If an electron is detached from an atom, the atom is converted to a positive ion called a(n): Cation
Cations are positively charged ions formed when neutral atoms lose electrons. Chemical elements that are cations include:
Alkali metals that lose an electron and form a cation with 1+ charge.The alkali metals of the earth, which lose 2 electrons and form 2+ cation.Aluminum, which loses 3 electrons to form 3+ cation.What is an atom?The atom is the smallest part of the composition of matter, it is indivisible and is composed of a nucleus that has protons and neutrons, and around the nucleus there are the electrons.
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An asteroid falls from the sky and exerts 882 N of force on Earth's ground. How much force does it exert on Mars if the gravity on mar is 3.7m/s??
Answer:
333N
Explanation:
=>First you have to find the mass of the asteroid.
so 882N÷9.8m/s²=90Kg
then,multiply it by Mars's gravity
=>90Kg*3.7m/s²=333N
Consider the forced damped oscillator equation
y'' + 9y= F sin(wt)
For this forced oscillator to exhibit resonance, w =
Given equation is, y'' + 9y = F sin(wt)For the forced oscillator to exhibit resonance, the natural frequency (ω0) and the driving frequency (ω) must be equal, i.e., ω0 = ωThe natural frequency of the system is given byω0 = sqrt(k/m)Here, k is the spring constant, and m is the mass of the oscillator, and since no values are given for these quantities, we can take their values as 1.
Therefore,ω0 = sqrt(1/1) = 1.The forced frequency of the system is given byω = wLet us find the main answer,For this forced oscillator to exhibit resonance, w = 3. Explanation:Putting the values,ω0 = 1ω = wBy comparing both of them, we getw = ω0^2 = 1^2 × 3 = 3.The given forced damped oscillator equation is y'' + 9y = F sin(wt).For the forced oscillator to exhibit resonance, the natural frequency (ω0) and the driving frequency (ω) must be equal, i.e., ω0 = ω.The natural frequency of the system is given by ω0 = sqrt(k/m).
Here, k is the spring constant, and m is the mass of the oscillator, and since no values are given for these quantities, we can take their values as 1. Therefore, ω0 = sqrt(1/1) = 1.The forced frequency of the system is given by ω = w. By comparing both of them, we get w = ω0^2 = 1^2 × 3 = 3. Hence, the main answer is w = 3.
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This is in finance literacy Please help ASAP
C. the amount of money in your checking account
Two runners start at a distance of 10 miles from each other. They run towards each other at a constant velocity of 5 mph. A fly takes off from runner one’s nose at time zero. The fly has a constant velocity of 20 mph and flies between the runners. Find the total distance that the fly has traveled when the runners collide.
Answer:
The fly will travel 20 miles before the runners collide with each other.
Explanation:
Since the runners are both traveling at the same speed, they will meet and collide in the exact middle of each other which is 5 miles away from their starting point. Since they are traveling at 5 mph, it will take exactly one hour before they collide. The fly is going 20 mph so it will travel 20 miles before the runners collide in one hour.
4. Jerry is going to meet Tom to play chess at his house. Jerry’s home is 2 kilometers north and 8 kilometers west of Tom’s. All the roads between the two houses are two-way and run either north to south or east to west. How many kilometers will Jerry drive to visit Tom?
Answer:
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Your emergency air line breaks or gets pulled apart while you are driving. The loss of pressure will cause the:
If the emergency air line breaks or gets pulled apart while driving, the loss of pressure will cause the emergency parking brakes to activate automatically.
This is a safety mechanism designed to bring the vehicle to a stop and prevent it from moving any further. The emergency brakes are spring-loaded, which means they engage automatically when air pressure is lost.
Once the brakes are engaged, the vehicle will not be able to move until the air line is fixed and pressure is restored.
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At time t = 0, a static object at position x = 0 starts to move such that its position x(t) satisfies the equation
d^2x/dt^2 + dx/dt = te^-t
Using Laplace Transforms, determine the function x(t)
Based on the above illustration, the required function is `x(t) = t²e⁻ᵗ / 2`.
Given: The equation is, `d²x/dt² + dx/dt = te⁻ᵗ`.
Required:
Find `x(t)` using Laplace Transforms.
Let us apply the Laplace transform to both sides of the equation.
d²x/dt² → s² X(s) - s x(0) - x'(0)dx/dt → s X(s) - x(0)x(0) is 0 as the object starts from rest.
Putting the given value, `d²x/dt² + dx/dt = te⁻ᵗ` in the Laplace transform of the equation, we get (s² X(s) - s x(0) - x'(0)) + (s X(s) - x(0)) = 1 / (s + 1)²
On solving the above equation for `X(s)`, we get `X(s) = 1 / (s + 1)³`
On taking the inverse Laplace transform, we get, `x(t) = t²e⁻ᵗ / 2`
Hence, the required function is `x(t) = t²e⁻ᵗ / 2`.
