The Medulla oblongata, Infundibulum, Pons, Hypothalamus, Thalamus, Corpus callosum, Pituitary gland, Midbrain, Arbor vitae, Septum, Pellucidum, and Pineal gland are among the parts of the human brain.
What is the hypothalamus?The hypothalamus is a little gland located over the pituitary gland at the base of the brain. The pituitary gland acts as a direct link between the endocrine and nervous systems, which emphasises the critical function of the hypothalamus in the brain.
What is a medulla oblongata?The medulla is a conical-shaped structure that resembles a long stem. It is situated in the base of the brain and mostly regulates autonomic functions like digestion, breathing, and heartbeat. Given that it connects the spinal cord, pons, and cerebral cortex, it is of utmost significance.
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You are a dietician. Your client wants to discuss an image he found online while trying to conduct his own research about healthy diets.
Answer:
....
Explanation:
heud
3. The principles of probability can be used to
a. predict the traits of the off spring of genetic crosses.
b. determine the actual outcomes of genetic crosses.
c. determine which species should be used in genetic crosses.
d. decide which organisms are best to use in genetic crosses.
Answer:
(A) predict the traits of the offspring of genetic crosses
Explanation:
In sexual reproduction, gametes containing parental DNA fuse to create an offspring. The fusion of gametes is random, so the outcomes of sexual reproduction are governed by chance
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What similarities do you observe about the rock formations of the Grand Canyon and Waimea Canyon?
The similarity between the Grand Canyon and Waimea Canyon is that both of them were formed about six million years ago.
What is a rock formation?The term rock refers to the solid mass which could be found above or below the earth crust which serves as a large repository of minerals.
The similarity between the Grand Canyon and Waimea Canyon is that both of them were formed about six million years ago.
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Explain the complete process involved when a person makes a conscious decision to start jogging.
Answer:
The energy necessary to contract our muscles and therefore to start jogging comes from adenosine triphosphate (ATP). When ATP is broken down into ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and Pi (phosphate) energy is released, and this is the energy used to contract the muscles.
Explanation:
Jogging is a form of running that involves jogging or running at a slow or leisurely pace (moderate speed) outdoors. Instructions for jogging are provided by the central pattern generators, located just below the brain. Muscle fibers are the cells that make up muscles and have the ability to contract and relax in response to messages from our central nervous system. Basically, to function the muscles need ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) and they obtain it through 3 energy systems: The phosphagen system allows to obtain energy quickly for explosive movements, where there is no time to convert other fuels into ATP; the glycolytic system (or anaerobic lactic), the muscles (and liver) in addition to ATP, store glycogen, that glycogen is converted to glucose and then ATP, allowing intense activity (although less than in the previous case) for a few minutes And lastly, the oxidative system (or aerobic) is probably the most widely used by long-distance runners, it is the slowest way to obtain ATP, but it can generate energy for hours. This system needs oxygen to generate ATP. All three may be contributing energy simultaneously, but there will always be one that prevails over the others at any given time. Glycogen is vital for joggers, so they must take care and analyze their diet to obtain the correct source of energy that their muscles require.
In the DNA isolation process, cells are mixed with sodium chloride (i.e. NaCl) because the sodium (Na ) neutralizes the negative charge of DNA.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
this is true it neutralise easily
It is true that in the DNA isolation process, cells are mixed with sodium chloride (i.e. NaCl) because the sodium (Na ) neutralizes the negative charge of DNA.
What is DNA isolation?DNA extraction is a method of separating DNA from cell membranes, proteins, and other cellular components using physical and/or chemical methods from a sample. In 1869, Friedrich Miescher isolated DNA for the first time.
The ability to extract DNA is critical for studying the genetic causes of disease and developing diagnostics and drugs.
It is also required for forensic science, genome sequencing, detecting bacteria and viruses in the environment, and determining paternity.
Because sodium (Na+) neutralizes the negative charge of DNA, cells are mixed with sodium chloride (i.e. NaCl) during the DNA isolation process. It makes homogenization easier.
Thus, the given statement is true.
