One of the Michigan affirmative action cases is Grutter v. Bollinger.
Grutter v. Bollinger was a landmark Supreme Court case decided in 2003. The case involved the University of Michigan Law School's affirmative action admissions policy.
The court's decision in favor of the University of Michigan upheld the constitutionality of the school's policy, allowing the consideration of race as a factor in admissions decisions.
Background: The University of Michigan Law School had an affirmative action policy that considered race as a factor in admissions decisions to promote diversity among its student body. Barbara Grutter, a white applicant, filed a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of the policy.
Arguments: Grutter argued that the policy violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, claiming that it provided preferential treatment based on race.
Supreme Court Decision: In a 5-4 decision, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the University of Michigan Law School. The Court held that the use of race as a factor in admissions decisions was constitutional in order to achieve the compelling interest of promoting diversity in higher education.
Key Factors: The Court emphasized the educational benefits of diversity and recognized that race-conscious admissions policies could be a narrowly tailored means to achieve the goal of a diverse student body.
Grutter v. Bollinger affirmed the importance of promoting diversity in educational institutions and set a precedent for the constitutionality of affirmative action policies that consider race as one factor among many in admissions decisions.
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Yo someone help out, this is science
your answer is correct. older crust is pushed towards the deep-ocean trenches.
i would appreciate brainliest.
Buddhism is based on how many Noble Truths?
two
three
four
five
Answer:
four
Explanation:
Answer:
Buddhism is based on five noble truths
A nurse is delivering meal trays to clients on the unit. one client has a fractured dominant arm which is in a sling. what is the first nursing action when bringing the tray into the client's room?
The first nursing action should be to identify the name of the client.
Any activity a nurse makes to support a patient's care plan is essentially a nursing action or nursing intervention. This indicates that nurse interventions take place frequently throughout the course of the day. Simple tasks like answering a patient's queries and assisting them in learning the best ways to preserve their energy qualify as nursing interventions. They may also involve more complex abilities like managing wounds, figuring out dosages for medications given intravenously, or keeping track of oxygen levels. Nursing interventions can be divided into three categories: independent, dependent, and interdependent. Independent nursing interventions are those that a nurse is capable of carrying out independently, without direction or oversight from anybody else. Dependent nursing interventions are ones that call for direction or oversight from a doctor or other healthcare provider. When a team of medical professionals collaborates to provide care for a patient, nurses undertake interdependent nursing interventions.
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discuss the impact of the two challenges on safe healthy living on the human rights in south Africa
Answer:
In South Africa, two significant challenges that impact safe and healthy living and have implications for human rights are poverty and HIV/AIDS.
Poverty: Poverty is a major challenge in South Africa and has a profound impact on the enjoyment of human rights. Poverty often leads to inadequate access to basic necessities such as clean water, nutritious food, proper housing, and healthcare services. These conditions can undermine the right to an adequate standard of living, including the right to health and the right to a safe environment.Poverty also exacerbates other social issues such as crime, violence, and inequality. The lack of economic opportunities and resources disproportionately affects marginalized communities, perpetuating a cycle of poverty and depriving individuals of their human rights. Efforts to alleviate poverty and address its underlying causes are crucial for promoting safe and healthy living and upholding human rights in South Africa.
HIV/AIDS: HIV/AIDS remains a significant health challenge in South Africa, with one of the highest prevalence rates globally. The impact of HIV/AIDS goes beyond health implications and has wide-ranging social, economic, and human rights consequences. Individuals living with HIV/AIDS often face stigma, discrimination, and violations of their right to privacy and dignity.The right to health is central to human rights, and access to prevention, treatment, care, and support services for HIV/AIDS is essential. However, barriers such as inadequate healthcare infrastructure, limited resources, and social stigma can hinder access to these services. Ensuring universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, and support is crucial for protecting human rights and promoting safe and healthy living in South Africa.Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach that includes poverty eradication, improved access to quality healthcare, education, and social support systems. It also involves combating stigma and discrimination, promoting awareness, and empowering marginalized communities.
By addressing poverty and tackling the HIV/AIDS epidemic, South Africa can work towards a society where human rights are respected, and all individuals have the opportunity to live safe and healthy lives.
Explanation:
Although you might not notice it, you interact with government every day. Look at the list of actions that you might take on a typical day. Match each action with the role the government plays to make it possible.
Marketing managers often use in store promotions to stimulate sales of:
A.) technical products
B.) high involvement products
C.) high priced products
D.) industrial products
E.) low involvement products
Marketing managers often use in-store promotions to stimulate sales of low involvement products (E).
Low involvement products are items that require minimal thought and decision-making by consumers, making them suitable for impulse purchases. In-store promotions, such as discounts, special offers, or eye-catching displays, can effectively attract customers' attention and encourage them to buy these products without much deliberation. This promotional strategy is less effective for technical, high involvement, high priced, or industrial products (A, B, C, D), as they usually require more extensive research and consideration by consumers before purchasing.
While promotions can also be used for high priced or technical products, these types of purchases typically involve more research and decision-making before buying, making in-store promotions less effective for these products.
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Why do you think it was so difficult to create democracy and market economies in the region after the fall of the Soviet Union?
Answer:
Explanation:
Giving brainliest plz help !
Answer:A
Explanation:
b i think hope im corect
Why did the British want to take over the Dutch settlement of New Netherlands?
Answer: Some English from New England had infiltrated onto Long Island. Charles II decided to seize New Netherland, take over the valuable fur trade and give the colony to his younger brother James, Duke of York and Albany (the future James II)
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who writes that all the pervasive developmental disorders include problems with language, socialization and cognition?
Language, sociability, and cognitive issues are present in all pervasive developmental disorders, according to Duran.
The definition of pervasive developmental disorder?
A set of diseases known as pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) are those in which communication and socialisation skills take longer to develop than normal. Even though the normal age of beginning is before the age of three, parents may notice signs as early as infancy. Problems using and understanding language, having trouble relating to people, things, and events, playing with toys and other objects in unusual ways, having trouble adapting to changes in routine or comfortable surroundings, and repetitive body movements or behaviour patterns are all possible symptoms. The most recognisable and thoroughly researched PDD is autism, a developmental brain condition marked by poor social interaction and communication abilities as well as a narrow range of interests and activities.
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Explain briefly how younger people becoming familiar with issues of old age can help them in life.
Becoming familiar with issues that older people face can be beneficial for younger people in a number of ways.
First, understanding the challenges that older people face can help younger people to be more empathetic and understanding towards their older friends, family members, and community members. This can help to strengthen relationships and build a sense of connection and support within a community.
Second, learning about issues related to aging can also help younger people to make informed decisions about their own lives. For example, understanding the importance of maintaining physical and mental health as they age can encourage younger people to take proactive steps to take care of their own well-being. This can help them to live healthier and more fulfilling lives as they age.
Finally, becoming familiar with issues related to aging can also help younger people to be more proactive about planning for the future. For example, understanding the potential challenges of aging can help younger people to make financial and lifestyle decisions that will better prepare them for the future. This can help them to feel more secure and confident as they move through different stages of life.
During the American Revolution,___________ was the leader of Great Britain.
What are the two types of plants discussed in this week's lesson? Where do plants get the materials they use to make food?
Answer:
From air and soil.
Explanation:
Plants takes materials from air such as carbondioxide gas which enters in the leaves through stomata whereas the water and nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium etc taken by plants from the soil with the help of roots. These materials combines with each other in the presence of light that produces food in the form of glucose and oxygen gas.
By the end of the first year, a baby's ability to manipulate objects greatly expands with the development of ________. the pincer grasp the ulnar grasp the fine-motor reflex prereaching
Answer:
the pincer grasp
Explanation:
Pincer grasp refers to using the forefinger or middle finger and thumb together to "pinch" or grasp an object. The pincer grasp is an important fine motor skill that's key to many functions such as self-feeding with fingers or utensils, buttoning and zipping clothing, and even holding a pencil.
can someone write a text about urbaization
Answer:
Urbanization refers to the growth of towns and cities, often at the expense of rural areas, as people move to urban centres in search of jobs and what they hope will be a better life. In most countries the percentage of the total population living in urban areas is increasing.
Explain the influence of campaign advertising
Answer:
Campaign advertising can have a significant influence on the outcome of elections. Political campaigns use advertising as a tool to reach out to potential voters and convey their messages, ideas, and platforms. Advertising can also help candidates build their brand and image and create a positive perception in the minds of voters.
Advertising can be particularly effective in raising awareness about a candidate and their policies among people who are not already familiar with them. It can also help to frame the debate and set the agenda for the election, as campaigns try to shift public opinion in their favor.
Campaign advertising can also have a negative impact on the political process. Advertising can be misleading or contain false information, and negative advertising can be particularly damaging to a candidate's reputation. Advertising can also be expensive, and this can create a barrier to entry for candidates without access to significant financial resources, limiting the diversity of political views represented in the election.
Overall, campaign advertising plays a significant role in shaping public opinion and influencing election outcomes. Its impact can be positive or negative, depending on the message being conveyed, the target audience, and the context in which it is presented.
Ethnocentrism is a. a commitment to the full development of one’s personality, talents, and potential. b. extreme self-centeredness. c. the process by which a norm becomes a part of an individual’s personality. d. the tendency to view one’s own culture or group as superior to others.
Answer:
D. The tendency to view one's culture or group as superior to others.
Answer:
ethnocentrism
evaluation of other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of one's own culture.
Explanation:
D. the tendency to view one’s own culture or group as superior to others.
why is the scientific method an important process in doing experiments
Answer: Options are not given, here are the options.
A It takes more work but it's worth it.
B. It helps the experiment to take longer and be better.
C. It ensures that the results can be trusted and repeated.
D. It ensures that the people doing the experiments are scientific
The correct option is C.
It ensures that the results can be trusted and repeated
Explanation:
scientific method is an important process in doing experiments because It ensures that the results can be trusted and repeated and this is because a scientific method offers an objective methodology that ensures that scientists test hypothesis by carrying out experiments which results in unbiased and falsifiable interpretations of the certain theories or predictions and refine knowledge.I It ensures that the results can be trusted and repeated because the experiments are conducted to give unbiased results.
select the two groups that were the most negatively impacted by the columbian exchange.
a. Native Americans & Africans
b. Africans & Europeans
c. Asians & Europeans
d. Asians & Native Americans
Option A is the correct option.
Native Americans still make up the majority of heritage for certain people. Many people also have European heritage, including Spanish and other nations.
Africans make up the third group; they were imported as slaves, particularly to the Caribbean and Brazil.
The selection "Americans" is unclear because it refers to all people who live in America, regardless of ancestry.
During their journey, the Europeans found this new continent and began to settle there. At the time, farming was their primary source of income.
They practised slavery by bringing in slaves from Africa to work on the plantations because they needed cheap labour. The ongoing race in South America is blamed for the interactions between the two races. Due to its closeness, Native Americans have also engaged.
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List three (3) ways religious orders lived their lives differently from the rest of society
PLEASE ANSWER THIS! I BEG OF YOU
Answer:
they stuck together and they helped eachother and didnt seperate no matter how tough times were nor did they turn on eachother
Explanation:
Answer: they stuck together and they helped eachother and didnt seperate no matter how tough times were nor did they turn on eachother
Explanation:
he copied me
in operant conditioning, discrimination means performing a reinforced behavior in a different situation.
T/F
True.
In operant conditioning, discrimination means the ability to perform a reinforced behavior in a specific situation or environment, and not in other situations where the behavior is not reinforced.
This means that the individual is able to differentiate between different stimuli and respond only when the appropriate stimulus is present.
For example, a dog that has been trained to sit when a certain command is given may only perform the behavior in the presence of the trainer or owner, and not when other people or animals are around. Discrimination is an important aspect of operant conditioning as it helps the individual to respond appropriately to specific cues and reinforces desired behaviors.
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which of the fallowing happens to the egg cell if not fertilized?
A. it becomes a cancer
B. it becomes a cyst
C. it becomes an embryo
D. it flows as blood
Answer:
D. it flows as blood
Explanation:
In order for people to reproduce, a woman’s body releases the egg from the ovaries to be fertilized. If the woman has unprotected sexual interaction, the egg can be fertilized by the sperm and the embryo will be formed in time.
If a women’s egg does not get fertilized by the sperm, the body gets rid of the egg and endometrium. It sheds it out and it flows with the blood. This process occurs in a period of around 28 to 30 days, and it is called the menstrual period. It is a normal event in every healthy grown woman’s life.
Question 1 of 10
Which type of payroll deduction is voluntary?
O A. Retirement savings
B. Social Security
O C. Federal withholding
O D. Medicare
Retirement savings is a voluntary payroll deduction. Option A is correct
Retirement savings, such as contributions to a 401(k) plan or an IRA, are a voluntary payroll deduction. Employees choose to participate in these programs and can decide how much they want to contribute from their paycheck. Other payroll deductions, such as Social Security, Medicare, and federal withholding, are mandatory and required by law.
