Based on the properties of elements, atoms, compounds and mixtures:
Part 1:
There are four protons in the atomThere are two electrons in the atom.There are five neutrons in the atomThe atom has a negative chargePart 2: Oxygen
The atomic number is the number of protonsThe atomic mass represents the sum of the mass of the proton and neutronPart 3:
Pure element = CMixture of element & compound = DPure compound = BMixture of two compounds = AWhat are elements, atoms, compounds and mixtures?Elements are pure substances which cannot be split into simpler substances by an ordinary chemical process.
Atoms are the smallest particle of elements that can take part in a chemical reaction.
Compounds are substances composed of two or more elements chemically combined together
Mixtures are substances composed of two or more constituents physically combined together.
Considering the given questions:
How many protons are in this atom? There are four protons in the atomHow many electrons are in this atom? There are two electrons in the atom.How many neutrons are in this atom? There are five neutrons in the atomDoes this atom have a positive, negative, or neutral charge? The atom has a negative charge as it has lost two electrons.Oxygen 15.999
What does the atomic number represent? The atomic number is the number of protonsWhat does the atomic mass represent? The atomic mass represents the sum of the mass of the proton and neutronThe correct matches are:
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3
3) Write any 4 important of
4 important of measurement
Science
Answer:
A measurement is the action of measuring something, or some amount of stuff. So it is important to measure certain things right, distance, time, and accuracy are all great things to measure. Measurements can also allow us to make desicions based on the outcome of the measurement
is Sulfuric Acid soluble if placed in water
Answer: Yes, sulfuric acid is highly soluble in water.
Explanation:
In a constant-pressure calorimeter of negligible heat capacity, 25 ml of 1. 00 m cacl2 is mixed with 25 ml of 2. 00 m kf, resulting in solid caf2 precipitating out of the solution. During this process, the temperature of the water rises from 25. 0°c to 26. 7°c. Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution is 4. 184 j/°c•g and the density of the solution is 1. 00 g/ml. Calculate the enthalpy of precipitation in kj per mole of caf2 precipitated.
The enthalpy of the process could be obtained as -14.22 kJ/mol.
What is the enthalpy?We have to find the number of moles of the calcium chloride from;
1. 00 M * 25/1000L = 0.025 moles
Number of moles of the calcium fluoride = 2.00 M * 25/1000 L = 0.05 moles
Given that 1 mole of calcium chloride reacts with 2 moles of calcium fluoride
0.025 moles of calcium chloride reacts with 2 moles * 0.025 moles/1 mole
= 0.05 moles
Hence, calcium chloride is the limiting reactant.
The total mass of the solution = 25 ml + 25 ml = 50 ml
Mass of the solution = 50 g
The heat lost = -( 50 g * 4. 184 j/°c•g * (26. 7°c * 25. 0°c)) * 10^-3/0.025 moles
= -14.22 kJ/mol
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How is the weather in the two cities pictured most likely going to change in the next 24 hours
Answer:
theres no picture
Explanation:
Why is pure iron soft?
Answer: pure iron is softer than steel because the atoms can slip over one another.
Explanation:
Ionic bonds form between _____ which form positively charged ions and _____ which form negatively charged ions.
ionic bonds form between metals which form positively charged ions and nonmetals which form negatively charged ions.
What is the dominant imf in the molecule ch3chchcooh?
The dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in the molecule CH₃CHCHCOOH is a carboxyl group (-COOH) hydrogen bond.
CH3CHCHCOOH is the chemical formula for 3-hexenoic acid. In this molecule, there is a carboxyl group (-COOH) which is a functional group that contains a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group (-OH).
The carboxyl group can participate in hydrogen bonding, which is a type of attractive interaction between a partially positive hydrogen atom in one molecule and a partially negative atom, such as oxygen or nitrogen, in another molecule. These hydrogen bonds are relatively strong and are responsible for many of the properties of carboxylic acids, such as their characteristic sour taste. The carboxyl group in 3-hexenoic acid is the dominant Intermolecular Force in this molecule.
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Can you please give examples of metallic compounds that are not confused with ionic ones? I’ll give all points for who answers
Answer:
AgNO3 - Silver nitrate
CaCl2 - Calcium chloride
Al2S3, aluminum sulfide
Explanation:
THESE ARE NOT LINKS TO OTHER WEBSITES!!!! THESE ARE METALLIC COMPOUND FORMULAS!!!!
(My other answer was deleted because they thought i was posting websites but i was posting formulas for your question)
Algae blooms are most often caused by?
Algae blooms are most often caused by eutrophication.
