Answer:
12. B
13. D
14. D
15. A
Explanation:
Element q reacts with dilute acids but not with cold water.Element R does not react with dilute acids.Element S displaces element P from its oxide. Element P reacts with cold water. Arrange the four elements in order of their reactivity starting with the most reactive.
The order of four elements on the basis of their reactivity in descending order is as follows s<p<q<r
Which elements has the highest reactivity?The periodic table's most reactive element is francium. Francium, on the other hand, is artificial or is only being generated in small amounts at this time, making cesium the most reactive metal after francium.An atom's reactivity is based on the number of electrons in its outermost shell. Noble gases have limited reactivity because their electron shells are completely filled. Because they easily acquire an electron to complete their outermost shell, halogens are extremely reactive.Alkali metals and halogens are the two most reactive classes of elements due to their valence electrons.Alkali metals and hydrogen are both part of group 1 on the periodic table. Group 1 elements are extremely reactive due to the fact that they only contain one valence electron.Given data :
Element s displaces p from its oxide. Thus, s is more reactive that p
p reacts with cold water but element q cannot react with cold water. Thus,
p is more reactive than q
Element q is able to react with weak or dilute acids but element r in unable to react with weak or dilute acids. Thus, q is more reactive that r
The order of four elements on the basis of their reactivity in descending order is as follows
s<p<q<r
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A block has a mass of 25 grams and a volume of 24.5 cm3 what is the
density of the block?
Answer:
The answer is 1.02 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\)
From the question
mass of block = 25 g
volume = 24.5 cm³
The density of the block is
\(density = \frac{25}{24.5} \\ = 1.020408163...\)
We have the final answer as
1.02 g/cm³Hope this helps you
What does the liver convert excess acetyl-CoA from β-oxidation of fatty acids into?
The liver converts excess acetyl-CoA from β-oxidation of fatty acids into ketone bodies.
The liver plays a crucial role in the metabolism of fatty acids. When there is an excess of acetyl-CoA from the β-oxidation of fatty acids, the liver converts this surplus into ketone bodies. Ketone bodies are water-soluble molecules that include acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, and acetone.
They serve as an alternative energy source, especially for the brain and muscles, during periods of fasting or prolonged exercise when glucose levels are low.
β-oxidation is the process by which fatty acids are broken down into two-carbon units in the form of acetyl-CoA, which can enter the citric acid cycle for energy production.
However, under certain conditions, such as fasting or a low carbohydrate diet, the production of acetyl-CoA exceeds the capacity of the citric acid cycle. In this case, the liver converts the excess acetyl-CoA into ketone bodies.
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What is a polysaccharide and what are the differences between the plant polysaccharides?
Polysaccharide is a type of carbohydrate (such as glycogen, cellulose, or starch) whose molecules are made up of many sugar molecules bound together.
What purpose does the polysaccharide serve?
In general, polysaccharides serve one of two purposes: they either store energy or sustain structural integrity. Highly compact polymers like starch and glycogen are employed to store energy. In plants and animals, cellulose and chitin, two linear polymers, provide structural support.
What is plant polysaccharide?
More than half of the carbs we consume come from starch, which is the most significant source of carbohydrates in the human diet. Granules of it can be found in plants. Amylose and amylopectin, two polymers, are combined to form starch. 10%–30% amylose and 70%–90% amylopectin make up natural starches.
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A solution which has [H3O +] = 6.7 x 10 -8
A. acidic
B. basic
C. neutral
The given solution has a [H₃O⁺] of 6.7 x 10⁻⁸. This value indicates the concentration of hydronium ions present in the solution. The solution is basic. The correct option is B.
When the concentration of hydronium ions in a solution is less than 1 x 10⁻⁷ M, the solution is considered to be neutral. However, in this case, the concentration of hydronium ions is greater than 1 x 10⁻⁷ M, which means that the solution is not neutral.
Since the [H₃O⁺] concentration is less than 1 x 10⁻⁷ M, the solution cannot be considered to be acidic. An acidic solution would have a higher concentration of hydronium ions than a neutral solution, with a [H3O+] greater than 1 x 10^-7 M.
Therefore, the only option left is that the solution is basic. A basic solution has a lower concentration of hydronium ions than a neutral solution, with a [H₃O⁺] less than 1 x 10⁻⁷ M. In this case, the solution has a very low concentration of hydronium ions, which means that it is basic.
To summarize, a solution with [H₃O⁺] of 6.7 x 10⁻⁸ is basic, since its concentration of hydronium ions is lower than the concentration of hydronium ions in a neutral solution, and much lower than the concentration of hydronium ions in an acidic solution. The correct option is B.
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What is the mass in grams Of 2.00 x 1023 molecules of F2?
please provide is matter about us pure all NCERT questions and answers
Answer:
I hope that's what u were lookong for :))
Explanation:
Please help me with this one. I think it’s right but can someone double check it.
Use the change of base rule to find the logarithm to four decimal places. log 143.2 O 0.2213 O 4.5186 2.2593 O
0.4771
Using the change of base rule to find the logarithm to four decimal places. the correct answer is 11.4235.
To find the logarithm of 143.2 using the change of base rule, we can choose any base we prefer. Let's use base 10 and natural logarithm (base e) for this calculation.
First, we'll use the change of base formula, which states that log(base b) x = log(base c) x / log(base c) b. In this case, we'll calculate log(base 10) 143.2.
We'll use the natural logarithm (ln) as our intermediary step. The natural logarithm of 143.2 can be calculated as ln(143.2).
Using a calculator, we find that ln(143.2) is approximately 4.9628.
Next, we need to calculate log(base 10) e, which is the logarithm of e with base 10. Using a calculator, we find log(base 10) e is approximately 0.4343.
Finally, we apply the change of base formula:
log(base 10) 143.2 ≈ ln(143.2) / log(base 10) e
≈ 4.9628 / 0.4343
≈ 11.4235
Rounding to four decimal places, the logarithm of 143.2 using base 10 is approximately 11.4235.
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A Cu/Cu2+ concentration cell has a voltage of 0. 21 V at 25 ∘C. The concentration of Cu2+ in the cathode is 1. 6×10−3 molL−1
The concentration cell has a voltage of 0.21 V at 25 °C with a cathode Cu2+ concentration of 1.6×10−3 mol/L.
In a concentration cell, the voltage is generated due to the concentration difference of the same ion species. In this case, the Cu/Cu2+ concentration cell consists of two copper electrodes immersed in a solution of Cu2+ ions. The cathode has a higher concentration of Cu2+ ions (1.6×10−3 mol/L) compared to the anode.
The standard cell potential for the Cu/Cu2+ half-reaction is 0.34 V. However, in this case, the voltage is 0.21 V, indicating a non-standard condition. The lower voltage suggests a higher concentration of Cu2+ at the anode.
Overall, the concentration cell will generate a voltage until equilibrium is reached, balancing the concentration gradient.
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True or False: if chemicals behave in a similar way they are grouped together on the periodic table
Answer:
Explanation: it is true
Which property Is generally characteristic of an organic compound? (1) low melting point, (2) high melting point, (3) soluble In polar solvents, (4) Insoluble In nonpolar solvents.
General characteristic of an organic compound is low melting point. So, option (1) is correct.
What are organic compound?Organic compound are any of a large class of compounds in which one or more carbon atoms are covalently bonded to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen. The only carbon-containing compounds not known to be organic include carbides, carbonates, and cyanides. Organic compounds are important because all living things contain carbon. They are the basic building blocks of many cycles that power the earth. For example, there is the carbon cycle, where carbon is exchanged between plants and animals during photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
Organic molecules have lower melting and boiling points because the attractive forces between molecules are weaker, so it does not require much energy to break them apart.
