Answer:
The difference between AC and DC lies in the direction in which the electrons flow. In DC, the electrons flow steadily in a single direction, or "forward." In AC, electrons keep switching directions, sometimes going "forward" and then going "backward."
One particle has mass m and a second particle has mass 2m. The second particle is moving with speed v and the first with speed 2v. How do their kinetic energies compare?
Answer:
Explanation:
The formula for kinetic energy to be used here is 1/2mv².
If the first particle is "particle a" and the second particle is "particle n"; there kinetic energies (K.E) will be
K.Eₐ = 1/2.m2v² = mv²
K.Eₙ = 1/2.2mv² = mv²
From the above, it can be said that there kinetic energies are the same.
NOTE that the m and v used in the question means mass and velocity respectively.
A car traveling at 3500 m/s is to stop on a 35-meter long shoulder of the road. What minimum deceleration is required?
The minimum deceleration required to stop the car in 35 meters is 40000 m/s^2.
What is deceleration?Deceleration is defined as the decrease in speed as the body moves away from the starting point.
The minimum deceleration required can be calculated using the equation of motion:
d = v^2 / (2 * a)
where d is the distance, v is the initial velocity, and a is the acceleration.
Rearranging the equation to solve for a:
a = v^2 / (2 * d) = (3500 m/s)^2 / (2 * 35 m) = 40000 m/s^2
In conclusion, , the minimum deceleration required to stop the car in 35 meters is 40000 m/s^2.
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Analyze the circuit shown below in the figure below.
Solve with an equation(s) from the equation sheet.
The circuit is a series circuit since all of the components are connected in a single path.
The current that flows through each component is the same, and the voltage across each component is proportional to its resistance.
In this circuit, there are two resistors, R1 and R2, and a battery with an electromotive force (EMF) of E.
The voltage across each resistor can be determined using Ohm's law, which states that
V = IR,
where V is the voltage
I is the current
R is the resistance.
The total resistance of the circuit can be calculated using the formula:
R = R1 + R2.
Using Ohm's law, the current in the circuit can be found by dividing the voltage by the total resistance:
I = E / R
The voltage across each resistor can be found using
V1 = IR1 and V2 = IR2.
The total voltage of the circuit is equal to the sum of the voltages across each resistor
V = V1 + V2
Substituting the equations for V1 and V2 into the equation for V, we get;
V = I(R1 + R2)
Thus, we can use the following equations to solve for the different variables in the circuit:
R = R1 + R2
I = E / R
V1 = IR1
V2 = IR2
V = I(R1 + R2)
Using these equations, we can calculate the current, voltage, and power of the circuit.
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Give examples of motion in which the directions of the velocity and acceleration vectors are (a) opposite, (b) the same, and (c) mutually perpendicular
Answer:
a) When moving body applies brake then velocity and acceleration would be in opposite direction
b) When body starts to increase velocity then velocity and acceleration would be in same direction
c) When body is circulating then velocity and acceleration would be perpendicular to each other
Explanation:
a) When body applies brake then its velocity starts decreasing, in this case its acceleration would try to stop the moving body. So direction of velocity would be same as direction of motion of body but direction of acceleration would be in opposite direction
b) When body starts to increase velocity, its acceleration would make the body to move faster. So direction of velocity would be the direction of motion of body and acceleration would also be in same direction
c) When body moves in circular path then its acceleration would be towards centre of circle and velocity would try to snap the body out of circle to straight line which in tangent to circle.
A steel ball of mass 0.500 kg is fastened to a cord that is 70.0 cm long and fixed at the far end. The ball is then released when the cord is horizontal (Fig 9-65). At the bottom of its path, the ball strikes a 2.50 kg steel block initially at rest on a frictionless surface The collision is elastic. Find
(a)the speed of the ball and (b) the speed of the block, both just after the collision.
(a) ball velocity = - 2.47 m/s
(b) block velocity = 1.236 m/s
What is collision?Two items collide when they briefly come into touch with one another. To put it another way, a collision is a brief reciprocal encounter between two masses in which the momentum and energy of the masses change.