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List out of how animals and plants can cause weathering.
Plants
give two disadvantage of hydroelectric power
Explanation:
damming of water which changes water flow, in turn could/does cause road/ property flooding
directly being related to water usage, if we have droughts(lack of rain) there we have less water to use for the power.
Environmental consequences
Limited Reservoirs
How are wavelength, pitch, frequency, and energy all related?
Answer:
he word that musicians use for frequency is pitch. The shorter the wavelength, the higher the frequency, and the higher the pitch, of the sound. In other words, short waves sound high; long waves sound low. ... In other words, it sounds higher
Explanation:
Is a chemical formula and chemical equation the same?
Answer: No
Explanation:
A chemical for formula is combined of atomic that is has a chemical compounds
testing asking a question.
Answer:
i- testing testing,, 1 2 1 2
Answer:
?
Explanation:
Did it work how you wanted?
A child goes down a slide, starting from rest. If the length of the slide is 2 m and it takes the child 3 seconds to go down the slide, what is the child's acceleration?
Answer:
0.44 m/s^2
Explanation:
initial velocity = 0 (since the child starts from rest)
distance covered by the child = 2 m (the length of the slide)
time taken = 3 sec
acceleration of the child = ?
using Newton's equation of motion
s = \(ut + \frac{1}{2}at^{2}\)
where s is the distance covered by the child
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
t is the time spent
substituting values, we have
2 = 0(3) + \(\frac{1}{2}a*3^{2}\)
2 = 9a/2
4 = 9a
a = 4/9 = 0.44 m/s^2
3c does it take more, equal, or less power for a helicopter to hover at the top of a high mountain than it does at sea level? explain.
It takes more power for a helicopter to hover at the top of a high mountain than it does at sea level. This is because at higher altitudes the air is thinner, so the helicopter needs to spin its blades faster in order to generate enough lift to remain airborne.
The air density is lower at higher altitudes due to the decrease in atmospheric pressure. This reduction in air density means that there are fewer air molecules available for the helicopter's rotors to push down on, resulting in less lift being generated.
To maintain altitude, the helicopter needs to increase the speed of the rotors or increase the angle of attack, which requires more power. In contrast, at sea level, the air density is higher, which means that the helicopter's rotors can generate more lift with less power.
Therefore, to maintain a stable hover at the top of a high mountain, a helicopter needs to consume more power compared to hovering at sea level.
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A rectangle has an area measuring 1350 square centimeters. Its length and width are whole numbers of centimeters. What are the possible combinations of length and width? which possibility gives the smallest perimeter?.
The smallest perimeter of the rectangle is of value 150 cm.
Given:
The area of the rectangle, A = 1350 cm²
Calculation:
Let the length of the rectangle be 'x'
the breadth of the rectangle be 'y'
We know that the area of a rectangle is given as:
A = (x) × (y)
Applying values in the above equation we get:
xy = 1350 cm²
Factorizing the value of 1350, the possible values of length and breadth of the rectangle is as listed below:
x (cm) y (cm)
1350 × 1
675 × 2
450 × 3
270 × 5
225 × 6
150 × 9
135 × 10
90 × 15
75 × 18
54 × 25
50 × 27
45 × 30 (least possible value)
Thus, the smallest perimeter of the rectangle can be calculated as:
P = 2 (x + y)
= 2 (45 + 30)
= 150 cm
Therefore, the smallest perimeter that the rectangle will have is 150 cm.
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An unbalanced force of 20 N is applied to a 4.0 kg mass at rest. What is the
acceleration of the object?
Answer:
5 m/s²Explanation:
The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula
\(a = \frac{f}{m} \\ \)
f is the force
m is the mass
We have
\(a = \frac{20}{4} = 5 \\ \)
We have the final answer as
5 m/s²Hope this helps you
A football player is running back and forth along the sideline of the football field. He starts at the 50 yard line, in the middle. He runs to the left all the way to the 20 yard line, then he runs to the right and stops at the 40 yard line on the other side of the field. What is the total distance travelled and what is his displacement?
Answer:
20 yards East
Explanation:
The question states he starts at the 50 yard line, and didn't imply that he'd ran for 50 yards already. Effectively, that said 50 yard would not count.
The question proceeded to saying he ran leftwards for 20 yards. This is the distance, or displacement that we would use as the first measurement. Running 20 yards in the Eastern direction.
The question then proceeded again, to saying he ran rightwards for another 40 yard. By so doing, he eclipsed the initial 20 yards he'd ran. And added few more yards..
