In ________ the stimulus or experience occurs before the behavior and then gets paired with the behavior.
Answers
in classical conditioning, the stimulus or experience occurs before the behavior and then gets paired with the behavior.
Classical conditioning is a behavioral procedure in which a biologically potent stimulus (e.g., food) is paired with a previously neutral stimulus (e.g. a triangle). It also refers to the learning process that occurs as a result of this pairing, in which the neutral stimulus begins to elicit a response (e.g., salivation) that is typically similar to the one produced by the potent stimulus.
Classical conditioning is a fundamental behavioral mechanism, and its neural substrates are only now being discovered. Though distinguishing classical conditioning from other forms of associative learning (e.g., instrumental learning and human associative memory) can be difficult at times, a number of observations distinguish them, particularly the contingencies under which learning occurs.
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Related Questions
What is assembly election? Is it same as a Loksabha election?
Answers
Answer:
Assembly election is the election for state legislative assembly (Bidhansabha).The elected members are called MLA(Member of legislative assembly).Leader of the winning party becomes the chief minister of that state. Every area in this country falls under two political boundaries. One is assembly seat whose winner will go to the state legislative assembly as a MLA, another is parliamentary seat whose winner will go to the country's parliament as an MP.
president kennedy decided to ask for civil rights legislation after the
Answers
President Kennedy decided to ask for civil rights legislation after the Birmingham campaign and the events surrounding the Birmingham protests in 1963.
The Birmingham campaign was a strategic effort by civil rights activists to challenge segregation and racial discrimination in Birmingham, Alabama.
The campaign involved nonviolent protests, demonstrations, and civil disobedience, which were met with violent responses from local authorities, including the use of police dogs and fire hoses against peaceful protesters.
These events garnered significant national attention and public outcry, highlighting the urgent need for federal intervention to address racial inequality and protect the rights of African Americans.
As a result, President Kennedy made the decision to push for comprehensive civil rights legislation, which eventually led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
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Listing Fill in the blanks below with details about the Northwest Ordinances. a. The area called the Old Northwest included the present day states of ______,______,______,______,______,______ and part of ______. b. The Ordinance of 1785 created a system to ______ and ______ western lands. c. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 became a model for admitting ______ to the union. d. The Northwest Ordinance outlawed ______ in the territory
Answers
Answer:
The area called the Old Northwest included the present day states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota. The Ordinance of 1785 created a system to survey and divide western lands. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 became a model for admitting new states to the union. The Northwest Ordinance outlawed articles in the territory.
Explanation:
your one word for 2022?
Answers
Answer:
Why
Explanation:
My one word is "why"
Answer:again 2020
Explanation:
My word is 2020 over again for me
How do organizations like the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the International Red Cross help people affected by natural disasters?
Answers
This entails assisting them in their endeavors by increasing awareness, developing capabilities, bolstering legal safeguards, fostering possibilities for participation, and funding their solutions.
What is UNICEF, the United Nations Children's Fund?UNICEF is an institution of the United Nations entrusted with delivering humanitarian and developmental relief to children all over the world. Its official name is the United Nations Children's Fund, however, it was earlier known as the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund in Full.
Giving vaccines and promoting disease prevention are a few of UNICEF's programs. Others include treating HIV-positive mothers and children, promoting education, enhancing sanitation, enhancing maternal and child nutrition, and providing humanitarian relief in the event of disasters.
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How are the beginnings of the French and Indian War different from those of the American Revolutionary War?
A.They disguised themselves as men so they could fight in the war.
B.They organized colonial protests against the British.
C.They used their literary skills to spread pro-Patriot propaganda.
D.They worked as spies for the Continental Army.
Answers
Water was carried to homes and baths through __________ channels.
A.
mud
B.
dirt
C.
brick
D.
steel
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answers
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Answer:
C) Steel
Explanation:
I got it right on Edge 2020
Which function of the management process requires a manager to establish goals and standards and to develop rules and procedures?A) planningB) organizingC) staffingD) leading
Answers
The function of the management process that requires a manager to establish goals and standards and to develop rules and procedures is planning.
Planning involves setting objectives, determining the actions necessary to achieve those objectives, and developing strategies to ensure success.
Managers set objectives during the planning stage, which involves identifying goals, analyzing the situation, and developing a plan of action. Rules and procedures are also developed during the planning process to ensure that activities are carried out efficiently and effectively.
In the planning function, managers define goals, establish strategies to achieve those goals, and develop plans to integrate and coordinate activities.
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Muscle fatigue is a complete psychological in ability to contract however fatigue does not Normally set in during general exercise. In this case your muscles are often tired from the exercise. What do you think could be some of the causes of this general tiredness?
Answers
when we are studying ethics from the perspective of philosophy, what counts as the most relevant type of evidence?
Answers
Argumentation, logic, and reasoning are considered to be the most pertinent kind of evidence.
What does "argument from evidence" mean?Arguments are statements backed by justifications and facts. Argumentation is a social process in which two or more people exchange arguments, amend or defend their ideas in response to one another's responses (rather than merely restating their original statements and justifications).You must provide evidence to back up your claim. Facts and opinions are the two categories of evidence that are typically utilized in arguments (s).A person builds an honorable and moral character through exercising virtues like honesty, bravery, justice, generosity, and so on. When presented with moral dilemmas, people are more likely to make the right decision if they practice virtue, according to Aristotle.To learn more about argument from evidence refer to:
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Identify the true and false statements about the trends of college enrollment by income level from 1970 to 2019.
Answers
True Statements about the trends of college enrollment by income level from 1970 to 2019 are a larger percentage of all high school graduates, regardless of income, have been enrolling in college over time.
False Statements about the trends of college enrollment by income level from 1970 to 2019 is The college enrollment gap between low-income and high-income high school grads widened from 1975 to 2014.
Student enrollment is the process of organizing to accompany an organization and distinguishing classes. income level resources the total, linked gains, from some beginning anything, of the owner and/or all occupiers of a feature, as persistent in accordance with governmental tactics and directions and mirrored in the Council's Tariffs for Indigents.
Income level provides financial possessions that shape selections about home, instruction, babysitting, bread, first-contact medical care, and more. Wealth, the accretion of funds and property, helps cushion and save us in opportunities of business-related distress. As proceeds and money increase or decrease, so does strength.
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Maurice stepped out of his house and declared his yard to
be the Maurician Empire
Answers
From 582 to 602, Maurice stepped out of his house and declared his yard to be the Maurician Empire Maurice reigned as Eastern Roman Emperor and the final head of the Justinian dynasty.
Tiberius II picked Maurice, a successful general, to be his successor and son-in-law. Near-constant fighting plagued Maurice's reign. When he was crowned Emperor, he successfully ended the conflict with Sasanian Persia. For the first time in nearly two centuries, the Romans were released from their need to pay the Persians hundreds of pounds of gold each year in exchange for peace as the empire's eastern boundary in the South Caucasus was greatly expanded.
Maurice then waged a protracted war against the Avars in the Balkans, driving them back across the Danube by 599. The first Roman Emperor to conduct campaigns beyond the Danube.
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What kind of social behaviours does a child learn from home ? Mention any two?
Answers
Answer:
a child knows only what's its seen so social behaviours like speaking, manners, discipline, character all depends on the parents
Explanation:
heeya I'm jess your answer is here1 :- Respect the elders2 :- obey the teachersWrite a short note on Muhammad bin Qasim
Answers
Answer:
also known by the laqab of Imad ad-Din, was an Arab military commander of the Umayyad Caliphate who led the Muslim conquest of Sindh and Multan from the last Hindu king, Raja Dahir in the battle of Aror.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Muhammad bin Qasim (c. 695 – 715) was an Umayyad general who conquered the Sindh and Multan regions along the Indus River (now a part of Pakistan) for the Umayyad Caliphate. He was born and raised in the city of Ta'if (in modern-day Saudi Arabia). Qasim's conquest of Sindh and southern-most parts of Multan enabled further Muslim conquests on the Indian subcontinent
what methodological approach is dominant in the study of media effects
Answers
The dominant methodological approach in the study of media effects is the quantitative research method, which involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to identify patterns and measure the strength of relationships between media exposure and audience behaviors or attitudes.
In its most common sense, methodology is the study of research methods. However, the term can also refer to the methods themselves or to the philosophical discussion of associated background assumptions. A method is a structured procedure for bringing about a certain goal. In the context of research, this goal is usually to discover new knowledge or to verify pre-existing knowledge claims. This normally involves various steps, like choosing a sample, collecting data from this sample, and interpreting this data. The study of methods involves a detailed description and analysis of these processes. It includes evaluative aspects by comparing different methods to assess their advantages and disadvantages relative to different research goals and situations. This way, a methodology can help make the research process efficient and reliable by guiding researchers on which method to employ at each step. These descriptions and evaluations of methods often depend on philosophical background assumptions. The assumptions are about issues like how the studied phenomena are to be conceptualized, what constitutes evidence for or against them, and what the general goal of research is. When understood in the widest sense, methodology also includes the discussion of these more abstract issues.
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Which statement best describes the landscape of the Arabian Peninsula?
1.It is composed entirely of deserts and mountainous territory.
2.It contains various physical features, even though it is largely desert.
3.It contains mostly dry riverbeds that flood during the rainy season.
4.It is primarily mountainous, although marshes are found on the coast.
Answers
Answer:
a
Explanation:
It is composed entirely of deserts and mountainous territory. statement best describes the landscape of the Arabian Peninsula. Therefore option A is correct.
