Answer: an upward-sloping line drawn on a graph with acceleration shown on the y-axis and force shown on the X-axis
just took the test
an upward-sloping line drawn on a graph with acceleration shown on the y-axis and force shown on the X-axis best describes a graph that would represent the relationship shown in the table
What are the features of graph ?A graph is represented as pictorial form the of data or numeric values in an organized manner which enables user to represent large amount of data in visual form.
There are 2 types of questions and the features of graphs are interpretation of given graphs or selecting a graph based on a verbal description.
The bar graphs are the most common type of graph, other graphs are dot plots, histograms, line graphs and scatterplots.
A Bar Graph is represented as the graphical display of data using rectangular bars of different parameters like heights, The structure can be represented in the y axis contains values, and the x axis contains categories or time periods.
A dot plot is a simple graphical representation which shows the frequency with which items appears in a data set and present data on the x axis.
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A car travels 20 km along a straight road in a westerly direction in a time of 2 hours. What is the average velocity of the car in m/s ?
The average velocity of the car is 2.78 m/s.
To find the average velocity, we need to use the formula:
Average velocity = total displacement / total time
Here, the car travels 20 km in a westerly direction, which means its displacement is 20 km to the west. However, we need to convert this to meters, since the units for velocity are in m/s.
1 km = 1000 m
So, 20 km = 20,000 m
The time taken is given as 2 hours. However, we also need to convert this to seconds, since the units for velocity are in m/s.
1 hour = 3600 seconds
So, 2 hours = 2 x 3600 = 7200 seconds
Now, we can substitute the values into the formula:
Average velocity = 20,000 m / 7200 s
Average velocity = 2.78 m/s (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the average velocity of the car is 2.78 m/s.
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How can red giants be so bright when they are so cool
Answer:
The star's luminosity rises above its previous level. Because it is so cool, the surface will be red, and it will be much farther away from the center than it was during the earlier stages of star evolution. Despite its lower surface temperature, the red giant has a large surface area, which makes it very luminous.
How can you return a negatively or positively charged object back to its neutral state?
\(\huge\fbox\orange{A} \huge\fbox\red{N}\huge\fbox\blue{S}\huge\fbox\green{W}\huge\fbox\gray{E}\huge\fbox\purple{R}\)
\(\huge\underline\mathtt\colorbox{cyan}{For Positively Charged:}\)
By gaining electrons from the ground, the object will have a balance of charge and therefore be neutral. Grounding is the grounding of a positively charged object and involves the transfer of electrons from the ground into the object.
\(\huge\underline\mathtt\colorbox{red}{For Negatively Charged:}\)
If it is to have its charge removed, then it will have to lose its excess electrons. Once the excess electrons are removed from the object, there will be equal numbers of protons and electrons within the object and it will have a balance of charge.
R = Restate the question.
A = Answer the question being asked.
C = Cite the source(s) for your argument or proof of support. This could mean using your book or a lesson to find the information in it you need to answer the question.
E = Explain your answer if short answer format.
S = Summarize. Restate your answer succinctly.
3. In terms of adhesion and cohesion, explain why alcohol clings to the surface of a glass rod but mercury does not.
NOTE: For full credit, use the terms 'cohesion' and 'adhesion' correctly.
Answer:
look down
Explanation:
The solar system is 25,000 light years from the center of our Milky Way galaxy. One light year is the distance light travels in one year at a speed of 3.0 x 108 m/s. Astronomers have determinedthat the solar system is orbiting the center of the galaxy at a speed of 230 km/s.
a. Assuming the orbit is circular, what is the period of the solarsystem’s orbit? Give your answer in years.
b. Our solar system was formed roughly 5 billion years ago. How many orbits has it completed?
c. The gravitational force on the solar system is the net force due to all the matter inside our orbit. Most of that matter is concentrated near the center of the galaxy. Assume that the matter has a spherical distribution, like a giant star. What is the approximate mass of the galactic center?
d. Assume that the sun is a typical star with a typical mass. If galactic matter is made up of stars, approximately how many stars are in the center of the galaxy?
a. The period of the solar system's orbit, assuming the orbit is circular, is \(2.05X10^{8} years\).
b. There have been 24.4 completed revolutions.
c. The star has a mass of \(1.87X10^{41}\) kg.
d. There are \(9.45X10^{10}\) stars in the galaxy's center.
a. Distance equals 25,000 light years.
\(3X10^{8}\)m/s equals the speed of light (c)
230 m/s is the astronomers' speed.
Using the time period formula,
\(t=\frac{d}{v}\)
\(t= \frac{2\pi r}{v}\)
r = distance
t = time, and v = speed.
Fill out the formula with the value
\(t = \frac{2\pi * 25000 * 9.46 * 10^{15} }{230 * 10^{3} }\)
\(t= 6.460*10^{15} sec\)
Number of years
\(t= \frac{6.460*10^{15} }{3.15*10^{7} } \\t= 2.05*10^{8} years\)
Consequently, the solar system's orbit lasts \(2.05*10^{8}\).
b. The solar system's average age is Tn=5 billion years, or \(5* 10^{9}\) years.
The number of completed revolutions can be computed as
\(N=\frac{T^{n} }{T} \\N= \frac{5*10^{9}years }{2.05*10^{8}years } \\N=24.4\)
24.4 revolutions have been completed.
c. The solar system's radius, r=25000 light years
velocity = 230 km/s
We can determine the big star's mass as
\(M= \frac{v^2r}{G} \\\)
By substituting values, we obtain
\(M= \frac{(230*10^{3})^2* (25000*3*10^{8}*365*24*60*60m) }{(6.67*10^{-11} N/kg^2.m^2)}\)
\(M= 1.87*10^{41} kg\)
The star has a mass of \(1.87*10^{41} kg\).
d. The sun's mass, \(M_{s}\), is \(1.99*10^{30} kg\)
The star's number can be computed using
\(N=\frac{mass of glactic center}{mass of sun} \\N= \frac{1.88*10^{41} }{1.99*10^{30} } \\N= 9.45*10^{10}\)
There are \(9.45*10^{10}\) beginnings, or around 94.5 billion, each year.
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In some particle physics theories, the universe must have more than three spatial dimensions, but we experience only three. Why would we not see the other spatial dimensions
We don't see extra dimensions because they're compactified, limiting our perception to only three observable spatial dimensions.
In certain particle physics theories, the universe has extra dimensions beyond the familiar three.
However, we only experience three spatial dimensions because the additional dimensions are "compactified" or "curled up" on a scale too small to be directly observed.
This compactification keeps the extra dimensions from having significant effects on our daily lives and the macroscopic world.
These theories suggest that only particles or forces at extremely high energy levels or minuscule scales would interact with or reveal the presence of these extra dimensions, making them challenging to detect in everyday experiences.
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a sloth moves 3m to the right and then climbs 4m up a tree
Answer:
53.1 Degrees
Explanation:
Process of elimination
What acceleration does the force of earth's gravity peoduce
2A 5-kilogram rocket is projected upward from rest by an engine/applied force equivalent to 80-Newtons. After firing for 4-seconds the engine turns off. A. Draw and label all of the forces acting on the rocket at each of the intervals shown above. B. Determine the initial upward acceleration of the rocket during the first 4-seconds.
Answer:
(A). The force acting on the rocket is mg.
(B). The initial upward acceleration of the rocket is 6.2 m/s²
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of rocket = 5 kg
Force = 80 N
Time = 4 sec
(A). We need to draw the figure
The force acting on the rocket at each of the intervals is shown in figure.
The force acting on the rocket is mg.
(B). We need to calculate the initial upward acceleration of the rocket
Using balance equation
\(ma=F-mg\)
\(a=\dfrac{F-mg}{m}\)
Put the value in the equation
\(a=\dfrac{80-5\times9.8}{5}\)
\(a=6.2\ m/s^2\)
Hence, (A). The force acting on the rocket is mg.
(B). The initial upward acceleration of the rocket is 6.2 m/s²
Place the follow in increasing order of impedance, which order is correct?
A. PZT, matching layer, gel, skin
B. matching layer, gel, PZT, skin
C. PZT, gel, skin, matching layer
D. skin, gel, matching layer, PZT
The correct order of increasing impedance is:
C. PZT, gel, skin, matching layer
Impedance is a measure of the opposition to the flow of sound waves in a medium. It depends on the density and speed of sound in the material. In the given options, the order of increasing impedance can be determined by considering the properties of the materials involved.