For ball as it is at initially at height of 70.0 cm = 0.7 m
so by energy conservation,
K.E.(i) P.E.(i) + K.E.(f)+P.E.(f)
0 + mg×(0.7) = 1/2 mv² + 0
v = 3.71 m/s
now, collision b/w ball and block
as the block is in rest initially and there is no external force b/w them
so by momentum conservation,
m₁u₁+ m₂u₂ = m₁v₁+ m₂v₂
or, (0.5 x 3.71) + 0 = (0.5x v₁) + (2.5 x v₂)
3.71 = v₁ + 5v₂ .........(1)
as elastic collision so energy conservation
or, 1/2 m₁ u₁² + 1/2 m₂ u₂² = 1/2 m₁ v₁² + 1/2 m₂ v₂²
or, (1/2 x 0.5 x 3.712) + 0 = (1/2 x 0.5 x v₁²) + (1/2 x 2.5 x v₂²)
or, 3.433 = 0.25xv₁² + 1.25 v₂² ...............(2)
from eq. 1 and eq. 2
or, 3.433 = 0.25 x (3.71 - 5 v₂)² + 1.25v₂²
or, v² = 1.236 m/s
and v₁ = 3.71 - 5v₂
or, v₁ = - 2.47 m/s
so after collision
ball velocity = - 2.47 m/s [(-)ve x direction]
block velocity = 1.236 m/s [(+)ve x direction]
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if you drop your textbook it falls because the earth pulls it downward. at the same time, your textbook pulls on the earth with a force that is group of answer choices zero. equal to the downward pull on the textbook and in the same direction. immeasurably small. equal to the downward pull on the textbook but in the opposite direction.
The force that your textbook exerts on the Earth is immeasurably small, since the mass of the textbook is much, much smaller than the mass of the Earth.
What is force?Force is a push or pull on an object due to its interaction with another object. Force is a vector quantity that is described by its magnitude and direction. It is typically measured in Newtons and represented by the symbol F. Force can cause an object to accelerate, change its direction, or change its shape. Force is an integral part of physics and is governed by the laws of motion.
This force is equal to the downward pull on the textbook but in the opposite direction, meaning that it is trying to pull the Earth up, canceling out the downward force. However, since the force exerted by the textbook is so small, it is not enough to counteract the pull of gravity, and thus the textbook falls.
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the velocity of a car was read from its speedometer at 10-second intervals and recorded in the table. use the midpoint rule to estimate the distance traveled (in mi) by the car over the interval [0, 100]. (use the midpoint rule with 5 subintervals. round your answer to one decimal place.)
The distance traveled (in mi) by the car over the interval [0, 100] is 1.37222
Distance is a measurement of how far apart two things or points are, either numerically or occasionally qualitatively. Distance can refer to a physical length in physics or to an estimate based on other factors in common usage. The phrase is widely used figuratively to denote a measurement of the amount of difference between two similar objects (or a degree of separation), as spatial cognition provides a rich source of conceptual metaphors in human understanding (as exemplified by distance between people in a social network). The concept of a metric space is used in mathematics to formalize the majority of these conceptions of distance, both literal and figurative.
The velocity of a car was read from its speedometer at 10-second intervals and recorded in the table.
Divide the interval [0,100] into 5 subintervals :
\(\Delta\) x = \(\frac{100-0}{5}\) = 20 sec
\(\Delta\) x = \(\frac{20}{3600}\) hour
\(M_5=v(10)\Delta x+v(30)\Delta x+v(50)\Delta x +v(70)\Delta x+v(90)\Delta x\)
\(M_5=(38+58++51+53+47)\frac{20}{3600}\)
\(M_5=1.37222\)
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ELE Review questions
POSSIBLE POINTS: 3
Match the energy transformation sequence with the device it describes:
A hair dryer plugged into the wall
a
A hand crank generator emergency radio
A battery operated fan
11 CE to ELE
+ ELE to KE
:: KE to ELE
h
1
2
A Review
Answer:
1. ELE to KE = Electrical energy conversion to kinetic energy.
2. KE to ELE = kinetic energy conversion to electrical energy.
3. CE to ELE = chemical energy conversion to electrical energy.
Explanation:
The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be destroyed but can only be transformed or converted from one form to another.
Some examples of energy are chemical energy, electrical energy, kinetic energy, sound energy, potential energy, light energy, etc.
