nitial cash flow: Basic calculation Cushing Corporation is considering the purchase of a new grading machine to replace the existing one. The existing machine was purchased 3 years ago at an installed cost of $20,700; it was being depreciated under MACRS using a 5-year recovery period. (See table LOADING... for the applicable depreciation percentages.) The existing machine is expected to have a usable life of at least 5 more years. The new machine costs $34,300 and requires $5,100 in installation costs; it will be depreciated using a 5-year recovery period under MACRS. The existing machine can currently be sold for $24,300 without incurring any removal or cleanup costs. The firm is subject to a 21% tax rate. Calculate the initial cash flow associated with the proposed purchase of a new grading machine.
Question content area bottom
Part 1
The initial cash flow will be $enter your response here. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
Rounded Depreciation Percentages by Recovery Year Using MACRS for
First Four Property Classes
Percentage by recovery year*
Recovery year
3 years
5 years
7 years
10 years
1
33%
20%
14%
10%
2
45%
32%
25%
18%
3
15%
19%
18%
14%
4
7%
12%
12%
12%
5
12%
9%
9%
6
5%
9%
8%
7
9%
7%
8
4%
6%
9
6%
10
6%
11
4%
Totals
100%
100%
100%
100%
*These percentages have been rounded to the nearest whole percent to simplify calculations while retaining realism. To calculate the actual depreciation for tax purposes, be sure to apply the actual unrounded percentages or directly apply double-declining balance (200%) depreciation using the half-year convention.
Answers
The initial cash flow associated with the proposed purchase of a new grading machine is -$31,587.
To calculate the initial cash flow, we need to consider the following components:
Cost of the new machine: $34,300
Installation costs: $5,100
Salvage value of the existing machine: $24,300
Tax rate: 21%
First, we calculate the tax savings from the sale of the existing machine:
Tax savings = (Sale price - Book value) * Tax rate
= ($24,300 - $20,700) * 0.21
= $760.50
Next, we calculate the tax effect of purchasing the new machine:
Tax effect = (Cost of new machine + Installation costs - Tax savings) * (1 - Tax rate)
= ($34,300 + $5,100 - $760.50) * (1 - 0.21)
= $34,639.95 * 0.79
= $27,345.56
Finally, we calculate the initial cash flow:
Initial cash flow = Cost of new machine + Installation costs + Tax effect
= $34,300 + $5,100 + $27,345.56
= $66,745.56
However, since the cash flow is an outflow (initial investment), the value is negative, giving us an initial cash flow of approximately -$31,587. Rounded to the nearest dollar, the initial cash flow is -$31,587.
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Related Questions
4. Determine the importance of environment conservation from the business viewpoint
Answers
Answer:
Economic expansion is not what is causing the climate crisis; rather, the lack of effective public policy meant to lower greenhouse gas emissions is to blame. As long as regulations are in place to limit the environmental effects of the goods and services we produce and use, there is no conflict between capitalism and environmental protection. With those regulations in place, consideration for environmental sustainability can and will be factored into every decision made by the private, nonprofit, and governmental organizations from which we all benefit.
The sustainability of the environment is not affected in the same way by all consumption patterns. The emergence of more sustainable lifestyles can be seen in consumption trends. Young Americans, for instance, don't seem as interested in buying cars as their parents and older siblings did. The advancement of the mobile phone has made ride-sharing, bike-sharing, and other transit options possible.
However, taking an Uber or driving your own car are both considered economic activities for the purposes of calculating GDP. These consumption patterns are typically not the subject of policymaking because they are quite influenced by shifting social norms than by governmental action. The only exceptions might be behavior that directly harms other people, like drinking and driving or smoking in public. New technologies can also lessen the impact of consumption on the environment.
Ironically, some environmentalists and some deniers of global warming share the view that environmental protection and economic growth must be compromised. Both can and must be done. Because most people in the developed world enjoy their way of life and won't give it up, we cannot stop investing in economic development. Environmental advocates will fail politically if they make such a request.
Explanation:
Political and business leaders may not care if economic growth harms the environment, and environmentalists may disagree, contending that neither economic growth nor environmental harm can coexist.
Even by itself, environmental protection promotes economic expansion. The air pollution control technologies we install on power plants and automobiles are made and sold by a third party. Additionally, environmental amenities are valuable.
explain why businesses give different types of discounts
Answers
Answer:
Consumers are attracted by discounts and tend to share them via word-of-mouth—an efficient way to reach new customers while keeping customer acquisition costs in check.
Explanation:
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A rise in stock prices and housing prices
A. increases household wealth which in turn increases consumption and leads to an upward movement along the consumption function.
B. reduces consumption due to increase in prices and causes the consumption function to shift downward.
C. increases household wealth which in turn increases consumption and leads to an upward shift of the consumption function.
D. does not affect consumption because they do not have any direct impact on disposable income.
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A tool that has been __________defective will creates headache and irritation. *
2 points
A. Frequently
B. Once a year
C. Once a month
D. Seldom
Answers
Answer:
frequently
Explanation:
I think its frequently
Under Title IV of the 1964 Civil Rights Act
the Catholic Church is required to ordain women for the priesthood.
True
False
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1986
only protects men and women over age 65 against discrimination b ecause of their age in hiring or promotion.
True
False
In the case Christopher v. Smithkline Beecham Corporation, in which an employee sued for overtime under the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Supreme Court concluded:
A. Christopher was an independent contractor.
B. Christopher was discriminated against because of his age.
C. Not all salespeople actually sell products.
D. The FLSA does not apply to the pharmaceutical industry.
Among other things, the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 regulates minimum wage hours worked and overtime, employees
Answers
It should be noted that under Title IV of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, the Catholic Church is not required to ordain women for the priesthood. Therefore, it's false.
What Is Age Discrimination In Employment Act?The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1986 doesn't only protect men and women over age 65 against discrimination. It protects people who are 40 years and older.
In the case of Christopher v. Smithkline Beecham Corporation, the Supreme Court concluded that the FLSA does not apply to the pharmaceutical industry.
Lastly, the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 regulates minimum wage hours worked.
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The board of directors for a regional trucking company is comprised of a chairman/CEO, a president, two executive vice presidents, and 13 additional executives; all of whom are a) trustees. b) external stakeholders. c) inside directors. d) private investors.
Answers
The board of directors for a regional trucking company is comprised of a chairman/CEO, a president, two executive vice presidents, and 13 additional executives are the inside directors.
What is Company?A company is a collective of people. The word "company" is frequent and has numerous distinct meanings, but they are all related to gatherings or interactions of people. The most frequent usage of the word "company" is to describe a company. A corporation called Energizer manufactures and sells batteries.
The term inside director refers to the board member, which refers to the board member. They have the direct stakeholders of the company, As the directors or the outside directors. They both have a duty as fiduciaries in the company.
Therefore, The right option is (C), The inside directors are a president, two executive vice presidents, and 13 additional executives
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a store at the mall having a minimum age requirement for workers is an example of which category of employee rights?
A. employee polygraph protection
B. workers compensation
C. workplace safety and health
D. wages and hours
Answers
Answer:D
Explanation:
I believe !
An example of a category of employee rights is a store in a mall that has a minimum age restriction for employees. Another example is salaries and hours. Hence option D is correct.
What rights do workers have?You won't experience bullying or unjust treatment because of your race, colour, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, handicap, age, or genetic information. Equal payment is made for comparable effort.
The Act establishes and makes clear three rights for employees: a "right to know" about the risks associated with their employment, a right to report workplace hazards to OSHA, and a right to protection against reprisals for exercising OSHA-protected rights.
Elimination of all forms of child labour, effective outlawing of forced or involuntary labour, and the abolition of discri mination based on unjust treatment employment and occupation, the right to associational freedom, and.
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28th Avenue Wine & Spirits decided to start advertising its business, but it does not have a large budget to devote to it. However, the company's sales are seasonal, with the highest sales occurring between Thanksgiving and New Year's. If 28th Avenue Wine & Spirits would like to have a media presence all year round, which continuity schedule would most likely make the most of the budget?
A) continuous strategy
B) pulsing strategy
C) flighting strategy
D) heavy-up strategy
E) burst strategy
Answers
Given that 28th Avenue Wine & Spirits has a seasonal business, with the highest sales occurring between Thanksgiving and New Year's, and a limited budget, the most appropriate continuity schedule for the company would be a pulsing strategy.
A pulsing strategy is a mix of continuous and flighting schedules where advertisements are present throughout the year, but the intensity of the advertising efforts is higher during the peak sales season.
This approach allows for the company to maintain a media presence all year round while also focusing their efforts and budget during the critical period when sales are highest.
Continuous strategy involves running advertisements evenly throughout the year, which may not be suitable for 28th Avenue Wine & Spirits since the budget is limited, and the highest sales occur during a specific time. Flighting strategy involves running advertisements in bursts, followed by periods of little to no advertising, which may not be ideal for maintaining a consistent media presence throughout the year. Heavy-up and burst strategies involve increasing advertising efforts significantly for a short period, which may not be suitable for 28th Avenue Wine & Spirits, given their limited budget.
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4.Below is the retained earnings account for the year 2019 for LeClair Corp.
Retained earnings, January 1. 2019 $257,600
Add:
Gain on sale of investments (net of tax) $41,200
Net income 84,500
Refund on litigation with government, related to the year 2016
(net of tax) 21,600
Recognition of income earned in 2018, but omitted from income
statement in that year (net of tax) 25,400 172700
430300
Deduct:
Loss on discontinued operations (net of tax) 25,000
Write-off of goodwill (net of tax) 60,000
Cumulative effect on income of prior years in changing from
LIFO to FIFO inventory valuation in 2019 (net of tax) 18,200
Cash dividends declared $32,000 135,200
Retained earnings, December 31, 2019 S295,100
Instructions
(a) Prepare a corrected retained earnings statement. LeClair Corp. normally sells investments of the type mentioned above. FIFO inventory was used in 2019 to compute net income.
(b) State where the items that do not appear in the corrected retained earnings statement should be shown.
Answers
When transitory temporary earnings are taken into account, the order of taxable income, income from ongoing activities, income from terminated operations, and net income on the income statement is accurate.
Due to the lack of predictability and stability in its source, temporary income is sometimes referred to as transitory earnings.
The discrepancy between measured and permanent income is the transitory income. At the moment, the business received an unexpected windfall. Where does the income statement show income from continuous operations?The net income category that accounts for a company's regular business operations is called "income from continuing operations" and can be seen on the income statement. Continuous operations are also known as operating profit.
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What is likely to happen if the price of a product goes up?
A.
The supply is likely to increase.
B.
The supply is likely to decrease.
C.
The demand is likely to cause scarcity.
D.
The demand is likely to increase.
Answers
Option B, The demand is likely to cause scarcity. is the correct answer
if india traded textiles with the united states in exchange for corn products, this would be an example of which form of countertrade?
Answers
The United States government will profit from the import taxes levied on textiles from India.
If trade obstacles are removed, the United States will suffer. The United States will suffer from the removal of trade barriers because a flood of Indian textiles will be poured into the nation, stunting the development of domestic textile manufacturing enterprises. India has a competitive advantage over the US in the production of textiles since they are in higher demand than aircraft, which are only seldom needed. The United States government will profit from the import taxes levied on textiles from India. Since India will produce textiles at the lowest cost per unit and flood the USA with reasonably priced, high-quality apparel, the government will benefit greatly from import tariffs.
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A surplus of computers is supplied. What does this indicate about the demand of the computers? How would the price change affect the computer company’s supply and demand equilibrium?
Answers
A surplus in the supply of computers indicate that the demand for computers is less than the supply of computers.
The price change would lead to an increase in the equilibrium quantity of computer demanded and supplied.
A surplus in supply means that the quantity supplied of a good exceeds the demand for the good. It means that the demand for the good is less than the supply of the good. When the supply of a good increases, the equilibrium price of the good decreases and the equilibrium quantity of the good increases. On a demand and supply curve, a surplus would be shown as a rightward shift of the supply curve.
As a result of the decline in price, the quantity demanded of computers would increase. This would lead to a rise in equilibrium price and quantity.
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Which situation most directly illustrates a possible outcome of a fiscal
policy?
A. New environmental regulations make drinking water in a city safer.
B. The government decides it is time to print a great deal of new
money
O C. Struggling farmers receive less assistance from the government.
O D. A company decides to expand its operations into several new
states
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The correct answer would be option C that says that the struggling farmers receive less assistance from the government as fiscal policies are associated with determining the expenses and taxation policies to the various sectors to regulate the direction of the economy.
There are two types of Fiscal Policy that are Expansionary and Contractionary.
Expansionary fiscal policy:
deals with an increase in spending and/ or relaxing in taxation by the government so that consumers in the economy get more money.Contractionary policy:
deals with reducing spending and/ or increasing taxation.In this case, farmers did not get assistance from the government due to reducing the amount of Federal money available for farming and farmers is an illustration of Contractionary fiscal policy.
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show the vegetable market of nepal in pyramid
Answers
Due to massive increases in agriculture and production area over the last two decades, per capita vegetable consumption has increased to 105 kg from 60 kg. Nepal has reported 3,243,521 vegetable holdings. Vegetable crops are grown on a total of 232,295 hectares of cultivable land.
What is market?A market is a collection of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations, or infrastructures through which parties exchange goods and services. While parties can barter for goods and services, most markets rely on sellers offering their goods or services to buyers in exchange for money. The exchange of goods and services that occurs as a result of buyers and sellers coming into contact with one another, either directly or through mediating agents or institutions, is referred to as a market.A market is defined as the total number of buyers and sellers in the area or region under consideration. The area could be the entire planet, a country, a region, a state, or a city.To learn more about market, refer to:
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Assess three factors that have had a positive impact on e-business in recent years
Answers
We proposed the factors influencing SMEs' adoption of e-commerce. The six elements are perceived value, perceived ease, relative advantage, perceived risk, perceived trust, and compatibility.
What advantages do firms receive from online shopping?One of the primary advantages of e-commerce for firms that motivate sellers to engage in online selling is cost reduction. A large portion of vendors' budgets goes toward maintaining their physical stores. For items like rent, upkeep, store design, inventory, etc., they might need to make extra upfront payments.
How has the corporate world been affected by e-commerce so far?E-commerce will represent 20.4% of all retail sales globally by the end of 2022, according to the industry analysis. Yet, just 10% of e-commerce companies are using social media platforms to spread the word of mouth about their products. By 2023, 14.1% to 22% more people are expected to make purchases online.
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fid the higest common factor of
21a²b and 49ab²
Answers
Answer:
7ab
Explanation:
21a²b = 7ab * 3b
49ab² = 7ab * 7b
After learning about social media ethics, what 5 things would you tell other high school students positive or negative about social media and how it will potentially affect their high school experience and their potential career?
Answers
When peers at work offer suggestions to correct a weakness, a person should: answer choices. become defensive. ignore them. consider their suggestions.
Answers
When peers at work offer suggestions to correct a weakness, a person should consider their suggestions (option c).
It is important to be open-minded and willing to listen to constructive criticism in order to improve oneself. Becoming defensive or ignoring the suggestions will only hinder personal growth and development. It is also important to thank your peers for their suggestions and let them know that you appreciate their feedback.
It is important to remain open-minded and receptive to feedback, as this can lead to personal and professional growth.
When peers at work offer suggestions to correct a weakness, a person should consider their suggestions. It is important to be open to feedback and different perspectives, as it can provide valuable insights for personal and professional growth. Becoming defensive or ignoring the suggestions may hinder the opportunity to improve and develop skills. By considering the suggestions, individuals can assess their own weaknesses objectively and determine if there are areas for improvement that they can work on.
Therefore, the correct answer is option c. consider suggestions.
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A
The document shows a personal allowances worksheet.
Personal Allowances Worksheet (Keep for your records.)
A Enter "1" for yourself if no one else can claim you as a dependent.
• You are single and have only one job; or
B Enter "1" it: • You are married, have only one job, and your spouse does not work; or
• Your wages from a second job or your spouse's wages (or the total of both) are $1,500 or less.
с Enter "1" for your spouse. But, you may choose to enter --" if you are married and have either a working spouse or more
than one job. (Entering-0-" may help you avoid having too little tax withheld.) ..
D Enter number of dependents (other than your spouse or yourself) you will claim on your tax return.
This document is part of a
Answers
Answer: W-2 form
Explanation:
I’m not for sure but it looks like it
This document is a Personal Allowances Worksheet that helps individuals determine the number of allowances they can claim on their tax return.
What is W- 2 Form ?The worksheet has four sections, labeled A, B, C, and D.
Section A asks individuals to enter "1" if no one else can claim them as a dependent. This applies to individuals who are single and have only one job.
Section B instructs individuals to enter "1" if they are married and have only one job, and their spouse does not work, or if their wages from a second job or their spouse's wages (or the total of both) are $1,500 or less.