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Jason shot a bb straight up in the air with a velocity of 105 m/s.what will the velocity of the bb when it is at a height of 203 m?
Answer:
The velocity of the bb when it reaches a height of 203 m can be determined using the laws of projectile motion. Since the bb is moving vertically upwards, its velocity at that height will be zero.
brainlest?
Answer: v = 83.96 m/s
Assuming the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s^2, we can use the principles of projectile motion and energy conservation.
Using the equation for the vertical displacement of an object in free fall:
Δy = (v₀² - v²) / (2g)
Δy = vertical displacement (203m)
v₀ = initial velocity (105 m/s)
v = final velocity (not known yet)
g = accerlation due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2)
Lets rearrange the equation to solve for the final velocity:
v = v = √(v₀² - 2gΔy)
Substituting the given values:
v = √(105² - 2 * 9.8 * 203)
v ≈ √(11025 - 3979.6)
v ≈ √(7054.4)
v ≈ 83.96 m/s
Therefore, when the BB pellet is at the height of 203m, its velocity will be approximately 83.96 m/s.
easy points !
What was the problem with the Dalton model of the atom?
if it takes 35.0 ml of a 0.1 m hcl solution to neutralize 25.0 ml of a naoh solution, what is the concentration of the base?
With 35.0 mL of a 0.1 M HCl solution neutralizing 25.0 mL of the NaOH solution, we find that the moles of NaOH are equal to the moles of HCl. Using this information, we calculate the molarity of NaOH to be 0.14 M.
To determine the concentration of the NaOH solution, we can use the concept of stoichiometry and the volume and concentration of the HCl solution used in the neutralization reaction. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between HCl and NaOH is:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + \(H_{2} O\)
From the equation, we can see that the mole ratio between HCl and NaOH is 1:1. This means that the number of moles of HCl used in the reaction is equal to the number of moles of NaOH present in the solution.
Given that it takes 35.0 mL of a 0.1 M HCl solution to neutralize 25.0 mL of the NaOH solution, we can use the equation:
Moles of HCl = Molarity of HCl × Volume of HCl solution
Moles of NaOH = Moles of HCl
Molarity of NaOH = Moles of NaOH / Volume of NaOH solution
Substituting the given values:
Moles of HCl = 0.1 M × 35.0 mL = 3.5 mmol
Moles of NaOH = 3.5 mmol
Volume of NaOH solution = 25.0 mL = 0.025 L
Molarity of NaOH = (3.5 mmol) / (0.025 L) = 140.0 mmol/L = 0.14 M
Therefore, the concentration of the NaOH solution is 0.14 M.
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the portion of the cost of natural resources that is consumed in a particular period is called: a. depletion expense b. amortization expense c. depreciation expense d. resource expense
The portion of the cost of natural resources that is consumed in a particular period is called depletion expense.(option.a)
Depletion is a term used to represent the allocation of the cost of natural resources, such as coal mines, oil fields, and timber tracts, to the total amount extracted, sold, or used during a given period.
Depletion charges are usually recorded in the books of the company that owns the resource to reflect the decline in the value of the natural resources used in its operations.
It is a non-cash expense that affects the net income and cash flow of a company, and it is usually calculated by subtracting the residual value of the natural resources from the original cost and dividing by the estimated total units.
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For which example would carbon-14 dating be appropriate for dating?.
Answer:
"6,000-year-old seeds from an ancient culture" is one example among the following examples given in the question that carbon-14 dating would be appropriate for dating.
Explanation:
Thought you meant by something els sorry :)
if the ratio of products over reactants has increased, the chemical system will shift to the left, meaning that _____.
If the ratio of products over reactants has increased, the chemical system will shift to the left, meaning that the reaction has a higher concentration of reactants than products.
The concentration of a chemical system can be affected by temperature, pressure, and the amount of reactants and products present in the system.