PZT (lead zirconate titanate) has a higher impedance than gel, skin, and the matching layer. PZT is a piezoelectric material commonly used in ultrasound transducers and has a higher density and speed of sound, leading to higher impedance.
Gel has a lower impedance compared to PZT but higher impedance than skin and the matching layer. Gel is used as a coupling medium between the transducer and the skin to enhance acoustic coupling and minimize impedance mismatch.
Skin has a lower impedance than both gel and the matching layer. It is the outermost layer and acts as an interface between the transducer and the biological tissue.
The matching layer has the lowest impedance among the given options. It is designed to match the impedance of the PZT to the impedance of the tissue being imaged, facilitating efficient sound transmission.
Therefore, the correct order is C.
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In order for the distance to an object to be measured using parallax, it must be viewed from two different locations. true false
True. In order to measure the distance to an object using parallax, it must be viewed from two different locations.
Parallax is the apparent shift in the position of an object when viewed from different perspectives. By measuring the angle of this shift and knowing the baseline distance between the viewing locations, the distance to the object can be calculated using trigonometry. Therefore, two different viewpoints or locations are necessary to obtain the necessary parallax measurements for distance determination.
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the photo shows a swimmer pushing off the side of a pool
Answer:
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
Explanation:
Answer:
An action-reaction force pair
Explanation:
State Newton's third law
Answer:
newtons third law was that every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
An isolated conducting rod of length 8.00 cm is oriented parallel to the x-axis. it moves in the y-direction at 3.90 m/s in the presence of a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.600 t that points in the -z-direction. find the magnitude of the motional emf in the rod.
The magnitude of the motional emf in the rod is 0.1872 when an isolated conducting rod of length 8.00 cm is oriented parallel to the x-axis. The speed of rod in y-direction is 3.90m/s.
Given an isolated conducting rod of length (l) = 8.00 cm = 8x10-2m
it moves in the y-direction at (v) = 3.90 m/s
uniform magnetic field of magnitude (B)= 0.600T
Let the magnitude of the motional emf in the rod be E
We know that E = BxlxV
E = 0.600T x 3.90m/s x 8x10-2m = 18.72x10-2
Hence the magnitude of the motional emf in the rod is 0.1872
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A 2.5 kg mass starts from rest at point A and moves along the x-axis subject to the potential energy shine in the figure below
(a) Determine the speed (in m/s) of the mass at point B,C,D (For each answer, enter a number)
(b) Determine the turning point of the mass. (Select all that apply.)
Point A
Point B
Point C
Point D
Point E
With the use of K.E formula, the correct answers are:
a.) At point B, velocity = 2m/s
b.) At point C, velocity = 4m/s
C.) At point D, velocity = 3.5 m/s
POTENTION ENERGY
At maximum energy, total energy will be equal to maximum kinetic energy.
Given that a 2.5 kg mass starts from rest at point A and moves along the x-axis subject to the potential energy shown in the given figure.
Let us assume the that their maximum potential energies are given.
Total energy = maximum P.E = Maximum K.E
According to the graph, the P.E at point B,C, and D are:
Point B = 5J, distance = 4mPoint C = 20J, distance = 6mPoint D = 15J, distance = 15mSince Maximum P.E = Maximum K.E = 1/2m\(v^{2}\)
At point B
5 = 1/2 x 2.5 x \(v^{2}\)
\(v^{2}\) = 10/2.5
\(v^{2}\) = 4
v = \(\sqrt{4}\)
v = 2 m/s
At point C
20 = 1/2 x 2.5 x \(v^{2}\)
\(v^{2}\) = 40/2.5
\(v^{2}\) = 16
v = \(\sqrt{16}\)
v = 4 m/s
At point D
15 = 1/2 x 2.5 x \(v^{2}\)
\(v^{2}\) = 30/2.5
\(v^{2}\) = 12
v = \(\sqrt{12}\)
v = 3.5 m/s
b.) The turning point should be any point where velocity is negative. Since there is no point where velocity is negative, let us consider the points where potential energy is increasing.
The turning points of the mass will be at point B and D
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kepler’s laws of planetary motion are based on detailed observations made by which astronomer?
Kepler's laws of planetary motion are based on detailed observations made by the astronomer Tycho Brahe.