40 - 20 = 20, meaning, he ran 20 more yards in the rightward direction.
Therefore, his displacement would be 20 yards to his right or say, Eastern direction.
Question 7 of 15
Solids have a definite shape and volume.
A. True
B. False
SUBI
Answer:
A. True it's right solids have a definite shape and volume.
an electron accelerated from rest through a voltage of 790 v enters a region of constant magnetic field. part a if the electron follows a circular path with a radius of 21 cm , what is the magnitude of the magnetic field? express your answer using two significant figures. b
The electron is accelerated through a potential difference of , so the kinetic energy gained by the electron is equal to its variation of electrical potential energy:
1/2mv²=eΔV
where
m is the electron mass
v is the final speed of the electron
e is the electron charge
is the potential difference
Re-arranging this equation, we can find the speed of the electron before entering the magnetic field:
v=√2eΔv/m=√2(1.6-10-19c)(790v)/9.1-10-31=1.66.10 m/s
Now the electron enters the magnetic field. The Lorentz force provides the centripetal force that keeps the electron in circular orbit:
evb=mv²/r
where B is the intensity of the magnetic field and r is the orbital radius. Since the radius is r=25 cm=0.25 m, we can re-arrange this equation to find B:
b=m/er =3.8.10 t
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a 100-hp 250-v 350-a shunt d.c. motor with an armature resistance of 0.05 ω. it is desired to design a starter circuit limits the maximum starting current to twice its rated value and which will switch out sections of resistance as the armature current falls to its rated value.
n= log(Ra/Rt)/log(Imin/Imax) ;= log(0.05/0.357)/log(350/700)= 2.84
3 stages of starting resistances
A circuit's opposition to current flow is measured by its resistance. The Greek letter omega () stands for ohms, which are used to measure resistance. Georg Simon Ohm (1784–1854), a German physicist who examined the connection between voltage, current, and resistance, is the subject of the name "Ohm." Many parts have a set resistance value, including heating elements and resistors. In manuals or on nameplates of components, these values are frequently printed for reference.
If there is a tolerance listed, the measured resistance value must fall within the given resistance range. A issue is typically indicated by any appreciable change in a fixed-resistance value.
Although the word "resistance" may sound bad, it has positive uses in electricity. In an active circuit, resistance cannot be measured.
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shows two strong magnets on opposite sides of a small table. the long-range attractive force be- tween the magnets keeps the lower magnet in place.
A magnet is a substance that creates an unseen zone where other magnetic materials can experience a force (either attracted or repulsive).
What is a magnet, please?A magnet is any item that generates its own magnetic field and interacts with other magnetic fields. A magnet has two poles, the north pole as well as the south pole. The magnetic field of a magnet is depicted by field lines that start at its north pole but stop at its south pole.
What is in a magnet?Most permanent magnets have iron, chromium, perhaps cobalt as their principal metals. Cobalt, nickel, and aluminum are combined to form the alloy known as Alnico.
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A carbon dioxide laser is an infrared laser. A CO2 laser with a cavity length of 53.00 cm oscillates in the m=100,000 mode. A) What is the wavelength of the laser beam? B) What is the frequency of the laser beam?
A) The wavelength of the laser beam: 10.6 μm
B) The frequency of the laser beam: 28.3 THz.
A) A carbon dioxide (CO2) laser operates in the infrared region, and its emission wavelength is determined by the rotational-vibrational transitions in the CO2 molecule. The wavelength of the laser beam can be calculated using the formula: λ = 2L / m
where λ is the wavelength, L is the cavity length, and m is the mode number.
Given a cavity length of 53.00 cm and operating in the m = 100,000 mode, we can substitute these values into the formula to calculate the wavelength:
λ = 2(53.00 cm) / 100,000
= 106 μm
= 10.6 μm (in scientific notation)
B) The frequency of the laser beam can be determined using the speed of light equation: c = λf
where c is the speed of light (approximately 3.0 × 10^8 m/s), λ is the wavelength, and f is the frequency.
Rearranging the equation, we can solve for the frequency:
f = c / λ
= (3.0 × 10^8 m/s) / (10.6 × 10^-6 m)
= 28.3 × 10^12 Hz
= 28.3 THz (in scientific notation)
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Select the correct answer.
Which particles make up the nucleus of an atom?
O A.
protons and electrons
OB.
neutrons and electrons
O C.
protons only
OD.
protons and neutrons
O E.
neutrons only
Answer: OD. Protons and neutrons
Explanation: They are both in the nucleus. The electrons are outside.
Two loudspeakers are hooked up to the same signal generator that is set to generate the same single tone of wavelength 1. You are standing three meters from one speaker and five meters from the other. For what wavelengths I would you hear the tone very loudly at your location? For what wavelengths I would you hear the tone very quietly at your location? Explain your answers.
For destructive interference and a quiet tone at your location, the wavelength I would be 1.5 meters.
To determine the wavelengths at which you would hear the tone very loudly or quietly at your location, we need to consider the concept of interference between the two speakers. At your location, the two speakers are emitting the same single tone with a wavelength of 1. The distance between the two speakers is 5 - 3 = 2 meters. We can calculate the path length difference between the two speakers as follows:
Path Length Difference = Distance to Second Speaker - Distance to First Speaker
= 5 - 3
= 2 meters
For constructive interference, the path length difference should be an integer multiple of the wavelength, which results in a reinforcement of the sound waves. In this case, the wavelength I for constructive interference is given by:
Path Length Difference = n * λ
2 = n * 1
n = 2
So, for constructive interference and a loud tone at your location, the wavelength I would be 2 meters.
For destructive interference, the path length difference should be a half-integer multiple of the wavelength, which results in cancellation of the sound waves. In this case, the wavelength I for destructive interference is given by:
Path Length Difference = (n + 1/2) * λ
2 = (n + 1/2) * 1
n + 1/2 = 2
n = 3/2
Therefore, you would hear the tone very loudly at your location for a wavelength of 2 meters, and very quietly for a wavelength of 1.5 meters. The interference between the two speakers at your location determines the level of sound reinforcement or cancellation, resulting in the variation in loudness.
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What would be the diameter of the earth if it had the density of a neutron star
Answer:
At neutron star density, the Earth's whole mass would fit inside a 305-meter-diameter sphere.
Explanation:
Need Help With This Question
Answer:
By attaching directly to the bone.
Explanation:
Muscles pull on the joints, allowing us to move. They also help the body do such things as chewing food and then moving it through the digestive system. Even when we sit perfectly still, muscles throughout the body are constantly moving.
order α ′ (two loop) equivalence of the string equations of motion and the sigma model weyl invariance conditions: dependence on the dilaton and the antisymmetric tensor
The α' (two-loop) equivalence of string equations of motion and the sigma model Weyl invariance conditions relates to the dependence of dilaton (d) and the antisymmetric tensor (b) fields.
In two dimensions, these fields appear in the combination of the Ricci curvature (R). Consequently, the relations between the two are dictated by the dilaton-gravity scaling of the two-dimensional action.
According to this scaling, the β-function left after the two-loop order should vanish; this requirement leads to the equivalence of the string equations of motion and the sigma model Weyl invariance conditions which in turn places constraints on the d and b fields. This completes the explanation of the α' (two-loop) equivalence of string equations of motion and the sigma model Weyl invariance conditions.
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Correct question is :
order α ′ (two loop) equivalence of the string equations of motion and the sigma model weyl invariance conditions: dependence on the dilaton and the antisymmetric tensor. explain.
At a constant temperature and pressure of gas, how are volume and amount of gas related?
a. directly
b. inversely
c. not related
According to the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature. Assuming constant temperature and pressure, the equation becomes V = nR/P. This shows that volume and amount of gas are directly proportional to each other. Therefore, the correct answer is a. They are directly related. An increase in the amount of gas will result in an increase in volume, and a decrease in the amount of gas will result in a decrease in volume, as long as the temperature and pressure remain constant.
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Elliot is going to start strength training at home. He does not have any weights and is
brand new to strength training but is young and healthy. What would be a good
household object to use to for strength training? (1 point)
O a can of soup
O a box of tissues
O a gallon of water
O a paperback book
Answer:
A gallon of water would be a good household object to use for strength training.
Explanation:
Gallon jugs of water typically weigh around 8.3 lbs, which can provide a good amount of resistance for strength training exercises such as bicep curls, shoulder presses, and tricep dips. Additionally, the handle on the jug of water makes it easy to grip and use for various exercises. Cans of soup and boxes of tissues are generally too light to provide enough resistance for strength training, and a paperback book may not be sturdy enough to use for certain exercises.
Is there velocity 0 at maximum height?
When the projectile reaches a vertical velocity of zero, it will have reached its highest point. The velocity vector's vertical component will now point downward as it moves from this position.
Maximum Height, H: Maximum Height, H: The projectile's horizontal displacement, often known as its range, is influenced by the object's initial velocity. When the vertical component of velocity, vyvy, is equal to zero, an object's maximum height in a projectile trajectory occurs. The velocity of the bullet starts to slow down as it ascends since it is moving against gravity. The vertical velocity will eventually zero out, at which point the projectile will immediately begin to accelerate downhill due to gravity. The projectile starts to speed downward as soon as it reaches its maximum height.
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