A chemical reaction is at equilibrium when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.In order to reach equilibrium, the reaction must shift to favor the formation of the product or reactant, depending on the initial conditions. The equilibrium constant of a chemical system is a value that indicates the ratio of products to reactants when the reaction has reached equilibrium.
The equilibrium constant is a constant value that can be calculated from the concentrations of the reactants and products.
If the ratio of products to reactants is greater than the equilibrium constant, the reaction will shift to the left, favoring the formation of reactants.
If the ratio of reactants to products is greater than the equilibrium constant, the reaction will shift to the right, favoring the formation of products.
In conclusion, if the ratio of products over reactants has increased, the chemical system will shift to the left, meaning that the reaction has a higher concentration of reactants than products.
This shift will continue until the concentration of the products and reactants reach equilibrium.
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Find how much mass is in 2.1 moles H2O
2.1 moles of \(H_2O\) will have a mass of 37.8 grams.
Moles and masses of substancesThe number of moles a substance contains and the mass of the substance are related by the following equation:
Mole = mass/molar mass
In other words, the mole of a substance is the ratio of the mass of the substance and its molar mass.
Rearranging the equation:
Mass = mole x molar mass.
In this case, we want to find the mass of 2.1 moles of water. The molar mass of water can be calculated as follows:
\(H_2O\) = (1 x 2) + 16
= 18 g/mol
Mass of 2.1 moles of water = 2.1 x 18
= 37.8 grams
In other words, 2.1 moles of water will have a mass of 37.8 grams.
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Define ionization energy. Explain why ionization energy measurements are usually made when atoms are in the gaseous state. Why is the second ionization energy always greater than the first ionization energy for any element?
Ionization energy is the minimum energy that is required to remove an electron from an atom in the gas phase. Measurements are usually made in the gaseous state to minimize the interatomic attractive forces that affect the accuracy of experimental values of ionization energies.
Ionization energy. In chemistry and physics, also called ionization potential, the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an isolated atom or molecule.
The amount of energy required to release the most loosely bound electron from the outermost shell of an isolated gas atom of an element is called the ionization energy .The ionization energy increases because of the ratio of the protons to electrons increases.
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Help me if u good at science:)
How are mass and weight alike?
O A. Both are measured in pounds.
B. Both depend on how much matter an object has.
C. Both change with gravitational force.
OD. Both are the same everywhere in the universe.
Answer:
I belive it is B
Which pair of elements is likely to form an ionic compound, and why? a Li and Cl, because one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal b Cl and Br, because both are members of the same family c C and I, because both are nonmetals d K and He, because one is a metal and the other is a noble gas
Answer:
a) Li and Cl, because one is a metal and the other is a nonmetal
Explanation:
An ionic compound is usually formed between a metal and a non metal. Recall that an ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons from the metal to the non-metal.
in an ionic bond, there must be a significant difference between the electro negativities of the bonding atoms for electron transfer to occur. This is why the ionic bond only occurs between a metal and a non-metal.
The proportional sizes of the cations and anions determine the structure of an ionic molecule. Salts, oxides, hydroxides, sulfides, and the majority of inorganic compounds are examples of ionic compounds. Here among the given options, the correct option is a.
Ionic compounds are defined as substances that are joined by ionic bonds. In order to reach their closest arrangement as a noble gas, elements can either gain or lose electrons. For the completion of the octet, ions are formed (either by gaining or losing electrons), which aids in their stabilization.
In the compound LiCl, Li is a metal and Cl is a non-metal. Ions with the opposite charge are carefully packed together to form crystalline solids. Ionic compounds typically result from reactions between metals and non-metals.
Thus the correct option is a.
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Decide whether each proposed multiplication or division is possible from the image below and restore the results if they are I don’t need an explanation just the answer please
The question presents a table with many multiplications using different units (mass and velocity) and requires us to decide whether the operations presented are possible.