Kepler's laws of planetary motion are based on detailed observations made by the astronomer Johannes Kepler himself. Johannes Kepler was a German mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer who lived from 1571 to 1630. He made significant contributions to the field of astronomy and is best known for his three laws of planetary motion, which he derived based on meticulous observations made by his predecessor Tycho Brahe.
Kepler's laws describe the motion of planets around the Sun and revolutionized our understanding of the solar system. His observations, combined with his mathematical calculations and analysis, led to the formulation of these laws, which are fundamental principles in the field of astronomy and planetary science. Kepler's laws provide valuable insights into the nature and mechanics of planetary orbits, and they laid the foundation for later developments in celestial mechanics and the study of gravitational forces.
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If two vectors a equals to 4 metre per second and b is equals to 7 metre per second be inclined at an angle of 60 degree to each other then determine the direction and magnitude of the resultant
Answer:
Explanation:
a = 4m/s
b = 7m/s
R = ?
R = sq. 4*2 + 7*2 + 2 x 4 x 7 x cos60
R = sq 93
direction is the angle which is already given in question.
Two point charges q1 = +2.4 nC and q2 = -6.5 nC are 0.100 m apart. Point A is midway between them; point B is 0.080 m from and 0.060 m from (Fig. E23.19). Take the electric potential to be zero at infinity. Find (a) the potential at point A; (b) the potential at point B; (c) the work done by the electric field on a charge of 2.50 nC that travels from point B to point A.
potential at point A( -776 V)
the potential at point B;( -855 V)
the work done by the electric field on the charge is 198 nJ.
How find the electric field?first, we can use Coulomb's law to find the electric field at points A and B due to the two charges:
Electric field at A:
\(E1 = kq1/r1^2\), where k is Coulomb's constant \((9*10^9 Nm^2/C^2),\) q1 is the charge of q1 (+2.4 nC), and r1 is the distance from q1 to A (0.050 m)
\(E2 = k*q2/r2^2\), where q2 is the charge of q2 (-6.5 nC), and r2 is the distance from q2 to A (0.050 m)
The net electric field at A is the vector sum of these two fields:
E_net = E1 + E2
Electric field at B:
\(E1 = kq1/r1^2\), where r1' is the distance from q1 to B (0.080 m)
\(E2 = k*q2/r2^2\), where r2' is the distance from q2 to B (0.060 m)
The net electric field at B is the vector sum of these two fields:
E_net' = E1' + E2'
(a) The potential at point A can be found using the formula:
V_A = kq1/r1 + kq2/r2
where r1 and r2 are the distances from q1 and q2 to A, respectively.
Substituting the given values:
V_A =\((9*10^{9} Nm^2/C^2) * (2.4*10^{-9} C) / (0.050 m) + (9*10^{9} Nm^2/C^2) * (-6.5*10^{-9} C) / (0.050 m)\)
V_A = -776 V
(b) The potential at point B can be found using the same formula as for point A, but with the distances r1' and r2':
V_B = kq1/r1' + kq2/r2'
Substituting the given values:
V_B =\((9*10^{9} Nm^2/C^2) * (2.4*10^{-9} C) / (0.080 m) + (9*10^{9} Nm^2/C^2) * (-6.5*10^{-9} C) / (0.060 m)\)
V_B = -855 V
(c) The work done by the electric field on a charge of 2.50 nC that travels from point B to point A is equal to the change in potential energy of the charge:
ΔU = q * (ΔV)
where q is the charge (2.50 nC), ΔV is the change in potential (V_A - V_B).
Substituting the given values:
\(ΔU = (2.50*10^{-9} C) * (-776 V - (-855 V))\)
ΔU = 198 nJ
Therefore, the work done by the electric field on the charge is 198 nJ.
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7. In dispersive materials, the angle of refraction for a light ray depends on the wavelength of the light. Does the angle of reflection from the surface of the material depend on the wavelength? Why or why not?
In dispersive materials, the angle of refraction for a light ray depends on the wavelength of the light. However, the angle of reflection from the surface of the material does not depend on the wavelengthi because reflection follows the law of reflection, which states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
Law of reflection holds true for all wavelengths of light, as the reflection process does not involve a change in the medium. The phenomenon of dispersion occurs when light rays of different wavelengths travel through a medium, such as glass or water, at different speeds. This causes the refraction angle to vary with the wavelength, leading to the separation of light into its constituent colors.