The transformation of energy from one form to another are described below;
1. A hair dryer plugged into the wall: it involves the conversion of electrical energy to kinetic energy. The energy type present in the wall socket is electrical energy which powers the hair dryer to have kinetic energy i.e the energy possessed due to motion of hair dryer.
2. A hand crank generator emergency radio: it illustrates the conversion of kinetic energy to electrical energy. The hand crank generator possess kinetic energy as it is being wounded before it is then converted into electrical energy which powers the radio.
3. A battery operated fan: it illustrates the conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy. The cells present in battery possess chemical energy that is being converted into electrical energy to power the fan.
The diagram shows the electric field lines due to two charged parallel metal plates. We conclude
that:
a.
an electron at X could have its weight balanced by the electrical force
b.
a proton at X experiences a greater force than if it were placed at Z
c.
the upper plate is positive and the lower plate is negative
d.
a proton at X experiences less force than if it were placed at Z
e.
a proton at X would experience the same force if it were placed at Y
Based on the given diagram, we can only reasonably conclude statement c, that the upper plate is positive and the lower plate is negative
What is Electric Field?
Electric field is a concept used in physics to describe the influence that an electric charge exerts on other charges in its vicinity. It is defined as the force experienced by a positive test charge placed in the vicinity of an electric charge, divided by the magnitude of the test charge
The upper plate is positive and the lower plate is negative: This statement is a common convention for charged parallel metal plates in a capacitor. The positive plate is usually considered as the plate with electric field lines originating from it (in this case, the upper plate), and the negative plate is usually considered as the plate with electric field lines terminating on it (in this case, the lower plate). So, this statement is likely to be true based on convention.
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Please help I will mark brainlest .
Answer:
lithium atom
Explanation:
If you search up lithium atom the same atom will come out.
Sorry if it's wrong.
the height of the upper falls at Yellowstone falls is 33.2m. when the water reaches the botton of the falls, its speed is 25.8 m/s. neglecting air resistance, what is the speed of the water at the to of te falls.
Answer:
Hi there
The water acquires a vertical velocity component during the fall equal to
Vy = sqrt(2gH) = 25.5 m/s. Its velocity at the bottom is 25.8 m/s, so the horizontal component at the bottom must be sqrt[(25.8)^2 - (25.5)^2] = 3.9 m/s
That must be the horizontal component at the top also, since it does not change during the fall. It is the velocity magnitude there.
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The resistance RT of a platinum varies with temperature T(°C), as measured on the constant-volume gas thermometer according to the equation RT = Ro(1+AT+BT^2). Where A = 3.8×10^-3°C^-1 and B = -5.6×10^-7°C^-2. Calculate the temperature that would be on indicated on a platinum thermometer, when the gas scale reads 200°C.
The resistance indicated by the platinum thermometer at 200°C is 1.648 times the reference resistance Ro at 0°C.
The given equation is RT = Ro(1+AT+BT²), where A = 3.8×10⁻³°C⁻¹ and B = -5.6×10⁻⁷°C⁻². To determine the temperature that would be indicated on a platinum thermometer when the gas scale reads 200°C, we will have to use the given formula. RT = Ro(1+AT+BT²) .....(i)We know that the gas scale reads 200°C. Therefore, we can substitute T = 200°C in equation (i).RT = Ro (1 + A × 200 + B × 200²) = Ro (1 + 0.76 - 0.112) = Ro (1.648)Thus, the resistance that the platinum thermometer would indicate is 1.648 times the reference resistance Ro at 0°C. This is the solution to the problem.In summary, The given equation is RT = Ro(1+AT+BT²), where A = 3.8×10⁻³°C⁻¹ and B = -5.6×10⁻⁷°C⁻². To determine the temperature that would be indicated on a platinum thermometer when the gas scale reads 200°C, we substituted T = 200°C in equation (i) to get RT = Ro (1 + A × 200 + B × 200²) = Ro (1 + 0.76 - 0.112) = Ro (1.648).For more questions on thermometer
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A boat accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 10 m/s over a distance of 50 m. (a) Determine the acceleration of the bike. (b) how long will take to do that? ТУЛ in this 34 A boat accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 10 m / s over a distance of 50 m . ( a ) Determine the acceleration of the bike . ( b ) how long will take to do that ?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Average speed = (0+ 10)/2 = 5 m/s
then to cover 50 m will take 50 m / 5 m/s = 10 seconds
change in velocity/ change in time = acceleration = 10/10 = 1 m/s^2
Problem 10: A simple pendulum with mass, m=1 kg and length, L=2.0 m is released by
a push when the support string is at an angle of 45° from the vertical direction. The initial
speed of the suspended mass at the release point is 3.0 m/s.
