in a what type if fault the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall

Answers

Answer 1

The type of fault where the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall is called a normal fault.

Normal faults occur in areas where the Earth's crust is under tensional stress, causing the rocks to pull apart. This type of fault is characteristic of divergent plate boundaries, where tectonic plates are moving away from each other. In a normal fault, the hanging wall, which is the block of rock positioned above the fault plane, moves downward relative to the footwall, which is the block of rock positioned below the fault plane. This downward movement is caused by the tensional forces acting on the rocks, which result in the extension and thinning of the crust.

As the hanging wall moves down, it creates a steeply inclined fault plane. Over time, this movement can lead to the formation of fault scarps and the displacement of rock layers. Normal faults are often associated with the creation of rift valleys and can be seen in regions with active tectonic activity, such as the Basin and Range Province in western North America.

In summary, a normal fault is characterized by the downward movement of the hanging wall relative to the footwall and occurs in areas under tensional stress, typically associated with divergent plate boundaries.

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Related Questions

17
Describe how temperatures above 35 °C most likely affect the structure
and function (be specific!) of starch synthase in the particular strain.

17Describe how temperatures above 35 C most likely affect the structureand function (be specific!) of

Answers

Starch synthase has an optimum temperature of 35°c. If we differ from the optimum temperature, the enzyme’s active site will start to denature, distorting it’s structure. As a result, it will not be able to catalyse the synthesis of compounds in the body.

Susan tried to make bread using dry yeast. When
she mixed the yeast with plain flour, she found that
her bread did not rise after half an hour. Explain how
you can help Susan solve the problem​

Answers

If active dry yeast isn't used, the bread won't rise. Susan probably inactive dry yeast.

Hope this helped : )

Yeast is a fungus. It is used in many dishes to make fermentation. In making bread, the yeast is made active by putting it into warm water. Then, it is used in making bread, the flour will rise.

What is yeast?

Yeast is a fungus that is used in the process of fermentation. Yeast is a single called eukaryotic organism that comes under the fungus kingdom. Yeast cells grow very faster than animal cells. Yeast cells are used to make bread and cakes. It is also used for alcohol making and baking process.

It usually remains inactive when it is added to the food material, but when it is added to warm water or thing, it becomes active and its cells increase in size.

Thus, as a fungus, yeast is. Fermentation is created using it in many different meals. The yeast is activated throughout the bread-making process by soaking it in warm water. The flour will then rise when it is used to make bread.

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How does deforestation affect the water cycle:

A. It increases the amount of percolation
B. It increases the amount of runoff
C. It increases the amount of transpiration
D. It increases the amount of precipitation

Answers

Answer:

B. It increases the amount of runoff

Which of the following are viruses unable to infect?

Answers

Answer:

non living things

Hope this helps :) !!!

Cell theory applies to...
A. only cells that have cell walls.
B. all cells.
C. only to prokaryotic cells.

Answers

Answer:

a only cells that have cell walls

Explanation:

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Suppose there was no meiotic recombination but maternal and paternal chromosomes still assorted randomly during meiosis. how many different kids would be possible from two parents?

Answers

Suppose there was no meiotic recombination but maternal and paternal chromosomes still assorted randomly during meiosis. 8,324,608 kids would be possible from two parents. Since there are 23 chromosomes in a haploid human cell and therefore the total number of possibilities will be \(2^{23} = 8,324,608\).

At the time of meiosis, the homologous chromosome pairs are split in half to create haploid cells, and this split between the homologous chromosomes is random. This indicates that all of the maternal chromosomes are not divided into one cell, whereas all paternal chromosomes are divided into another cell.

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Which correctly describes the body systems involved in regulating the body's internal temperature when the body is too hot?

A. The circulatory system narrows blood vessels after the brain sends signals through the integumentary system that the body is getting too hot

B. The circulatory system releases sweat after the brain sends signals through the nervous system that the body is getting too hot

C. The integumentary system narrows blood vessels after the brain sends signals through the circulatory system that the body is getting too hot

D. The integumentary system releases sweat after the brain sends signals through the nervous system that the body is getting too hot

Answers

The circulatory system releases sweat after the brain sends signals through the nervous system that the body is getting too hot correctly describes the body systems involved in regulating the body's internal temperature when the body is too hot. So the correct option is B.

When the body temperature rises, the brain sends signals through the nervous system to the sweat glands in the skin to produce sweat. The sweat is then released onto the surface of the skin, where it evaporates, cooling the skin and regulating the body's internal temperature. The circulatory system also plays a role by dilating blood vessels in the skin, which increases blood flow and heat loss through radiation and convection. This process helps to dissipate heat and keep the body's temperature within a normal range.

Overall, the body has a complex system to regulate internal temperature to maintain homeostasis. By understanding how the body works to maintain temperature, we can take steps to prevent heat-related illnesses, such as staying hydrated, avoiding overexposure to the sun, and wearing light-colored and loose-fitting clothing during hot weather.

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the three types of dna sequences located within the oric complex are the hydrogen rich region, box sequence and the gatc methylation site.

Answers

The three types of DNA sequences located within the oriC complex are the hydrogen-rich region, box sequence, and the GATC methylation site. This statement is true.

DNA is an acronym for deoxyribonucleic acid, which is a molecule that carries most of the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all living things. DNA is a long molecule that is composed of a sugar-phosphate backbone and four different types of nucleotide bases: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine.

The oriC complex, also known as the Origin of Replication complex, is the site within the DNA molecule where DNA replication begins. It is composed of several different types of DNA sequences, including the hydrogen-rich region, the box sequence, and the GATC methylation site. The hydrogen-rich region contains numerous Adenine and Thymine nucleotide bases, which make it easier for the DNA double helix to unwind during replication.

The box sequence contains specific DNA sequences that are recognized by proteins called replication initiator proteins, which bind to the DNA and initiate the replication process. The GATC methylation site is a specific location within the DNA molecule where the GATC nucleotide sequence is methylated, which helps to regulate the timing of DNA replication.

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7. How could you tell what element it is if only a model (picture) was
present

Answers

There are two properties that can be used to identify an element: the atomic number or the number of protons in an atom. The number of neutrons and number of electrons are frequently equal to the number of protons, but can vary depending on the atom in question


Question: what virus shown shaped as a crystal?
Vaccines trigger the production of?​

Answers

Answer:

1. Hepatitis B 2. Levels of circulating antibodies against a certain antigen.

Explanation:

Hope its help

heyy I need help do u mind helping please! the question is “The following model was used to show a molecule of methane, or CH4. Describe the number and type of each component of the molecule.”

heyy I need help do u mind helping please! the question is The following model was used to show a molecule

Answers

The type of molecule is a covalent bond where the carbon has a greater affinity of the electrons than the hydrogen. The hydrogens would be slightly positive and the carbon would be slightly negative.

The type of molecule is a covalent bond where the carbon has a greater affinity of the electrons than the hydrogen.

What is covalent bond?

A covalent bond has been defined as chemical bond that includes the sharing of the electron pair between the atoms.The pair of each electrons has been know as the bonding pairs and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces in between atoms.

The properties of covalent bond has the covalent compounds have low melting points and boiling points and generally the covalent compounds does not contain the electricity. The covalent compounds are  having lower enthalpies of the vaporization as well as fusion.

The covalent compounds has been easily catches the fire and are more flammable in comparison to ionic compounds.The covalent compounds are very soft as well as flexible.The physical properties of covalent compounds are that they have lower melting points and electrical conductivity.

Therefore, The type of molecule is a covalent bond where the carbon has a greater affinity of the electrons than the hydrogen.

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4. What two energy sources is produced by
Renewable and Non-renewable Sources?
Hurry quickly please!!!

Answers

Answer:

Renewable resources: timber and wind

Explanation:

nonrenewable resources: coal and natural gas

Summarize the process of DNA replication, being sure to include the following:
a. whether its conservative, semi-conservative, or dispersive
b. when it occurs
c. what the result is
d. the key enyzmes involve

Answers

Here are your following answers which going to be helpful for you

a. DNA replication is semi-conservative, meaning each new DNA molecule consists of one original strand and one newly synthesized strand.

b. It occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle, prior to cell division.

c. The result is two identical DNA molecules, each with one original strand and one newly synthesized strand, ensuring genetic information is accurately passed on to daughter cells.

d. Key enzymes involved in DNA replication include:
  - DNA helicase: unwinds the double helix by breaking hydrogen bonds between the two strands
  - DNA polymerase: synthesizes the new complementary DNA strand by adding nucleotides
  - DNA primase: creates RNA primers to initiate DNA synthesis
  - DNA ligase: seals gaps between DNA fragments, creating a continuous strand

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What is the journey of an oxygen molecule through the respiratory system and the circulatory system

Answers

Answer:

The path that oxygen takes through the respiratory system is identified below in a flowchart format: Mouth or Nostrils of the Nose → Nasopharynx → Oral Pharynx → Glottis → Trachea → Lungs (Right and Left Bronchi → Bronchioles → Alveoli) Gas exchange occurs between the alveoli sacs and small capillaries of the circulatory system.