In contrast, reflection involves the bouncing of light rays off a surface without changing the medium, so the angle of reflection remains the same for all wavelengths. In summary, while the angle of refraction in dispersive materials depends on the wavelength of light, the angle of reflection remains constant for all wavelengths. This difference can be attributed to the fact that reflection follows the law of reflection, while refraction in dispersive materials involves a change in the medium, causing dispersion.
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what will you do to determine the right quantity of the materials needed
Answer:
Analyse the material required to build the instrument gauge and then keep a buffer stock of 1%
Explanation:
The right quantity to buy differs for every material. There are some materials which are very expensive and are very less used than buffer stock for such materials cannot be purchased. Usually the buffer is to be on the safe side from the shortage of the material. The buffer stock kept is around 1 to 2% for metal materials.
Convert 6.7 centimeters to meters
Answer:
0.067 meters
Explanation:
\(1 \: cm \: \: = 0.01 \:meters \\6.7 \:cm = x \:meters\\\\x = 0.067 \:meters\)
To what extent can we assess our own learning? A recent study asked college students to estimate how much they had improved at critical thinking from the beginning to the end of the academic year. These self-assessments were then cross-checked with actual test scores that measured real gains in critical thinking during the year. The study of 40 students found r = 0.01, 95% CI [ -0.30, 0.32] between perceived and real learning. Which of these is the best interpretation of these results?
The results of this study suggest that self-assessment can be a useful tool for promoting metacognition and self-reflection.
It should be used in conjunction with other measures to provide a more complete and accurate picture of learning outcomes. The study found a very weak and non-significant correlation (r = 0.01) between college students' self-assessed improvement in critical thinking and their actual test scores, with a wide confidence interval ranging from -0.30 to 0.32.
This indicates that students' ability to assess their own learning is not very reliable or accurate, at least in the context of this study. The lack of a significant correlation suggests that students' self-assessments of their learning may not be a good indicator of their actual progress, and that other measures (such as objective tests or assessments) may be more useful in evaluating learning outcomes.
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A large syringe is connected, through an infusion tube, to a smaller one. They contain colored water. What happens if we press on the plunger of the small syringe?
If you press on the plunger, you increase the pressure of the air, and thus the air in the small syringe escapes out, and hens the large syringe gets expanded.
Also the colored water gets filled inside the larger syringe.
Convection ovens are ovens that are advertised to cook food more evenly than a standard thermal oven. Which statement best explains how a convection oven works?Hot air is transferred through molecule to molecule contact.bHot air is transferred through density differences with hot air rising and cool air sinking.cHot air is transferred through heat being radiated from a thermal burner.dHot air is transferred through density differences with cool air rising and hot air sinking.
Answer: Hot air is transferred through heat being radiated from a thermal burner.
The oven absorbs air from the environment and passes it through a thermal resistance (thermal burner) to heat it and then this hot air is the one that cooks the food.
Answer:
he is wronggg
Explanation:
What is the acceleration of a vehicle that travels at a steady speed of 100 KM/HR for 10 seconds?
Answer:
Since (average) acceleration = (change in velocity)/(time it takes), the car's acceleration = (100 km/h)/(10 s) = 10 km/h/s. This means that, on the average, the car's velocity changed by 10 km/h each second.
Explanation:
Which natural hazards are most likely to affect Florida, due to its geography? Check all that apply. PLS HELP! I WILL GIVE BEST ANSWER BRAINLIEST! 15 POINT EACH! PLS HELP!
Answer:
drought, floods, rip currents, tropical cyclones, wildfires
Explanation:
right on edge
PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST PLS
Answer: 2
Explanation:
Compounds are made from the atoms of two or more______?
Answer:
elements
not really an explanation
A convex lens has a focal length of 25.5 cm. If an object is placed 72.5 cm from the lens, the image's distance from the lens will be
Question 14 options:
33.5 cm
39.3 cm
none of the above.
31.7 cm
Answer:
The answer is 39.3
Explanation:
each element has an atomic number state which is meant by atomic number
Answer: The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom, and isotopes have the same atomic number but differ in the number of neutrons. The number of protons in an atom is called its atomic number. This number is very important because it is unique for atoms of a given element. All atoms of an element have the same number of protons, and every element has a different number of protons in its atoms.
Explanation: