in the pcr how do you make sure that you amplify the right segment of dna?a) The mix of nucleotides will determine the DNA segment that is amplified b) The DNA segment that is amplified depends on the temperature of the PCR reaction c) The specificity of the primers will define the amplified DNA segment d) The type of polymerase will define the amplified region View Theory 08:54 PROGRESS: 12% HA

Answers

Answer 1

The right segment of DNA is amplified through c) the specificity of the primers will define the amplified DNA segment.

How does PCR work on DNA segment?

In PCR (polymerase chain reaction), the specific segment of DNA to be amplified is determined by the primers used in the reaction. Primers are short DNA sequences that bind to the target DNA at the beginning and end of the segment to be amplified. The primers are designed to be complementary to the specific DNA sequence of interest and will only bind to that sequence.

During the PCR reaction, the mixture of nucleotides provides the building blocks for the newly synthesized DNA strands, but it does not determine which DNA segment is amplified.

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Related Questions

How are bacteria cells DIFFERENT from plants/animal cells?

How are bacteria cells SIMILAR from plants/animal cells?

Answers

Answer:

Difference:Bacteria cells are very different from animal, plant or fungal cells. They don't have organelles such as nuclei, mitochondria or chloroplasts. Although they do have ribosomes and a cell wall, these are both different in structure to the ribosomes and cell walls in the cells above.

Similar:Plant cells and bacteria alike have cell walls, strong flexible layers surrounding their cell membranes that help to counteract osmotic pressure so the cell does not burst as water diffuses into it.

Explanation:

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Answer:

Plant and animal cells are  different in that plant cells have chloroplasts and rigid cell walls, while animal cells do not.

Explanation: Sample Response :)

Part C
This simulation shows only the changes in energy that cause the motion of the skateboarder. What energy
transformations are going on within the skateboarder's body during this process?

Answers

As the skateboarder moves, several energy transformations take place within their body. Some of the energy transformations include:

1. Chemical energy to kinetic energy: When the skateboarder pushes off the ground, the energy stored in the chemical bonds of their muscles is converted into kinetic energy, which is responsible for their motion.

2. Kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy: As the skateboarder moves up a ramp, their kinetic energy is converted into gravitational potential energy.

3. Gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy: When the skateboarder moves down the ramp, the gravitational potential energy is converted back into kinetic energy.

4. Kinetic energy to thermal energy: As the skateboarder moves, they also experience frictional forces which convert some of their kinetic energy into thermal energy.

5. Chemical energy to thermal energy: The continuous movement of the skateboarder requires the energy stored in their muscles to be converted into thermal energy, which is released as heat.

I hope that the assistance I provided was helpful.

The motion of the skateboarder is powered by energy transformations that occur within their body. As the skateboarder moves, their body converts stored chemical energy (from food) into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. This conversion happens through a series of complex biochemical processes that occur within the skateboarder's muscles.

When the skateboarder pushes off the ground, their leg muscles contract, converting chemical energy stored in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) into kinetic energy as the legs move and the skateboarder accelerates. As the skateboarder continues to move, the muscles in their body work together to maintain balance and control, converting chemical energy into kinetic energy and potential energy as the skateboarder jumps, turns, and performs tricks.

Additionally, the skateboarder's body also experiences other forms of energy transformation during this process. For example, as the skateboarder moves, their body generates heat through metabolic processes, which is a form of thermal energy. The skateboarder also loses energy through friction with the ground and air resistance, which is converted into heat and sound energy.

In summary, the motion of the skateboarder is powered by a series of complex energy transformations that occur within their body. These transformations involve the conversion of stored chemical energy into kinetic and potential energy, as well as the generation of heat and sound energy through friction and air resistance.

Explain blood curculation in human body in brief (in 100 words)​

Answers

circulatory system pumps blood from the heart to the lungs to get oxygen. The heart then sends oxygenated blood through arteries to the rest of the body. The veins carry oxygen-poor blood back to the heart to start the circulation process over. Your circulatory system is critical to healthy organs, muscles and tissues.

What are binding sites, present on DNA, that bind regulatory proteins, resulting in an increased level of transcription for a gene that is distant from the binding site? O A. enhancer O B. augmenter OC. amplifier OD enlarger O E. promoter

Answers

answer: silencer repress transcription. Like enhancers, silencers can be found before or after the gene they control and can be some distance away on the DNA strand

A person is dehydration and they start to bleed from their nose. But they're bleeding from only one nostril. Why?

