Imagine that you are walking in the woods for fun and all of a sudden you see amountain lion. Your hair stands up, you begin to sweat and your heart beataccelerates as you prepare to run away. What fueled the energy for the run?

a. The binding of epinephrine to tyrosine kinase receptors and consequent initiation of a response that leads to muscle contraction that allows you to run
b. The activation of a G-protein receptor that leads to the secretion of a protein that makes you run.
c. The binding of epinephrine to a G-protein coupled receptor with the subsequent activation of a nuclear receptor.
d. The initiation of a signaling mechanism that leads to breakdown of glycogen into glucose that can then serve as the fuel for ATP production.
e. All of the above

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - D. The initiation of a signaling mechanism that leads to the breakdown of glycogen into glucose that can then serve as the fuel for ATP production.

Explanation:

In challenging or dangerous conditions, the body releases a hormone called Epinephering which is a fight or flight hormone that provides a high amount of energy for the particular action.

Epinephrine hormone binds to beta-adrenergic receptors present on muscles and responsible for the rapid conversion of glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate. The glucose results in condition to rapid synthesis of ATP in muscles and thus helps in muscle actions.


Related Questions

This chart shows four atoms, labeled W, X, Y, and Z.
These atoms can combine with each other to form
molecules,
Which combination of atoms will form a molecule, but
not a compound?
Atom
W
Х
Y
Z
Element
oxygen
hydrogen
carbon
oxygen
O W and X
O X and Y
O W and Z
O Y and Z

Answers

Answer:

Its C. W and Z

Explanation:

I just took the test

The combination of atoms will form a molecule, but not a compound are W and Z. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is compound ?

The term compound is defined as when two or more substance or element are joined together. Compound is a mixture of two different element. Compounds are formed by two or more than two element combined by chemically in same ratio.

Molecules are formed by two or more than two atom are combined. When same elements combined to formed molecule.

The combination of same atom is called as molecule whereas combination of two different atoms are called as compound.

Two same element formed molecule while two different element formed compound. The oxygen molecule contains two atoms of the same element i.e., oxygen. Therefore, oxygen is a molecule but not a compound.

Thus, option C is correct.

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Ina mixture of the five proteins listed below,which should elute second in size-exclusion (gel- filtration) chromatography? RNA polymerase M; = 450,000 serum albumin M = 68,500 immunoglobulin G M; = 145,000 ribonuclease A M = 13,700 cytochrome c M; = 13,000

Answers

The statistics indicate that RNA Pol will elute first, followed by Ig G, Albumin, RNaseA, and then Cytochrome C therefore, option c is the right choice.

Proteins are distinguished from one another and eluted using gel filtration chromatography on the basis of the size difference between them. Proteins with a higher molecular weight will elute more quickly than proteins with a lower molecular weight.

Gel permeation chromatography, often known as GPC, classifies molecules according to their respective sizes. When sample mixes are run down a column that is filled with material of particular pore size, the components of the mixture are separated into their individual compounds. Larger molecules that are unable to penetrate the pore size of the packed substance (often referred to as a gel) elute faster than their smaller counterparts.

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Primates are found mainly in tropical regions. Which of the following is true of tropical environments? Group of answer choices Primate foods are affected more by temperature than by rainfall. Daily temperature fluctuations are smaller than annual fluctuations. Seasonal changes are virtually nonexistent. Primate foods are affected more by seasonal changes due to rainfall than by changes due to temperature.

Answers

Seasonal changes are virtually nonexistent

During DNA replication, two extra guanine bases are added to the DNA. What type of mutation is this? A. Nondisjunction mutation B. Silent mutation C. Point mutation D. Frameshift mutation

Answers

Answer:

frameshift mutation

Explanation:

Which antacid is the most effective in neutralizing acid ALKA SELTZER OR ROLAIDS?

Answers

Answer: alka-seltzer

Explanation:

it is calcium carbonate and is most potent and can completely neutralize stomach acid

Because we don’t care

Which is the following is true about the properties of the mantle?
1)The mantle is hotter the core.
2)The mantle contains two different layers.
3)There are rock samples collected from the mantle.
4)The mantle produces magnetic fields.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is number 2. the mantle contains two different layers

Explanation:

The core is way hotter then any other layer.