What are algae blooms?Algae blooms are are dense layers of tiny green plants that occur on the surface of lakes and other bodies of water when there is an overabundance of nutrients (primarily phosphorus) on which algae depend.
Algae species tend to proliferate in growth (bloom) in the presence of abundance nutrients. This abundance of nutrients is as a result of a process called eutrophication.
Eutrophication is the ecosystem's response to the addition of artificial or natural nutrients, mainly phosphates, through detergents, fertilizers, or sewage, to an aquatic system.
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In lab, you calculate the density of an iron rod to be 7.30 g/cm3. The accepted value
for the density of iron is 7.80 g/cm3. What is your percent error?
Answer:
6.41 %Explanation:
The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula
\(P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\ \)
From the question
actual density = 7.80 g/cm³
error = 7.30 - 7.80 = 0.5
We have
\(p(\%) = \frac{0.5}{7.8} \times 100 \\ = 6.410256...\)
We have the final answer as
6.41 %Hope this helps you
what’s the answer ?????
option A is the correct one
It represents Mp orBp of a substance at a specific pressure
Someone help it’s due today
Answer:
All elements are neutral
Explanation:
The plum pudding model of the atom indicated that all elements are neutral. The model was proposed by J.J Thomson after he conducted his experiment on the gas discharge tube.
From the experiment he discovered electrons which he called cathode rays.
Therefore, he suggested the plum pudding model of the atom.
The model describes negatively charge sphere surrounded by positive charges to balance them.
Calculate the volume that 12.5 g of carbon dioxide gas will occupy at a temperature of 45 degrees Celsius and a pressure of 1.20 atm
Answer:
\(V=6.2L\)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it is possible for us to realize that we need to use the ideal gas equation in order to calculate the volume of CO2 but firstly calculating the moles:
\(n=\frac{12.5g}{44.01g/mol}=0.284mol\)
Then, we proceed with the ideal gas equation to solve for volume:
\(PV=nRT=\\\\V=\frac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\frac{0.284mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*(45+273.15)K}{1.20atm}\\\\V=6.2L\)
Regards!
Which of the following ethers reacts with CH3MgBr ? Which of the following is an aromatic compound? For the following transformation the best reagent is: CH3CH2CH2CH2OH⋯CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl a. NaCl b. Cl2 c. HCl d. SOCl2 Clear my choice
Therefore, the correct options for 1, 2 and 3 are B, A and D respectively.
The ether which reacts with \(CH_3\), MgBr forms diethyl ether \((CH_3CH_2OCH_2CH_3)\). To form alkyl magnesium compounds, it reacts with \(CH_3\), MgBr. In organic chemistry, diethyl ether is often employed as a solvent and has a wide range of uses.
The aromatic chemical benzene \((C_6H_6)\) is distinguished by a ring of six carbon atoms with alternating double bonds. It serves as an important component in the synthesis of organic compounds due to its high stability and unique chemical characteristics.
The optimal reagent for the reaction \(CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2OHCH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2Cl\) is \(SOCl_2\) (thionyl chloride). \(SOCl_2\) is often employed in an \(Sn_2\) substitution process to convert an alcohol to an alkyl chloride. An alkyl chloride is formed as a result of reaction with the hydroxyl group of an alcohol.
Therefore, the correct options for 1, 2 and 3 are B, A and D respectively.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
1. Which of the following ethers reacts with CH3MgBr?
a. CH3OCH3 (dimethyl ether)
b. CH3CH2OCH2CH3 (diethyl ether)
c. CH3CH2OCH3 (ethyl methyl ether)
d. CH3OCH2CH3 (methyl ethyl ether)
2. Which of the following is an aromatic compound?
a. Benzene (C6H6)
b. Ethanol (C2H5OH)
c. Acetic acid (CH3COOH)
d. Methanol (CH3OH)
3. For the following transformation the best reagent is: CH3CH2CH2CH2OH⋯CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl
a. NaCl
b. Cl2
c. HCl
d. SOCl2
calculate the number of milliters of 0.634 m naoh required to precipitate as cr(oh)3 all of the cr3 ions in 159 ml of 0.531m cr2(so4)3 solution.
795 milliliters of 0.634 M NaOH solution are required to precipitate all of the Cr³⁺ ions in 159 ml of 0.531 M Cr₂(SO₄)₃ solution.
To calculate the number of milliliters of 0.634 M NaOH required to precipitate all of the Cr³⁺ ions in 159 ml of 0.531 M Cr₂(SO₄)₃ solution, we need to determine the stoichiometry of the reaction between Cr³⁺ ions and OH⁻ ions.