(a) The maximum angle that pendulum moves in the second half of its swing is
(b) The mechanical energy of pendulum (measured relative to its lowest point) is
Answer:
A student is conducting a pendulum experiment. Which of the following pieces of safety equipment would be the most vital to conduct this test?
Explanation:
What was your train of thought as you navigated the picture of the candle?
Answer:
Where is the picture
Explanation:
WHERE IS THE PICTURE
A ball swings in a horizontal circle. If the radius and the frequency are both doubled, by what factor does the tension in the string increase?
Answer:
The tension increases by a factor of 8
Explanation:
We know that the tension, T in the string equals the centripetal force on the ball. So
T = mrω² = mr(2πf)² = 4mrπ²f² where m = mass of ball, r = radius of circle and f = frequency of rotation
If the radius and frequency are doubled, then r = 2r and f = 2f. So, the new tension is T' = 4mr'π²f'² = 4m(2r)π²(2f)² = 4 × 2 × 4mrπ²f² = 8T
Since T' = 8T,
So T'/T = 8.
So the tension increases by a factor of 8
Which of the following is most likely the caption for the illustration that was scratched out of the textbook?
A. An electrically-charged object can attract an uncharged object with magnetic properties.
B. An electrically-charged object is stronger than a magnet.
C. A dry cell battery has magnetic properties.
D. An electric circuit can only have one dry cell battery.
IMAGE DOWN BELOW OR UP
The correct statement is " A dry cell battery has magnetic properties.", The correct option is C.
A dry cell battery does generate its own magnetic field due to the flow of electric current through the battery.
The magnetic field is created by the movement of charged particles (electrons) within the battery. This magnetic field is relatively weak and is not typically strong enough to be used for practical applications outside of the battery itself.
So, the magnetic properties of the dry cell battery are important for understanding its behavior within an electrical circuit.
Therefore, The correct answer is option C.
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pls help quick. the number line shows the starting and ending velocities for ball 1 what's the change in velocity of ball 1 calculate the value mathematically and check using the number line
Answer:
The starting velocity for ball 1 is 1.00 meter/second. Its ending velocity is 0.25 meter/second.
The change in velocity for ball 1 is 0.25 – 1.00 = -0.75 meter/seconds
A pipe drips at 155 mL/min.
Express this is units of gallons/day.
1. 2.34 gal/day
2. 15.7 gal/day
3. 942 gal/day
4. 58.9 gal/day
5. 223 gal/day
6. 377 gal/day
7. 0.223 gal/day
We have that the total pipe drip of \(X=155 mL/min.\) expressed in gallons/day is
\(X=58.96gal/day\)
From the Question we are told that
Pipe Drip\(=155 mL/min.\)
Generally
We have that for mL to gallons conversion
\(1mL=0.000264172\)
And
A minute to day con version is
\(1min=0.000694444\)
Therefore
\(X=155 mL/min.\)
\(X=155(\frac{0.000264172}{0.000694444})\)
\(X=58.96gal/day\)
In conclusion
The total pipe drip of \(X=155 mL/min.\) expressed in gallons/day is \(X=58.96gal/day\)
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When a mass of 0.350 kg is attached to a vertical spring and lowered slowly, the spring stretches 12.0 cm. The mass is now displaced from its equilibrium position and undergoes simple harmonic oscillations. What is the period of the oscillations
Answer:
The period is \(T = 0.700 \ s\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass is \(m = 0.350 \ kg\)
The extension of the spring is \(x = 12.0 \ cm = 0.12 \ m\)
The spring constant for this is mathematically represented as
\(k = \frac{F}{x}\)
Where F is the force on the spring which is mathematically evaluated as
\(F = mg = 0.350 * 9.8\)
\(F =3.43 \ N\)
So
\(k = \frac{3.43 }{ 0.12}\)
\(k = 28.583 \ N/m\)
The period of oscillation is mathematically evaluated as
\(T = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }\)
substituting values
\(T = 2 * 3.142* \sqrt{\frac{0.35 }{28.583} }\)
\(T = 0.700 \ s\)
What are the laws of aerodynamics?
Answer:
Lift, weight, thrust and drag.
Answer:
According to Newton's first law of motion (inertia), an object at rest will remain at rest, or an object in motion will continue in motion at the same speed and in the same direction, until an outside force acts on it. For an aircraft to taxi or fly, a force must be applied to it. It would remain at rest without an outside force. Once the aircraft is moving, another force must act on it to bring it to a stop. It would continue in motion without an outside force. This willingness of an object to remain at rest or to continue in motion is referred to as inertia.
Newton's Second Law of Motion
The second law of motion (force) states that if a object moving with uniform speed is acted upon by an external force, the change of motion (acceleration) will be directly proportional to the amount of force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object being moved. The motion will take place in the direction in which the force acts. Simply stated, this means that an object being pushed by 10 pounds of force will travel faster than it would if it were pushed by 5 pounds of force. A heavier object will accelerate more slowly than a lighter object when an equal force is applied.
Newton's Third Law of Motion
The third law of motion (action and reaction) states that for every action (force) there is an equal and opposite reaction (force). This law can be demonstrated with a balloon. If you inflate a balloon with air and release it without securing the neck, as the air is expelled the balloon moves in the opposite direction of the air rushing out of it.
An object of height 5cm is placed 20cm in front of pin hole camera from a cubic box of side 6cm . Determine the height of the image formed
Which disease is caused by living organisms
A. Cold
B. Malaria
C. Smallpox
D. Influenza
(B)
Explanation:
Malaria is caused by a parasitic single-celled organisms called plasmodium and is transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes. The other choices are caused by viruses, which consist of strands of DNA material coated with protein and are technically not considered as living organisms.
A horse is dragging a crate behind it. The horse applies a force of 60.0 N to accelerate the crate to the right, and the crate experiences a 10.0-N force in the opposite direction due to a force called friction from the ground. The crate's acceleration is 0.67 m/s?. Determine the crate's mass.
The mass of the crate is approximately 74.63 kg.To determine the crate's mass, we can use Newton's second law of motion.
The Newton's law of motion states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:
Net Force = mass × acceleration
In this case, the net force acting on the crate is the force applied by the horse (60.0 N) minus the force of friction (10.0 N), which is given as:
Net Force = 60.0 N - 10.0 N = 50.0 N
The acceleration of the crate is given as 0.67 m/s².
We can now rearrange the equation to solve for mass:
mass = Net Force / acceleration
mass = 50.0 N / 0.67 m/s²
mass ≈ 74.63 kg
Therefore, the mass of the crate is approximately 74.63 kg.
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What is a therapuetic modality in psychology?
Answer:
There are several modalities, or methods, of treatment: individual therapy, group therapy, couples therapy, and family therapy
Explanation:
Answer:
Modalities are therapeutic tools that we use to help our patients recover from surgery, injury or a condition that causes pain and dysfunction, so they can get back to the activities they enjoy.
A hungry rabbit sprints... what is the average velocity of the rabbit between the times t = 2 s and t = 12 s
Answer: -0.10m/s
Explanation:
khan academy
TRUE or FALSE? If an object moves in a circle at a constant speed, its velocity vector will be constant. Explain your answer.
It's false. The length of the vector is going to remain the same but the direction is going to change.
When you calculate the velocity of light in X, you get a value of 4.1 x 108 m/s. How do you
know that you made an error? [2 marks]
Answer:
Explanation:
Do math
A gene can be best described as a unit of –
What is the density of a 36 g object with a volume of 15 cm3? (Density: D = )
0.42 g/cm3
0.54 g/cm3
2.4 g/cm3
5.4 g/cm3
Answer:
density = mass/volume
so . . .
density = (36 g)/(15 cm³) = 2.4 g/cm³
Explanation: