In the circuit shown above, the current through the ammeter is 20 mA and the voltmeter indicates 1.0 V. What is the current through the 40 resistor?
A. 7.5mA
B. 10mA
C. 20mA
D. 40mA
Answer:
20mA
Explanation:
because it is connected in series with the ammeter
The current through the 40Ω resistor in the given circuit is 20mA, which is explained below.
Current through the resistors:The volate across resistor R is 1V, as indicated by the voltmeter.
Since the potential of the battery is 3V, according to Kirchoff's voltage law, the voltage drop across 20Ω resistors must be 1V each since they are indentical.
Let a total current I passes through 20Ω resistor as it is connected to the battery in series. From Ohm's law:
20Ω × I = 1V
I = 50mA
Now the current indicated by the ammeter is 20mA which splits according to the reistors of 15Ω and 30Ω which are connected in parallel. Then again the current adds up to 20mA when leaving the set of parallel resistors, through the 40Ω resistor.
So the current through the 40Ω resistor is 20mA
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An object that has potential energy may have this energy because of its
Answer:
Because of its position or shape.
At a construction site a bulldozer is used to move a pile of dirt what type of energy caused the pile to move?
A. Nuclear energy
B. Thermal energy
C. Mechanical energy
In a police rifle test, a 15-g bullet traveling 213 m/s in a vertical direction suddenly buries itself in a 2.4-kg block of wood at rest directly above it. As a result, the bullet-block combination moves vertically upward.
a. Determine the velocity of the bullet-block combination just after the impact.
b. Determine the maximum height reached by the bullet/block combination.
c. Is kinetic energy conserved in this collision?
After the impact, the velocity of the bullet-block combination is 1.3 m/s upwards. The maximum height reached by the combination is 4.64 cm. Kinetic energy is not conserved due to deformation and embedding of the bullet.
a) The velocity of the bullet-block combination just after the impact is 1.3 m/s upwards (in the vertical direction).b) The maximum height reached by the bullet-block combination is 4.64 cm.c) Kinetic energy is not conserved in this collision. The wood block gets deformed and the bullet gets embedded in it, thereby causing a change in kinetic energy.Given data: Mass of the bullet, m1 = 15 g = 0.015 kgVelocity of the bullet, v1 = 213 m/sMass of the wood block, m2 = 2.4 kgVelocity of the bullet-block combination just after the impact = vAfter the impact, the bullet and the wood block move together. Therefore, the momentum just after the impact is conserved. In other words, we have:m1v1 = (m1 + m2)vAfter substituting the values, we get:0.015 kg × 213 m/s = (0.015 kg + 2.4 kg) × vAfter solving for v, we get:v = 1.28 m/s upwardsSince momentum is conserved, the kinetic energy is not conserved. The wood block gets deformed and the bullet gets embedded in it, thereby causing a change in kinetic energy.To find the maximum height reached by the bullet-block combination, we need to use the conservation of energy. Just after the impact, the entire system (bullet-block) has kinetic energy and no potential energy. At the maximum height, the system has no kinetic energy but has potential energy. Hence, we have:Kinetic energy just after the impact = Potential energy at the maximum height½(m1 + m2)v² = (m1 + m2)ghAfter substituting the values, we get:h = 0.0464 m = 4.64 cm.For more questions on velocity
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) The unsaturated hydrocarbons whose structures contain a carbon -carbon triple
bond are called ……..
a) Alkenes b) Alkanes c) Alkynes d) Alcohol
Answer:
C. Alkynes
Explanation:
Q/C S A puck of mass m₁ is tied to a string and allowed to revolve in a circle of radius R on a frictionless, horizontal table. The other end of the string passes through a small hole in the center of the table, and an object of mass m₂ is tied to it (Fig. P6.54). The suspended object remains in equilibrium while the puck on the tabletop revolves. Find symbolic expressions for (c) the speed of the puppy
The symbolic expression for the speed of the puck is v = √(m₂gR/m₁).
The speed of the puck can be determined by considering the forces acting on the system.
Since the suspended object is in equilibrium, the tension in the string must balance the gravitational force on the object. The tension can be expressed as T = m₂g, where m₂ is the mass of the object and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
The centripetal force acting on the puck is provided by the tension in the string. The centripetal force can be expressed as F_c = m₁v²/R, where v is the speed of the puck and R is the radius of the circle.
