the speed of light is 0.976c. Given that, The particle-X has a lifetime of 256.2.A particle track detector is used to measure the speed of particles. On average, the particles leave 10.6 cm long tracks before they decay into other particles that are not observable by the detector.
The formula to calculate the average speed of the particles is given as;v = d / t Where,v = velocity of the particles, d = distance traveled by the particles, and t = time taken by the particles. The distance traveled by the particles before they decay is 10.6 cm = 0.106 m. The lifetime of the particle is given as 256.2 s. Therefore, time taken by the particle to decay, t = 256.2 s.
The speed of the particles can be calculated as follows; v = d / tv = 0.106 / 256.2v = 4.135 × 10^-4 m/s The speed of the particles in terms of the speed of light can be calculated as follows; Speed of light = 3 × 10^8 m/s Average speed of the particles in terms of the speed of light, v/c= (4.135 × 10^-4) / (3 × 10^8)= 0.976 × 10^-8= 0.976cTherefore, the average speed of the particles in terms of the speed of light is 0.976c.
To know more about average visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30756819
#SPJ11
Types of Spectra 5) Stars like our Sun have low-density, gaseous atmospheres surrounding their hot, dense cores. If you were looking at the spectra of light coming from the Sun (or any star), which of the three types of spectrum would be observed? Explain your reasoning.
The spectrum observed from the Sun (or any star) would exhibit an absorption spectrum. This is because the outer gaseous atmosphere of the star absorbs specific wavelengths of light, resulting in dark absorption lines in the spectrum.
In the cooler, lower-density outer atmosphere, where white light from the star travels, some atoms or molecules in the atmosphere absorb photons with particular energy. In the spectrum, these absorptions show up as black lines at specific wavelengths. The specific set of absorption lines that each element or molecule generates results in a distinctive pattern that can be used to identify the elements that are present in the star's atmosphere.
The absorption spectrum offers insightful data on the chemical make-up and physical characteristics of the star. Astronomers can ascertain the elements present, their abundances, and other characteristics like the temperature, pressure, and velocity of the star's atmosphere by examining the absorption lines.
To know more about absorption spectrum here https://brainly.com/question/10252035
#SPJ4
The potential difference between the two terminals on a battery is 9 volts. How much energy is required to transfer 150 coulombs of charge across the terminals?
a. 0.06J
b. 600J
c. 17J
d. 1350J
Answer: 1350J
Explanation:
To solve this, we are going to use the formula for calculating potential difference which is:
Potential difference (V) = Work done (W) / Total charge (C)
Therefore,
9 volts = Work done / 150
Work done = 150 × 9 = 1350J
An object 16.8 cm tall is placed in front of a converging lens. A real image, 46 cm tall, is formed on the other side of the lens. What is the magnification of the lens?
Answer:
2.74
Explanation:
Magnification = image distance/object distance
Mag = v/u
Given
v = 46cm
u = 16.8
Magnification = 46/16.8
Magnification = 2.74
Hence the magnification is 2.74
What is vi for an object dropped from a raised position?
Answer:
Option C. vi = 0
Explanation:
An object held at a particular height above the ground is considered to be at rest. If the object is release from that height, the initial velocity (vi) is considered to be zero since the object is at rest or at a stand still position.
Thus,
Initial velocity (vi) = 0
Find the resultant of these two vectors: 200 units due east and 400 units 30.0° north of west.
The resultant of the two given vectors is 346.4 units.
What is the resultant of the three vectors?The resultant of the three vectors is the sum of all the three vectors acting together. The resultant vector is the single vector that will represent all the three vectors in terms of magnitude and direction.