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The graph shows the change in the number of Bt and HT crops grown in the United States from 1996 to 2005 BT crops are resistant to being eaten by insects HT crops are resistant to herbicide’s based on the information in the graph which is most likely true about farming in 2005
Answer:
C. Fewer crops were eaten by pests.
Explanation:
Answer:
Yes, the answer is C
Explanation:
got it right in edg 2020
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ATP can be produced via two cellular respiration pathways. one that occurs in the presence of oxygen and one that occurs in its absence. Name and explain how these two mechanisms differ.
Aerobic and anaerobic respiration are the two different types of cellular respiration processes that are used to produce ATP.
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a molecule used by cells for energy storage and transfer. Two types of cellular respiration pathways are present for ATP production: aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. The primary difference between these two is the presence of oxygen.ATP production during aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen. This process occurs in three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. In the first stage, glucose is broken down into pyruvate, which is then moved to the mitochondria in the second stage, the Krebs cycle, where it is further processed. The last stage is oxidative phosphorylation, in which the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis use the energy generated to create ATP.Anaerobic respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen, and it is a less efficient method of ATP production. Anaerobic respiration begins with glycolysis, the same as aerobic respiration. Instead of moving to the Krebs cycle, pyruvate is transformed into lactate or ethanol. These pathways are not as effective at producing ATP, but they can supply ATP during periods of low oxygen. In summary, the main difference between these two pathways is the presence or absence of oxygen during the process.For more questions on adenosine triphosphate
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How can protists exhibit both animal-like and plant-like characteristics?
A heterotrophic and chlorophyll protist
Food is ingested by protists in three forms. We produce, eat and digest their own organic molecules. Meat ingestion or english bacteria ingests protists. The cell wall and cell membrane are stretched to create an alimentary vacuolum around the foodstuff. Enzymes extract the food inside the food vacuole. At the other side, absorbent protists consume food molecules through their cell membrane by diffusion. In decomposition, absorbent protists play a crucial role. They are assumed to be essential decomponents. Light energy is used to make your own food by big farmers including photosynthetic protists.
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Answer for room 5 punnet square escape room
In Punnett Square, a grid and letters are used. Lowercase letters correspond to recessive alleles, while capital letters signify dominant alleles.
What is Punnett square?The known genotypes of each parent are displayed using this tool to aid in predicting the potential genotypes of their offspring. It demonstrates how alleles are inherited or transmitted from parents to offspring.
It is frequently utilized in monohybrid and dihybrid crosses, where the theoretical results are predicated on the assumptions of segregation and independent allele distribution (according to Mendelian inheritance).
A tool that aids in displaying all potential allele pairings of gametes in a cross of parents with known genotypes in order to forecast the likelihood that their kids would carry specific allele combinations.
Therefore, In Punnett Square, a grid and letters are used. Lowercase letters correspond to recessive alleles, while capital letters signify dominant alleles.
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What are the end products of the electron transport in cellular respiration
Answer:
The end products of the electron transport in cellular respiration is water and ATP.
15. How are mitochondria similar to prokaryotic cells?
Answer:
Mitochondria have their own cell membranes, just like a prokaryotic cell does. Each mitochondria has its own circular DNA genome.
Explanation:
Which of the following are functions of the limestone skeleton of a coral reef? (Choose all that apply.)
a. Provides a home for sharks and other large fish and sea mammals
b. Provides a surface where algae attach and provide food for the corals
c. Provides shelter and protection for other invertebrates and sea life
d. Protects the coral
Answer:
Provides a surface where algae attach and provide food for the corals
Answer:
Protects the coral
Provides a surface where algae attach and provide food for the corals
Provides shelter and protection for other invertebrates and sea life
Explanation:
Everything minus housing large fish and mammals, I took the test and got it correct.
4. Hideki rolls up a paper towel and puts it in a straw. He puts one end of the straw in a glass of water and observes the movement of the water from the glass up the towel.
Which statement best describes what Hideki has made a model of?
A. It shows the pathway of water from the leaves of a plant to the stem.
B. It shows the pathway of water from the leaves of a plant to the roots.
C. It shows the pathway of water from the roots of a plant through the stem.
D. It shows the pathway of water from the roots of a plant directly to the leaves.
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Which of the following is a correct statement about designing an experiment?
All experiments require expensive laboratory equipment.
Data from one trial is enough to draw a conclusion.
Experiments can be designed and performed by anyone with a curious mind.
Variables do not affect the outcome of an experiment
Answer:
experiments can be designed and performed by anyone with a curious mind
Explanation:
baking soda and vinegar explosions are an experiment that doesnt require expensive equipment
always do more then one trial, like shooting a basketball, if you shoot once and miss, can you say that you will never make it? or if you make it, can you say that you will never miss?
variables are what you are testing, you have to eliminate as many as possible so they dont effect your experiment
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Which statement best explains why this extrusion volcanic rock does not have visible crystals?
Answer:
C is the correct option.
Explanation:
Which structural data is normally used to classify mosses into the category Bryophyta?(1 point)
They are large.
They lack roots.
They produce flowers.
They produce seeds.
Answer:
They lack roots
Explanation:
The structural data which is normally used to classify mosses into the category Bryophyta is that they lack roots. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
What are the characteristics of Bryophyta?The characteristics of the Bryophyta are as follows:
The plant body is mostly thallus-like, i.e. erect or prostate.They are generally attached or linked to the substratum by rhizoids. They significantly lack true vegetative structure. The plants are generally green and have chloroplast.They express an autotrophic mode of nutrition.Vascular tissues like the xylem and phloem are completely absent.It is known that Bryophytes include embryophytes like hornworts, liverworts, and mosses. These are very small plants that remarkably grow in shady or damp areas where there is an enormous amount of mud is present.
Bryophytes have no roots, leaves, or stems. This characteristic is the root foundation or evidence that is used to classify mosses into the category of Bryophyta.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.
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The intestinal mucosa produces most of the secretions that enter the small intestine, but the secretions of the spleen and the pancreas also enter the small intestine and play essential roles in digestion. True False
False: The pancreatic and spleen's secretions also reach the small intestine and are crucial to the process of chemical digestion.
What is intestine ?
From the stomach to the anus, the intestines form a long, continuous tube. Intestinal fluid is where most water and nutrients are absorbed. Small, big, and the rectum are all parts of the intestines.
About 20 feet long and an inch wide, the small intestine (small gut) is a tube. Its responsibility is to ingest and absorb the majority of the nutrients. The small intestine is made up of three sections: the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, and is lined by velvety tissue.
About 3 inches wide and 5 feet long, the large intestine (also known as the colon or large gut) is a tube. Stool is produced as a result of the colon absorbing water from waste. The urge to urinate is triggered by the rectum's nerves as stool enters.
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the role of you to make good society
By being a good human being, following moral values we can build a good society.
Economy is growing, GDP is flawed. Wars an Natural disasters are good for GDP. Aristotle in order to make good society, he said, the society must create the pre-conditions. For him the good society was the one that created the conditions for what he calls "Eudaimonia", which means flourishing or thriving.
First are the basic needs of humans that is Food, Shelter, Water and Secondly the amenities for building a successful and good lifestyle and better life.
Moreover, every individual should have freedom to speech, fundamental rights, an attitude of gratitude as well. A person should be a giver, a giver to needy ones, giver of happiness that is spreading happiness, rather than negativity.
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Which instruments has indefinite pitch
Sandra and John have a flock of 4500 sheep, and they started to concern about the wool color after the flock has been closed for random breeding/mating for an extended period. One day, they have counted and found that 950 sheep were white, and the remainders were black. Assume that black wool is controlled by a single locus and the allele for black color is completely dominant to white. Let B represent the black allele and b represent the while allele. Assume HW equilibrium,
A) What is the observed genotypic frequency for the bb genotype?
B) What are the expected gene frequencies for B and b alleles?
C) What are the expected genotypic frequencies and counts for each of the three genotypes?
Answer:
Part A:
Frequency of bb genotype=0.2111
Part B:
Frequency of B alleles is denoted by x=0.5407
Frequency of b alleles is denoted by y=0.4593
Part C:
Frequency of BB genotype=0.2924
Frequency of bb genotype=0.2111
Frequency of Bb genotype=0.4966
Explanation:
Given:
Total Sheep= 4500
White Sheep=950
B for black allele
b for white allele
Part A:
\(Frequency\ of\ white\ sheep=\frac{White\ Sheep}{Total\ Sheep}\)
\(Frequency\ of\ white\ sheep=\frac{950}{4500}\\Frequency\ of\ white\ sheep=0.211\)
Frequency of white sheep= Frequency of bb genotype=0.2111
Further:
Let frequency of b alleles is denoted by y.
\(Frequency\ of\ white\ sheep=y^{2}= 0.211\\y=\sqrt{0.211}\\y=0.4593\)
Frequency of b alleles is 0.4593.
Part B:
Sum of the frequencies of B and b alleles is 1
Let frequency of B alleles is denoted by x
Let frequency of b alleles is denoted by y
x+y=1
y is calculated in part A and has value=0.4593
x+0.4593=1
x=1-0.4593
x=0.5407
Frequency of B alleles is denoted by x=0.5407.
Frequency of b alleles is denoted by y=0.4593.
Part C:
Three genotypes are BB, Bb, bb
In case of three genotypes frequency is:
\(F=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
Now \(x^2\\\) is for BB genotypes
From Part B;
x=0.5407
\(x^2=(0.5407)^2\\x^2=0.2924\)(Frequency of BB genotype)
Now \(y^2\\\) is for bb genotypes
From Part A:
y=0.4593
\(y^2=(0.4593)^2\\y^2=0.211\) (Frequency of bb genotype)
From above frequency Formula:
Now \(2xy\) is for Bb genotype:
2*x*y=2*0.5407*0.4593
2*x*y=2*0.2483=0.4966 (Frequency of Bb genotype)
When recording euthanasia be sure to note the date, animal identification information, confirmed or tentative diagnosis, euthanasia method and
When recording euthanasia be sure to note the date, animal identification information, confirmed or tentative diagnosis, euthanasia method and final disposition.
The euthanasia record is an important document for veterinary practices and should be maintained according to state and federal regulations and the policies and procedures of your practice.
When recording euthanasia, be sure to note the date, animal identification information, confirmed or tentative diagnosis, euthanasia method, and final disposition.
Another important thing to note is that euthanasia should be considered only when alternative management options are not available or have been exhausted, when quality of life is poor, and when euthanasia is in the best interest of the animal.
All reasonable steps should be taken to minimize pain and distress during the process.
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Which of the following is a natural resource that could be used up someday?
OA. sunlight
ОВ.
gas
OC. wind
D.
water
Answer:
gas
Explanation:
gas is a limited source that one day we might run out of so that's why tesla made cars that run on electricity
list the four classes of the phylum protozoa and their locomotory organelles
Answer:
Approximately, 50,000 types of Phylum Protozoa have been identified. Its four divisions are Amoeboid Protozoa or Sarcodines, Flagellated protozoans or Zooflagellates, Ciliated protozoa or Ciliates and the Sporozoans.
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Predict the impact of a severe drought for the Georgia marshland ecosysten. yoyr response needs to includr how a drought will affect the food web.
A severe drought in the Georgia marshland ecosystem would have a significant impact. It would lead to reduced water availability, affecting the marsh plants, invertebrates, fish, and bird populations, disrupting the food web and potentially causing population declines and habitat loss.
One of the primary effects of a drought is the reduction in water availability. The marshland ecosystem relies on a delicate balance of saltwater and freshwater, which supports the unique plant and animal species found there.
With reduced water availability, the water levels in marshes would decline, leading to increased salinity and changes in the vegetation composition. Marsh grasses and other wetland plants may struggle to survive, affecting the primary producers in the food web.
The decrease in primary producers would cascade through the food web. Herbivores, such as marsh rabbits or marsh snails, may experience food shortages and face population declines.
This, in turn, would impact predators such as marsh hawks or alligators that rely on these herbivores as their prey.
As the population of higher trophic-level organisms decreases, it can disrupt the entire food web, affecting the stability and biodiversity of the ecosystem.
Furthermore, drought-induced habitat changes may force certain species to migrate or seek alternative resources, potentially leading to increased competition for limited food and space. This competition can further disrupt the balance of the food web.
In summary, a severe drought in the Georgia marshland ecosystem would result in reduced water availability, changes in vegetation, and disruptions in the food web.
The impacts would be felt across trophic levels, affecting primary producers, herbivores, and predators, and potentially leading to population declines and alterations in species interactions.
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Choose ONE example of each type of organism and list its common name.
Echinoderm -
Cnidarian -
Mammal -
Arthropod -
Answer:
Echinoderm: Asterias (Starfish)Cnidarian: Adamsia (Sea anemone)Mammal: Homo sapians (Human)Arthropod: Periplaneta americana (Cockroach)Note:-
As I typed the scientific names, I italicized them to represent their Latin origin. If handwritten, they should be underlined according to rules of ICBN and ICZN.