Equating the centripetal force to the tension, we get m₁v²/R = m₂g. Solving for v, we find v = √(m₂gR/m₁).
Therefore, the symbolic expression for the speed of the puck is v = √(m₂gR/m₁).
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Cadmium has eight naturally occurring isotopes. What do the isotopes have in common?
A.
atomic mass
B.
mass number
C.
number of protons
D.
number of neutrons
The isotopes of any element have same number of protons inside them.
What is Cadmium?Cadmium is a chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. It is soft, silvery and white metal.
Given is about Cadmium that it has eight naturally occurring isotopes.
Isotopes are the atoms of the same element which have same number of protons in them but the number of neutrons are different. Isotopes usually have same chemical properties, but they have different physical properties. Their can be stable and unstable isotopes. These unstable isotopes are also called radioisotopes, since they emit radiation. Thus, the isotopes have same number of protons.
Therefore, the isotopes of any element have same number of protons inside them.
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A switch can send and receive on all circuits simultaneously. True or False.
False. A switch cannot send and receive on all circuits simultaneously.
In networking, a switch is a device that connects multiple devices within a local area network (LAN). It operates at the data link layer of the network protocol stack and uses MAC addresses to forward data packets to the appropriate destination.
A switch can handle multiple ports and can transmit data to multiple devices simultaneously, but it does so through a process known as **packet switching**. Packet switching involves the switch forwarding individual data packets to their intended destinations based on their MAC addresses.
While a switch can handle multiple connections and facilitate communication between devices, it operates in a sequential manner, forwarding packets one at a time based on their destinations. It cannot simultaneously send and receive data on all circuits or ports simultaneously. Each connection or port on a switch operates independently and can handle traffic in a time-division multiplexing manner, but not simultaneously on all circuits.
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indicate whether each statement about the nucleus of an atom is true or false.you are currently in a labeling module. turn off browse mode or quick nav, tab to items, space or enter to pick up, tab to move, space or enter to drop.true/falsestatementthe nucleus of an atom is neutral.the nucleus of an atom contains only neutrons.the number of nucleons present in the nucleus is equal to the number of electrons present outside the nucleus.the nucleus accounts for almost all the volume of an atom.the nucleus accounts for almost all the mass of an atom.the nucleus can be positively or negatively charged depending on the identity of the atom. answer bank
The nucleus of an atom is neutral and contains protons and neutrons. The number of nucleons present in the nucleus is not always equal to the number of electrons present outside the nucleus. The nucleus accounts for a very small fraction of the volume of an atom and for almost all the mass of an atom and is always positively charged.
1. True: The nucleus of an atom is neutral because it contains an equal number of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons.
2. False: The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons. Neutrons have no charge, but protons are positively charged.
3. False: The number of nucleons present in the nucleus is not always equal to the number of electrons present outside the nucleus. The number of electrons is determined by the atomic number of the element, which corresponds to the number of protons in the nucleus. The number of nucleons (protons + neutrons) can vary depending on the isotope of the element.
4. False: The nucleus accounts for a very small fraction of the volume of an atom. The majority of the volume of an atom is occupied by the electron cloud.
5. True: The nucleus accounts for almost all the mass of an atom. This is because protons and neutrons have much greater mass than electrons.
6. False: The nucleus is always positively charged because it contains positively charged protons. The number of protons in the nucleus determines the atomic number and the identity of the element.
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According to the law of conservation of energy, how are potential energy and kinetic energy related?
A. In a closed system, the potential energy at the bottom is equal to the kinetic energy at the top.
B. The potential energy of a closed system will always be more than the kinetic energy.
C. In a closed system, the kinetic energy is twice the amount of the potential energy.
D. There is no relationship between kinetic energy and potential energy.
Answer:
A. In a closed system, the potential energy at the bottom is equal to the kinetic energy at the top.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, energy is neither created nor destroyed but transformed from one form to another.
Potential energy is the energy due to the position of a bodyKinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body.Based on the premise of the law of conservation of energy, both kinetic energy and potential energy are equal at the top and bottom in the system.
This way energy is conserved.
Which type of stress causes fault-block mountains?
Answer:
tension
Explanation:
correct on edge
With friction turned on, let the skater do one back-and-forth on the half pipe. Use
the grid. Does he reach the same height as when he started?
The skater does indeed reach the same height on either side of the track With friction turned on.
The only thing that will change is how long it takes for the skater to come to a rest during the scenario. Only the skater's initial height when placed onto the track affects the overall energy, which remains constant.Potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy as the skateboarder descends the ramp. Some of the system's energy is changed into heat energy by friction. The energy cannot be returned to the system's potential or kinetic energy once the kinetic energy has been transformed into heat.For more information on friction kindly visit to
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a car is driven 1.5 kilometers west in 2 minutes. what is the velocity in m/s?
A spacecraft orbits the Earth at height of 1600km. Calculate the escape velocity for the spacecraft.
[G= 6.67×10^-11Nm^2kg^-2, mass of the Earth= 5.97×10^24kg, radius of the Earth= 6.37×10^6m]
Answer:
what do u need help with
Explanation:
Calculate the escape velocity for the spacecraft. [G= 6.67×10^-11Nm^2kg^-2, mass of the Earth= 5.97×10^24kg, radius of the Earth= ...
Two balloons, one with a charge of 4.0 x 106 coulombs and the other with a charge of 8.2 x 106 coulombs, are kept 2.0 meters apart. What is the
electric force between the two balloons? (k = 9.0 x 109 newton-meter²/coulombs²)
OA 4.0 x 102 newtons
OB. 5.2 x 10¹² newtons
OC. 7.3 x 102 newtons
OD. 8.2 x 10
newtons
The electric force that is found between the two ballons that we have here are C. 7.3 x 102 newtons
How to solve for the electric forceElectric force, also known as Coulomb force, is a fundamental force that exists between charged particles. It is the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged objects, which is proportional to the magnitude of the charges on the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
The electric force is caused by the electric field that surrounds charged particles. When two charged particles are brought near each other, they interact with each other through their electric fields, and the resulting force can be attractive or repulsive, depending on the charges of the particles.
F = (4.0 × 10^-6 C x 8.2 × 10^-6 C x 9.0 × 10^9 Nm²/C²) / (2 m)²
= 295.2 x 10⁻³ / 4
= 7.38 x 10⁻² N
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what pattern do you see in the position data?
When a group of data exhibits an identifiable pattern, analysts look for that pattern in the current data. Most traders move their money in the trend's direction. Investors who trade against the trend are referred to as contrarians.
Why are patterns essential, and what are they?A series of numbers, forms, or objects that follow a set pattern can either stay the same or change. Patterns may be found in the natural world as a starting point. All three of these examples of naturally occurring patterns are seen in flower petals, seashells, and beehives.
The ability to recognize patterns is a brain function that is naturally geared to aid learning. Apophenia is the process of discovering patterns in seemingly random events.
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Use the drop-down menu to answer the question. A student is going to produce static charge in a glass rod by rubbing it with a piece of silk. Which method of transferring charge is being described?.
Answer:
Friction
Explanation:
edge 2022
This method of transferring charge by rubbing objects is charging by friction.
What is meant by charging ?Charging is defined as the phenomenon of transferring charge between two objects by supplying electrons between the objects.
Here,
The student done an experiment of rubbing a glass rod with a piece of silk and as a result, static charge is produced.
This is because, when the two objects are rubbed against each other, there occurs a friction between them. During this process, the glass rod that has free electrons that are freely bound to it will transfer its electrons to the piece of silk cloth. As a result, the glass rod will lose electrons and will have an electron deficiency, that means the glass rod becomes positively charged. At the same time, the silk cloth will acquire the electrons and the piece of silk becomes negatively charged.
This phenomenon of transferring charge between two objects when they are rubbed against each other is called charging by friction.
Hence,
This method of transferring charge by rubbing objects is charging by friction.
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. spinal tap is being interviewed today on am radio station the zone knze 1150khz. what value capacitor tunes the circuit to the radio station?
The value capacitor tunes the circuit to the radio station is 21.965 pf.
A capacitor is a device that stores electrical power in an electric-powered field by using a distinctive feature of amassing electric-powered charges on two near surfaces insulated from every different. it's far a passive electronic thing with two terminals. The impact of a capacitor is referred to as capacitance.
Capacitor, is a tool for storing electric electricity, including conductors in near proximity and insulated from every other. An easy instance of this kind of storage tool is the parallel-plate capacitor.
Calculation:-
For stunning natural frequency should be equal to frequency of radio wave
Wn = 1/√LC
given frequency f = 1550 kHz
inductance L = 480 μH
Wr = Wn
(2πf) = 1/√LC
(2πf)² = 1/LC
C = 1/(2πf)² × L
= 1/[2×π × 1550 × 10³]² × 480 × 10⁻⁶
= 52.77145 × 10⁻⁶/(1550)²
= 21.965 × 10⁻¹²
Value of cap[acitor C = 21.965 × 10⁻¹²
= 21.965 pf
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A uniform beam weighing 1 N is used as a metre rule. The beam is supported by a pivot
at the 30 cm mark. A 12 N weight is hung at the 0 cm mark and a 2 N weight is hung at the
60 cm mark as shown in Figure 5.19.
O cm
50 cm 60 cm
100 cm
수
► Figure 5.19
30 cm
mark 1 N
12 N
2 N
W
What is the weight W of a mass hung at the 100 cm mark in order to balance the beam?
Please help!
Answer:
then you solve two torque one is anticlockwise and one is clock wise toque 1=force*perpendicular distance is equal to torque 2= force* perpendicular distance so tau = torque 1+ torque 2and give your answer
Answer:
W = 4 N (to balance the beam)
Explanation:
take moment at support Δ
∑M at Δ = 0 (note: clockwise is + and counter clockwise is - )
0 = W(100 - 30) + 2(60-30) + 1(50-30) - 12(30)
0 = W70 + 2(30) + 1(20) - 360
0 = W70 + 60 + 20 - 360
0 = W70 - 280
280 = W70
W = 280 / 70
W = 4 N (to balance the beam)
to take the reaction at support Δ
Δ = 12 + 1 + 2 + 4
Δ = 19 N
proof that W = 4
∑M at 12N = 0
0 = 19(30) - 1(50) - 2(60) - W(100)
0 = 570 - 50 - 120 - 100W
100W = 400
W = 400 / 100
W = 4 N -------- ok
A cart with an initial velocity of 5.0 m/s experiences a constant acceleration of 2.0 m/s2. What is the cart's displacement during the first 6.0 s of its motion? *
A man is pulling on his dog with a force of 34.7 N directed at an angle of 24.4° to the horizontal. Find the x component of this force.
Answer:
\(31.7\:\mathrm{N}\)
Explanation:
We can use basic trig in a right triangle to solve this problem. Let the x component of the force be \(x\). We have the following equation:
\(\cos 24^{\circ}=\frac{x}{34.7},\\x=34.7\cos 24^{\circ}\approx \boxed{31.7}\)
the tanker jet is flying at a constant speed of 360 km/hr and initially 10 km ahead of the receiver jet. the receiver jet is initially flying at a speed of 360 km/hr and needs to catch up with the tanker jet. the receiver jet can accelerate and decelerate at a maximum magnitude of 1.05g, where g is the gravitational acceleration and equals 9.8 m/sec/sec. determine the minimum amount of time, in seconds, taken by the receiver jet to catch up with the tanker jet. write your answer rounded to the closest second.
The minimum amount of time taken by the receiver jet to catch up with the tanker jet is 100 seconds, rounded to the nearest second.
Let's assume that the receiver jet accelerates at the maximum rate (1.05g) until it reaches the same speed as the tanker jet, and then coasts for the rest of the journey.
The time taken for the receiver jet to reach the same speed as the tanker jet can be calculated using the following formula:
t = v / a
where
v = final speed - initial speed
a = acceleration (1.05g)
The initial speed of the receiver jet is 360 km/hr = 100 m/s. The final speed is the same as the tanker jet, which is 360 km/hr = 100 m/s.
So, v = 100 m/s - 100 m/s = 0
a = 1.05 * 9.8 m/s^2 = 10.29 m/s^2
t = v / a = 0 / 10.29 m/s^2 = 0 s
Since the receiver jet reached the same speed as the tanker jet in zero seconds, it will continue to fly at a constant speed of 100 m/s for the rest of the journey. The distance that the receiver jet needs to cover can be calculated as follows:
d = v * t
where
v = 100 m/s (speed of the receiver jet)
t = time taken to cover the distance (to be calculated)
Since the tanker jet was initially 10 km ahead of the receiver jet, the distance that the receiver jet needs to cover is 10 km = 10,000 m.
t = d / v = 10,000 m / 100 m/s = 100 s
So, the minimum amount of time taken by the receiver jet to catch up with the tanker jet is 100 seconds, rounded to the nearest second.
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What is the equation that shows the inverse relationship between wavelength and frequency?
Answer:
V = f * λ velocity equals frequency * wavelength
If f is increased then λ must decrease for the velocity to remain constant.
A pring of force contant 120 N/m i acted up by a contant force of 240n. Calculate the elatic potential tored in the pring
A spring of force constant 120 N/m acted up by a constant force of 240N. Then, the elastic potential energy stored in the spring is 240 Nm.
The elastic potential energy stored in the spring is formulated as follows
PE = ½kx²
Where PE is the elastic potential energy, x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position, and k is the spring force constant.
In this question, the spring force constant is 120 N/m, and the constant force acting on the spring is 240 N. To find the spring displacement, we can use the formula:
F = kx
Where F is the force acting on the spring, x is the displacement, and k is the force constant,
So that:
F = kx
240 N = 120 N/m . x
x = 240 N/120 N/m
x = 2 m
Once x is known, then we can calculate the potential energy of the spring:
PE = ½kx²
PE = ½ (120) (2²)
PE = 60 x 40
PE = 240 Nm
So, the elastic potential energy stored in the spring is 240 Nm.
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Use Hooke's Law to determine the variable force in the spring problem. A force of 7 pounds compresses a 15-inch spring a total of 3 inches. How much work is done in compressing the spring 7 inches
Work done in compressing spring = 40.833
It simply needs a three-inch compression by applying a compressive force to a 15-inch long spring. we know that F(x)=kx. To act in displacement X and the poles' values cannot be substituted. Consequently, there will be 4. The spring constant K is therefore equal to 5, so. Three fit within this slot. We consequently derive the compressing spring constant K from this. , which is 5, 3. Now change this formula to include the value of the compressing spring constant. Four f will therefore equal 5.3 x and vice versa. Integration of four factors equals W.
In order to ensure the limit and further all of this, we currently have the range 0–7. Thus, this compressing spring task is completed. W is equal to 40.833
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What is a convex lens?
The convex lens is a lens that converges rays of light that convey parallel to its principal axis (i.e. converges the incident rays towards the principal axis) which is relatively thick across the middle and thin at the lower and upper edges. The edges are curved outward rather than inward.
a circuit is constructed with the battery, the switch, the inductor, and the three identical resistors shown. after the switch is closed, what is the initial rate of change of current in the circuit?
The initial rate of change of current in the circuit is zero.
When the switch is first closed, the circuit is effectively two separate circuits - one with the battery, switch, and inductor, and another with the three resistors. Initially, the inductor acts as a short circuit, so no current flows through the resistors. As the current through the inductor increases, it generates a magnetic field that opposes the change in current. This means that the rate of change of current is initially zero.
The inductor's opposition to changes in current is due to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, which states that a changing magnetic field induces an electromotive force (EMF) in a circuit. In this case, the changing magnetic field is due to the changing current in the inductor, and the induced EMF opposes the change in current.
As the magnetic field builds up, its opposition to changes in current decreases, and the rate of change of current in the circuit increases. Eventually, the inductor acts as a current limiter, and the current through the circuit reaches a steady state value.
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what its average distance (semimajor axis) from the sun?
The dwarf planet Eris orbits the Sun every 557 years. The average distance (semimajor axis) from the Sun is 67.7 a.u.
A line segment that passes through the center and periphery foci and terminates at the broadest points of the perimeter is known as an ellipse's main axis in geometry. The semi-major axis goes from the center via a focus and out to the periphery since it is one of the main axes. In essence, it is the radius of an orbit at its two farthest points. The radius serves as the semi-major axis for the unique instance of a circle. The semi-major axis can be compared to the long radius of an ellipse.
A line segment associated with most conic sections, such as ellipses and hyperbolas, and which forms right angles to the semi-major axis is known as the semi-minor axis (a semi-minor axis).
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A car traveling due north at 60 km/hr increased its velocity to 80 m/s due south in 20 seconds. Draw i) speed against time graph, ii) acceleration against time graph.
The slope of the graph is acceleration of the car with a value of 3.2 m/s².
The given parameters;
initial velocity of the car, u = 60 km/hrfinal velocity of the car, v = 80 m/stime of motion of the car, t = 20 sThe initial velocity of the car in m/s is calculated as follows;
\(60 \ \frac{km}{hr} \times \frac{1 \ hr}{3600 \ s} \times \frac{1000 \ m}{1 \ km} = 16.67 \ m/s\)
The acceleration of the car is calculated as follows;
\(a = \frac{v- u}{t} \\\\a = \frac{80 - 16.67 }{20} \\\\a = 3.2 \ m/s^2\)
The graph of the velocity against time and acceleration against time is in the image uploaded.
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Vector A has a magnitude of 8.0 m and points 30 degrees north of east; vector B has a magnitude of 6.0 m and points 30 degrees west of north; and vector C has a magnitude of 5.0 m and points 30 degrees west of south. The resultant vector A + B + C is given by:
A) 2.1 m at an angle 66 degrees east of north.
B) 5.9 m at an angle 74 degrees north of east.
C) 2.7 m at an angle 74 degrees north of east.
D) 5.1 m at an angle 74 degrees north of east.
E) 4.8 m at an angle 74 degrees east of north.
The resultant vector A + B + C is approximately 5.1 m at an angle 74 degrees north of east.
To find the resultant vector A + B + C, we need to break down each vector into its horizontal (x) and vertical (y) components, and then add them together.
Given:
Vector A: magnitude = 8.0 m, angle = 30 degrees north of east
Vector B: magnitude = 6.0 m, angle = 30 degrees west of north
Vector C: magnitude = 5.0 m, angle = 30 degrees west of south
Let's calculate the x and y components for each vector:
For Vector A:
A_x = 8.0 m × cos(30°)
A_x = 8.0 m × 0.866
A_x ≈ 6.928 m
A_y = 8.0 m × sin(30°)
A_y = 8.0 m ×0.5
A_y = 4.0 m
For Vector B:
B_x = 6.0 m × sin(30°)
B_x = 6.0 m × 0.5
B_x = 3.0 m
B_y = 6.0 m × cos(30°)
B_y = 6.0 m × 0.866
B_y ≈ 5.196 m
For Vector C:
C_x = 5.0 m × sin(30°)
C_x = 5.0 m ×0.5
C_x = 2.5 m
C_y = 5.0 m × cos(30°)
C_y = 5.0 m × 0.866
C_y ≈ 4.33 m
Now, let's add up the x and y components:
Resultant x component = A_x + B_x + C_x
Resultant x component = 6.928 m + 3.0 m + 2.5 m
Resultant x component ≈ 12.428 m
Resultant y component = A_y + B_y + C_y
Resultant y component = 4.0 m + 5.196 m + 4.33 m
Resultant y component ≈ 13.526 m
Finally, we can find the magnitude and angle of the resultant vector:
Resultant magnitude = sqrt((Resultant x component)² + (Resultant y component)²)
Resultant magnitude = sqrt((12.428 m)^2 + (13.526 m)^2)
Resultant magnitude ≈ 18.015 m
Resultant angle = arctan(Resultant y component / Resultant x component)
Resultant angle = arctan(13.526 m / 12.428 m)
Resultant angle ≈ 48.413°
Considering the answer choices provided:
A) 2.1 m at an angle 66 degrees east of north.
B) 5.9 m at an angle 74 degrees north of east.
C) 2.7 m at an angle 74 degrees north of east.
D) 5.1 m at an angle 74 degrees north of east.
E) 4.8 m at an angle 74 degrees east of north.
The closest match to our calculated result is:
D) 5.1 m at an angle 74 degrees north of east.
Therefore, the resultant vector A + B + C is approximately 5.1 m at an angle 74 degrees north of east.
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