Answer:
protons = 9
neutrons = 10
electrons = 9 because it is neutral atom
Explanation:
atomic number= protons = 9
atomic mass= protons + neutrons
19= 9 + n
n= 10
When an object floats in water, it displaces a volume of water that has a weight equal to the weight of the object. If a ship has a weight of 4655 tons, how many cubic feet of seawater will it displace? Seawater has a density of 1. 025 g·cm-3; 1 ton = 2000 lb. (Enter your answer in scientific notation. )
To calculate the volume of seawater displaced by the ship, we need to convert the weight of the ship from tons to pounds and then use the cc to determine the volume.
Given:
Weight of the ship = 4655 tons
Density of seawater = 1.025 g/cm³
1 ton = 2000 lb
First, we convert the weight of the ship from tons to pounds:
Weight of the ship in pounds = 4655 tons × 2000 lb/ton = 9,310,000 lb
Now, let's calculate the volume of seawater displaced in cubic feet:
Density is defined as mass per unit volume. Since the density of seawater is given in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³), we need to convert it to pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft³) to match the units of weight.
Density of seawater in lb/ft³ = 1.025 g/cm³ × (1 lb / 453.592 g) × (100 cm/1 m)³ × (1 m/3.281 ft)³ = 64.048 lb/ft³
The weight of the ship is equal to the weight of the displaced seawater. So, we can equate the weight and use the density to calculate the volume: Weight of displaced seawater = Volume of seawater × Density of seawater
Volume of seawater = Weight of the ship / Density of seawater
= 9,310,000 lb / 64.048 lb/ft³
= 145,392.6 ft³
Therefore, the ship will displace approximately 1.453926 × 10^5 cubic feet of seawater.
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what is the mass of an isotope with 8 protons and 7 neutrons?
Answer:
15 amu.
Explanation:
I looked it up on google.
What is the coefficients for HgO __ Hg + O2
Answer:
the coefficients for HgO2 Hg+O2
Explanation:
the coefficient is 2
Hg= mercury element 80 aka quick silver
O2=oxygen can not have less than 2 atoms or it will be unstable so it forms a bond between the 2 oxygen atoms
Are the following chemical equations reversible or irreversible?
2H2O ←→ H3O+ + OH-
HA + H2O ←→ A- + H3O+
HA + H2O → A- + H3O+
MOH → M+ + OH-
The first two chemical equations are reversible while the other two are irreversible.
What are chemical equations?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
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Among the groups of elements listed below, which have the same number of electrons in their outermost energy levels?
O NP. As, Sb
None of these
OK, Ca, Rb, Sr
OLI, B, C F
O Na Mg, ALS
Answer:
N, P, As, Sb
Explanation:
Elements present in the same group having same number of valence electrons. The first option is correct from given options because nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic and antimony are present in same group thus having same number of electrons in outer most energy level.
Electronic configuration of N:
N₇: [He] 2s² 2p³
Electronic configuration of P:
P₁₅: [Ne] 3s² 3p³
Electronic configuration As:
As₃₃: [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p³
Electronic configuration Sb:
Sb₅₁: [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p³
Here it is clear from electronic configuration all these elements have five number of valence electrons.
True or false: Denaturation of an enzyme increases the rate at which it may catalyze a chemical reaction.
How many of each subatomic particle are found in Tc-99?
Answer:
43 protons and 99 neutrons.
Explanation:
your goal is to separate two solids by adding water and then filtering the mixture. what are the final steps of ending up with two separate solids?
The goal of adding water and filtering the mixture is to separate the two solids based on their physical properties, such as size, density, and solubility. This process is effective for separating mixtures of solid particles that have different physical properties, and can be used in various industries, including mining, food processing, and chemical production.
The final steps to separate two solids by adding water and then filtering the mixture are as follows:
1. Add water to the mixture to create a slurry or suspension. The amount of water added should be enough to fully wet the solids and create a uniform mixture.
2. Stir the mixture thoroughly to ensure that the solids are fully suspended in the water.
3. Allow the mixture to settle for some time. The heavier solid particles will settle to the bottom of the container due to gravity, while the lighter particles will float on top of the water.