The sum of the vectors in x-direction;
Vx = V cosθ
where;
θ is the angle of inclination of each vectorfor 200 units, θ = 0⁰ (above the horizontal)
for 400 units, θ = 60⁰ (above the horizontal)
Vx = 200 cos(0) - 400 cos(60)
Vx = 0
The sum of the vectors in y-direction;
Vy = 200 sin(0) + 400 sin(60)
Vy = 346.4 units
The resultant vector is calculated as;
V = √(Vx² + Vy²)
V = √(0² + 346.4²)
V = 346.4 units
Learn more about resultant vector here: https://brainly.com/question/28047791
#SPJ1
Accelaration is a derived quantity .Give reason
Answer:
The accerlation is a derived from the other quantities like change in velocity/time take etc.
if the tension on the string is halved and the string is replaced by another with twice the linear density, by what factor will the speed of a wave on the string change?
The factor by which the speed of a wave on the string change is halved (1/2).
What is a string of mass's tension?The pull that is designated as tension is in that direction. As a result, the tension will point toward the string or rope and away from the mass. When a mass is hanging, the string pulls it upward, applying an upper force, which causes the tension to be on the upper side.
Tension= T' = 1/2T
Linear density = (m/L) final = 2 (m/L)
Speed of the wave = v => sqrt(T/(m/L)
=> sqrt(T/2 x 2(m/L) )
V final = 1/2sqrt(T/(m/L)
=> 1/2 times V
What does linear density mean?Mass per unit length of a strand or along the flow route of a stream of fibres is referred to as linear density.
Learn more about tension here:
brainly.com/question/4087119
#SPJ4
A box of tools rests in the back of a pickup truck. The truck accelerates to the north and the box remains at rest in the truck. The direction of the friction force on the box of tools is _____.
Answer:
The direction of friction force is toards north.
Explanation:
A tool box is at rest on the back of a track. The truck is accelerating towards north.
As the frame of reference is acceleratinf so it is a non inertial frame of reference.
Thus, teh toolkit experineces a pseudo force towards the south direction.
According to the question, the toolbox is at rest so the fiction force is balances by teh psheudoforce, and thus teh friction force is acting toards north.
Describe kirchoffs law of current ?
Answer:
Kirchhoff's current law (1st Law) states that the current flowing into a node (or a junction) must be equal to the current flowing out of it. This is a consequence of charge conservation.
Explanation:
Kirchhoff's law of current states that the total current entering a junction must be equal to the total current leaving the junction.
\(\huge{\mathfrak{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{lime}{I\:hope\:this\:helps\:!\:\:}}}}\)
♥️ \(\large{\textcolor{red}{\underline{\mathcal{SUMIT\:\:ROY\:\:(:\:\:}}}}\)
Elements in the same______
are more chemically similar.
THIS IS URGENT!!!!
Answer:
group
Explanation:
And vote me brainliest
a rock is dropped from a bridge and it hits the river 4.5 seconds later. How high is the bridge?
Answer:
99 meters
Explanation:
Apply the distance formula:
\( \displaystyle{s = ut + \dfrac{1}{2} g{t}^{2} }\)
where u is initial velocity which is 0 m/s since there is no initial velocity by dropping an object.
t is time which we know is 4.5 seconds. Finally, g is a constant of acceleration due to gravity which on Earth equals to 9.8 m/s². Therefore:
\( \displaystyle{s = 0 \cdot 4.5 + \dfrac{1}{2}(9.8) {(4.5)}^{2} } \\ \\ \displaystyle{s = \dfrac{1}{2}(9.8) {(4.5)}^{2} } \\ \\ \displaystyle{s \approx 99 \: \text{m}}\)
Therefore, the bridge is around 99 meters height.
IR, visible, and ultraviolet radiation are all types of ______ radiation, whereas ______ radiation includes alpha and beta particles as well as gamma radiation.
IR, visible, and ultraviolet radiation are all types of electromagnetic radiation, whereas nuclear radiation includes alpha and beta particles as well as gamma radiation. Electromagnetic radiation is energy that travels through space in the form of waves.