From the chemical equation, we know that one mole of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ produces two moles of Cr³⁺ ions. Therefore, the number of moles of Cr³⁺ ions in the 159 ml of 0.531 M Cr₂(SO₄)₃ solution can be calculated as follows:
Moles of Cr³⁺ ions = volume (L) × concentration (M) × stoichiometry
= 0.159 L × 0.531 mol/L × 2
= 0.168 mol
Since the reaction between Cr³⁺ ions and OH⁻ ions occurs in a 1:3 ratio, we need three times the number of moles of OH⁻ ions to precipitate all of the Cr³⁺ ions. Thus, the moles of NaOH required can be calculated as follows:
Moles of NaOH = 3 × moles of Cr³⁺ ions
= 3 × 0.168 mol
= 0.504 mol
Finally, we can calculate the volume of 0.634 M NaOH solution needed using the equation:
Volume of NaOH solution (L) = moles of NaOH / concentration of NaOH
= 0.504 mol / 0.634 mol/L
= 0.795 L
Volume of NaOH solution (mL) = 0.795 L × 1000
= 795 mL
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The name for TiSO5 is
Answer:
Titanium oxide sulphate
Explanation:
t takes 120. s for 1.00 M PH3 to decrease to 0.250 M. How much time is required for 2.00 M PH3 to decrease to a concentration of 0.350 M
It takes approximately 155 seconds to decrease 2.00 M PH₃ to 0.350 M.
Initial concentration = 2.00 M
Final concentration = 0.350 M
Time taken to decrease from 1.00 M to 0.250 M = 120 seconds
We have to find the time required for 2.00 M to decrease to 0.350 M.For the reaction:PH₃ → P + 3H₂Rate = -d[PH₃]/dt = k[PH₃]
First-order reaction can be written ask = (2.303/t)(log C₀/Ct)k
= (2.303/t)(log C₀/Ct) ...(1)
where,C₀ = Initial concentration of reactant
Ct = Concentration of reactant at time t
Substitute the given values in equation (1).k₁ = (2.303/120)(log 1.00/0.250) = 0.005779k₂ = (2.303/t)(log 2.00/0.350)
We know that half-life, t₁/₂ = (0.693/k)
So, the time required to decrease the concentration of PH₃ from 2.00 M to 1.00 M is given by,t₁/₂ = (0.693/k₂)0.5t₂ = t₁/₂(log C₀/Ct)
Substitute the known values in the above equation.t₂ = (0.5 × 70.95)(log 2.00/0.350)≈ 155 seconds
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Do you think Hugh would have been able to perform this experiment in his laboratory at home 20 years ago? Explain your answer.
Answer:scientists finished deciding the human genome in 2001. This research helped genetics analyze and islote sections of DNA for investigation. Without this information and the technology invented during the Human Genome Project, Hugh would not have been able to extract portions of his daughters DNA. Also, he wouldn’t have been able to see the genes that did not function properly in his daughters DNA.
Explanation: this is a right answer for PLATO.
Write the group number using both A/B and 1-18 notation for elements that have the
following outer electron configuration:
a 252
b. 3523p3
c. 4s23
d. 5524d105p4
the movement of chloride ions into the rbcs in exchange for bicarbonate ions is known as
The movement of chloride ions into the red blood cells (RBCs) in exchange for bicarbonate ions is known as the chloride shift or Hamburger phenomenon.
This occurs in the lungs and helps to regulate the pH of the blood. During gas exchange, oxygen diffuses into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide diffuses out of the bloodstream.
This increase in oxygen levels and decrease in carbon dioxide levels leads to a decrease in the production of bicarbonate ions in RBCs and an increase in the production of chloride ions.
The chloride ions then move into the RBCs to maintain electroneutrality, while bicarbonate ions move out of the RBCs into the plasma.
In tissues, the opposite process occurs, with bicarbonate ions moving into the RBCs and chloride ions moving out of the RBCs, helping to maintain pH homeostasis in the body.
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For cis‑1,3‑dimethylcyclohexane, which two chair conformations are in equilibrium?.
For the 1,3-cyclohexanes, the most stable conformation of the cis isomer has both methyl groups in equatorial positions. As you know, the geometry of sp³ hybridized carbon is tetrahedral. With cyclohexane, the whole molecule is not as flat as I often sketch in my notebook. Therefore, cyclohexane adopts two conformations. Boat form and chair form. The boat structure is less frequently seen due to its slightly greater steric hindrance, while the chair structure is preferred as it is very stable.