4. Once the solids have settled, carefully pour off the liquid (or decant) without disturbing the settled solids.
5. Next, use a filter to separate the solids from the remaining liquid. A filter can be made of paper, cloth, or a porous material that allows the liquid to pass through but retains the solid particles.
6. Collect the filtered solids on the filter, and allow them to air dry or dry in an oven at a low temperature.
7. Once the solids are dry, they should be weighed to determine their mass and purity.
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g 100 grams of ice at 0c is placed in 500 grams of water at 50c. what is the final temperature and
The 100 grams of ice at 0 °C is placed in 500 grams of water at 50 °C. the final temperature is 29 °C .
The specific heat equation is given as :
q = mc ΔT
specific heat of water , c = 4.18 J/g °C
q = n ΔHfusion
heat of fusion of water = 6.01 kJ /mol
moles of water in 100 g of water = 100 / 18 = 5.55 mol
heat needed from solid 0 °C to liquid 0 °C .
q1 = 5.55 × 6.01 = 33.36 kJ
therefore, q1 + q2 = - q3
33.36 + mc ΔT = - mc ΔT
33.36 + 100 × 4.18 (T - 0) = - 500 × 4.18 (T - 25)
33.36 + 418 T = - 2090 ( T - 25 )
33.36 + 418 T = -2090 T + 52250
2508 T = 52216.6
T = 29 °C
Thus, The 100 grams of ice at 0 °C is placed in 500 grams of water at 50 °C. the final temperature is 29 °C
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How many grams are there in 8.25 L of oxygen gas (O2)
hey guys show work I don't know what's going on... also does the number 22.4 have to be in there somehow???? send help
There are approximately 11.78 grams of oxygen gas (O2) in 8.25 L at STP.
What is the mass of 8.25L of oxygen at STP?
To calculate the number of grams of oxygen gas (O2) in 8.25 L, we need to use the ideal gas law which states:
PV = nRT
Where;
P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.Assuming standard temperature and pressure (STP) conditions (0°C and 1 atm), we can use the molar volume of a gas at STP, which is 22.4 L/mol, to calculate the number of moles of oxygen gas in 8.25 L:
n = (V / V_m) = (8.25 L) / (22.4 L/mol) = 0.3683 mol
The molar mass of O2 is approximately 32 g/mol, so we can calculate the number of grams of oxygen gas in 0.3683 mol:
mass = n x molar mass = 0.3683 mol x 32 g/mol = 11.78 g
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Why was heat needed to cause the zinc coating to diffuse into layers of copper?
Answer:
When the silver-colored penny is heated, the outside zinc atoms and inside copper atoms move around because of the heat excitement. This makes the outer layer of zinc mix with the copper below, which becomes an alloy called yellow brass
Explanation:
Burning fossil fuels releases oxides of sulfur and nitrogen. These air pollutants can be responsible for
Burning fossil fuels releases oxides of sulfur and nitrogen which can contribute to air pollution. So the release of oxides of sulfur and nitrogen from burning fossil fuels can lead to negative impacts on humans.
Burning fossil fuels releases oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, which can have negative impacts on both human health and the environment. These pollutants can react with other chemicals in the atmosphere to form acid rain, which can damage crops, forests, and bodies of water. Sulfur dioxide, in particular, can cause irritation to the eyes, nose, and throat, and can aggravate existing respiratory conditions like asthma. Nitrogen oxides can also contribute to the formation of fine particulate matter, which can cause respiratory and cardiovascular problems.
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HELP ANYONE PLEASEE?? TY!!!
Answer:
so the order is grass, which gets eaten by the grasshopper, which is eaten by the frog, which gets eaten by the snake. grass wpuld be at top, snake at bottom.
Explanation:
hope this helps
In an ecosystem, the first trophic level is for grass followed by , grasshopper,snake and then frog.
