The fusion of vesicles in the center of the cell forms a plate that divides a plant cell in two during cytokinesis. This is because a plant cell does not form a cleavage furrow like in animal cells, but instead, it forms a cell plate. The correct answer is Vesicle. Fusion of vesicles in the center of the cell forms a plate that divides cell in two, in plant cells.
In cell biology, a vesicle is a small membrane-bound sac that transports or stores molecules within a cell. Vesicles play an important role in cellular processes like metabolism, signaling, and transport. Vesicles can form naturally within cells or be created artificially in a laboratory.
Cleavage is the process by which a single cell divides into two or more daughter cells. Cleavage occurs in the early stages of embryonic development and is the process that leads to the formation of an embryo from a fertilized egg. In animal cells, cleavage is followed by the formation of a cleavage furrow, which pinches the cell in two to form two daughter cells. Plant cells do not form a cleavage furrow.
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will mark brainliest
Muscle cells are specialized for contraction. They need lots of energy and specialized proteins. Which of these statements correctly pairs an organelle with its function in the cell?
Group of answer choices
The endoplasmic reticulum is the control center of the cell.
The lysosomes make proteins.
The mitochondria makes ATP.
Ribosomes make lipids.
The statement "The mitochondria make ATP' correctly pairs an organelle with its function in the cell because they produce this high-energy molecule.
What is Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)?Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a high-energy molecule produced during cellular respiration, which is mainly achieved in mitochondria.
Mitochondria produce a high amount of ATP by a process known as oxidative phosphorylation.
In conclusion, the statement "The mitochondria make ATP' correctly pairs an organelle with its function in the cell because they produce this high-energy molecule.
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The chief of staff at the hospital asks if it is possible this fungal pathogen is related to the tropical fungus the disease specialist, your colleague, at the BC CDC mentioned. The disease specialist answers the question by stating that it is possible and explain that although the tropical fungus species may have been transported to Vancouver Island years earlier, it may not caused any illness until now because the tropical fungus may not have been able to cause an infection due to being in a different environment that it was adapted to. However, through the process of natural selection acting on mutations, the original fungus could have evolved adaptations enabling it to successfully infect individuals in this new environment. Do you think the disease specialist's explanation is plausible based on what you know about evolution by natural selection?
Answer:
Explanation:
Yes, the disease specialist's explanation is plausible based on what we know about evolution by natural selection. Let me break it down for you in simpler terms.
The disease specialist is suggesting that the tropical fungus mentioned by your colleague might be related to the fungal pathogen causing the illness at the hospital. They explain that even though the tropical fungus may have been brought to Vancouver Island some time ago, it might not have caused any illness until now. This could be because the tropical fungus was originally adapted to a different environment and couldn't infect people in the new environment of Vancouver Island.
Now, here's where evolution by natural selection comes into play. Over time, organisms can undergo changes in their traits and abilities through a process called natural selection. Mutations, which are changes in the genetic material of organisms, can happen randomly. If a mutation occurs in the tropical fungus that enables it to infect individuals in the Vancouver Island environment, it could be favored by natural selection.
For example, let's say that due to a mutation, the tropical fungus developed adaptations that allowed it to thrive in the new environment and infect people. These adaptations might include changes in its ability to penetrate human cells or evade the immune system. As a result, the fungus would become more successful at causing infections in the Vancouver Island population.
So, the disease specialist's explanation is plausible because it suggests that over time, through natural selection acting on mutations, the original tropical fungus could have evolved adaptations that made it capable of causing illness in the new environment of Vancouver Island.
What caused the disappearance of land bridges?
Answer:
The rise of sea levels
Explanation:
Due to rising sea levels, all of the land bridges were covered.
Read the article “invasive butterfly damages citrus trees, has reached Florida” and write an 8 sentence summary (the article it’s not long) I need help pls
The summary of the article can be found below.
Summary: invasive butterfly damages citrus trees, has reached FloridaThe citrus industry in Florida is facing a new threat from an invasive butterfly species called the Asian citrus psyllid. This insect is known to transmit a deadly citrus disease called "huanglongbing" or citrus greening.
The psyllid feeds on citrus trees and injects the bacteria that causes citrus greening. The disease causes the fruit to be bitter and misshapen, eventually killing the tree. Citrus greening has already caused significant damage to the citrus industry in Asia, Africa, and Brazil, and has been present in Florida since 2005.
However, the recent detection of the invasive butterfly, which feeds on citrus trees and damages the fruit, has raised concerns about the potential for the disease to spread even more rapidly. The butterfly, which is native to Southeast Asia, has already caused significant damage to citrus trees in California, and experts are warning that it could have a similar impact in Florida if not controlled.
Researchers are working to develop new strategies to combat the spread of both the butterfly and the disease, including the use of biological control methods and the development of resistant citrus varieties. However, the scale of the challenge facing the industry is significant, and there are concerns that the long-term impact on Florida's citrus industry could be severe.
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Which part of earth is included in the hydrosphere
Answer:
Oceans, lakes, rivers
Explanation:
A hydrosphere is the total amount of water on a planet. The hydrosphere includes water that is on the surface of the planet, underground, and in the air. A planet's hydrosphere can be liquid, vapor, or ice. On Earth, liquid water exists on the surface in the form of oceans, lakes and rivers.
Based on the data for the 48 hour period, describe the effect of il-19 on fxr1 gene expression.
Based on the data for the 48 hour period, the effect of il-19 on fxr1 gene expression is a decrease in gene expression by about 60%. The control group had 100% gene expression while the group treated with il-19 had about 40% gene expression.
Il-19 is responsible for the decrease in fxr1 gene expression by about 60% as seen in the data collected over the 48-hour period. The control group had 100% gene expression while the group treated with il-19 had about 40% gene expression. The reduced gene expression as a result of il-19 treatment is likely due to the negative regulatory effects of Il-19 on gene expression. The reduced gene expression is not in any way associated with an increase in the level of apoptosis.
Il-19 has a negative regulatory effect on fxr1 gene expression. This results in a decreased in gene expression by about 60%. The reduced gene expression is not as a result of an increase in apoptosis.
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While touring a costa rican rain forest on vacation, dana learns that rainforests have the highest biodiversity of any ecosystem on the planet. the guide defines the term biodiversity for the group. which definition does she give
The diversity of life on Earth can be from genes to ecosystems, and can include the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that keep life going. can be the definition that is used by guide.
What are the types of biodiversity?The biodiversity can be of the following three types:
Species diversity.Genetic diversity.Ecosystem diversity.The definition that is used by guide can be probably the diversity of life on Earth at all levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can include the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that keep life going.
Thus, this is the definition that the guide can use to make it understand to Dana.
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Answer please!!!!!!!!!
The part of the brain that directly controls secretions from the pituitary gland is the.
The hypothalamus is the region of the brain responsible for directly controlling pituitary gland secretions. brain contains a little region called the hypothalamus. It's crucial for harmony of your body functions.
It manages how the pituitary gland releases hormones. The anterior and posterior lobes of the pituitary gland are two distinct sections that can be separated. There are several tiny nuclei with a range of activities located in the hypothalamus, a region of the brain. Connecting the nervous system is among its most crucial roles.
The pituitary gland, also known as the hypophysis in vertebrate anatomy, is an endocrine gland located in the hypothalamus at the base of the brain. It is roughly the size of a chickpea and weighs 0.5 grammes on average.
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Does the image above follow the rules? ______________________
which statement represent the difference between Zig and Zig-zag tool path most accurately? Zig tool path travel in a linear path and in one direction Zig-zag take shorter time, thus it has less airtime Zig tool path travel in a linear path and in one direction and has more airtime compare with Zig-zag Zig take a shorter time
The following statement represents the difference between Zig and Zig-zag tool path most accurately: Zig tool path travel in a linear path and in one direction and has more airtime compared to Zig-zag.
A tool path is a specific geometric path or trajectory that cutting tools follow when machining a particular workpiece.
The difference between Zig and Zig-zag tool path
The zig tool path moves in a straight line and in a single direction, while the zig-zag tool path takes a shorter time, resulting in less airtime.
The zig tool path moves in a straight line and in a single direction, whereas the zig-zag tool path takes less time, resulting in less airtime.
The zig tool path provides more airtime because it moves in a single direction, while the zig-zag tool path travels back and forth, reducing the amount of airtime.
Zig tool paths can be utilized to attain higher machining efficiency, while Zig-zag tool paths are generally more acceptable for applications that require less machining time.
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In addition to the pigments commonly associated with photosynthesis a certain photosynthetic species contains two additional pigment types .which of the following best supports the claim that the species is better adapted to environmental change than other photosynthetic species are?
The extra pigments enable the species that contain them to absorb energy from light wavelengths that other photosynthetic species are unable to use.
Why do photosynthetic organisms have auxiliary pigments in their cells?Accessory pigments are essential for aiding chlorophyll an in the absorption of light because a plant needs to absorb light at various wavelengths. These auxiliary pigments transfer the energy they have absorbed to chlorophyll a, which uses it to create energy. This is a crucial mechanism that powers photosynthesis.
Which two plant pigments are most significant?The photosynthesis pigments are chlorophylls a and b. They are created in the photosynthetic tissues of the leaf's chloroplasts. The long phytol tail in the chlorophyll molecule contributes to its strong water-repelling properties.
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study has shown that 75% of teenage boys drink 34 oz of soda per day. How many 12 oz cans of soda would a boy drink in a week if he drank 34 oz per day.
Answer:
238
Explanation:
In order to get the answer you have to do 12 plus 12 plus 10 which equals 34.
He will then have to drink 2 12 oz can and 1 10 oz can every day to get 34 oz cans every day.
Which of the following is NOT part of the cell theory?
A. All cells come from pre-existing cells
B. All cells are eukaryotic
C. All living things are made up of cells
D. Cells are the basic unit of life
Answer:
The answer gonna be B that would be your final answer
Answer:
B. All cells are eukaryotic
Explanation:
All of the cells are eukaryotic is not a part of the cell theory.
The properties of an ideal tumor marker include all of the following, except it should Group of answer choices be sensitive to only operable tumor burden. be produced by tumor cells and detectable in body fluids. not be present in healthy people. be specific for a given type of cancer.
The properties of an ideal tumor marker include all of the following except it should be sensitive to only operable tumor burden. A tumor marker is a biological molecule that is produced by cancerous cells in the body and can be detected in blood, urine, or tissue samples.
Tumor markers can help with the diagnosis of cancer and can be used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment. Some tumor markers may be specific to certain types of cancer, while others may be produced by many different types of cancer. An ideal tumor marker should be sensitive enough to detect early-stage cancers when treatment is most effective. It should also be specific to the type of cancer being detected, as well as be produced only by cancer cells and not healthy cells.
Lastly, it should not be present in healthy individuals. However, an ideal tumor marker should not only be sensitive to operable tumor burden, as this would limit its usefulness in detecting early-stage or advanced cancers. Therefore, the correct option is: The properties of an ideal tumor marker include all of the following, except it should be sensitive to only operable tumor burden.
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Q3. How could they have implemented the changes better so that the strike may have been averted?
To better implement changes and avert a strike, several key steps could have been taken. Firstly, enhancing communication and engagement between management and employees is crucial.
This involves actively involving employees in decision-making processes and providing platforms for their concerns and suggestions to be heard and addressed. Secondly, adopting a proactive approach to conflict resolution is essential. Identifying potential issues early on and addressing them through mediation or negotiation can help prevent conflicts from escalating to the point of a strike.
Lastly, ensuring transparent and timely information sharing is vital. Keeping employees informed about changes, challenges, and the reasons behind decisions can help build trust and minimize misunderstandings that could lead to a strike.
Therefore, by implementing these measures effectively, the likelihood of a strike can be significantly reduced.
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something that shows how strongly the data supports a phylogeny?
The statistical support for a phylogeny is often indicated by a metric called the "bootstrap value," which represents the percentage of times that a particular branch or clade appears in a set of resampled datasets.
The higher the bootstrap value, the more strongly supported that branch or clade is by the data. For example, a bootstrap value of 70% indicates that the branch or clade was present in 70% of the resampled datasets, suggesting that it is a reliable and robust feature of the phylogeny.
Other metrics, such as Bayesian posterior probabilities and maximum likelihood support values, can also be used to assess the strength of support for different branches or clades in a phylogenetic tree.
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according to a team of researchers giant tortoises once occurred on all the continents except
According to a team of researchers, giant tortoises once occurred on all the continents except Antarctica. Giant tortoises are known to have inhabited various regions around the world, including Africa, Asia and the Australia.
Fossil evidence and historical records suggest that these large reptiles had a widespread distribution across different land masses. However, giant tortoises never occurred naturally in Antarctica. The extreme cold temperatures and harsh environmental conditions of Antarctica make it unsuitable for the survival of these reptiles. Therefore, based on the available evidence, researchers have concluded that giant tortoises were absent from the continent of Antarctica.
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explain whether the white allele is harmful or beneficial in each population. use data from the table to support your answer.
what is the probability of survival of white phenotypes in each population?
The answers include the following:
The white allele is beneficial in population 1 and harmful in population 2.The probability of survival of white phenotypes in each population are 9/10 in population 1 and 0 in population 2.What is an Allele?This is referred to as a variation of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same place on a long DNA molecule.
The probability of survival of white phenotypes in each population are 9/10 in population 1 and 0 in population 2 which is calculated by using the generation 20.
90% white and 10% brown means probability = 90/100 = 9/10.
0% white and 100% brown means probability = 0 and the event won't occur in this type of scenario.
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I need help with this practice problem solving In your words, give a short summary to my pic
Answer: The English settlers brought it over from England when they brought supplies to start a new life over
Explanation:
Rewrite in past tense
Place 30 of soil in a beaker
Answer:
Placed 30 of the soil in the beaker.
Which habitat is near the equator?
A. Tropical rain forest
B. Tundra
C. Deciduous forest
D. Desert
Explanation:
Tropical rainforest, also spelled tropical rain forest, luxuriant forest found in wet tropical uplands and lowlands around the Equator.
Tropical rain forest habitat is near the equator. So, the correct option is A.
Where is Tropical rain forest?The majority of tropical rainforests are found in the tropics, between latitudes 23.5°N (Tropic of Cancer) and 23.5°S (Tropic of Capricorn). Central and South America, western and central Africa, western India, Southeast Asia, the island of New Guinea, and Australia are all home to tropical rainforests.
With an average annual temperature of above 22 degrees Centigrade and yearly rainfall of over 200 cm, tropical rain forests can be found there. Because of their density, the earth is not illuminated by the sun. These forests contain a wide variety of tree species, each of which sheds its leaves at a different time of the year.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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PLEASE HELP
Match the following dna strand to its complementary strand of rna TAC - CCG - AAT -TCG
Simple diffusion is another type of passive transport where molecules move from high to low concentration and it does not require energy however a _________________ is needed.
What does the notation TT mean to genetics ?
The notation TT denote homozygous tall plant.
The heterozygoty or homozygoty is decided based on the type of allele present in gene. If the gene consist of similar type of allele such as TT or tt .This is regarded as homozygous condition. When gene consist of different type of allele such as Tt. This is called heterozygotic condition. The phenotype of these gene depend on the dominant allele.
When two heterozygous tall plants are crossed, tall and dwarf plants are produced in a 3:1 phenotypic ratio. The F2 generation is referred to as this.
The genotypes will be as:
1 homozygous tall(TT)
2 heterozygous tall(Tt) and
1 homozygous dwarf(tt)
Hence, phenotype of gene is decided based on the dominant allele.
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An experiment is conducted to determine the effects of energy drinks on an individual’s heart rate groups A and B have matched for all factors such as age and sex.Each person in group A is given two red bull energy drinks for breakfast and lunch and then the heart rate is measured.Each person in group B is given water to drink with breakfast and lunch and then their heart rate is measured.Both groups are Fed the same breakfast and lunch the results are recorded
Answer:
Explanation: this is complicated
A higher concentration of carbon dioxide exists inside a leaf cell than outside
the call. In order to maintain homeostasis, which action will occur?
A. The cell membrane will burst open to allow more carbon dioxide
into the cell.
B. The cell membrane will use active transport to move the carbon
dioxide to an area of lower concentration.
C. A portion of the cell membrane will wrap around the carbon
dioxide molecules to enclose them within the cell.
D. The cell membrane will allow carbon dioxide to pass out of the cell
by diffusion.
The cell membrane will allow carbon dioxide to pass out of the cell by diffusion and is denoted as option D.
What is Diffusion?This is the process in which molecules move from a region of high concentration to that of a lower concentration.
The cell membrane in plants allow for the passage of molecules such as oxygen and carbon dioxide and down their concentration gradient, by simple diffusion.
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the polen grains in this plant causes asthama in man
Answer:
I hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Tree pollen is a common hay fever trigger. It’s the first pollen to be released during hay fever season, and levels are typically highest from late March to mid-May.
Around 95% of people’s hay fever is triggered by grass pollen, which tends to be highest between mid-May and July. In fact, there’s strong evidence that when grass pollen levels are high, people with asthma are more likely to need hospital treatment.
Hay fever can also be triggered by weed pollen, which is highest from the end of June until September.
Know your pollen triggers
You can be allergic to more than one kind of pollen across the year. Different pollens are released at different times, but our changeable weather makes it hard to predict exactly when. If you have hay fever symptoms all year round you might have non-allergic rhinitis.
If you regularly get hay fever and take antihistamines, start taking them up to four weeks before you normally get symptoms. Starting them early means that when pollen starts being released, the medication has already built up in your bloodstream so you may be less likely to react.
If you usually use a steroid nasal spray, it can take up to two weeks to start working, so again, start using it before your personal pollen trigger is released.
One way carbon dioxide enter the atmosphere
by burning fossil fuels
How do cytotoxic T cells recognize that a transplant is foreign?
A. Presence of different class I MHC molecules on the graft
B. Presence of different class II MHC molecules on the graft
C. Presence of different complement factors on the graft
Cytotoxic T cells recognize the foreign transplants through the difference in class I MHC molecules on the cells. The correct option is A.
Cytotoxic T cells are known for their property of attacking the foreign cells and thus serve as the first line of defense against the transplants. They attack the foreign cell of a transplant if they recognize it as foreign. The following explains the reason and method of recognition:
Option A: Presence of different class I MHC molecules on the graft
The Cytotoxic T cells can recognize the difference between self and non-self cells by the identification of MHC molecules on the cells. The MHC molecules act as a label on the surface of every nucleated cell in the body. Every nucleated cell has the Major Histocompatibility Complex molecules that distinguish self from non-self cells. Thus, when there is a transplant, the Cytotoxic T cells recognize that the transplant cells do not contain the same class I MHC molecules as the host cells, which makes it easier for them to target the foreign cells.
Option B: Presence of different class II MHC molecules on the graft
The class II MHC molecules are found on antigen-presenting cells. They are responsible for presenting foreign antigens to T cells and then activating them. However, cytotoxic T cells recognize the foreign cells through class I MHC molecules instead of class II MHC molecules. So, the option is incorrect.
Option C: Presence of different complement factors on the graft
Complement factors are also involved in the immune response, but they do not help the Cytotoxic T cells recognize the foreign cells. Thus, the option is incorrect.
Thus, we can conclude that the cytotoxic T cells recognize the foreign transplants through the difference in class I MHC molecules on the cells. Answer option A.
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