Answers

Dryness of the nasal mucosa.
A dry nasal mucosa causes itching and people often scratch inside the nose due to this. It damages the delicate inner lining over the nostrils. Even if one does not scratch, the capillaries present there can rupture and bleed spontaneously due to excess dryness. This happens because the nasal mucosa is very thin and fragile. In conclusion, bleeding from one nostril is caused by too much Dry air — when your nasal membranes dry out, they're more susceptible to bleeding and infections.

The lining of your nose contains many tiny blood vessels that lie close to the surface and are easily damaged.

The two most common causes of nosebleeds are:

Dry air — when your nasal membranes dry out, they're more susceptible to bleeding and infections

Nose picking

Enzyme effectiveness in living cells is affected by

Answers

Answer: crowding

Explanation:

trust, cmon man

What type of contraction, concentric or eccentric, would cause more fatigue to occur in a muscle? Why?

Answers

Answer:

concentric

Explanation:

Eccentric contractions are lengthening movements of your muscles. During this muscle movement, your muscle fibers are stretched under tension from a force greater than the muscle generates. Unlike a concentric contraction, eccentric movements do not pull a joint in the direction of a muscle contraction.

Answer:

Eccentric contractions have recently shown to be caused greater low- frequency fatigue than concentric. This is because size of fall in the force from eccentric contractions carry out on fresh muscle is signifgantly larger. Explanation:

Which component of the biosphere is an example of inorganic matter?
A. Protein
B. Carbohydrate
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Sugar

Answers

the answer would be b. carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide is an example of an inorganic molecule.

What is biosphere ?

The biosphere is the part of the Earth's surface and atmosphere where living organisms exist. It includes all the biotic (living) components, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as the abiotic (non-living) components, such as water, air, and soil.

Inorganic matter refers to non-living substances that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an example of inorganic matter because it does not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and is not produced by living organisms.

Instead, it is a naturally occurring gas that is part of the Earth's atmosphere and is released through natural processes such as respiration, volcanic activity, and the burning of fossil fuels.

Proteins, carbohydrates, and sugars are examples of organic matter because they contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are produced by living organisms through biological processes such as photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

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7. “It is often said that getting vaccinated is not about yourself, they're about everyone else.”What does it mean

Answers

When one does get vaccinated, it doesn’t make it selfish. We do it to also protect others, or maybe cannot get vaccinated.

You will be working with all three of the primary transcripts that you created bove; wild-type (normal); G to C, and AG: Splicing of the primary transcript is one modification required to make mature mRNA in eukaryotes_ Type the mRNA that results with the at the left of the paper. Splicing enzymes recognize the 5' end of introns that have the following sequence: MAG|GTRAGT where M is either A or C and R is either A or G_ Splicing enzymes recognize the 3' end of introns that have the following sequence: CAGIG The is the separation of the exon and the intron at both ends of the intron_ Exons are bold, introns are not:Provide the mature mRNA that results from the primary transcript of the wild-type allele when it undergoes splicing Type it out so you do not make mistake and can read it.

Answers

Provide the mature mRNA that results from the primary transcript of the wild-type allele when it undergoes splicing. The mature mRNA that results from the primary transcript of the wild-type allele when it undergoes splicing can be determined by recognizing the 5' and 3' ends of the introns. Let's break it down step by step:

1. Start with the wild-type primary transcript.

2. Look for the 5' end of the introns that have the sequence MAG|GTRAGT. Here, M can be either A or C, and R can be either A or G.

3. Find the 3' end of the introns that have the sequence CAGIG.

4. Splicing enzymes recognize both ends of the intron and separate the exon (bolded) and intron at both ends of the intron.

5. Remove the introns from the primary transcript.

6. The remaining exons are joined together to form the mature mRNA. To provide the specific sequence of the mature mRNA resulting from the wild-type allele.

I would need the primary transcript sequence. Once I have that information, I can guide you step-by-step through the splicing process and provide you with the final mature mRNA sequence. Please provide the primary transcript sequence, and I'll be happy to assist you further.

About Enzymes

Enzymes are biomolecules in the form of proteins that function as catalysts in an organic chemical reaction. Enzymes function as biocatalysts of a chemical reaction. The energy required by enzymes in chemical reactions is very small so that it functions to lower the activation energy. Enzymes are chemical compounds or biomolecules in the form of proteins that function to speed up metabolic reaction processes in the body, including in the digestive system. Mainly, the body produces digestive enzymes to help the process of breaking down nutrients in food so that they are more easily absorbed by the digestive system. Enzymes play an important role in cell metabolism processes. This enzyme will later act as a biocatalyst in the process of cell metabolism, meaning that it is an organic compound that accelerates chemical reactions. So, it can be said that enzymes can regulate the speed of chemical reactions that take place in cells.

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Ecological succession alters biodiversity over time. It occurs through various means, like destructive events such as fires or floods. These events pave the way for pioneer species to thrive, resulting in a greater diversity of both living and non-living elements. This process enhances the overall strength of the ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

Ecological succession is the development of species after a disaster that destroys an ecosystem. Since ecological succession increases the number of species living in an area, it also increases biodiversity. For example, areas that have been through heavy mining are usually stripped to barren rock..

a student analyzing dividing cells of a certain type under the microscope finds that each daughter cell produced contains half the number of chromosomes as its parent cell. given this, cells of this type would most likely contain all of the following except: a. peroxisomes. b. nuclear pore proteins. c. single-stranded genomes. d. microtubule

Answers

Option c is Correct. With the exception of single-stranded genomes, cells of this sort would most likely contain all of the following.

When dividing cells of a certain type are examined under a microscope, the student discovers that each daughter cell has half as many chromosomes as the parent cell. Chemicals released into the PCM by intestinal epithelial cells stimulated the transcription of LEE genes. A cell's nucleus is a tiny, compact substance with a sphere shape.

It is frequently referred to as the "control center" since it manages all cellular functions, including cell division and heredity. The Western blot method is a crucial laboratory procedure for identifying proteins in blood or tissue samples. It aids in the identification of certain protein molecules in a complicated protein mixture.

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Protein molecules on the surface of microorganisms are called
amino acids
antibiotics
antigens
antibodies

Answers

antigens are usually the proteins

5. As blood glucose levels increase, hormones are
released to return glucose levels to normal. This
is an example of
(1) a nervous system disorder
(2) the synthesis of antibodies
(3) a stimulus and a response
(4) an antigen and antibody reaction

Answers

Answer: i think it an antigen and antibody reaction or a stimulus and a response

As blood glucose levels increase, hormones are released to return glucose levels to normal. This is an example of an antigen and antibody reaction.

What is the hormone that causes the blood sugar level to return to normal?

When blood sugar levels drop, glucagon instructs the liver to convert the glycogen back to glucose, causing blood sugar levels to return to normal. Insulin also supports healing after an injury by delivering amino acids to the muscles.

What happens when glucose levels return to normal?

After people eat, blood sugar concentrations increase. The pancreas releases insulin automatically to move glucose from the blood to the cells. As more and more cells receive glucose, blood sugar levels return to normal. The liver and muscles store excess glucose as glycogen.

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Which of the following is a behavioral adaptation?



a
Horses run as a herd.
b
Horses can run quickly to escape predators.
c
Horses’ teeth can grind grass.
d
Horses’ hooves can withstand the shock of their bodies running.

Answers

d i think because A has nothing to do with behavioral adaptations, B is normal for horses has nothing to do with behavioral adaptations, C is how they eat of coarse, It has to be D

Evolution is a process of

Answers

Answer:

Evolution is a process by which the characteristics of living organisms change over many generations as traits are passed from one generation to the next.

Explanation:

Hope you have a good day! :)

6.
Explain the importance of natural resources in brief. ​

Answers

Answer: Natural resources are an extremely important part of human existence on Earth.

Explanation

Resources such as air, water, and food are vital for the survival of human beings on Earth. Without these resources, humans and other living organisms will not be able to sustain and fulfill their basic needs.

Natural resources serve as the foundation for economic activities. It provides us with minerals and fossils which help us to gather the necessary pieces of equipment for completing our basic needs.

Natural resources particularly forests and oceans play a significant role in regulating the Earth's climate. It eliminates the impact of greenhouse gases to some extent.

Natural resources are a source of energy which we receive in the form of wind energy solar energy geothermal energy etc.

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When do you first learn which trait is dominant?

Answers

One first learns which trait is dominant during the study of genetics, typically in high school biology or a similar course.

Genetics is the study of how traits are passed down from one generation to the next. Inherited traits can be either dominant or recessive. A dominant trait is expressed when a person has only one copy of the gene for that trait, while a recessive trait is only expressed when a person has two copies of the gene.

The concept of dominant and recessive traits is usually introduced in high school biology or a similar course. Students learn about Gregor Mendel, who is considered the father of genetics, and his experiments with pea plants. They also learn about Punnett squares and how to predict the likelihood of certain traits being expressed in offspring. Through this study, students learn about dominant and recessive traits and how they are inherited.


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Where does meiosis occur? *

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis occurs in reproductive cells, as the goal is to create haploid gametes that will be used in fertilization

9. Draw the arrow (---->) to show the direction of diffusion of water. Label the area of high
concentration (H) and low concentration (L).

9. Draw the arrow (---->) to show the direction of diffusion of water. Label the area of highconcentration

Answers

The arrow would go the other way because you want it to be in a state of equilibrium

Answer:

The arrow should be pointing to the water molecules going into the circle.

Explanation:

Since it's water, it's always going to try to reach equilibrium. Equilibrium means a state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced. Which means that the amount of molecules should be even. So in this case, the water molecules from the outside of the circle will move to the inside until there are 7 molecules on both sides.

What is the term for a relatively complex, inherited behavior pattern that is characteristic of a species

Answers

Answer:

What is the term for a relatively complex, inherited behavior pattern that is characteristic of a species? Instinct.

Explanation:

pls answer ...…………?…​

pls answer ...?

Answers

your answer will be grass for the first one and balsam for the second one

hope helpful

mark brainliest

A solar wind is an event during which solar activity increases due to the emission of charged particles by the sun's outer atmosphere. Which of these is most
likely to happen during a solar wind?

Answers

It is likely to happen during a solar wind shift in satellite orbits due to heating and altitude change of the upper layers of the atmosphere.

What does the solar wind cause?

Upon reaching Earth, they can cause geomagnetic storms and damage to electrical appliances, interference with telecommunications, changes in satellite orbits due to heating and change in altitude of the upper layers of the atmosphere, among others.

With this information, we can conclude that is likely to happen during a solar wind change in the orbits of satellites due to heating and change in altitude of the upper layers of the atmosphere

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What tools can be used to make observations of the color of a mineral? WILL GIVE BRAINLEST PLS HELP

Hammer
Hand lens
Steel nail
Streak plate

Answers

Streak plate is the right answer

Please help me with science!

Please help me with science!

Answers

I do believe the answer is B because since it is going through each phase, the DNA strand will continue to adjust itself as the cell moves making the strands split allowing themselves to create copies. Since DNA has to be connected with another strand that will fit, it will be able to multiply itself based on the pieces that are missing

hồng cầu kết hợp với chất khí nào thì máu sẽ có màu đỏ tươi

Answers

Answer:

O2

Explanation:

Hồng cầu kết hợp với O2 thì máu sẽ có màu đỏ tươi.

What do good bacteria do and what do harmful bacteria do?

Answers

Answer: (these are my words)

Good Bacteria always help the body do something, for example, there's a type of bacteria in the intestines that helps digest the food. But, there are bad bacteria that harm the body, for example some chemicals, which might damage something in the body.

Thanks!

8) What happened in factories during this time? What did all of this cause?

Answers

During the Industrial Revolution, factories were tiny and enclosed locations. They were frequently built without windows or sufficient ventilation

what does factories means ?

a structure or collection of buildings having facilities for the manufacturing of commodities.

any location that produces a homogenous product with little regard for individuality:

They call it a legal school, but it's really just a degree mill.

(previously) a place of business for factors and merchants doing business in another nation.

A plant is a structure or set of buildings where items are made.

Check out the factory ship.

A foreign business establishment for commercial agents or factors.

A rock band that was a hit-tune factory; a hotel that acted as an illicit narcotics factory were the sources of prolific output.

During the Industrial Revolution, factories were tiny and enclosed locations. They were frequently built without windows or sufficient ventilation, and as a result, the machinery rapidly caused the factory's interior temperature to rise substantially. All of this combined to make the workers' situation dreadful.

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when animals fight other animals what is it called

Answers

Answer:

The fight-or-flight-or-freeze or the fight-flight response (also called hyperarousal or the acute stress response) is a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or threat to survival.

Pure liquid water had a pH of

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is 7

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