What is an ecosystem?An ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by action of microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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Potassium metal reacts with chlorine gas to form solid potassium chloride. Answer the following:
Write a balanced chemical equation (include states of matter)
Classify the type of reaction as combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion
If you initially started with 78 g of potassium and 71 grams of chlorine then determine the mass of potassium chloride produced.
The reaction between pottasium metal and chlorine gas is an example of combination reaction and the balanced equation is as follows: 2K + Cl₂ → 2KCl
What is a chemical equation?A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction where reactants are represented on the left, and products on the right.
A chemical equation is said to be balanced when the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation are the same.
According to this question, potassium metal reacts with chlorine gas to form solid potassium chloride. The balanced equation is as follows:
2K + Cl₂ → 2KCl
Based on the above equation, pottasium combines with chlorine chemically to form pottasium chloride compound, hence, it is an example of combination reaction.
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2. In the space below, describe why it rains. Include the words that scientists use
when talking about how water changes from liquid to gas and back to liquid
again
A 1. 00 ml sample of an unknown gas effuses in 11. 1 min. an equal volume of h2 in the same apparatus under the same conditions effuses in 2. 42 minutes. what is the molar mass of the unknown gas?
A 1. 00 ml sample of an unknown gas effuses in 11. 1 min. an equal volume of h2 in the same apparatus under the same conditions effuses in 2. 42 minutes then the molar mass of the unknown gas is 41.9.
Molar mass of H2 = 2
Molar mass of unknown gas = ?
rate 1 = 11.1
rate 2 = 2.42
What is graham law?Graham's law states that the rate of diffusion or effusion of a given gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass.
By apply graham law
Rate1/rate2 = sqrt(MW2/MW1)
\([\frac{rate1}{rate2} ]^{2} = \frac{MW2}{2} \\\\\\mw= 2[\frac{11.1}{2.42} ]^{2} \\\\= 20.97 X 2 \\\\= 41.9\)
Thus, we found that the molar mass of the unknown gas is 41.9.
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if 6 moles of a a compound produce 84 J of energy, what is the h reaction in j/mol
The enthalpy of the reaction is 14 J/mol.
The enthalpy of a reaction (ΔH) is the amount of energy transferred between a system and its surroundings during a chemical reaction at constant pressure, measured in joules per mole (J/mol). This value is important because it can tell us whether a reaction is exothermic or endothermic, as well as give us information about the strength of chemical bonds within the reactants and products.To calculate the enthalpy of a reaction, we need to know the amount of energy released or absorbed (Q) and the number of moles of the compound involved in the reaction (n). We can use the equation:
ΔH = Q/n
Given that 6 moles of a compound produce 84 J of energy, we can calculate the enthalpy of the reaction as follows:
ΔH = Q/n
ΔH = 84 J / 6 mol
ΔH = 14 J/mol
This means that for every mole of the compound involved in the reaction, 14 J of energy is transferred between the system and the surroundings. Since the value is positive, we can conclude that the reaction is endothermic, meaning that it requires an input of energy to occur.It is worth noting that the enthalpy of a reaction can depend on a number of factors, such as temperature, pressure, and the specific conditions under which the reaction occurs. As such, it is important to take these factors into account when calculating or predicting enthalpy values.
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which of the following molecules does not contain nitrogen
Answer:
Sorry I can't see which molecules you are talking about
Answer:
polysaccharides
Explanation:
- Nucleic acid contain nitrogens
- based protein contains nitrogen
-in amino acid lipid lack nitrogen
why is heat produced when we rub our hands together?
Answer:
Due to friction force
Explanation:
thank me later
Answer: friction
Explanation:
Decomposition:
Write the products formed from each reaction and then balance the equation
if necessary.
1. MgBr2 ➡️
2. AlCl3 ➡️
3. H2O ➡️
4. Kl ➡️
5. CaO➡️
MgBr2 decomposes into magnesium and bromine:
MgBr2 → Mg + Br2
What are the product formed from decomposition of AlCl3,H2O,Kl and CaO?AlCl3 decomposes into aluminum and chlorine:
2 AlCl3 → 2 Al + 3 Cl2
H2O decomposes into hydrogen and oxygen:
2 H2O → 2 H2 + O2
Kl decomposes into potassium and iodine:
2 Kl → 2 K + I2
CaO decomposes into calcium and oxygen:
CaO → Ca + 1/2 O2
Conclusively, the coefficient of O2 in the balanced equation for the decomposition of CaO is 1/2 because oxygen exists as a diatomic molecule (O2).
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Which substance is considered to be neutral on the pH Scale? *
2 points
battery acid
pure water
bleach
ocean water
Answer:
Pure Water
Explanation:
Battery acid is well and acid
Bleach is a base
Ocean water is impure so it could lean either way
How many atoms are present in a mole of CaCO3 ?
- 2 × Na atoms
- 5 × 6.022x10²³ atoms
- 2 × 6.022x10²³ atoms
- 5 × NA atom
Hey!! Can you say the answer ??
Answer:
5 x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms
Explanation:
There are 5 different atoms that make up a CaCO3 molecule, and since one mole of something is 6.022 x 10²³, there are 5 times that amount of atoms.
The gases in a hair spray can are at a temperature of 27 degrees C and a pressure of 206. 843 kPa. If the gases in the can reach a pressure of 620. 528 kPa, the can will explode. To what temperature must the gases be raised in order for the can to explode?
a. 273 0C.
b. 450 0C.
c. 630 0C.
d. 360 0C
630°C of temperature must be attained by the gases.
Gay-law Lussac's which was found in 1808 and published in 1809, is the term used to describe Joseph-Louis Gay-law Lussac's of combining volumes of gases. It can also describe the relationship between a gas's volume and absolute temperature under constant pressure. Simple whole numbers can be used to indicate the volume ratio of the reactant gases to the gaseous products.
This is an illustration of Gay-Law Lussac's since the volume is constant but the pressure and temperature are changing:
\(P1/T1=P2/T2\)
The formula above may be rearranged to yield
T2=T1*P2/P1
Your data include:
P1=206. 843 kPa
T1=(27+273.15)K=300.15K
P2= 620. 528 kPa
T2=?
T 2 = 300.15 K* 620. 528 kPa/ 206. 843 kPa= 900.45K = 627.3 °C
Near to 627.3 °C the temerature is 630 °C
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measuring the isotopic composition of atmospheric co2 shows that the burning of fossil fuels has led to _____ co2 levels over the last 200 years.
Answer:
measuring the isotopic composition of atmospheric co2 shows that the burning of fossil fuels has led to the co2 levels over the last 200 years.
Explanation:
pa brainliest po ty
The above map shows the route of a car traveling from home to the parkIf the car is traveling at a constant speed, does the car accelerate at any point on the route? Yes or No, and explain your reasoning.
Yes, The car will accelerate if its velocity changes in magnitude, in direction, or both. If a car is traveling at a constant speed of 35 m/s, it can be accelerating if its direction of motion is changing.
Hi guys tommorow 8:45pm - 9:30pm i need help pls be there
Chemistry
Answer:
okay no problem I will be there
What very specific property of mineral calcite allows geologists to quickly identify it in a mixture of other colorless minerals
Describe the overall enthalpy of the chemical reactants compared to the enthalpy of the chemical products in the combustion of propane.
Answer:
A thermochemical equation for the combustion of propane (C3H8)(C3H8) is written as follows:
C3H8(l)+5O2(g)→3CO2(g)+4H2O(g);ΔH∘rxnC3H8(l)+5O2(g)→3CO2(g)+4H2O(g);ΔHrxn∘ = -2202.0 kJ/mol
The value given for ΔH∘rxnΔHrxn∘ means that:
a. the reaction of one mole of propane absorbs 2202 kJ of energy from the surroundings.
b. the reaction is endothermic.
c. the enthalpy of formation of propane is 2202 kJ/mol.
d. the reaction of one mole of propane releases 2202 kJ of energy to the surroundings.
e. None of these.
The solute will dissolve quicker if the solute is more?
A. shaken.
B. saturated.
C. cooled.
D. settled.
Answer:
A) Shaken is the correct answer
Explanation:
The other three don't fit in with the solution if you think about it. When you shake something with lemonade crystals (Like a lemonade flavor packet in poured in a water bottle) it dissolves faster when you shake it rather than it sit on the bottom for 15 minutes! :) .
Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
The Person above me is correct
Explanation:
I got it right first try 100%
Si se encierran 100 gramos de benceno C6H6 en un recipiente con aire, se observa que, al cabo de cierto tiempo, se han evaporado 1,273 gramos, logr´andose as´ı la saturaci´on del aire con vapor de benceno. En cambio, si se disuelven 10 gramos de un soluto no vol´atil en 100 gramos de benceno y la mezcla se coloca en el recipiente anterior y a la misma temperatura, se observa que se han evaporado 1,205 gramos de benceno. A partir de estos datos, deducir la masa molecular de la sustancia disuelta.
Answer:
La masa molar de la sustancia disuelta es de aproximadamente 138,473 g/mol
Explanation:
Los parámetros dados son;
La masa de benceno en el recipiente = 100 gramos
La masa de benceno que se evapora del benceno puro = 1.273 gramos
La masa del soluto no volátil disuelto en 100 gramos de benceno = 10 gramos
La masa de benceno que se evapora de la mezcla = 1.205 gramos
Según la ley de Raoult, tenemos;
\(P_ {solucion} = P_ {solvente} \times X _ {solvente}\)
Dónde;
\(P_ {solucion}\) = La presión de vapor de la solución.
\(P_ {solvente}\) = La presión de vapor del solvente
\(X_ {solvente}\) = La fracción molar del solvente
Por lo tanto;
\(X_ {solvente} = \dfrac {P_ {solucion}} {P_ {solvente}}\)
Según la ley de los gases ideales, tenemos;
\(P \times V = n \times R \times T = \dfrac{m}{M} \times R \times T\)
Dónde;
P = La presión del gas
V = El volumen ocupado por el gas
m = La masa del gas
M = La masa molar del gas
R = La constante universal de los gases
T = La temperatura del gas
n = El número de moles del gas
Por lo tanto;
\(P = \dfrac{m \times R \times T}{M \times V}\)
Donde R, T, M y V son constantes, tenemos P ∝ m
\(\therefore X_ {solvente} = \dfrac {P_ {solucion}} {P_ {solvente}} = \dfrac {Masa \ evaporada \ de \ solucion} {Masa \ evaporada \ de \ solvente} = \dfrac {1.205 \ g} {1.273 \ g} \approx 0.9466\)
\(X_ {solvente}\) ≈ 0.9466
\(X_ {solvente} = \dfrac {El \ numero \ de \ moles \ del \ solvente} {El \ total \ numero \ de \ moles \ de \ la \ solucion}\)
El número de moles del solvente, C₆H₆ = (Masa de C₆H₆) / (La masa molar de C₆H₆) = 100 g / (78.11 g.mol) ≈ 1.28025 moles
El número de moles del solvente, C₆H₆ ≈ 1.28025 moles
El número total de moles = El número de moles del solvente, C₆H₆ + El número de moles del soluto no volátil, \(n_ {soluto}\)
\(\therefore X_ {solvente} = 0.9466 = \dfrac {1.28025 \ moles} {1.28025 \ moles + n_ {soluto}}\)
0.9466 × (1.28025 moles + \(n_ {soluto}\)) = 1.28025 moles
1.21189 moles + 0.9466 × \(n_ {soluto}\) = 1.28025 moles
\(n_ {soluto}\) = (1.28025 - 1.21189)/0.9466 moles ≈ 0.07221635 moles
\(\therefore \dfrac {Masa \ de \ soluto} {Molar \ masa \ de \ soluto} = \dfrac {10 \ g} {Molar \ masa \ de \ soluto} \approx 0.07221635 \ moles\)
\(\ Masa \ molar \ de \ soluto = \dfrac {10 \ g} {0.07221635 \ moles} \approx 138.473 \ g / moles\)
La masa molar de la sustancia disuelta (el soluto) ≈ 138,473 g/mol