What is Arabian Peninsula?Between the Red Sea in the west and the Persian Gulf in the east, the Arabian Peninsula, often known as Arabia, is a peninsula in Southwest Asia, northeast of Africa. The Arabian Sea (Indian Ocean) connects the southern part of the peninsula in the southeast, along with the Gulf of Oman in the southwest and the Gulf of Aden in the southwest.
The Zagros Collision Zone, a mountainous uplift where a continental clash between the Arabian Plate and Asia is taking place, defines its northern boundary. There is no typical boundary between it and the Syrian Desert.
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when does public-opinion polling take place during a campaign? question 4 options: at the very beginning only toward the end of the campaign throughout the entire campaign never
Answers
Public-opinion polling takes place throughout the entire campaign.
An unbiased scientific opinion poll is a type of survey or inquiry designed to determine public opinion on a specific issue or set of issues. Trained interviewers ask questions to people randomly selected from the population to be measured.
Based on the results, answers are given and interpretations are made. With a random sample, it is important that all members of the population under investigation have the same chance of participating. Otherwise, the results could be biased and therefore not representative of the population.
Representative samples are selected in order to make generalizations about a particular population studied.
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what are three changes that took place between 1820 and 1840 that changed American politics?
Answers
Answer: More people with the right to vote, better organization of political parties, greater competitiveness on the political scene.
Explanation:
That period was characterized by a higher degree of democratization of American society. By creating such an environment, the competition was formed on the political scene in the country. Voters had more choices, which is certainly one of the basic postulates of a democratic society. In this period, there is an evening of media involvement in the country's political life, which in certain situations criticizes certain political actions and phenomena.
OPM
4.
World Civ Enlightenment
The English Bill of Rights effectively transformed England into what kind of
governing system?
Mark only one oval.
0000
Constitutional Monarchy
Democracy
Dictatorship
Anarchy
Answers
Answer:
The English Bill of Rights effectively transformed England into a "Constitutional Monarchy"
what do you mean by social rules why are they formed
Answers
Question;
What do you mean by social rules why are they formed?
Answer:
Social Rules are formulated because people tend to find it easier to cooperate with each other when everyone treats each other in similar ways. It makes communication easier, because if people are following the rules, it is much clearer what someone means when they say or do something
Answer:
Social norms are regarded as collective representation of acceptable group conduct as well as individual presentations of particular group conduct.
Explanation:
Human being need norms to guide and direct their behaviour, to provide other and predictability in social relationships to make sense and better understanding of each others actions.
Why is Hilter connected to the enduring issue Power and why?
Answers
Hitler is related to the lasting problem of power because he gained control over many people especially Jews by abusing his position of authority after joining the Nazi Party.
Hitler to gaining political control and assaulting the populace, the Nazi leadership sought to rule Germany through influencing Germans' "hearts and minds" by fusing high and low culture.
Hitler's lust for power is an illustration of how autocrats in the past and the present have used their position of authority to impose harsh policies and limit the freedom of their subjects. This makes the lust for power a serious, ongoing concern.
As a result, the Hitler connected to the enduring issue Power are the aforementioned.
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An actor can be photographed in any of five basic positions. Which position is most intimate with respect to the audience
Answers
An actor can be photographed in any of five basic positions. The position that is most intimate with respect to the audience is a close-up shot. What is a close-up shot? A close-up shot is a shot that is framed tightly around a subject, typically a person's face, to emphasize their emotions and reactions.
This is the most intimate shot as it captures all the details of the subject and focuses solely on them. It helps to create a deeper emotional connection with the audience and allows them to get a closer look at the actor's performance. In addition to the close-up shot, the other basic positions that an actor can be photographed in include the extreme long shot, long shot, medium shot, and the extreme close-up shot.
Each of these positions serves a different purpose and is used to create a specific effect on the audience. The forerunner of a wider, new pattern of world industrialization that has emerged in recent years is the globalization of production. The term "globalization of production" refers to the process of dividing the production process into various pieces and distributing each to the most appropriate place on a global scale.
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solve all what is needed with red, orange, green. and
part b also.
subject is "Process Safety". Solve today
Q5. The risk assessment team used the complete HAZOP study and estimated the consequences of four major parameters in terms of property loss (in BD). The team estimated the corresponding probabilities
Answers
The risk assessment team utilized the HAZOP study to evaluate the consequences of four major parameters in terms of property loss (BD) and estimated the corresponding probabilities. This approach provides a systematic and quantitative assessment of process safety risks, enabling proactive measures to prevent incidents and minimize potential property losses.
The risk assessment team conducted a comprehensive HAZOP study to evaluate the consequences of four major parameters in terms of property loss (in BD). They also estimated the corresponding probabilities.
In the field of process safety, conducting a risk assessment is crucial to identify and evaluate potential hazards associated with industrial processes. The HAZOP (Hazard and Operability) study is a widely used method for systematically examining process systems to identify potential deviations from normal operation that could result in hazardous conditions.
In this case, the risk assessment team used the complete HAZOP study to assess the consequences of four major parameters on property loss, measured in BD (Business Disruption). The team likely analyzed different scenarios and potential deviations related to these parameters to estimate the impact on property loss in case of an incident or accident.
Additionally, the team also estimated the corresponding probabilities associated with the identified consequences. By assigning probabilities, the team assessed the likelihood of each consequence occurring based on various factors such as the frequency of the deviation, the effectiveness of safety measures in place, and historical incident data.
By combining the estimated consequences and probabilities, the risk assessment team gained a comprehensive understanding of the potential risks and their potential impacts on property loss. This information is valuable for making informed decisions regarding process safety measures, risk mitigation strategies, and emergency response planning.
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One of the basic ideals of American Government is that
A. Government should be based on the consent of the governed.
B.Majority rule may be overruled by veto.
C.The Constitution can easily be amended.
D. The executive branch should be the most powerful branch.
Answers
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Analyze the chart below and answer the question that follows.
Carefully study the chart. If the trends seen on this chart continue, future literacy rates would___________?
A. Literacy rates would stay about the same.
B. Literacy rates would continue to increase, and the gap between men and women would continue to decrease.
C. Literacy rates would continue to increase, and the gap between men and women would stay the same.
D. Literacy rates would continue to decrease
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
Answers
Answer:
B. Literacy rates would continue to increase, and the gap between men and women would continue to decrease.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
omar is asked to report what he sees in an ambiguous picture and is asked to provide story about what is happening in the picture. omar is most likely being given the:
Answers
The man’s name was Omar ibn Said, and he came from a learned Muslim background in West Africa.
Write a short note about Omar ibn Said?Omar ibn Said was a Fula Islamic scholar from Futa Toro in West Africa, who was enslaved and transported to the United States in 1807. There, while enslaved for the remainder of his life, he wrote a series of Arabic-language works on history and theology, including a short autobiography. Omar ibn Said was born to a wealthy family in the Imamate of Futa Toro,an Islamic theocratic state located along the Middle Senegal River in West Africa. He was an Islamic scholar and a Fula who spent 25 years of his life studying with prominent Muslim scholars, learning a range of subjects including mathematics, astronomy, business, and theology.To learn more about Omar ibn Said refer to:
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25 This map shows a trade system that emerged in the 1500s and
reached its height in the 1700s.
Transatlantic Slave Trade
N
WE
Which factor was a reason for the trade system illustrated on this
map?
A Labor demands of the factory system
B Invention of the steamboat
CLabor demands of the plantation system
D Invention of the mechanical loom
Answers
The reason for the trade system illustrated on the map is: C. Labor demands of the plantation system.
What is the reason for the trade system ?The map showing the Transatlantic Slave Trade, which emerged in the 1500s and reached its height in the 1700s, indicates the transportation of enslaved Africans from Africa to the Americas, particularly the Caribbean and South America, to work on plantations.
The labor demands of the plantation system were the primary reason for the Transatlantic Slave Trade. The plantations needed a large number of workers to cultivate crops like sugar, tobacco, and cotton, which were in high demand in Europe. The slave trade provided a cheap and reliable source of labor for the plantation system.
Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
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After doing a validation study I repeat it a second time. This time I use a different set of subjects. This is called
Answers
Answer:
This is called cross-validation repeated validation.
Explanation:
Cross validation is a technique that allows a user to be able to analyze and evaluate the entire dataset of a given model or system, contemplating its generalization. This type of validation allows the model to be tested with all its data under intense evaluation, avoiding the existence of a variance that could harm the system. When the cross-validation is repeated right after completion, as we saw in the question above, we can call this process of cross-validation repeated validation.
Which of the following provides a clear example of the substitution effect?
Answers
A clear example of the substitution effect is "As the price of a good rise, people will substitute other products".
Substitution effect:
It takes place when the demand and subsequent sales numbers for a particular product decrease as a result of a price hike. The price hike makes the consumers choose a cheaper substitute. It can be said that the substitution effect takes place while the income stays the same.
Substitute goods are those that pertain to the same consumer-goods family are those that are generally cheaper in price, so consumers may prefer them over regular products in the wake of a price increase.
So, it is clear that, As the price of a good rises, people will substitute other products.
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Jorge has been socialized to seek a woman who is younger, smaller, and lower in status than he. This is referred to as __________.
Answers
Jorge has been socialized to seek a woman who is younger, smaller, and lower in status than he. This is referred to as marriage gradient.
What is marriage gradient?This is the term that is used to refer to the tendency that men would have to marry people that have lower status, economically and financially.
Hence we can say that Jorge is using the marriage gradient in his search for a partner.
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