The core produces magnetic fields.

No one would be able to come back alive for a rock sample from the mantle.

2. In fruit flies, red eye color (X) is dominant over white eye color (X) and the trait is sex-linked. Cross a
red-eyed male and a heterozygous red-eyed female.
Red eye
a. Parent Phenotypesred
b. Parent Genotypes E
Key: X
Ye
a. Parent Phenotypes
b. Parent Genotypes
X'= White ole
X
X XEXE
c. Genotype fractions of offspring
X
3. In humans, color blindness (X) is recessive to normal vision (XB) and is sex-linked. Show what the Punnett
square would look like for a cross between a color blind father and a mother that is a carrier (heterozygous) for
the condition.
Key: X"=
d.Phenotype fractions of offspring
X
c. Genotype fractions of offspring
d.Phenotype fractions of offspring

2. In fruit flies, red eye color (X) is dominant over white eye color (X) and the trait is sex-linked.

Answers

a. Parent Phenotypes: Red eye (male), Red-eye (female)

b. Parent Genotypes: \(X^E\)Y (male), \(X^E\)X (female)

c. Genotype fractions of offspring:

- 50% \(X^E\)Y (red-eyed males)

- 50% \(X^E\)X (red-eyed females)

d. Phenotype fractions of offspring:

- 50% Red-eyed males

- 50% Red-eyed females

In humans, color blindness (\(X^c\)) is recessive to normal vision (\(X^B\)) and is sex-linked.

Punnett square for a cross between a color-blind father (\(X^c\)Y) and a carrier mother (\(X^BX^c\)):

markdown

   \(X^c\)   Y

\(X^B | X^BX^c X^BY\)

\(X^B | X^BX^c X^BY\)

c. Genotype fractions of offspring:

- 50%\(X^BX^c\) (carrier females)

- 50% \(X^BY\) (normal vision males)

d. Phenotype fractions of offspring:

- 50% Carrier females

- 50% Normal vision males

The Punnett square illustrates the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring based on the parents' genotypes. The genotype fractions show the proportion of each genotype among the offspring, while the phenotype fractions indicate the proportion of each phenotype.

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Vigorous, _____ leads to large cloud formations associated with storm systems and consequent severe weather

Vigorous, _____ leads to large cloud formations associated with storm systems and consequent severe weather

Answers

Vigorous, upward lifting leads to large cloud formations associated with storm systems and consequent severe weather

Large cloud formations connected to storm systems may emerge as a result of vigorous, upward air lifting. Water vapour in the air can condense into water droplets and create clouds when moist air rises and cools. Towering cumulonimbus clouds, which are linked to thunderstorms, torrential downpours, and other severe weather events, can form when lifting is strong and persistent enough.

Fronts, which are the borders of air masses with various characteristics of temperature and humidity, can occasionally cause air to be lifted. Warmer air is quickly lifted as a cold front pushes into a warm air mass, which causes storm development. Similarly, the formation of thunderstorms may result from warm air rising along a dryline—the border between humid and dry air.

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What is Cellular respiration? Draw out the equation. How does it compare to Photosynthesis?

Answers

Cellular respiration is the breakdown of glucose and other molecules by cells to generate energy in the form of ATP. (adenosine triphosphate).

There are three steps to the process: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

Cellular respiration has the following molecular equation:

\(C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2 - > 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + ATP\)

This equation represents the breakdown of glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.

In contrast, photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria transform solar light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose and other organic compounds.

The process is divided into two stages: light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions. (also known as the Calvin cycle).

Although cellular metabolism and photosynthesis are diametrically opposed processes, they are also mutually beneficial. The reactants of one process are the results of the other.

For example, the oxygen created during photosynthesis is used by cells to produce ATP during cellular respiration, and the carbon dioxide produced during cellular respiration is used by plants to produce glucose during photosynthesis.

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What is the effect of intrapulmonary pressure when lung volume increases?

Answers

When lung volume increases, the intrapulmonary pressure decreases. This is due to the fact that the lungs are enclosed in the thoracic cavity

which is bounded by the diaphragm at the bottom and the ribcage on the sides. The diaphragm is the primary muscle of respiration, and when it contracts, it flattens and moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity. This increase in volume causes the lungs to expand and pull away from the thoracic wall, resulting in a decrease in intrapulmonary pressure.

This decrease in pressure creates a pressure gradient between the atmosphere and the alveoli of the lungs, causing air to flow into the lungs. This process is known as inhalation, and it is the first step in the process of respiration. When lung volume decreases, the reverse happens, with an increase in intrapulmonary pressure causing air to flow out of the lungs during exhalation.

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The movement of the outer core is
important to life because...

Answers

Answer:

he movement causes powerful electric currents to develop in the liquid iron itself.

Explanation:

In prokaryotes, what type of RNA can and cannot be be used ? How about for Eukaryotes?



Thanks!

Answers

In prokaryotes, the type of RNA that can and cannot be used are dependent on the function it serves.In prokaryotes, three types of RNA can be used whereas RNA that doesn't undergo alternative splicing, such as rRNA, snRNA, and snoRNA, is not used in eukaryotes.

Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. The genetic material is present in the cytoplasm and is arranged in a single, circular DNA molecule. As a result, the RNA transcription and translation occurs in the same location. As a result, there is no alternative splicing or post-transcriptional modification.

Hence, all RNAs are synthesized from a single, uninterrupted gene.In prokaryotes, three types of RNA can be used: Messenger RNA (mRNA) transcribes the genetic information from DNA, which is then translated into a protein. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a major component of ribosomes and is essential for protein synthesis. Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a specialized RNA molecule that carries amino acids to the ribosome during translation. In prokaryotes, RNA that undergoes splicing, such as hnRNA or pre-mRNA, is not used.Eukaryotes are multicellular organisms that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Eukaryotic cells have linear DNA arranged into chromosomes and are located in the nucleus. RNA transcription occurs in the nucleus, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm. Eukaryotes also have alternative splicing and post-transcriptional modification. So,RNA that doesn't undergo alternative splicing, such as rRNA, snRNA, and snoRNA, is not used in eukaryotes. Eukaryotes have five types of RNA that can be used: Messenger RNA (mRNA), Ribosomal RNA (rRNA), Transfer RNA (tRNA), Small nuclear RNA (snRNA), and Small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA). RNA that doesn't undergo alternative splicing, such as rRNA, snRNA, and snoRNA, is not used in eukaryotes.

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Deer mice are usually dark brown and live in forests with dark soil. However, the deer mice in the Sand Hills of Nebraska are lighter brown and live in an area with light, sandy soil.

Based on this information, what ,begin emphasis,most,end emphasis, likely caused the change in the Sand Hills deer mice?
Answer options with 4 options
A.
Lighter colored mice were preferred by females.
B.
Lighter colored mice came from snowy habitats in the north.
C.
Lighter colored mice had more dominant genes in their new habitat.
D.
Lighter colored mice were more likely to avoid predators and to reproduce.

Answers

Lighter colored mice were more likely to avoid predators and to reproduce. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

The lighter brown coloration of the deer mice in the Sand Hills of Nebraska is likely an adaptation that provides them with a survival advantage in their specific habitat. The light, sandy soil in the area may offer better camouflage for lighter colored mice, making them less visible to predators and increasing their chances of survival.

As a result, these mice would have a higher likelihood of successfully reproducing and passing on their lighter coloration traits to future generations.

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40 POINTS ! compare and contrast the six nutrients of life (water, protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals). with the names of the six nutrients along the top and the following headings along the side: role in nutrition, degree of difficulty of digestion, cost (high or low and why), chemical makeup (for example, carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen), main dietary sources, and how much is needed daily by a dairy cow, sheep, goat, and pig.

Answers

The World Health Organization (WHO) note that essential nutrients are crucial in supporting a person’s reproduction, good health, and growth. The WHO divide these essential nutrients into two categories: micronutrients and macronutrients.

Micronutrients are nutrients that a person needs in small doses. Micronutrients consist of vitamins and minerals. Although the body only needs small amounts of them, a deficiency can cause ill health.

Macronutrients are nutrients that a person needs in larger amounts. Macronutrients include water, protein, carbohydrates, and fats.

Keep reading for more information about where to find these nutrients, and why a person needs them.

The six essential nutrients are vitamins, minerals, protein, fats, water, and carbohydrate

Because Ambien is in Schedule V, you know that the substance

O has a very low LD50
O is poisonous
Oin not useful as a medication
O is lower risk for abuse and usable without a doctor's supervision

Answers

The fact that Ambien is on Schedule V means that it is at lower risk for abuse and usable without a doctor's supervision. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

When compared to drugs in higher schedules, chemicals in Schedule V are thought to have a lower chance of being abused. This means that there are known medical benefits to Ambien and that sleep problems can be treated with it with a prescription from a doctor.

It doesn't mean that the material is naturally toxic or that it has a very low LD50. It also doesn't mean that it can't be used as a medicine.

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Edge biology

A student completed a lab report. Which correctly describes the difference between the “Question” and “Hypothesis” sections of her report?

A: “Question” states what she is asking, and “Hypothesis” states the result of her experiment.

B:“Question” states what she is asking, and “Hypothesis” states what she thinks the answer to that question is in “if . . . then . . . because” format.

C: “Question” describes what she is trying to find out, and "Hypothesis" states the procedures and methods of data collection.

D: “Question” describes what she is trying to find out, and “Hypothesis” states any additional information or prior knowledge about the question.


Need it asap no rocky

Answers

According to the scientific methodology, researchers must make themselves a question and then propose a hypothesis. B:“Question” states what she is asking, and “Hypothesis” states what she thinks the answer to that question is in “if . . . then . . . because” format.

What are the question and the hypothesis?

When following the scientific methodology researchers must formulate a question and a hypothesis.

The question is what the researcher wants to know. It is triggered when making an observation for which there is no explication yet. The researcher wants to know what is causing a certain event and how or why it is occurring.

A hypothesis is a scientific conjecture, not verified, that requires corroboration. It is a possibility, not a fact. It is a claim of how it works a relationship between two or more variables.

The researcher hypothesizes to predict what is going on or what is expected to occur.

Option B:“Question” states what she is asking, and “Hypothesis” states what she thinks the answer to that question is in “if . . . then . . . because” format.

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why unraveling past climate changes is important and discuss several ways in which such changes are detected

Answers

Unraveling past climate changes is important because it helps us to understand the causes and consequences of climate change.

What is climate change?

Climate change refers to the long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns. These may be natural or man-made changes.

Some examples of climate changes include sea level rise, rapid loss of ice mass loss in Greenland, Antarctica, and the Arctic, changes in floral and plant blossoming, and extreme weather occurrences.

Some methods by which past climate changes can be detected include:

Ice cores provide information on past climatic and weather conditions.Tree rings give information about past weather conditions.Sediment coresFossil recordsHistorical records

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Complete question:

Explain why unraveling past climate changes is important and discuss several ways in which such changes are detected.

using breast cancer as an example calculate the percentage of survival for this cancer type

using breast cancer as an example calculate the percentage of survival for this cancer type

Answers

40,000/180,000 = .222222

.22222 x 100 = 22.22222

Answer: 22.2%

Whats atoms are found in human fat?

Answers

Fatty acids are constructed from the chemical elements carbon, oxygen and hydrogen. Fatty acids can be divided into a carboxylic acid head group–hence fatty acid–linked to a long chain of carbon atoms.

does that help?

Devise a serial dilution scheme to prepare 1/10, 1/30 and 1/90 dilutions of a disinfectant.

Answers

Serial dilution is a simple process that involves repeated dilution of a stock solution to obtain solutions of different concentrations. This can be used to prepare a series of dilutions, each of which is one-tenth or one-third of the preceding concentration.

The following is an example of a serial dilution scheme to prepare 1/10, 1/30, and 1/90 dilutions of a disinfectant:Step 1: Obtain 3 sterile tubes labeled A, B, and C. Step 2: Transfer 1 mL of the disinfectant to tube .

A containing 9 mL of sterile water. This is the 1/10 dilution.Step 3: Transfer 3 mL of the 1/10 dilution to tube B containing 7 mL of sterile water. This is the 1/30 dilution. Step 4: Transfer 3 mL of the 1/30 dilution to tube C containing 7 mL of sterile water. This is the 1/90 dilution.

Therefore, 1/10, 1/30, and 1/90 dilutions of a disinfectant can be prepared using this serial dilution scheme.

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Which type of reproduction is when two cells come together to produce a new individual? fission sexual asexual budding

Answers

Answer:

sexual reproduction

what are the 2 functions of Schwann cells

Answers

Answer:

Providing insulation

Supporting nerve regeneration

Explanation:

Schwann cells are specialized cells that are found in the peripheral nervous system. Their main functions are:

Providing insulation: Schwann cells are responsible for producing a fatty substance called myelin, which surrounds and insulates nerve fibers. This insulation helps to increase the speed of nerve signal transmission and prevents electrical signals from leaking out of the nerve fibers.

Supporting nerve regeneration: When nerve fibers are damaged, Schwann cells play a critical role in facilitating their regeneration. Schwann cells produce growth factors and other molecules that promote the growth of new nerve fibers and help to guide them to their correct destinations. Additionally, Schwann cells can also form a type of scaffold that guides regenerating nerve fibers and provides them with a supportive environment to grow.

In which of the following case do you think the long-term ef fects on your he alth are likely to be most un pleasant ? 1. If you get jaun dice 2. If you get l ice 3. If you get ac ne 4. Why?​

Answers

Answer:

QuestionIf you get jauñdiceAnswer:Jaundice is a chronic disease in which liver and other metabolism of the body is affected.QuestionIf you get líceAnswer:This is not long-term but can be cured by appropriate treatment.QuestionIf you get açneAnswer:This is also not long-term.QuestionWhy ?Answer:Therefore, jaúndice is the most unpleasant condition as it causes long-term effects on the health.

 

-TheUnknownScientist 72

Explanation:

1.) yes

2.) no

3.) no

hope it's helpful

How can I perform minimum inhibitory concentration of extracts against fungi? For bacteria, I can use spectrophotometry at OD 620nm but would it be feasible to use in also for fungi? What method can I use?

Answers

The exact fungal species being tested, the kind of extract being utilized, and the tools and resources available will determine the optimum procedure for calculating the MIC of extracts against fungi.

What is testing for minimal inhibitory concentrations?

Under specific test settings, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assay uses agar or broth dilution procedures to determine the lowest effective quantity of an antimicrobial drug that prevents a bacteria of interest from growing visibly.

What is the extract's lowest inhibitory concentration?

The lowest dose of an antimicrobial agent, such as plant extracts, bacteriostatic or bactericidal, or an antifungal agent, that after an overnight incubation inhibits the growth of a microbial pathogen is known as the minimum inhibitory concentration.

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how has science benefited from carl linnaeus?

Answers

Answer:

Science has benefited from Carl Linnaeus because he is the father of taxonomy, which is the system of classifying and naming organisms. He gave us Binomial Nomenclature-a consistent way to name species.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Describe the unknown in terms of what you are able to determine from the tests. Is it primary, secondary, or tertiary

Answers

Answer:

This question in incomplete, therefore it will be trickier to answer.

Explanation:

If you provide the options with this question, I can give it a shot in trying to work it out.

Which of the following is the most accurate definition of behavior?

A. Behavior is an action that can be observed with lab equipment.

B. Behavior is an action that is only measurable with medical equipment.

C. Behavior is an action that can be observed and measured.

D. Behavior is an action that is private but observable and measurable.

Answers

Answer:

behavior is an action that can be observed and measured

Answer:

Explanation:

D

During the _______ month the lungs can expand and contract to practice breathing techniques (even though oxygen is still supplied through the placenta).

Answers

Answer:

During pregnancy it is the eighth month I think. Sorry if it’s wrong.

Explanation:

Burning of fossil fuels has Change the atmosphere by

Answers

Answer:

increasing the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2).

Explanation:

i searched it.

Why are the leaves of most plants, which contain many chloroplasts, green?
a
Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which absorbs green light best.

b
Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which reflects green light best.

c
Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which attracts the most bees.

d
Chloroplasts consist of little green aliens, which have secretly invaded Earth.

Answers

Answer: A. …absorbs green light best
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