Explanation:

The path that oxygen takes through the respiratory system is identified below in a flowchart format: Mouth or Nostrils of the Nose → Nasopharynx → Oral Pharynx → Glottis → Trachea → Lungs (Right and Left Bronchi → Bronchioles → Alveoli) Gas exchange occurs between the alveoli sacs and small capillaries of the circulatory system.

Module 3_Discussion In this module we discussed the Theory of Constraints. Looking at the recent Covid situation, how would you say the Theory of Constraints applied to the production of breathing masks in the United States? What did the U.S. government do to remove constraints when it came to vaccine production?

Answers

The Theory of Constraints addresses bottlenecks in mask production. The US government expedited vaccine development and production, increased funding, and secured essential supplies to remove constraints.

The Theory of Constraints (TOC) can be applied to the production of breathing masks in the United States by identifying and addressing the bottlenecks or constraints that hinder the production process. For example, during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a shortage of raw materials, manufacturing capacity, and distribution channels for masks. TOC would suggest focusing efforts on alleviating these constraints to increase mask production. This could involve sourcing additional raw materials, expanding manufacturing capabilities, optimizing production lines, and streamlining distribution logistics.

Regarding vaccine production, the U.S. government implemented several measures to remove constraints. They worked to expedite the regulatory approval process for vaccines, facilitating faster development and production. The government provided funding to vaccine manufacturers to expand their manufacturing capacity and ramp up production. They also invoked the Defense Production Act to secure essential supplies and equipment needed for vaccine production. These actions aimed to eliminate constraints such as limited production capacity, logistical challenges, and supply chain disruptions, allowing for a more efficient and accelerated vaccine production process.

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The correct question is:

Looking at the recent Covid situation, how would you say the Theory of Constraints applied to the production of breathing masks in the United States? What did the U.S. government do to remove constraints when it came to vaccine production?

neurons that respond to specific qualities (e.g., such as orientation, movement, and length) that make up objects are:

Answers

Feature detectors Physiologically, Receptors are organ or cell that are able to respond to light, heat, or other external stimulus and transmit a signal to a sensory nerve.

Dendrite are branch-like segments located at the anterior part of a neuron that function in receiving stimulation via electrical messages in order for the cell to become active.

Retinal cells also known as photoreceptor cell works in the area of light detection. They usually take light focused by the cornea and lens and convert it into chemical and nervous signals which are transported to visual centers in the brain by way of the optic nerve.

Feature detectors refers to the way by which the nervous system filters complex natural stimuli with the use of neuron in order to extract behaviorally qualities (such as  orientation, movement, and length)  that have a high probability of being associated with important objects or organisms in their environment, as opposed to irrelevant and unimportant background or noise.

Therefore, from the above explanation; Option d is the right choice.

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Full Question ;

Neurons that respond to specific qualities (e.g., such as orientation, movement, and length) that make up objects are called

Select one:

a. receptors

b. dendrites

c. retinal cells

d. feature detectors

How do proteins control traits?

Answers

The physical traits are determined by the presence or lack of proteins. The color of one's eyes, skin, and hair are determined by whether or not pigment proteins are generated.

What causes the trait?

The cellular DNA contains the instructions required for a cell to produce proteins. A section of DNA that includes the required instructions to produce a protein is known as a gene. Human characteristics like height and hair color are determined by genes, which are bits or fragments of DNA that are carried on chromosomes.

Proteins regulate characteristics. Through heredity, genes are passed from one generation to the next. Genes contain the instructions for producing protein products (like the enzymes to digest food or the pigment that gives your eyes their color). When your cells split, this genetic material is passed on to the children. However, the task is not actually completed by genes.

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which organ system(s) exchanges materials between the internal and external environments?

Answers

The organ system that exchanges materials between the internal and external environments is the respiratory, digestive and excretory system. These systems work together to maintain the internal environment and to get rid of waste products from the body.

Respiratory system - is responsible for taking in oxygen and eliminating carbon dioxide. This process involves the exchange of gases between the lungs and the blood. Digestive system - is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients.

This process involves the exchange of nutrients and waste products between the digestive tract and the blood.Excretory system - is responsible for getting rid of waste products from the body. This process involves the exchange of waste products between the blood and the kidneys, which then filter the waste products out of the body.

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If each parent is a purebred, brown-eyed person, what is the probability of having a brown-eyed child.

Answers

Answer:

100%

Explanation:

Answer:100%

Explanation:

Because if both parents are 100% the average between them is still 100% so there are no other options for the child.

PLEASE HURRY I NEED THIS NOW! 40 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST

Write a story about some kind of life (bacteria is allowed) found on one of the other planets we discussed today. Explain how it lives

Answers

International Space Station (ISS) astronauts discover for the first time alien microbes in outer space. Surprisingly, these microbes were found in the corridors of the ISS. Because it was identified as alien and not from Earth, they nicknamed it the 'alien' microbe. Unlike other microbes previously discovered, this one was not actually sent to Earth. The astronauts agreed to research the characteristics of these microbes directly from the ISS. In the identification stage, they also isolated the microbial cell nucleus and multiplied the DNA samples to determine their origin.

Extraterrestrial Life

Extraterrestrial life is defined as life that does not originate from planet Earth. The existence of life outside this planet is still only a theory and estimates about this life are still being coined. Stephen Hawking and Carl Sagan argue that it is impossible for life to exist only on Earth.

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Which of the following is NOT true about this cell?

A.) The haploid number would be 3.

B.) It has 3 pairs of chromosomes.

C.) The diploid number is 6.

D.) It is a haploid cell.

Which of the following is NOT true about this cell?A.) The haploid number would be 3.B.) It has 3 pairs

Answers

Answer:

A.) The haploid number would be 3

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

Predict what might happen if the cell membrane did not have the nonpolar layer.

Answers

The nonpolar layer is involved in the selective transport of certain molecules across the membrane. It provides a hydrophobic environment that allows nonpolar molecules to diffuse across the membrane, while larger or polar molecules require the assistance of specialized transport proteins.

Without the nonpolar layer, the ability of the cell to regulate the transport of molecules in and out of the cell would be compromised.

Overall, the absence of the nonpolar layer of the cell membrane would likely have significant consequences for the structure, function, and survival of the cell.

cell. What type of cell does the picture
5 points
The model below shows a type
show?
och a
-Q
O a eukaryotic cell, because it contains chloroplasts
a prokaryotic cell, because it contains energy releasing mitochondria
Ο Ο Ο Ο
O a eukaryotic cell, because it contains a nucleus
O a prokaryotic cell, because it has compartmentalized organelles

cell. What type of cell does the picture5 pointsThe model below shows a typeshow?och a-QO a eukaryotic

Answers

Answer:

mitochondrion, membrane-bound organelle found in the cytoplasm of almost all eukaryotic cells (cells with clearly defined nuclei), the primary function of which is to generate large quantities of energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Mitochondria are typically round to oval in shape and range in size from 0.5 to 10 μm. In addition to producing energy, mitochondria store calcium for cell signaling activities, generate heat, and mediate cell growth and death.

Explanation:

Mendel considered those traits that were hidden in the first generation to be

Answers

Answer: Mendel considered traits hidden in the first generation to be recessive.

Explanation: Recessive traits, in order to be expressed in an organism's phenotype (physical characteristics) must be homozygous. This means that in a monohybrid cross, which means a trait with only one gene, (E.g. Aa, aa, AA) in order for a recessive gene to be expressed it must be combined with itself. (Examples include aa, bb, cc,)

answer pls! due today and don’t know what the answer is

answer pls! due today and dont know what the answer is

Answers

Answer:

it's the second one

frameshift mutation.

What is a diploid chromosome?

Answers

Answer:

Diploid describes a cell that contain two copies of each chromosome. ... The total number of chromosomes in diploid cells is described as 2n, which is twice the number of chromosomes in a haploid cell

Hope this helps.