To solve this question, we should keep in mind this general rule: for units reffering to the same measurement (for example: mass, volume, distance etc.), we are able to multiply the units as long as they are the same. For example: g x g, L x L, m x m. If units are about the same measurement but still different, we should convert one of them in order to make them the same.
On the other hand, when we are talking about division, if we have the same unit on the operator and denominator position, we will have a result as "1" - then we need to analyze the entire value.
Now, considering the operations presented in the question:
On the first one, we have kg multiplied by kg. Although it isn't usual to see square kg (kg^2), we are able to make this operation:
\(9.0\text{ kg }\times5.0\text{ kg}=45kg^2\)On the second line, we have square g multiplied by kg. In this case, since the first unit is square, we can assume they are not about the same measurement. Thus, we can't complete this operation.
On the third line, there is a division and we should proceed as a normal operation (although the unit km/s isn't usual):
\(\frac{5.6\text{ km}}{7.0\text{ s}}=0.8\text{ km/s}\)In summary, the answers should be:
1) Is it possible? YES / Result = 45 kg^2
2) Is it possible? NO
3) Is it possible? YES / Result = 0.8 km/s
Both lowercase letters have to be present for the recessive trait to show.
A. True
B. False
How might a scientist confirm the results of other expirements by doing an experiment
A galvanic cell is composed of these two half-cells, with the standard reduction potentials shown Co2+(aq) + 2 e-Co(s) -0.28 volt
Cd2+(aq) + 2 e-Cd(s) -0.40 volt
What is the standard free energy change for the cell reaction of this galvanic cell?
A. +12 kJ
B. -12 kJ
C. -46 kJ
D. -23 kJ
E. +23 kJ
The standard free energy change for the cell reaction of this galvanic cell is +23 kJ/mol. So, the correct answer is E. +23 kJ.
The standard free energy change for the cell reaction of this galvanic cell can be determined by subtracting the standard reduction potential of the anode from the standard reduction potential of the cathode.
The standard reduction potential for the cathode half-reaction (Cd2+(aq) + 2e- -> Cd(s)) is -0.40 V, while the standard reduction potential for the anode half-reaction (Co2+(aq) + 2e- -> Co(s)) is -0.28 V.
To calculate the standard free energy change, we use the equation:
ΔG = -nFΔE
where ΔG is the standard free energy change, n is the number of electrons transferred in the balanced equation, F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol), and ΔE is the difference in standard reduction potentials.
In this case, n = 2 (since 2 electrons are transferred in both half-reactions), and ΔE = (-0.40 V) - (-0.28 V) = -0.12 V.
Plugging in the values, we get:
ΔG = -(2)(96,485 C/mol)(-0.12 V) = 23,276 J/mol = 23.28 kJ/mol
Therefore, the standard free energy change for the cell reaction of this galvanic cell is +23 kJ/mol. So, the correct answer is E. +23 kJ.
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6. (20 pts) Provide a synthetic route to prepare the target molecule using the malonic ester synthesis. All the carbon in the product must derive from the given starting materials, but you can use any other necessary reagents.
Answer: Hello some data related to your question is missing attached below is the missing data
answer : attached below is the detailed solution ( synthetic route
Explanation:
Attached below is the synthetic route for the preparation of the target molecule and
we will perform a coupling reaction to get the Final product as seen in the question
Please help this is Chemistry!
Answer:
Number 3
Explanation:
Which of the following describes a boiling point?
O A. Phase change from a solid to a gas occurring at a specific
temperature and pressure
B. Phase change from a liquid to a gas occurring at a specific
temperature and pressure
O C. Phase change from a gas to a liquid occurring at a specific
temperature and pressure
D. Phase change from a solid to a liquid occurring at a specific
temperature and pressure
Answer:
B
Explanation: When water or any other liquid boils, it's changing into steam which is a gas.
please name these chemicals.
Answer: Carbon,Hydrogen, Chlorine
Explanation:
C=Carbon
H=Hydrogen
Cl=Chlorine
Hope this helps :)