The figure below shows the chair conformation of cis-1 3-dimethylcyclohexane. Also, cis-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane exists in two chair forms. This is because the conformation continuously changes shape and is also called a compound in a dynamic state. The conformation is also temperature dependent. Therefore, cyclohexane shows different peaks in H NMR at low temperature and room temperature.
A closer look at cyclohexane reveals that the 12 substituents are not the same. However, six substituents occupy axial positions and the remaining six occupy equatorial positions.
The figure below shows the dynamic equilibrium conformation of cis-1 3-dimethylcyclohexane.
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1. Which of these sentences tells a main idea of "Starting Small," the article you just read?
Ella Bradna began performing on her own at age eleven.
Girls are more likely to become circus performers than boys.
Successful circus performers start training when they are children.
Today you can't be a circus performer until you're an adult.
Answer:
"successful circus performers start training when they are children"
Explanation:
this explains it well because most skills start at a young age.
Answer: Successful circus performers start training when they are children.
Explanation:
G A saturated liquid-vapor mixture of water with a mass of 4. 2 kg is contained in a rigid tank at a pressure of 225 kPa. Initially, 80% of the mass is in the liquid phase. All of the liquid in the tank is then vaporized by an electric resistance heater such that the system now contains a saturated vapor. What is the total entropy change of the steam during this process
The total entropy change of the steam during this process is 24.885 kJ/K.
During this process, the system undergoes a phase change from a saturated liquid-vapor mixture to a saturated vapor. The initial state can be determined using a steam table, which shows that at 225 kPa, the saturation temperature of water is 120.23°C. Therefore, the initial state is a mixture of liquid water and steam at 120.23°C with 80% of the mass in the liquid phase.
When the electric resistance heater vaporizes all of the liquid, the system transitions to a state of saturated vapor at the same pressure of 225 kPa and temperature of 120.23°C. The total entropy change of the steam during this process can be calculated using the formula:
ΔS = m * s_final - m * s_initial
where ΔS is the total entropy change, m is the mass of the steam, s_final is the specific entropy of the final state, and s_initial is the specific entropy of the initial state.
At the initial state, using the steam table, the specific entropy of the saturated liquid-vapor mixture can be found to be 1.5875 kJ/kg-K. At the final state, the specific entropy of the saturated vapor can also be found to be 7.2925 kJ/kg-K.
Therefore, the total entropy change of the steam is:
ΔS = 4.2 kg * (7.2925 kJ/kg-K - 1.5875 kJ/kg-K)
ΔS = 24.885 kJ/K
Therefore, the total entropy change of the steam during this process is 24.885 kJ/K.
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WILL MARK BRAINLIEST FOR CORRECT ANSWER
Continue reading from Ruby Bridges’s autobiography.
We drove down North Galvez Street to the point where it crosses Alvar. I remember looking out of the car as we pulled up to the Frantz school. There were barricades and people shouting and policemen everywhere. I thought maybe it was Mardi Gras, the carnival that takes place in New Orleans every year. Mardi Gras was always noisy.
As we walked through the crowd, I didn’t see any faces. I guess that’s because I wasn’t very tall and I was surrounded by the marshals. People yelled and threw things. I could see the school building, and it looked bigger and nicer than my old school. When we climbed the high steps to the front door, there were policemen in uniforms at the top. The policemen at the door and the crowd behind us made me think this was an important place.
It must be college, I thought to myself.
–Through My Eyes,
Ruby Bridges
What evidence in the text supports the idea that Bridges did not realize the significance of her first day? Check all that apply.
“I remember looking out of the car as we pulled up to the Frantz school.”
“I thought maybe it was Mardi Gras.”
“As we walked through the crowd, I didn’t see any faces.”
“[The school] looked bigger and nicer than my old school.”
“The crowd behind us made me think this was an important place.”
“It must be college, I thought to myself.”
Answer: I remember looking out of the car as we pulled up to the Frantz school.”
“I thought maybe it was Mardi Gras.”
“As we walked through the crowd, I didn’t see any faces.”
“[The school] looked bigger and nicer than my old school.”
“The crowd behind us made me think this was an important place.”
“It must be college, I thought to myself.
Explanation:
“I thought maybe it was Mardi Gras.”
“[The school] looked bigger and nicer than my old school.”
“It must be college, I thought to myself.”
The energy flow to the earth from sunlight is about 1.4 kw>m2 . (a) find the maximum values of the electric and magnetic fields for a si- nusoidal wav
The maximum values of the electric and magnetic fields is 3.42*\(10^{-6}\) T.