These waves have different wavelengths and frequencies that determine their properties.IR, visible, and ultraviolet radiation are all part of the electromagnetic spectrum, which includes all types of electromagnetic radiation. These types of radiation are characterized by their wavelengths and frequencies.
IR radiation has longer wavelengths and lower frequencies than visible radiation, while visible radiation has a range of wavelengths that correspond to different colors, and ultraviolet radiation has shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies than visible radiation.
Nuclear radiation, on the other hand, is the result of unstable atomic nuclei that emit particles or energy in order to become more stable. There are three types of nuclear radiation: alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. Alpha particles are made up of two protons and two neutrons and are positively charged. They have a short range and can be stopped by a sheet of paper or the outer layers of skin.
Beta particles are high-energy electrons that can penetrate deeper into the body than alpha particles. They can be stopped by a sheet of aluminum or plastic. Gamma rays are high-energy electromagnetic radiation that can penetrate deep into the body and are difficult to shield against.
They can only be stopped by thick layers of concrete or lead.In conclusion, IR, visible, and ultraviolet radiation are all types of electromagnetic radiation, whereas nuclear radiation includes alpha and beta particles as well as gamma radiation.
To know more about electromagnetic radiation here
https://brainly.com/question/29646884
#SPJ11
Help please!!!!! How does ozone form from vehicle exhaust?
Answer: NOx and VOC combine chemically with oxygen to form ozone
Explanation:
What percentage of high school students did not meet the recommended level of physical activity in one study?
A.
25%
B.
45%
C.
65%
D.
85%
Answer:
c
Explanation:
what poping
A car is driving 4 m/s, and speeds up to 12.6 m/s over a period of 7 seconds. What is
its acceleration?
Answer:
1.23 m/s^2
Explanation:
Acceleration is Δv / Δt
accel = (12.6-4) m/s / 7 s = 1.23 m/s^2
PLEASE HELP!!! ILL MARK BRAINLYEST!!
How many atoms are in 5 C?
7
5
3
4
6
Answer:
Explanation:
3.011 x 10^24 atoms
Answer:
jskskskssksksksskssksksksksks
What is transient simulation in LTspice?
Transient simulation is an analysis is where a parameter such as a voltage or current is plotted against time.
A time domain transient analysis is where a parameter such as a voltage or current is plotted against time. If you are looking at an output you can see the behavior over a specified length of time. For this example we are going simulate the output of a half-wave rectifier.
In a transient simulation, you're looking at how a circuit reacts to a change in its inputs, and how the output eventually transitions between two states. These transitions between output states are not instant, and many applications require a smooth transient response between two states.
Transient analysis allows you to extract the decay constant and the natural resonance frequency from a graph of current or voltage in the time domain. The same idea applies any linear time invariant circuit driven with an arbitrary waveform. These driving sources do not need to be periodic in time.
Learn more about simulation here:-
brainly.com/question/16359096
#SPJ4
A mass of 2 kg accelerates at 4 m.s2. What unbalanced force acts on the mass?
Answer:
frictional force and applied force
a car starts from 21 m/s and gets up to a velocity of 30m/s in a time of 36
seconds. what is the acceleration of the car
Answer: Acceleration is 0.25m/s^2
Explanation:
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1 1. Why school bags have broad shoulder straps ?
1. Give two examples of things possessing potential energy and things possessing kinetic
energy.
Answer:
potential - water behind a dam, car parked at the top of a hill, a yo-yo before being released, river water at top of waterfall, a book on a table before it falls, a child at the top of a slide, ripe fruit before it falls.
kinetic - moving car, bullet from a gun, wind mills, flying airplane, walking, running, cycling, rollercoasters.
if blinded by an approaching motor vehicle at night, it is best to: stop dim your lights and continue at the same speed slow down and avoid looking directly into the lights of the approaching vehicle leave your lights on bright to offset the glare submit answer
If blinded by an approaching motor vehicle at night, it is best to slow down and avoid looking directly into the lights of the approaching vehicle which is denoted as option C.