Section C asks individuals to enter "1" for their spouse, but they may choose to enter "0" if they are married and have a working spouse or more than one job. This can help individuals avoid having too little tax withheld.
Section D instructs individuals to enter the number of dependents they will claim on their tax return, other than their spouse or themselves.
Overall, the Personal Allowances Worksheet is an important tool for individuals to use when calculating the number of allowances they can claim on their tax return and avoid any potential tax withholding issues.
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Which of the following means that a company took all reasonable steps to avoid a particular event? A. due process B. just cause C. due diligence D. reasonable accommodation E. preventive solutions Which of the following is a major cause of workplace stress related to career development? A. autonomy B. level of responsibility C. isolation D. job security E. workload
Answers
The term that means that a company took all reasonable steps to avoid a particular event is: due diligence.A company's exercise of care and caution before engaging in any activity is referred to as due diligence. It is the work that is required to be conducted before entering into a transaction or making a decision.
The process ensures that all necessary information and facts about the transaction are gathered, reviewed, and evaluated before any action is taken.It is necessary to carry out due diligence in order to lessen the risks related to the investment or decision and to prevent future problems.
In this context, this means that the company is taking all necessary precautions to prevent any possible problems.On the other hand, job security is a significant source of career-related stress. In this context, job security is a job's perceived stability or likelihood of long-term employment and income.
The possibility of losing employment, income, and benefits causes a lot of worry, anxiety, and tension in people. Job security-related issues, such as downsizing and restructuring, can make it difficult for workers to plan for their future and have a negative impact on their career development.
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Explain the difference between goods and services.
Answers
Answer:
Goods are things you buy. For example, if you were to buy fruits from a supermarket, you would be buying goods. Services are something you pay for to benefit you in some way. If you were to go to a hair salon or a nail salon, you would be paying for services.
Explanation:
Answer:
is your fat
Explanation:
is your fat
Pleasant hearth bayside 54 antique brown electric fireplace entertainment center
Answers
The Pleasant Hearth Bayside 54 is an entertainment center with an electric fireplace that has an antique brown finish. It boasts a 54-inch wide mantel, adjustable storage, and a realistic flame effect. It has a 400 square foot heating .
Are electric fireplaces a big energy waster?The quantity of electricity used by electric fireplaces is comparable to that of the typical space heater. The internal heater in most fireplaces uses 120 volts and draws roughly 1,500 watts at 12.5 amps because they plug into a typical household socket.
Can an existing entertainment center accommodate an electric fireplace?A built-in entertainment center that is already constructed into the wall can also be fitted with an electric fireplace insert. This can enable you to adapt an ideal-fit recessed electric fireplace while still making use of your current cupboards and shelves.
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please i need help with this !!
Answers
Answer:
Save
Measure
Notes
Services
Money
Barter
Swapped
Forms
Sen Corp., a publicly-traded, mid-cap company, wanted to obtain $30 million in new capital to expand its Iowa plant. Cost of capital was a factor in making the decision. Sen Corp. could either issue new preferred stock or new debentures. Sen Corp.'s underwriter estimated that preferred stock should have an annual dividend payout of $6 and an issue price of $103 per share. The debentures should have a coupon interest rate of 9% and an issue price of $101. Sen Corp.'s marginal income tax rate was 40%.
Required:
What approaches describes Sen Corp.'s best strategy?
Answers
Based on the information given, the approach that describes the strategy that was used by the company is that Sen Corp. should issue the debentures since the after-tax cost of debt (5.347%) would be less than the cost of equity (5.825%).
A debenture simply refers to the rule of bond that's unsecured by collateral. Debentures typically rely on the reputation of the issuer.
From the complete information, the company wants to obtain $30 million in new capital to expand its plant. Therefore, it's appropriate to issue the debentures since issue the cost of equity is more than the after-tax cost of debt.
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For each of the following examples, identify whether it reflects a single-use plan or a standing plan. Single-Use Plan Standing Plan O Example Company guidelines that require employees to wear suits and ties (professional business attire) when interacting with customers A schedule for completing the redesign of an organization's gardens and landscape The plan to merge Bank of America with Merrill Lynch A policy that states that all returns will be accepted, regardless of where they were purchased In your role as communications manager, you state that the company communicates to its stakeholders directly, not through requests for quotes from Journalists. What type of plan is this?a. Project b. Standard coperating procedure c. Policy d.Program
Answers
The type of plan in this policy. The correct option is c) policy.
1. Company guidelines that require employees to wear suits and ties (professional business attire) when interacting with customers: This is a Standing Plan, as it is a consistent rule or guideline that applies to employees' attire during customer interactions.
2. A schedule for completing the redesign of an organization's gardens and landscape: This is a Single-Use Plan, as it is a specific plan designed for a one-time project, with a defined schedule and completion date.
3. The plan to merge Bank of America with Merrill Lynch: This is a Single-Use Plan, as it is a unique plan for a specific event or goal - the merger of two companies.
4. A policy that states that all returns will be accepted, regardless of where they were purchased: This is a Standing Plan, as it is a general policy that applies to all return transactions.
5. In your role as communications manager, you state that the company communicates to its stakeholders directly, not through requests for quotes from journalists: This is a Policy (c), which is a type of Standing Plan. It outlines a consistent approach to communication with stakeholders, emphasizing direct communication rather than relying on journalists.
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Which of these expenses may be included in computing the medical expense deduction? Select "May be included" or "May not be included", whichever is applicable.
a. $1,770 dues at a health club she joined at the suggestion of her physician to improve her general physical condition ... May not be included
b. $320 for multiple vitamins and antioxidant vitamins ... May not be included
c. $3,350 for a smoking cessation program ... May be included
d. $845 for nonprescription nicotine gum ...May not be included
e. $2,140 for insulin f. $11,005 for funeral expenses ... May be included
Answers
a. May not be included, b. May not be included, c. May be included, d. May not be included, e. May be include, f. May be included.
a. Dues at a health club for general physical condition improvement are not typically considered medical expenses unless specifically prescribed by a physician for a diagnosed medical condition.
b. Expenses for over-the-counter vitamins are generally not eligible for the medical expense deduction unless they are prescribed by a physician.
c. Expenses for a smoking cessation program may be included as a deductible medical expense.
d. Nonprescription nicotine gum is not eligible for the medical expense deduction unless prescribed by a physician.
e. Expenses for insulin, a prescription medication, may be included as a deductible medical expense.
f. Funeral expenses may be included as a medical expense if they were paid for the deceased person's medical care. However, they are subject to specific limitations and requirements.
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help please and thank youuuuuu
Answers
Answer:
B I'm pretty sure sorry if I get it wrong
Answer:
sales tax
Explanation:
sales tax is a tax a costumer pays for certain goods and services
FIRST ANSWER WILL BE NAMED BRAINLIEST
Which action would effectively and appropriately address a budget deficit?
A. reduce income
B. reduce expenses
C. apply for bankruptcy
D. apply for new credit
Answers
Answer:
It is letter B
Explanation:
Reducing expenses would effectively and appropriately address a budget deficit. Thus option B is correct.
What is the budget?A budget is a financial plan that projects future earnings and costs. A budget, put simply, forecasts future finances in addition to anticipated revenues and expenditures. Calculating the company's earnings and costs for a set period of time is the procedure for creating a budget.
Increasing tax rates while decreasing government expenditures are the two apparent ways to minimize a budget deficit. the reduction of government spending and/or the raising of taxes, which results in either a rise in the primary surplus or a decrease in the budget deficit. greater taxes and less funding by the government. If public spending is lower than tax receipts, a budget surplus results.
Therefore, option B is the correct option.
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what is the role of seminal vesicle and prostate gland
Answers
Answer:
The seminal vesicle and the prostate glands add their secretions so that the sperm are in a fluid which makes their transport easier and this fluid also provides nutrition.
MARK ME BRAINLISTWhich term describes a situation where the quantity of output rises, but the average cost of production falls?.
Answers
Economies of scale describe a situation where the quantity of output rises, but the average cost of production falls.
What do economies of scale result in a fall in?Economies of scale additionally result in a fall in common variable fees (average non-constant fees) with growth in output. this is brought about by means of operational efficiencies and synergies because of a boom within the scale of production.
Examples of economies of scale consist of accelerated purchasing power, community economies, and technical, economic, and infrastructural. While a firm grows too large, it may be afflicted by the alternative diseconomies of scale. that is wherein unit expenses start to grow to be extra high priced, due to increasing size.
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