What is the electric and magnetic field?Electric fields arise from the electric charges and changing magnetic fields.
An electric charge, or collection of the charges, will have an associated electric field. Any charged object placed in this field will experience an electrostatic force as field interacts with the charge of the object. Field lines represent force a positively charged particle would experience if it were in the field at that point.
A changing magnetic field can also cause the electric charges to move. This phenomenon is commonly used in the electric generators to induce electric currents in wires. The induced current can be increased by causing the larger changes in the magnetic field or by coiling the wire so that more wire is affected by the changing magnetic field.
Magnetic fields arise from the permanent magnets and electric charges in motion.
Magnets can occur naturally (such as the Earth’s magnetic field), or they can be made by magnetizing the ferromagnetic materials.
Intensity I = 1.4*\(10^{3}\) w/\(m^{2}\)
Total Energy density \(U_{avg}\) = \(\frac{1}{2} E_{o}E_{o} ^{2}\)
a) energy density = I/C
Therefore, 1/2 \(E_{o}E_{o}^{2}\) = I/C
1/2 * 8.85 * \(10^{-12}\) * \(E_{o}^{2}\) = 1400/(3*\(10^{8}\))
\(E_{o} ^{2}\) = 105.46*\(10^{4}\)
\(E_{o}\) = 10.27*\(10^{2}\) N/C
\(B_{o}\) = \(\frac{E_{o} }{C}\) = (10.27*\(10^{2}\))/ (3*\(10^{8}\)) = 3.42*\(10^{-6}\) T
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On the acid side you can find things like.... *
Answer:
jolly ranchers
Explanation: yes
Why would it be more comfortable to walk on hot beach sand in flip-flops
than without them?
O A. Thermal insulation is blocked by the flip-flops.
B. Convection warming is blocked by the flip-flops.
C. Radiation warming is blocked by the flip-flops.
O D. Thermal conduction is blocked by the flip-flops.
Answer:
D. Thermal conduction is blocked by the flip-flops.
Explanation:
Convection is a process of heat transfer which involves fluids( liquid or gas). This however rules convection out of the answer.
Radiation involves heat transfer from the sun to bodies on earth.
Conduction involves heat transfer between two solid bodies. Hot beach sand and flip-flops are solid bodies which validates thermal(heat) conduction.
what is the electron-pair geometry for as in aso2-
The electron-pair geometry for As in AsO2- is trigonal planar.
To determine the electron-pair geometry, we need to look at the number of electron groups around the central atom, As. In this case, there are three electron groups: two oxygen atoms and one lone pair. Since there are three electron groups, the electron-pair geometry is trigonal planar.
The molecular geometry, which describes the shape of the molecule, is also important to consider. In this case, the molecular geometry is bent or angular, since the lone pair on the As atom pushes the oxygen atoms closer together. In summary, the electron-pair geometry for As in AsO2- is trigonal planar, while the molecular geometry is bent or angular.
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Which measurable property of potassium can be used to support this statement: "Matter can be subdivided to the atomic level while retaining its defining characteristics."
A. Temperature
B. Density
C. Mass
D. Volume
As a technician in a large pharmaceutical research firm, you need to produce 400. ML m L of a potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution of pH p H = 7. 6. The pKa p K a of H2PO4− H 2 P O 4 − is 7. 21. You have the following supplies: 2. 00 L L of 1. 00 M KH2PO4 M K H 2 P O 4 stock solution, 1. 50 L L of 1. 00 M K2HPO4 M K 2 H P O 4 stock solution, and a carboy of pure distilled H2O H 2 O. How much 1. 00 M KH2PO4 M K H 2 P O 4 will you need to make this solution?
To prepare the buffer, you'll need 100 mL of stock solution containing 1 M KH2PO4. This is because the buffer's pKa is close to the target pH and the buffer requires a 1:1 ratio of KH2PO4 and K2HPO4 to obtain a pH of 7.6.
According to the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, [KH2PO4]/[K2HPO4] must be equal to (pKa + pH)/pKa = 1.36 in order to create a buffer with a pH of 7.6. Given that both of the stock solutions are 1.00 M, the quantity of KH2PO4 required can be determined as follows: Let x represent the required quantity of KH2PO4 in millilitres.
(1000 mL/L) * (x/1000 mL) / (1.50 L/L) = 1.36 x = 100 mL * (1.00 mol/L) *
As a result, the buffer requires 100 mL of 1.00 M KH2PO4 stock solution. With distilled water and the K2HPO4 stock solution, the remaining volume can be filled.
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