Carlton and Vanessa are lab partners in their biology class. One of their labs was to run the smell test experiment on each other.
When performing the smell test, Vanessa was quite good at noticing a difference between the various intensities of vanilla and also
the various intensities of evergreen. Although Carlton could distinguish what the vanilla and evergreen smells were, he couldn't tell
there was a difference in the intensities in the vanilla or the evergreen. Based on the information presented in this scenario, which
of the following is true?
Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton.
Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
Vanessa has a better absolute threshold than Carlton.
Carlton has the superior performance with respect to the difference threshold.
Vanessa has an impaired absolute threshold.
Vanessa has a better absolute threshold and more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton, and Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
Carlton and Vanessa were lab partners for a biology class and were asked to run a smell test experiment on each other.
Vanessa was excellent at noticing the difference between various intensities of vanilla and evergreen.
Carlton, on the other hand, couldn't distinguish the difference in the intensities of both vanilla and evergreen, though he could tell the smells of both.
Hence, based on the information provided in the scenario, it can be inferred that Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton, and Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
The two significant aspects that are involved in the scenario are absolute threshold and difference threshold.
The absolute threshold is the smallest quantity of a stimulus that an individual can detect, whereas the difference threshold is the minimum difference in stimuli that an individual can detect.
Carlton could recognize the stimuli's smell but not the difference in the intensity of vanilla and evergreen.
This shows that Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
He could not detect the smallest quantity of a stimulus to differentiate between the smells.
Vanessa was quite good at noticing the difference in the intensities of vanilla and evergreen.
This means that Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton. She could detect the minimum difference in stimuli required to differentiate between smells.
Vanessa also has a better absolute threshold than Carlton as she could detect the smallest quantity of stimulus required to detect the smells.
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give three reasons how ionic and covalent bonds are different
Answer:
Hey
Explanation:
Covalent bonds and ionic bonds are two different ways of how elements bond to each other. The main difference between covalent and ionic bonds is that ionic bonds occur between two species which are electrostatically attracted towards each other, whereas covalent bonds occur covalently through the sharing of electrons between their outer shells.
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Answer:
Ionic bondMeaning :- When there is a strong electrostatic force of attraction between a cation and an anion (two oppositely charged ions) of elements is called the ionic bond. This bond is formed between a metal and a non-metal.
Involves :-Transfer and accepting of electrons from the valence shell.
Existence :- They also exist in the solid state only.
Examples :- NaCl, BeO, LiF, etc
Covalent bondMeaning :- When there is a strong electrostatic force of attractions between two positively charged nuclei and the shared pair of electrons is called the covalent bond.
Involves :- Sharing of electrons in the valence shell.
Existence:- Exist as solids, liquids and gases.
Examples :- Diamond, carbon, silica, hydrogen gas, water, nitrogen gas, etc.
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Which is a step of the scientific method in environmental science?
____ is a step in the scientific method. The step that follows this step involves forming ___
Answer: Testing a hypothesis is a step in the scientific method. The step that follows this step involves forming a conclusion
Explanation:
Experimenting to test a hypothesis is a step in the scientific method. The step that follows this step involves forming a conclusion.
What is a scientific method?The scientific method is a methodical, thorough approach to knowledge acquisition. Systematic observations, controlled research, reasoning in both terms of quality and quantity are involved.What is a hypothesis?An assumption is said to as a hypothesis when it is supported by evidence.
What are the steps of scientific method?The steps of scientific method are:
observation and explanation of a phenomenoncreation of a hypothesis to explain the phenomenon,Testing the theory and drawing conclusions.On getting the same result repeatedly developing a theory.To learn more about hypothesis, theory, scientific method, and phenomenon here,
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photosynthesis is a process that helps cycle matter through the environment
Photosynthesis is a process that helps cycle matter through the environment, the statement is correct because in plants oxygen is released and carbon dioxide is absorbed.
More on PhotosynthesisThe process through which green plants and certain other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy is known as photosynthesis.
Light energy is collected and utilized by green plants during photosynthesis to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic molecules.
Photosynthesis produces oxygen and glucose by combining sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water.
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