Answer:
the observation of the third option is correct one.
why water is not used as a thermometric substance
Answer:
Water can be used as the thermometric liquid. It expands and contracts with temperature so it can be used. It's just not a very good choice because: It's thermal expansion is not very large compared to other liquids like mercury.
Explanation:
Hope this help
Lanthanum-138 has a half-life of 105 billion years. after 525 billion years, how much of a 240 g sample of this radioisotope will remain? grams
The amount of the 240 g sample of the radioisotope that will remain after 525 billion years is 7.5 g
How to the number of half-lives that has elapsedHalf-life (t½) = 105 billion years Time (t) = 525 billion years Number of half-lives (n) = ?n = t / t½
n = 525 / 105
n = 5
How to determine the amount remainingOriginal amount (N₀) = 240 gNumber of half-lives (n) = 5Amount remaining (N) = ?N = N₀ / 2ⁿ
N = 240 / 2⁵
N = 240 / 32
N = 7.5 g
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Answer:
7.5
Explanation:
edge
how many moles of nickel(ii) iodide, nii2, are present in a sample that contains 7.18 moles of iodide ions?
The number of moles of nickel(II) iodide (NiI2) present in a sample containing 7.18 moles of iodide ions is 3.59 moles.
To calculate the moles of nickel(II) iodide, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the compound. The formula of nickel(II) iodide is NiI2, indicating a 1:2 ratio of nickel to iodide ions. Therefore, for every 2 moles of iodide ions, we have 1 mole of nickel(II) iodide.
Given that the sample contains 7.18 moles of iodide ions, we can calculate the moles of nickel(II) iodide using the stoichiometric ratio. Moles of NiI2 = Moles of I- / 2. Plugging in the values, we find that Moles of NiI2 = 7.18 moles / 2 = 3.59 moles. Hence, there are 3.59 moles of nickel(II) iodide in the sample.
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Which of the following describes the reactants of a chemical reaction?
A. The substances that dissolve
B. The resulting substances
C. The atoms that are rearranged
D. The original substances
Example #2: Ajet is traveling at 80 m/s when it starts to approach
a runway. It is able to land and park in 10 s. What is its
acceleration?
Answer:
-8 m/s^2
Explanation:
The formula for acceleration is:
a= v^2 - v^1/t
a= acceleration
v^2- final velocity which in this case would be 0 since the jet comes to a stop.
v^1= original velocity which is 80 m/s.
t=time or 10s
Substitute the letters for the numbers and you get this:
a= 0 - 80/10
0 - 80= -80
-80 divided by 10 is -8.
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Will give brainiest for right answer!
A soccer player kicking a ball; the ball soaring through the air and landing on the grounda. What force occurs when the player kicks the ball?
b. Is this force a contact or non-contact force?
c. As the ball soars through the air, what force is acting on the ball?
d. Is this force a contact or non-contact force?
e. What force brings the ball back down to the ground?
f. Is this force a contact or non-contact force?
The force occurs when the player kicks the ball is a contact force.
Force explained.
When the player kicks the ball, a force called a "contact force" occurs. This force is exerted by the player's foot on the ball, causing it to move forward.
b. Contact forces are forces that occur when two objects are in direct physical contact with each other. In this case, the player's foot is in contact with the ball, so the force exerted is a contact force.
c. As the ball soars through the air, a force called "gravitational force" is acting on the ball. This force is pulling the ball downwards towards the ground.
d. Gravitational force is a "non-contact force". It is a force that does not require physical contact between two objects to occur.
e. The force that brings the ball back down to the ground is also the gravitational force. As the ball rises into the air, it loses speed and momentum, and eventually the force of gravity overcomes the ball's upward motion, causing it to fall back down to the ground.
f. As mentioned earlier, the force that brings the ball back down to the ground is the gravitational force, which is a non-contact force.
Therefore, the force that brings the ball back down to the ground is also a non-contact force.
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Two diseases wiped out by vaccines are what and what
True or False: when steam condenses into a liquid, heat is given off to the environment.
Answer:
true.
Explanation:
What is the difference between a solution and a suspension.
Answer:
In a solution, the solute particles that are in the solvent are evenly mixed and so small that you can't see them. In a suspension, the pieces of solute are large and can be seen floating throughout the solvent. For example, dust floating through the air is a suspension.
A student measured a strip of aluminum as 1.25m long. The teacher said it was actually 2.12m long. What was the student's percent error?