What is a Vehicle?This refers to something which is used to transport people and goods from one place to another and examples include car, lorry etc. The lights are used at night for proper vision of the road so as to reduce the risk of accidents on the road.
In a situation whereby an individual is blinded by an approaching motor vehicle at night, it is best to slow down and avoid looking directly into the lights of the approaching vehicle so as to prevent temporary vision impairment.
This helps to prevent accidents on the road and for the safety of the driver thereby making it the correct choice.
Read more about Vehicles here https://brainly.com/question/6962532
#SPJ1
this design involves only one optical surface a concave mirror
A concave mirror is a type of optical surface that has a reflective surface that curves inward. This type of mirror is often used in optical devices, such as telescopes and magnifying glasses.
The design of these devices involves only one optical surface, the concave mirror, which is used to focus light onto a specific point or image. The curvature of the mirror determines how the light is reflected and focused, and the distance between the mirror and the object being viewed affects the magnification and clarity of the image. The simplicity of the design involving only one optical surface makes it easier to produce and maintain optical devices, and it also allows for greater precision and accuracy in the resulting images. Overall, the use of a concave mirror as the sole optical surface in a design offers a cost-effective and efficient solution for a variety of optical applications.
To know more about magnifying glasses visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/1932868
#SPJ11
Which of the following defines a wavelength
Group of answer choices
A. length of time the wave has been in motion
B. distance between trough and trough
C. distance between quiet water level and crest
D. distance between trough and crest
The answer is D. distance between trough and crest. Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive points of the same phase on a wave, such as two adjacent crests, troughs, or zero crossings.
Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive points of the same phase on a wave, such as two adjacent crests, troughs, or zero crossings. So the answer is the distance between the trough and crest.
The other options are incorrect. Option A is the length of time the wave has been in motion, which is not the same as wavelength. Option B is the distance between the trough and the trough, which is half of the wavelength. Option C is the distance between the quiet water level and the crest, which is not a physical measurement of the wave.
To learn more about Wavelength click here
https://brainly.com/question/18651058
#SPJ11
pls help will give brainliest
i need an "if, then" statement for each of the goals below
(EXAMPLE: Goal: To determine what improves student grades. Statement: If students get adequate rest, then grades will improve).
1. Explore how amplitude, frequency, tension, and density of the medium affect wavelength and wave speed.
2. Explore the factors that affect wave power, including amplitude, frequency, tension, and density of the medium.
3. Explore the characteristics of combined waves.
1. If the amplitude of a wave increases, then the wavelength will decrease while the wave speed remains constant. If the frequency of a wave increases, then the wavelength will decrease while the wave speed increases. If the tension of the medium increases, then the wave speed increases while the wavelength remains constant. If the density of the medium increases, then the wave speed decreases while the wavelength remains constant.
2. If the amplitude of a wave increases, then the wave power increases as well. If the frequency of a wave increases, then the wave power increases. If the tension of the medium increases, then the wave power increases as well. If the density of the medium increases, then the wave power decreases.
3. If two waves of the same frequency and amplitude are combined, then the resulting wave will have the same frequency and amplitude as the original waves. If two waves of the same frequency but different amplitudes are combined, then the resulting wave will have a frequency equal to the original waves and an amplitude equal to the sum of the original amplitudes. If two waves of the same amplitude but different frequencies are combined, then the resulting wave will have an amplitude equal to the original waves and a frequency equal to the average of the original frequencies. If two waves of different amplitudes and frequencies are combined, then the resulting wave will have a frequency and amplitude that depends on the characteristics of the original waves.
To know more about Waves visit:
https://brainly.com/question/25954805
#SPJ11
A 53.0 kg stunt pilot who has been diving her airplane vertically pulls out of the dive by changing her course to a circle in a vertical plane.