Give reason for diversity of angiosperms

Answers

ANSWER

Both flowing plants and animal pollinators are incredibly diverse. One reason for this diversity is the close

relationship they have with one another. Over many years, some flowers and pollinators have influenced each

other's evolution. Today, when flower-pollinator pairs have traits that work very well together, it's a sign

this kind of evolution may have happened.

2. components of e. coli e. coli cells are rod-shaped, about 2 ?m long and 0.8 ?m in diameter. the volume of a cylinder is r 2h, where h is the height of the cylinder. (a) if the average density of e. coli (mostly water) is 1.1 3 103 g/l, what is the mass of a single cell? (b) e. coli has a protective cell envelope 10 nm thick. what percentage of the total volume of the bacterium does the cell envelope occupy? (c) e. coli is capable of growing and multiplying rapidly because it contains some 15,000 spherical ribosomes (diameter 18 nm), which carry out protein synthesis. what percentage of the cell volume do the ribosomes occupy? g

Answers

By applying the cylinder and sphere volume formula into E.coli components, it can be concluded that:

the mass of the cell is 1.1 x 10⁻¹² gramthe cell envelope occupies 94% of the total volumethe ribosomes occupy 4.56% of the cell volume.

E.coli are rod-shaped or cylinder-shaped cells. E.coli has a protective cell envelope and is capable of growing and multiplying rapidly because it contains some spherical ribosomes.

The density of the cell can be calculated by dividing its mass by its volume.

Volume cylinder = πr²h

Volume sphere = 4/3πr³

Density = mass / volume

A. The mass of a single cell

First, we have to determine the volume with r = 0.4 μm = 4 x 10⁻⁵ cm, and h = 2 μm = 2 x 10⁻⁴ cm

v = πr²h

  = 3.14 x (4 x 10⁻⁵cm)² x 2 x 10⁻⁴cm

  = 100.48 x 10⁻¹⁴ cm³

  ≈ 1 x 10⁻¹² cm³

  = 1 x 10⁻¹⁵ dm³

  = 1 x 10⁻¹⁵ L

As we know the density and obtain the volume, we can calculate the mass as follows:

mass of a cell = density x volume

                       = 1.1 x 10³ x 1 x 10⁻¹⁵

                       = 1.1 x 10⁻¹² gram

B. Percentage of the total volume of the bacterium the cell envelope occupies

First, we determine the volume of a cell without envelope:

v = πr²h

  = 3.14 x (0.4 - 0.01 μm)² x (2 - (2 x 0.01) μm)

  = 3.14 x (0.39 μm)² x (2 - 0.02 μm)

  = 3.14 x (0.39 μm)² x 1.98 μm

% of the total volume of the bacterium the cell envelope occupies:

= volume without envelope / volume with envelope x 100%

= (3.14 x (0.39 μm)² x 1.98 μm) / (3.14 x (0.4 μm)² x 2 μm) x 100%

= 0.301158 / 0.32 x 100%

= 94%

C. Percentage of the cell volume the ribosomes occupy

To determine the percentage, we have to determine the volume of all ribosomes:

Volume of all ribosomes = number of ribosomes x 4/3 x π x r³

                                         = 15000 x 4/3 x π x (9 x 10⁻³ μm)³

                                         = 20000 x 3.14 x 729 x 10⁻⁹μm³

                                         = 14580000 x 3.14 x 10⁻⁹μm³

                                         = 3.14 x 1.458 x 10⁻²μm³

% of the cell volume the ribosomes occupy:

= volume of all ribosomes / volume of cell x 100%

= (3.14 x 1.458 x 10⁻² μm) / (3.14 x (0.4 μm)² x 2 μm) x 100%

= (1.458 x 10⁻² μm) / (0.32) x 100%

= 4.56%

Thus, the mass of the cell is 1.1 x 10⁻¹² gram, the cell envelope occupies 94% of the total volume of the bacterium, and the ribosomes occupy 4.56% of the cell volume.

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Which disease could someone with a headahce, sore muscles, anxious, malaise and vision issues have?

Answers

Answer: Chronic fatigue syndrome

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

2. skin/integument

3. endocrine system

4. respiratory system

5. Excretory system

6. immune system

7. digestive system

8. musculoskeletal system

9. reproductive system

10. circulatory system

11. skeletal system

12. nervous system

Explanation:

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