Answer:
41.03 %
Explanation:
Given that,
The actual length of a strip of aluminum is 2.12 m
Observed length of a strip of aluminum is 1.25 m
We need to find the student's percent error. The percentage error on any value is given by :
\(\%=\dfrac{\text{observed-actual}}{\text{actual}}\times 100\)
Putting all values, we get :
\(\%=\dfrac{2.12-1.25}{2.12}\times 100\\\\\%=41.03\ \%\)
So, the percent error of the student is 41.03 %.
How much energy is required to vaporize 10.00 grams of water at its boiling point?
Answer:
22,600 J or 22.6 kJ
Explanation:
Calculate the average density of the earth in g/cm3 , assuming our planet to be a perfect sphere.
Assuming our planet to be a perfect sphere, then the average density of the Earth is approximately 5.514 g/cm^3.
The average density of the Earth can be calculated as follows:
The volume of a sphere can be calculated using the formula:
V = (4/3) * π * r^3
Where r is the radius of the sphere. The radius of the Earth is approximately 6,371 km.
The mass of the Earth is known to be approximately 5.97 x 10^24 kg.
So, the average density of the Earth can be calculated as follows:
density = mass / volume
density = 5.97 x 10^24 kg / [(4/3) * π * (6,371 x 10^3 m)^3]
density = 5.97 x 10^24 kg / (1.08 x 10^21 m^3)
density = 5514 kg/m^3
To convert from kilograms per cubic meter to grams per cubic centimeter, we multiply by 1000:
density = 5514 kg/m^3 * 1000 g/kg = 5.514 x 10^6 g/m^3 = 5.514 g/cm^3
So, the average density of the Earth is approximately 5.514 g/cm^3.
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What is the result of excess nutrients (nitrates) in North Carolina waters?
A.Algae growth is high
B.Algae growth is low
C.Algae growth is moderate
Answer:
A. Algae growth is high
Explanation:
Substances that contains high concentration of nitrates, phosphates etc add nutrients to the water body. This is because organisms like ALGAE consider these compounds nutrients needed for their growth and development. The process whereby these nutrients becomes excessive in a water body is referred to as EUTROPHICATION.
Eutrophication of a water body i.e excessive nutrients like nitrates in a water body like the North Carolina waters being described in this question will lead to rapid and excessive growth of algal species. This increase in algal growth can cause the water body to be low in oxygen content and ultimately become inhabitable by living organisms.
Explain why ions have a charge on them.
Answer:
An ion is a charged atom or molecule. It is charged because the number of electrons do not equal the number of protons in the atom or molecule. An atom can acquire a positive charge or a negative charge depending on whether the number of electrons in an atom is greater or less then the number of protons in the atom.
Reactions review please help
Most scientists believe that perpetual-motion devices can never be invented, but people come up with new ideas for them all the time. Do you think people should keep trying? Why ?
Yes, I believe that people should keep trying. As many attempt we made as nearest possible outcome we get.
As we know that, practice make a man perfect. If we stop doing practices in the believe that this work is impossible then we never make it possible. But if we keep trying we always get outputs. Most scientists believe that perpetual-motion devices can never be invented, but people come up with new ideas for them all the time. Be always be confidence.
In this example we see that if people not think about making such type of device it never been happen. There is no shortcut way to obtain great goal. We never give up or lose our hope in just one attempt.
Thus I concluded that people should keep trying. As many attempt we made as nearest possible outcome we get. Do as many time until you not reach to your goal.
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10. karl is at the gym exercising. after a while on the treadmill, he gets a cramp in his legs. karl blames
lactic acid building up in his muscles. what is the chemical equation for this process?
a. c.h20 -2c,h,o,
b. 2c,h,o, -c,h,206
c. ch2o2ch,oh + 2002
Karl's leg cramp is unlikely to be caused by lactic acid, and the chemical equation for the process he is thinking of is C₆H₁₂O₆ + 2 ATP → 2 C₃H₃O₃⁻ + 2 NADH, option B is correct.
Karl's assumption that lactic acid is responsible for his leg cramp is a common misconception. In reality, lactic acid is a byproduct of anaerobic respiration, which occurs when there is not enough oxygen available to support aerobic respiration.
The process of glycolysis, which is the breakdown of glucose to pyruvate with the help of ATP. This process occurs in the cytoplasm of cells and is the first step in cellular respiration. The two pyruvate molecules produced by glycolysis can then be further broken down in the mitochondria to produce ATP through aerobic respiration, option B is correct.
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The complete question is:
Karl is at the gym exercising. After a while on the treadmill, he gets a cramp in his legs. Karl blames lactic acid building up in his muscles. What is the chemical equation for this process?
A) C₆H₁₂O₆ + 2 ADP + 2 Pi → 2 C₃H₆O₃ + 2 ATP
B) C₆H₁₂O₆ + 2 ATP → 2 C₃H₃O₃⁻ + 2 NADH
C) C₃H₃O₃⁻ + CoA + NAD+ → Acetyl-CoA + CO₂ + NADH
D) Acetyl-CoA + 3 NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi → 2 CO₂ + 3 NADH + FADH₂ + GTP
how many grams of dry nh4cl need to be added to 2.50 l of a 0.800 m solution of ammonia, nh3 , to prepare a buffer solution that has a ph of 8.93? kb for ammonia is 1.8×10−5 .
Therefore, approximately 226 grams of dry NH4Cl is needed to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 8.93.
How to prepare a buffer solution?
To find out how many grams of dry NH4Cl need to be added to 2.50 L of a 0.800 M solution of ammonia, NH3, to prepare a buffer solution that has a pH of 8.93, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the pOH: pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 8.93 = 5.07
2. Calculate the concentration of OH- ions: [OH-] = 10^(-pOH) = 10^(-5.07) ≈ 8.51 x 10^-6 M
3. Use the Kb expression for ammonia: Kb = [NH4+][OH-] / [NH3]
4. Rearrange the expression to find the concentration of NH4+: [NH4+] = Kb * [NH3] / [OH-]
5. Substitute the given values: [NH4+] = (1.8 x 10^-5) * (0.800) / (8.51 x 10^-6) ≈ 1.69 M
6. Calculate the moles of NH4+ needed: moles of NH4+ = 1.69 M * 2.50 L ≈ 4.22 mol
7. Convert moles of NH4+ to grams: grams of NH4Cl = moles * molar mass of NH4Cl ≈ 4.22 mol * 53.49 g/mol ≈ 226 g
Therefore, approximately 226 grams of dry NH4Cl need to be added to the 2.50 L solution of ammonia to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 8.93.
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why is it important and be able to identify chemical and physical changes
Answer: because without them we can't produce any type of substances as for producing new products physical or chemical change is necessary
Explanation:
The table above shows the structural formulas and molar masses for three different compounds. Which of the following is a list of the compounds in order of increasing boiling points?
A. Butane < 1-propanol < acetone
B. Butane < acetone < 1-propanol
C. 1-propanol < acetone < butane
D. Acetone = butane < 1-propanol
Butane < acetone < 1-propanol is a list of the compounds in order of increasing boiling points.
Which substance has a greater boiling point?The intermolecular interactions between molecules in a compound play a major role in boiling point. Higher boiling temperatures are a result of greater intermolecular interactions, bigger masses, and less branching.
The highest boiling point is for HF. As we go from HF to HI, the van der Waals forces of attraction between all hydrogen halides get stronger.
Boiling point rises as the difference in electronegativity grows. Additionally, the bp grows as the molecule's size does. So the sequence is CO2, CS2, CCl4, and then H2O.
Van der Waals attraction and dipole-dipole attraction draw acetone molecules together.
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Which equation represents the second ionization energy of magnesium? Choose one: A. Mg^+ (g) +e^- -> Mg (g) B. Mg^+ (g) -> Mg^2+ (g) + e^-
C. Mg (g) -> Mg^+ (g) + e^-
D. Mg (g) + Mg^2 + 2e^- -> Mg^- (g)
E. Mg^2 (g) + 2e^- -> Mg(g)
The equation which represents the second ionization energy of magnesium is Mg⁺ (g) -> Mg²⁺ (g) + e₋.
What is ionization energy?Ionization energy is defined as the minimum amount of energy required to remove an electron which is loosely held in the outermost shell to form an isolated gaseous atom,ion or molecule.
It has a positive value for neutral atoms indicating that the ionization process is an endothermic process . The closer the outermost shell electrons are to the nucleus of an atom higher is it's ionization energy.It is expressed in electron volts or joules.
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most thermal conductors are made of which material?
Answer:
Copper
Explanation:
What is the value proposition for consumers that Takealot
excels at? How is this different from traditional (non-online)
retailers.Don’t Confuse Platforms with Ecosystems (INSEAD
Blog), December 202
Takealot excels at providing convenience, extensive product selection, competitive pricing, and a seamless online shopping experience as its value proposition for consumers.
Convenience is a key aspect of Takealot's value proposition. As an online retailer, Takealot offers the convenience of 24/7 shopping from the comfort of one's own home.
Customers can browse a wide range of products, place orders, and have them delivered directly to their doorstep.
Takealot also offers an extensive product selection, spanning various categories such as electronics, fashion, home goods, and more.
This breadth of choices allows consumers to find and compare different products all in one place, saving them time and effort compared to traditional retailers with limited inventory.
Competitive pricing is another area where Takealot excels. By operating online, the company has lower overhead costs compared to brick-and-mortar retailers, enabling them to offer competitive prices and discounts to their customers.
The seamless online shopping experience provided by Takealot includes user-friendly interfaces, secure payment options, and efficient delivery services. This enhances customer satisfaction and convenience.
In contrast, traditional non-online retailers typically have limited operating hours, smaller product selections, and may not offer the same level of convenience and competitive pricing.
They often require customers to physically visit their stores, which can be time-consuming and may not provide the same level of ease and accessibility as online platforms like Takealot.
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This question is about salts.
Green copper carbonate and sulfuric acid can be used to produce blue copper sulfate crystals.
Excess copper carbonate is added to sulfuric acid. Give three observations you would make. What is the answer to this question and how do I figure it out?
When excess copper carbonate is added to sulfuric acid, three observations that you may make are Fizzing or bubbling, Temperature change and Color change.
Adding copper carbonate to sulfuric acidWhen excess copper carbonate is added to sulfuric acid, three observations that you may make are:
Fizzing or bubbling: When the copper carbonate reacts with the sulfuric acid, carbon dioxide gas is produced, which can cause fizzing or bubbling in the solution.
Temperature change: The reaction between copper carbonate and sulfuric acid is exothermic, meaning it releases heat. Therefore, you may observe a temperature change in the solution, with the temperature increasing.
Color change: Initially, the copper carbonate is green, and the sulfuric acid is colorless. As the reaction proceeds, the solution turns blue as copper sulfate crystals form.
To figure out the answer to this question, you would need to perform the experiment and make the observations yourself. You would need to add excess copper carbonate to a container of sulfuric acid and observe any fizzing, temperature change, and color change that occurs.
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Each tablet of daily calcium supplement provides 0.6 g of Calcium. Find the number of moles of Calcium atoms in a tablet.
0.015 moles
40 moles
66.7 mol
0.6 moles
The number of moles of calcium atoms in a tablet would be 0.015 moles. Option A.
Number of molesThe number of moles in a particular mass of substances is the ratio of the mass of the substances and their molar masses.
Mole = mass/molar mass
The molar weight of calcium is 40 amu.
For 0.6 g of calcium:
Mole = 0.6/40
= 0.015 mol
In other words, the number of moles of calcium atoms in a tablet would be 0.015 moles.
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What are OBSERVABLE PROPERTIES
Answer:Observable properties are characteristics or things about materials or objects that we can describe using our five senses. Color, texture, hardness, and flexibility are all things we can determine with our senses.
Explanation:
5. What conclusion might scientists draw if they found drastic changes in the types of sediment found in different rock layers?
the area went through major changes in climate over geologic time
the rock layers in that area formed slower than surrounding areas
the rock layers in that area were not exposed to normal weather
the area was likely under water for long periods of time
Answer:
the area went through major changes in climate over geologic time
Explanation:
Different types of sediment is a good indication of different climates.For example, if an area just experienced the same type of climate, like a desert, we would expect to observe the same types of sediment/rocks in the area
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The process of ionic bonding is not the same as the process of metallic bonding. Which of the following statements is true
about these processes?
1. In ionic bonding, only ions of the same element combine to form a compound.
2. In metallic bonding, valence electrons can move freely between atoms.
3. Substances formed through ionic bonding are not considered compounds.
4. In metallic bonding, electrons are transferred between elements in fixed ratios.
Answer: In metallic bonding, valence electrons can move freely between atoms
Explanation:
when metals bond to one another, their outermost energy levels overlap. this allows valence electrons to move freely between atoms in what is sometimes called a “sea of electrons
What is the mass of 3.50 moles of Ba(NO2)2?
Answer:
802.69 g
Explanation:
The molar mass of Barium nitrite is 229.34 g/mol, so 3.5 moles of it will have a mass of ...
3.5 mol × 229.34 g/mol = 802.69 g
What type of chemical reaction is ch4 2O2 → co2 2h2o single displacement synthesis combustion decomposition?
The reaction is the example of combustion reaction.
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
Burning or combustion is a highly heated exothermic reaction. It occurs when a fuel and oxygen (an oxidant) combine, releasing gaseous byproducts that are also known as smoke. A saturated open chain hydrocarbon with carbon-carbon single bonds is referred to as an alkane.
Alkane releases a tremendous amount of heat energy when heated in the presence of enough oxygen or air to form carbon dioxide and water. If the combustion reaction takes place in insufficient oxygen produces poisonous gases carbon monoxide.
Hence, combustion is complete burning to form water and carbon dioxide.
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