Answer:
Z = 1 - a/VRT
Explanation:
Note :
Compressibility Factor, Z = PV / RT
Vander waal forces at Lower pressure is represented by the expression :
V[P + a/V²] = RT
Aim is to move PV /RT =Z to one side of the equation.
Using change of subject :
opening the bracket :
PV + aV / V² = RT
PV + a/V = RT
Divide through by RT
PV/RT + a/VRT = RT/RT
PV/RT + a/VRT = 1
Recall:
PV /RT = Z
equation becomes :
Z + a/VRT = 1
Subtract a/VRT from both sides
Z + a/VRT - a/VRT = 1 - a/VRT
Z = 1 - a/VRT
A gas-filled weather balloon has a volume of 52.0 L at ground level, where the pressure is 751 mmHg and the temperature is
22.6 °C. After being released, the balloon rises to an altitude where the temperature is -2.90 °C and the pressure is 0.0675 atm.
What is the weather balloon's volume at the higher altitude?
Answer the question for 40 points.
Answer:
It would go to a right angle which would 18 degrees .
Explanation:
Zeros between nonzero digits are significant
Answer:
Explanation:
If a zero is found between significant digits, it is significant
What type of energy is due to the motion of an object?
Answer: kinetic energy
Explanation:
1. Which of the following would be an example of spontaneous
generation?
Answer:
This is the idea of spontaneous generation, an obsolete theory that states that living organisms can originate from inanimate objects. Other common examples of spontaneous generation were that dust creates fleas, maggots arise from rotting meat, and bread or wheat left in a dark corner produces mice
Explanation:
hope you like my answer
What would make oppositely charged objects attract each other more?increasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and increasing the negative charge of the negatively charged objectdecreasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and decreasing the negative charge of the negatively charged objectincreasing the distance between the positively charged object and the negatively charged objectmaintaining the distance between the positively charged object and the negatively charged object
Answer:
increasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and increasing the negative charge of the negatively charged object would make the oppositely charged objects attract each other more.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is the formula for finding the density of an object?
A. Density + mass = volume
B. Mass x density = volume
C. Density = mass + volume
D. Density x height = volume
The formula for finding the density of an object is B. Mass x density = volume.
The formula for finding the density of an object is given by the equation: Density = Mass/Volume. This formula states that the density of an object is equal to its mass divided by its volume. To rearrange the formula to solve for volume, we can multiply both sides of the equation by volume:
Density x Volume = Mass.
From this equation, we can see that mass multiplied by density gives us the volume of the object.
Therefore, the correct formula for finding the volume of an object is Mass x Density = Volume.
Option A (Density + mass = volume) is incorrect because the density and mass cannot be added together to determine volume.
Option C (Density = mass + volume) is incorrect because the formula is missing the division symbol between mass and volume.
Option D (Density x height = volume) is incorrect because height is not a factor in determining the volume of an object based on its density.
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Which of the following contains the least amount (number) of molecules?
Group of answer choices
5.0 g O2
5.0 g H2O
5.0 g N2
5.0 g CO2
Aluminum undergoes a single-displacement reaction with copper (II) sulfate to form aluminum sulfate and _______________.
A Review Const
atoms or ions:
of
Electrons
LostGained
Part A
-3 e (lost)
Write the ion (atom) that has 26 protons and has lost 3 electrons.
Express your answer as a chemical symbol or as an ion.
+2e
(gained)
-4e (lost)
ΑΣΦ
?
Achemical reaction does not occur for this question.
Answer:a
i think its that is bc i want people to get the answer wrong
Guys I really need to you answer this question for me pleaseeeee. Describe one situation in which forces are created.
The application of force in the direction of the motion of an object. The second scenario involves applying force to a moving item that is traveling in the opposite direction.
What is force ?A force is an influence that has the power to alter an object's motion. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. A force has both a direction and a magnitude.
Force is used to describe a body's tendency to modify or change its state as a result of an external cause. When force is applied, the body can also alter its size, shape, and direction.
A push or pull that an object experiences as a result of interacting with another item is known as a force. Every time two items interact, a force is exerted on each of the objects. The force is no longer felt by the two objects when the interaction ends.
Thus, Force applied to an item in motion that originates in any direction constitutes the third situation where force is created.
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Contour lines can tell you about the-----------
of an area or feature
Answer:
ElevationExplanation:
Contour lines are used to determine elevations and are lines on a map that are produced from connecting points of equal elevation (elevation refers to height in feet, or meters, above sea level).
How is static electricity transferred during charging by conduction?
Answer:
Static electricity is transferred during charging by conduction when electrons from a charged from one object to another object by direct contact. For example, on a carpet, charges are transferred from a person's feet to the rest of his/her body.
The process that converts a solid directly to gas is called ________.
A. evaporation
B. distillation
C. condensation
D. sublimation
Answer:
d) Evaporation.
Explanation:
The process that converts a solid directly to gas is called Sublimation.
Can someone help me?
The new volume assuming that the pressure and temperature remain constant is 0.46 L and the correct option is option 1.
The Ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas. It is a good approximation to the behaviour of many gases under many conditions, although it has several limitations. The ideal gas equation can be written as-
PV = nRT
where,
P = Pressure
V = Volume
T = Temperature
n = number of moles
Given,
Initial volume = 1.5 L
Initial moles = 7.5 moles.
Moles remaining = 2.3 moles
\(\frac{n_{1} }{V_{1} } = \frac{n_{2} }{V_{2} }\)
\(\frac{7.5}{1.5 } = \frac{2.3}{V_{2} } }\)
V₂ = 0.46 L
Thus, the ideal selection is option 1.
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which two compounds are structural isomers of each other
Answer:
Explanation:
Structural isomer is a type of isomer in which molecules with the same molecular formula have different bonding patterns and atomic organization.
For example Pentan-1-ol, pentan-2-ol, and pentan-3-ol are structural isomers that exhibit position isomerism.
Cyclohexane and hex-1-ene are examples of functional group structural isomers.
which is an example of a colloid? a mixture that settles out, a mixture that scatters light, a mixture that is separated by filtration, or a salt and water mixture?
These substances have dispersed particles that are large enough to scatter light, making the beam visible. Therefore, out of the options provided, a mixture that scatters light is an example of a colloid. Option B)
A colloid is a type of mixture in which particles are dispersed throughout a medium, creating a homogeneous appearance. Unlike solutions, where the particles are completely dissolved, and suspensions, where the particles settle out, colloids have particles that are larger than those in solutions but smaller than those in suspensions. One characteristic of colloids is that they can scatter light due to the size of the particles. This scattering of light is known as the Tyndall effect. Examples of colloids include milk, fog, and aerosol sprays. These substances have dispersed particles that are large enough to scatter light, making the beam visible. Therefore, out of the options provided, a mixture that scatters light is an example of a colloid. Therefore option B) is correct
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Note Complete Question
which is an example of a colloid?
a mixture that settles out,
b mixture that scatters light,
c mixture that is separated by filtration,
d salt and water mixture?
The average kinetic energy of the molecules in a gas sample depends only on the temperature, T. However, given the same kinetic energies, a lighter molecule will move faster than a heavier molecule, as shown in the equation for rms speed
rms speed = square root 3RT/M
where R = 8.314 J/(mol•K) and M is molar mass in kilograms per mole. Note that a joule is the same as a kilogram-meter
squared per second squared (kg•m²/s²).
What is the rms speed of Cl₂ molecules at 411 K?
What is the rms speed of He atoms at 411 K?
The RMS speed of Cl₂ and He molecules at 411 K is 379.97m/s and 1600 m/s
In a gas, the root-mean-square speed is used to calculate particle speed, which is defined as the square root of the common velocity squared of the molecules in the gas. It is represented mathematically as vrms=3RT/M.
The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is proportional to temperature and inversely proportional to molecular weight.
The root mean square(RMS) speed of the molecule in a gas can be calculated using the following formula
Rms speed = √(3RT/M)
Here R is the gas constant, T is the absolute temperature and M is the molar mass of the gas molecule in kg/mol
Now we have to calculate the RMS speed of Cl₂ molecules at 411 K? and the RMS speed of He atoms at 411 K.
At 411 K, the RMS speed of Cl2 molecules is
RMS speed = √(3RT/M)
=√((3 x 8.314 x 411)/(71 x 10-3 ))
=√(10251.162/0.071)
= √144382.563
= 379.97m/s
RMS speed of He molecules at 411 K
RMS speed = √(3RT/M)
=√((3 x 8.314 x 411)/(4 x 10-3 ))
=√(10251.162/0.004)
= √2562790.5
= 1600 m/s
Therefore the RMS speed of Cl₂ and He molecules at 411 K is 379.97m/s and 1600 m/s
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A solution with a mass of 5.0kg is 2.4 percent by mass NaCIO how many grams of solute are present? I got 12 but not sure if that’s right
5.Okg is the mass of the solution and we are told that it is 2.4 % NaClO therefore to get the grams of solute present we simply multiple the mass of solution by the percent
5.0 x 2.4% = 12
What is the number of moles in 325L of Ne gas at STP
Calcium carbonate is a common ingredient in antacids that reduces the discomfort associated with acidic stomach or heartburn. Stomach acid is hydrocholoric acid, HCl.
What volume in milliliters (mL) of an HCl
solution with a pH of 1.55
can be neutralized by 38.0 mg
of CaCO3?
The volume of acid we will require in this situation is 27000 mL.
Describe neutralization.We are aware that understanding the reaction equation is necessary because it is the first step in resolving the issue at hand;
Having said that,
CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
Acid molarity = antilog (-1.55).
The number of base moles;
38 g/100 g/mol
= 0.38 moles
If 2 moles of acid and 1 mole of base combine;
The base responds with 0.38 * 2/1 moles.
= 0.76 moles
Volume = n/M
= 0.76/ 0.028
= 27 L or 27000 mL
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How many moles of aluminum ions al3+ are present in 0.42 mol of al2so43
There are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
To determine the number of moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the compound.
The formula of aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) indicates that for every 1 mole of the compound, there are 2 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+). This means that the mole ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 is 2:1.
Given that we have 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we can calculate the moles of Al3+ as follows:
Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x (2 mol Al3+ / 1 mol Al2(SO4)3)
Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x 2
Moles of Al3+ = 0.84 mol Al3+
Therefore, there are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
It's important to note that the stoichiometry of the compound determines the mole ratio between the different species involved in the chemical formula. In this case, the 2:1 ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 allows us to determine the number of moles of Al3+ based on the given amount of Al2(SO4)3.
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Which atom is most likely to partake in chemical bonding given the number of valence electrons?
A. Krypton
B. Argon
C. Xenon
D. Boron
Need help****
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I hope this helps and have a great day
Which is the correct name for P205?
O phosphorus dioxide
O phosphorus pentoxide
diphosphorus pentoxidev
diphosphorus hexaoxide
Answer:
Diphosphorus Pentaoxide
Explanation:
We have 2 atoms of Phosphorus and 5 atoms of Oxygen. It is a covalent bond.
2 is Di
5 is penta
Diphosphorus Pentaoxide
Answer:
C. Diphosphorus Pentaoxide
Explanation:
Methane is combusted with Oxygen to produce Carbon Dioxide and Water. How many grams of oxygen are required to react with 55 grams of
Methane?
A.55 g
B.110 g
C.165 g
D.220 g
Which species has 54 electrons
Answer: Neutral Xe atom
what are the last occupied sublevels in the chemical elements Cl,Am,Lu,Ca,Hg,I,Ti and Mg
For the chemical elements Cl, Am, Lu, Ca, Hg, I, Ti, and Mg, the final occupied sublevels are the 4s orbital for Cl, the 5f orbital for Am, the 7s orbital for Lu, the 3p orbital for Ca, the 6s orbital for Hg, the 5p orbital for I, the 4f orbital for Ti, and the 3s orbital for Mg.
The primary quantum number, n, of an element determines the sublevel of that element. greater numbers correspond to greater energy levels for the electron, which is indicated by this number.
The form of the orbital is determined by the angular momentum quantum number, l. The p orbital has a form, the d orbital has a clover shape, the f orbital is complicated, and the s orbital is spherical. the final level that was inhabited.
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Two 1 kg masses are heated up on a hotplate for the same amount of time. One is made of copper, the other of iron. The copper one rises from 20°C to 30°C , but the iron one only goes from 20°C to 25°C. Explain why this happens.
Answer:
my explanation is best on conduction which is the process of heat being evenly distributed between or in metals and in this case copper absorbs heat faster than iron that's what I think
The relative atomic mass of hydrogen is 1, and that of carbon is 12.
12 g of an unknown hydrocarbon (containing hydrogen and carbon only) was found to contain 9 g of carbon. This is shown below. What is the value of x?
Answer:
The value of x in the hydrocarbon formula CxHy is 1.
Explanation:
Here's how to arrive at the solution:
Since the relative atomic mass of carbon is 12 and the hydrocarbon contains 9g of carbon, we know that there are 9/12 = 0.75 moles of carbon in the hydrocarbon.
Since the hydrocarbon only contains hydrogen and carbon, the remaining mass (12g - 9g = 3g) must be due to hydrogen.
To find the number of moles of hydrogen, we need to convert the mass of hydrogen to moles. The relative atomic mass of hydrogen is 1, so the number of moles of hydrogen is 3/1 = 3 moles.
Therefore, the ratio of carbon to hydrogen in the hydrocarbon is 0.75 moles of carbon to 3 moles of hydrogen, which simplifies to 1:4.
The general formula for the hydrocarbon can be written as CxHy. Since the ratio of carbon to hydrogen is 1:4, we know that x = 1 and y = 4. Thanks.
between Au3+ and Au+ which has a larger radius and why
Answer:
Au+ has larger radius than Au3+ Atomic no. of au is 79 , to become au3+ it has to loose 3 electrons and to become au+ it has to loose one electron if it loose 3 electrons the nucleus force will bound the other electrons strongly and the orbital radius will become small as compared to the parent atom