If the plane's speed at the lowest point of the circle is 100 m/s , what should the minimum radius of the circle be in order for the acceleration at this point not to exceed 4.00 g?
What is the apparent weight of the pilot at the lowest point of the pullout?
To prevent the acceleration at the lowest point of the pullout from exceeding 4.00 g, the minimum radius of the circle should be determined for a stunt pilot who changes her course from a vertical dive.
To find the minimum radius of the circle, we can start by calculating the acceleration at the lowest point of the pullout. The centripetal acceleration is given by the formula \(a = v^2 / r\), where v is the velocity and r is the radius. We are given that the acceleration should not exceed 4.00 g, where \(1 g = 9.8 m/s^2\). Therefore, the maximum acceleration allowed is \((4.00 * 9.8) m/s^2\).
Given the speed at the lowest point of the circle, 100 m/s, we can substitute these values into the centripetal acceleration formula and solve for the radius. Rearranging the formula, we have \(r = v^2 / a\). Substituting the values, we get\(r = (100^2) / (4.00 * 9.8) = 255.10 meters\).
To calculate the apparent weight of the pilot at the lowest point of the pullout, we need to consider the net force acting on the pilot. At the lowest point, the net force is the sum of the gravitational force and the centripetal force. The apparent weight of the pilot can be found by subtracting the centripetal force from the gravitational force.
Since we know the mass of the pilot is 53.0 kg, we can calculate the gravitational force using F = m * g, where g is the acceleration due to gravity (\(9.8 m/s^2\)). The centripetal force is given by \(F = m * a_c\), where \(a_c\) is the centripetal acceleration. Substituting the values, we find the apparent weight of the pilot.
Learn more about centripetal acceleration here:
https://brainly.com/question/29359850
#SPJ11
Hot water is poured into a mug and the mug gets hot. This is an example of which type of energy transfer?
A) Radiation
B) Conduction
C) Convection
D) This is not an energy transfer
Answer:
conduction i think
Explanation:
Answer:Conduction
Explanation:
A ski lift has a one-way length of 1 km and a vertical rise of 200 m. The chairs are spaced 20 m apart, and each chair can seat three people. The lift is operating at a steady speed of 10 km/h. Neglecting friction and air drag, and assuming that the average mass of each loaded chair is 250 kg, determine the power required to operate this ski lift. Also, estimate the power required to accelerate this ski lift in 14 s to its operating speed when it is first turned on.
The power required to accelerate this ski life in 14 s to its operating speed is ______ kW.
Power is needed for (1) acceleration and (2) lifting the loaded chairs. These two parts can be calculated separately and then added together.
(1) Power for acceleration:
The final speed of the lift is
V=(10 km/h)(1 h×1000 m60 sec×1 km)=2.887 m/s.
Then the power needed is
Pa=12m(V2−V20)/Δt=12(50×250 kg)(2.778 m/s)2=9.6 kW.
(2) Power for lift
Assume that the acceleration is constant (i.e. power supply is constant), its value will be
a=ΔVΔt=2.778 m/s5 s=0.556 m/s2.
Then the vertical lift during acceleration will be
(12at2)×(2001000)=1.36 m.
Hence, the power needed to increase the potential energy of the lift is
Pg=mgΔhΔt=(50×250 kg) (9.89 m/s2)(1.36 m)/(5 s)=3.41 kW.
Then the total Power required is
Ptotal=Pa+Pg=9.6+34.1=43.7 kW.
Learn more about potential energy at
https://brainly.com/question/14427111
#SPJ4
a man runs 300m west in 60 seconds. he then runs 100 m north west in 20 second what is his average velocity in the meter per second
Answer:
Average velocity = 100/3 m/s....................
Which of the following forms matter?
A. Proteins
B.atoms
C.cells
D. DNA
Answer:b) atoms
Explanation:which are in turn made up of protons, neutrons and electrons
Answer:
B. Hope it helped brainiest plz
Explanation:
B. is that answer