Answer:
cell
chloroplast and cell wall
nucleus
life processes
cell membrane
shape and size
vacuole
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An unknown piece of metal weighing 95.0 g is heated to 98.0°C. It is dropped into 250.0 g of water at 23.0°C. When equilibrium is reached, the temperature of the water and piece of metal is 29.0°C. Determine the specific heat of the metal. Assume the heat capacity of the container, a styrofoam cup, is negligible.
Answer:
\(C_{metal}=126.6\frac{J}{g\°C}\)
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, when two substances at different temperature are put in contact and an equilibrium temperature is attained, we can evidence that the heat lost by the hot substance (metal) is gained by the cold substance (water) and we can write:
\(Q_{metal}=-Q_{water}\)
Which can be also written as:
\(m_{metal}C_{metal}(T_{EQ}-T_{metal})=-m_{water}C_{water}(T_{EQ}-T_{water})\)
Thus, since we need the specific heat of the metal, we solve for it as shown below:
\(C_{metal}=\frac{m_{water}C_{water}(T_{EQ}-T_{water})}{-m_{metal}(T_{EQ}-T_{metal})} \\\\C_{metal}=\frac{250.0g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}(29.0\°C-98.0\°C)}{95.0g(29.0\°C-23.0\°C)} \\\\C_{metal}=126.6\frac{J}{g\°C}\)
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How many moles H2 react with 1.0 moles of N2
1.0 mole of H2 will react with 0.33 moles of N2.
To find how many moles ?The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between H2 and N2 is:
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of N2 reacts with 3 moles of H2 to produce 2 moles of NH3. Therefore, if we have 1.0 mole of N2, we need 3.0 moles of H2 to react completely.
If we are given 1.0 mole of H2, we can calculate the amount of N2 it will react with by using the stoichiometry of the equation:
1.0 mole H2 × (1 mole N2/3 moles H2) = 0.33 moles N2
Therefore, 1.0 mole of H2 will react with 0.33 moles of N2.
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738.90 m has ____ significant figures
Answer: 4
Explanation: because the zero doesn't count
select all the statements that correctly describe the mechanism of the reaction between an organometallic reagent and an aldehyde or ketone.
The correct statements about the mechanism of the reaction between an organometallic reagent and an aldehyde or ketone is all of the above.
The mechanism of the reaction between an organometallic reagent and an aldehyde or ketone is given as :
1) The carbon group of the organometallic reagent will acts as the nucleophile.
2) The intermediate of the reaction is the tetrahedral species.
3) The final step of the reaction is that involves protonation of the alkoxide of oxygen.
Thus, the all the given statements is true for the mechanism reaction between the organometallic reagent and the aldehyde or the ketone .
This question is incomplete, the complete question is :
select all the statements that correctly describe the mechanism of the reaction between an organometallic reagent and an aldehyde or ketone.
The carbon group of the organometallic reagent acts as the nucleophile.
The intermediate of the reaction is a tetrahedral species.
The final step of the reaction involves protonation of the alkoxide oxygen.
All of the above.
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Paano mo mapapanatili na gumagana ang iyong negosyo sa gitna ng pandemic na ito?
Tingnan ang pinakamahuhusay na kagawian at patnubay sa pampublikong kalusugan para mapanatiling ligtas ang iyong mga customer at tauhan.
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What is the total energy required to break all the bonds in 1 mol hexane, c6h14
The enthalpy of formation or the total energy required to break all the bonds in 1 mol hexane and has a value of -198.67 kJ.
What is the energy of bond breaking?The energy of bond breaking is the energy required to break all the bonds in 1 mole of a substance.
This energy is also the energy required to form the bonds known as enthalpy of formation of that substance.
Therefore, the total energy required to break all the bonds in 1 mol hexane is known as it enthalpy of formation and has a value of -198.67 kJ.
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. At 25 °C a solution has a pOH of 2.33. What is the [H3O
+] for the solution? Is this solution acidic or
basic?
The [H₃O⁺] for the solution is less than 1 x 10⁻⁷ M, the solution is considered as basic.
A basic solution is one that has a pH greater than 7. It is also sometimes referred to as an alkaline solution. Basic solutions contain a lower concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) than hydroxide ions (OH⁻), meaning that they have a higher concentration of OH⁻.
We know that pH + pOH = 14 at 25°C.
Therefore, pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 2.33
= 11.67.
Since pH = -log[H₃O⁺], we can rearrange to solve for [H₃O⁺]; [H₃O⁺] = \(10^{(-pH)}\)
= \(10^{(-11.67)}\) = 1.74 x 10⁻¹²) M.
Since the [H₃O⁺] concentration is less than 1 x 10⁻⁷ M, the solution is considered basic.
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What is the wavelength of a photon with a frequency of 4.72 x 1014 Hz?
A. 635 nm
B. 142 nm
C. 421 nm
D. 313 nm
Answer:
635 nm
Explanation:
more simple answer
The correct option is (a) 635 nm.
What is a simple definition of a wavelength?A wavelength that is carried in space or down a wire has a wavelength, which is the separation between two identical places (adjacent crests) in the consecutive cycles.Wavelength is usually denoted by the Greek letter lambda (λ)Given,
λ=6.36×10−7 m
Let C = the speed of light =3.00× \(10^{8}\) m/s
Let f = the frequency = 4.72 × \(10^{14}\) Hz
Let λ= the unknown wavelength
Now apply formula of wavelength
λ = C /f
λ = \(\frac{3.00 * 10^{8 }m/s }{4.72 * 10^{14} Hz}\)
λ = 6.36 × \(10^{-7}\) m
λ = 635 m
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Write the dissociation reaction for each of the following
(If anyone can help me with 14 at most) please and thank you
Answer:
Cu2+ and ClO3 1-
Ga3+ and S-2
Pb4+ AsO3 3-
then balance them as you check my numbers to be sure they are right
Explanation:
Cu2+ and 2ClO3 1-
2Ga3+ and 3S-2
3Pb4+ 4AsO3 3-
Which components of the apparatus affect in motion? If you answer this and it has non to do with the question imma report u!!!!
Answer:
Explanation:
An internal force acts between elements of the system. Only external forces affect the motion of a system, according to Newton's first law. Newton's second law states that a net force on an object is responsible for its ... Prior to manned space flights, rocket sleds were used to test aircraft, missile equipment, and physiological
Name two indicators used in quantitative analysis.
One way the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) tests for chloride contaminants in water is by titrating a sample of silver nitrate solution. Any chloride anions in solution will combine with the silver cations to produce bright white silver chloride precipitate. Suppose an EPA chemist tests a sample of groundwater known to be contaminated with nickel(II) chloride, which would react with silver nitrate solution like this:
Answer:
6.5 mg/L.
Explanation:
Step one: write out and Balance the chemical reaction in the Question above:
NiCl2 + 2AgNO3 =====> 2AgCl + Ni(NO3)2.
Step two: Calculate or determine the number of moles of AgCl.
So, we are given that the mass of AgCl = 3.6 mg = 3.6 × 10^-3 g. Therefore, the number of moles of AgCl can be calculated as below:
Number of moles AgCl = mass/molar mass = 3.6 × 10^-3 g / 143.32. = 2.5118 × 10^-5 moles.
Step three: Calculate or determine the number of moles of NiCl2.
Thus, the number of moles of NiCl2 = 2.5118 × 10^-5/ 2 = 1.2559 × 10^-5 moles.
Step four: detemine the mass of NiCl2.
Therefore, the mass of NiCl2 = number of moles × molar mass = 1.2559 × 10^-5 moles × 129.6 = 1.6 × 10^-3 g.
Step five: finally, determine the concentration of NiCl2.
1000/ 250 × 1.6 × 10^-3 g. = 6.5 mg/L.
hexaphosphorus nonasulfide formula
Answer:
P6S9
Explanation:
Firstly, let's write the numbers in Latin
1 = mono
2 = di
3 = tri
4 = tetra
5 = penta
6 = hexa
7 = hepta
8 = octa
9 = nona
Secondly, write the symboles of the given elements:
Phosphorus is P
Sulfide is S
Finally, connect the numbers and symbols.
Rule of pronunciation: Number of first element + symbol of first element + number of second element + symbol of second element
P6S9
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when one end of a short, metal bat is heated, the opposite end will eventually become hot. which of the following processes transfers the heat through the bar?
a.condensation
b. conduction
c. convection
d. radiation
Answer:
No Its c
Explanation:
-_-
behavioral and physiological changes in daphnia magna when exposed to nanoparticle suspensions (titanium dioxide, nano-c60, and c60hxc70hx)
Filter feeders include daphnia.The setose thoracic legs function as sieves to remove detritus, germs, and algae from the water.Before food enters the gut for digestion, daphnia transfer this to the mouth and grind it with their mandibles.Food retention lasts for between one and three hours.
What are some typical factors that affect Daphnia's heart rate?It is well known that high temperatures or anoxic conditions, which result in low oxygen levels, increase the heart rate of daphnia(34) (9).
Why does a Daphnia's heart beat rise when the temperature rises?The rate of physiological processes and chemical reactions inside the organism accelerates as body temperature rises.The rate of cellular respiration accelerates, increasing the need for oxygen and the output of carbon dioxide.This calls for the heart, which pumps blood, to beat more quickly.
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34.1 mg NaCl in 117.3 mL of solution
The molarity of the solution will be 4.97 M.
What is molarity?It is the number of moles of solutes per 1 liter of solvent or solution.
Mole of 34.1 g NaCl = 34.1/58.44 = 0.5835 mol
117.3 mL = 117.3/1000 = 0.1173 L
Molarity of the solution = 0.5835/0.1173 = 4.97 M
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Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
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need help with this question
Answer:
Sugar, Carbon Dioxide, And Water
Explanation:
A chemical substance is a form of matter having constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. Some references add that chemical substance cannot be separated into its constituent elements by physical separation methods, i.e., without breaking chemical bonds. Chemical substances can be simple substances, chemical compounds, or alloys. Chemical elements may or may not be included in the definition, depending on expert viewpoint.
Glucose, C6H12O6, is used to prepare intravenous feeding solutions. What volume of 5.0 % W/V glucose solution can be prepared using 125 g of glucose? Show your working.
Please if the answer is correct, ill give brainliest
250 L of 5.0% w/v glucose solution can be prepared using 125 g of glucose.
We use the below formula to solve our problem,w/v = [ mass of solute (g) / volume of solution (mL) ] × 100
Substitute the values from our problem,5.0 % w/v = [ 125 g / volume of solution (mL) ] × 100
Rearranging the formula, we havevolume of solution (mL) = [ 125 g / 5.0 % w/v ] x 100
Substitute further for w/v,volume of solution (mL) = [ 125 g / (5.0 / 100) ] x 100
Simplify the expression,volume of solution (mL) = [ 125 g / 0.05 ] x 100
Hence, the volume of solution (mL) = 250,000 mL or 250 LUnder what condition will the result of an experiment based on a hypothesis most likely lead to a new experimentation?
Answer:
When the results do not match the experimenter's predictions.
It is difficult to break the ionic bonds in a compound because of the
what kind of chemical reaction is Al2+S3
Answer:
Aluminum sulfide or aluminium sulphide is a chemical compound with the formula Al2S3.
Explanation:
Give the location in the Periodic Table of Elements that have the same number of valence electrons.
All groups (columns) have the same number of valence electrons
All periods (rows) have the same number of valence electrons
All groups (columns), with the exception of Helium in the Noble Gases, have the same number of valence electrons
There is no trend found on the periodic table
Answer:
• All groups (columns) have the same number of valence electrons
Explanation:
Every group or column have the same number of valence electrons as a suprise. Every column is aligned in this way.
Answer:
all members within any group
Explanation:
Dinitrogen oxide has _____.
Answer:
Nitrogen is the answer my good sir.
Explanation:
What is the molar mass of ethanol (C2H60)?
Answer:
46.07 g/mol is the molar mass of ethonal
using hard water when preparing a sanitizing solution
The bactericidal activity of sanitizers prepared from the water will be reduced if the hardness or pH of the water used to prepare EO water or bleach solutions are increased.
What elements influence a sanitizing solution's efficacy?Temperature, pH, relative humidity, and water hardness are other physical and chemical variables that affect disinfection processes. For instance, most disinfectants become more active as the temperature rises, but there are some exceptions.
What degree of hardness might impact cleaning?The harder your water is, the less effective cleaning products will be since it will be difficult to make a soapy lather. Scale, which are crusty deposits made by hard water, can build up in your dishwasher or washing machine. Detergent works effectively when used with soft water.
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Fracture zones are cracks on the ocean floor that horizontally offset mid-ocean ridges. Fracture zones typically run perpendicular to mid-ocean ridges. The diagram below shows two tectonic plates moving apart. One plate is dark blue, and the other is light blue. Several fracture zones are shown at places where parts of the same tectonic plate are moving in the same direction but at different speeds.
Fracture zones are areas of weakness in the oceanic crust, and they form as a result of the stress of plate tectonics. They are usually narrow and can be up to several hundred kilometers in length.
What is the kilometers ?Kilometers (km) are a unit of measurement for length or distance. One kilometer is equivalent to 1000 meters and is equal to 0.6214 miles. Kilometers are commonly used to measure long distances, such as the length of a road or the distance between two cities. In science, kilometers are often used to measure the size of large objects, such as the diameter of planets, or the distance between two stars.
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Will a deflated football sink in water?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
light objects float
Which of the following statements about combination reactions is not true?
A magnesium reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide
B the reaction of nonmetals with each other forms a molecular compound
C a combination reaction is also called a retrosynthesis
D sodium and chlorine react to form a compound
Statement C is not true. A combination reaction is not called retrosynthesis.
Retrosynthesis is a term used in organic chemistry to describe the process of planning the synthesis of a complex molecule by breaking it down into simpler precursor compounds. On the other hand, a combination reaction refers to a chemical reaction where two or more substances combine to form a single compound.
Examples of combination reactions include the reactions mentioned in statements A and D, where magnesium reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide and sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride, respectively.
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Two elements, and , combine to form two binary compounds. In the first compound, 23.3 g of combines with 3.00 g of . In the second compound, 7.00 g of combines with 4.50 g of . Show that these data are in accord with the law of multiple proportions. If the formula of the second compound is , what is the formula of the first compound?
Compound I:
Answer:
To show that the data are in accord with the law of multiple proportions, we need to determine the ratios of the masses of to in each compound and see if they are in small whole number ratios.
For the first compound:
Mass of : 23.3 g
Mass of : 3.00 g
Ratio of masses: 23.3 g / 3.00 g = 7.77
For the second compound:
Mass of : 7.00 g
Mass of : 4.50 g
Ratio of masses: 7.00 g / 4.50 g = 1.56
These ratios are not in small whole number ratios, which indicates that the formula for the first compound cannot be determined by simple inspection. However, the fact that the ratios are different is in accord with the law of multiple proportions, which states that when two elements form more than one compound, the masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of the other element are in small whole number ratios.
Let's assume that the formula for the second compound is . This means that the ratio of to in the compound is 2:1. From the data provided, we know that there are 4.50 g of in the compound, which means there must be twice as much in the compound. Therefore, there are 9.00 g of in the compound.
To determine the formula of the first compound, we can subtract the mass of from the total mass of the compound:
Mass of : 23.3 g
Mass of : 3.00 g
Total mass: 26.3 g
Mass of : 26.3 g - 3.00 g = 23.3 g
So the ratio of to in the first compound is:
Mass of : 23.3 g
Mass of : 3.00 g
Ratio of masses: 23.3 g / 3.00 g = 7.77
We can divide this ratio by the ratio of to in the second compound to get the ratio of the two compounds:
Ratio of first compound: 7.77
Ratio of second compound: 2.00
The ratio of the two compounds is not a small whole number ratio, which suggests that the formula for the first compound is more complex than a simple binary compound. Therefore, we cannot determine the formula of the first compound from the data provided.
Answer:
the formula of the first compound is A2.08B0.78, which we can simplify to A2B.
Explanation:
To determine if these data are in accord with the law of multiple proportions, we need to compare the ratios of the masses of one element to the fixed mass of the other element in each compound:
For the first compound:
mass ratio of A:B = 23.3 g / 3.00 g = 7.77
For the second compound:
mass ratio of A:B = 7.00 g / 4.50 g = 1.56
If the ratios of the masses of one element to the fixed mass of the other element are simple whole number ratios, then the data are in accordance with the law of multiple proportions. We can see that the ratios calculated above are not simple whole numbers, so the law of multiple proportions does not appear to be satisfied.
To determine the formula of the first compound, we can assume that the formula is AxBy, where x and y are the subscripts that we need to determine. We can set up a system of equations based on the mass ratios:
23.3 g of A combines with 3.00 g of B:
(23.3 g A) / (x mol A) = (3.00 g B) / (y mol B)
7.77 mol A / mol B = (23.3 g A) / (3.00 g B)
7.77 (y/x) = 23.3 / 3.00
y/x = 3/7.77
7.77 g of A combines with 1.00 g of B:
(7.77 g A) / (x mol A) = (1.00 g B) / (y mol B)
1.56 mol A / mol B = (7.77 g A) / (1.00 g B)
1.56 (y/x) = 7.77 / 1.00
y/x = 5/2
Now we have two equations for y/x that we can solve simultaneously:
y/x = 3/7.77
y/x = 5/2
Setting these two expressions equal to each other, we get:
3/7.77 = 5/2x
x = 2.08
Now that we know x, we can use one of the equations for y/x to solve for y:
y/x = 3/7.77
y/2.08 = 3/7.77
y = 0.78
Therefore, the formula of the first compound is A2.08B0.78, which we can simplify to A2B.