Payroll is the process of calculating and distributing wages or salaries to employees for the work they have done during a specific period. This process involves calculating the amount of gross pay an employee has earned, deducting any applicable taxes, and other deductions such as retirement contributions, health insurance premiums, and wage garnishments. The final amount is the employee's net pay, which is the amount they receive after all deductions are made. Payroll can be done manually, but many businesses use payroll software to automate the process and ensure accuracy.
Option A is correct
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priyanka is preparing to ask her parents to lend her some money. she knows that if she starts crying, her parents will be more likely to say yes to her request, as they hate to see her cry for any reason. which type of appeal is priyanka employing to ask her parents for a loan?
In the following question, among the conditions given, Priyanka is employing "emotional appeal" type to ask her parents for a loan.
Emotional appeal is a logical fallacy where someone tries to win an argument through an appeal to people's emotions rather than evidence. It aims to convince a reader through making them feel a particular way. Emotions and empathy are tools used in emotional appeals to persuade others to take a particular action or believe a particular statement.
The author of an emotional appeal relies on the reader's emotions to make a decision, rather than utilizing reason or logic. Priyanka's emotional appeal is based on the idea that crying will create an emotional response in her parents that will help them see the seriousness of her need for a loan.
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who wanted to strengthen democracy in Mexico
Answer: national committee for responsive philanthropy
Explanation:
How did Islamic religion and culture come to West Africa ?
Answer:
The first West Africans to be converted were the inhabitants of the Sahara, the Berbers, and it is generally agreed that by the second half of the tenth century, the Sahara had become Dar al-Islam that is the country of Islam.
After the Berbers’ Islamization, the religion spread into the Western Sudan from the closing decades of the tenth century. First, Islam spread into the regions West of the Niger Bend (Senegambia, Mali), then into Chad region and finally into Hausa land.
Explanation:
Africa was the first continent, that Islam spread into out of Arabia in the early seventh century. Almost one-third of the world’s Muslim population resides today in the continent. It was estimated in 2002 that Muslims constitute 45% of the population of Africa. Islam has a large presence in North Africa, West Africa, the horn of Africa, the Southeast and among the minority but significant immigrant population in South Africa.
What was the focus of John F. Kennedy's 1961 inaugural
address? Why did he do this?
Marlon visited a professional to get help with his depression. He was prescribed a drug after describing his symptoms and was scheduled to come back monthly to assess his symptoms and reactions to the drug. Marlon MOST likely visited a:
Answer:
Marlon most likely visited a Psychiatrist
Explanation:
Psychiatrists are medical professionals who specialize in the study of mental diseases. They also draw knowledge from other related areas like psychology, neurology, and neuroscience.
As medical professionals, they are authorized to prescribe medications to treat mental disorders.
They also assess the patient's mental state and response to the drug, on a timely basis.
After reading the minicase on Honda, select the correct category for each of the items listed. 1. Engineers (Click to select) points 2. Honda R&D is a separate company (Click to select) eBook 3. Powerful and reliable small engines (Click to select) ) References 4. Design and manufacture of small, reliable, and powerful internal combustion engines (Click to select) 5. Small engine innovation and engineering (Click to select) 6. Strong R&D culture (Click to select) . 7. Sport boats, marine engines, ATVs, and power equipment (Click to select) 8. Scale manufacturing
Based on scale manufacturing Following is the correct category for each of the items listed -
Engineers - eBookHonda R&D is a separate company - ReferencesPowerful and reliable small engines - pointsDesign and manufacture of small, reliable, and powerful internal combustion engines - pointsSmall engine innovation and engineering - pointsStrong R&D culture - eBookSport boats, marine engines, ATVs, and power equipment - pointsScale manufacturing - pointsWhat does scale manufacturing imply?Scale manufacturing refers to the mass production of goods in large quantities, usually with the help of advanced manufacturing technologies and efficient production processes. It implies the ability to produce a large volume of products quickly and cost-effectively, resulting in economies of scale that can lead to lower production costs and increased profitability. Scale manufacturing often requires significant investment in production facilities, equipment, and personnel, and it often involves the use of automated machinery and computer-controlled systems to increase efficiency and reduce waste. Companies that engage in scale manufacturing can benefit from the ability to produce products in large volumes, meet high demand, and gain a competitive advantage over smaller competitors that may not have the same resources or capabilities.
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how air temperature air pressure wind speed and direction and precipitation in a certain place
Answer:
Humans continue to explore the interactions between water, air, and land. Air and water are in constant motion that results in changing conditions and can be observed over time.
Explanation: