I extracted DNA from strawberry. I had to answer: - Why did the DNA separate to the top after adding the isopropyl alcohol? - Does all of your food have DNA? Explain your reasoning. - Why is it important for scientists to be able to extract DNA? Provide two examples.

Answers

Answer 1

1. Isopropanol is a compound used to dissolve lipids and as a dehydrating agent. When mixed with DNA, they compete for water causing the DNA to dehydrate and separating the mixture into two phases.

2. Every living organism contains DNA. This includes plants and animals, and therefore most of the food we eat.

3. DNA contains the hereditary information of all living organisms.

For example, in humans it is important to extract DNA for the identification of diseases, their causes and possible treatments.

In food, DNA extraction can help in the production of transgenic foods.


Related Questions

(HELP FAST) A slanting, horizontal line is shown. On the extreme left, there is a label that says Common Ancestor. Along the slanting, horizontal line there are five dots labeled from left to right as: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. There is one vertical line between each of the consecutive five dots. The lines are labeled from left to right as Perch, Frog, Pigeon, Rats, and Human. A text box below the branching tree diagram is labeled Derived Shared Characteristics. In the box it says from left to right Terrestrial during all stages, Jaws, Walking on two legs, Mammary glands and hair, and Four limbs.

Look at the possible derived shared characteristics, shown in the text box. Think about where these should be placed along the branching tree diagram. Where in the branching tree would you most likely write "lives on land during all life stages"? Explain your answer.

Answers

"The derived shared characteristic 'Terrestrial during all stages' should be placed at the base of the tree diagram."

SupThe characteristic "Terrestrial during all stages" is a shared characteristic among all five species being compared in the branching tree diagram. This means that it is a characteristic that all of these species have in common, and therefore it is likely that it was present in their common ancestor.

Since the base of the tree represents the common ancestor of the species being compared, it makes sense to place this characteristic at the base of the tree. This also helps to show that this characteristic is a defining trait of the group of species being compared and that it has been present in their lineage since their common ancestor.

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Food safety is a risk based process true or false

Answers

food safety is a risk based process is true

what is the answer???

what is the answer???

Answers

Answer: 1 and 3

Explanation: i hope this helped also if you want to support me please pick me as the brainlyest

7. The following questions refer to the main bronchi.
Which is longer? Larger in diameter? More horizontal?
Which more commonly traps a foreign object that has entered the respiratory passageways?
8. Appropriately label all structures provided with leader lines on the model shown below.
9. Trace a molecule of oxygen from the nostrils to the pulmonary capillaries of the lungs: Nostrils

7. The following questions refer to the main bronchi.Which is longer? Larger in diameter? More horizontal?Which

Answers

The answers to the the main bronchi is given below

The main bronchi that commonly traps a foreign object that has entered the respiratory passageways is Right

The one that is longer is LeftThe one that is Larger in diameter is RightThe one that is More horizontal is Left

The Appropriate label of all structures provided with leader lines on the model is given in the image attached.

The  Trace a molecule of oxygen from the nostrils to the pulmonary capillaries of the lungs are"

Nostrils -> Nasal Cavity -> Pharynx -> Larynx -> Trachea -? Primary Bronchus -> Secondary Bronchi -> Tertiary Bronchi -> Bronchiole -> Respiratory Bronchiole -> Alveolar Duct ->Alveolar Sac -> Alveolar/Capillary Walls -> Pulmonary Blood.

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7. The following questions refer to the main bronchi.Which is longer? Larger in diameter? More horizontal?Which

What organelle is not surrounded by a membrane but sits in the nucleus

Answers

Answer:

The organelle that is not surrounded by a membrane but sits in the nucleus is called the nucleolus.

Explanation:

The organelle that is not surrounded by a membrane but sits in the nucleus is called the nucleolus. It is a small, dense structure that is responsible for producing ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis. Despite not being surrounded by a membrane, the nucleolus is separated from the rest of the nucleus by a distinct boundary, known as the nucleolus organizer region. This region contains specific genes that are involved in the production of ribosomal RNA, which is a key component of the ribosomes. The nucleolus also plays a role in regulating cell growth and proliferation.

Feedback interactions with the human bidy are important because

Answers

Feedback interactions with the human body are essential because they play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis, which refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.

These feedback mechanisms allow the body to detect and respond to deviations from normal conditions, ensuring that physiological processes remain balanced.

In the human body, feedback interactions typically involve a control system consisting of a sensor, a control center, and an effector. The sensor detects changes in the body's internal environment, such as temperature or hormone levels. The control center receives and processes the information from the sensor, determining the appropriate response. The effector then carries out the response, restoring or adjusting the body's conditions back to the desired set point.

Through feedback interactions, the body can regulate various processes, including body temperature, blood glucose levels, pH balance, heart rate, and hormone secretion, among others. These mechanisms enable the body to respond to internal and external stimuli, ensuring optimal functioning and promoting health.

Without feedback interactions, the body would be unable to detect and correct deviations, leading to imbalances and potentially harmful consequences. Feedback mechanisms are vital for maintaining the stability and overall well-being of the human body.

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Explain why Some Organisms that share physical
Similarities (eg: the marsupial mole and African golden
mole) are classified Seperately.

Answers

Explanation:

Organisms are classified based on their evolutionary history, genetic relatedness, and physical characteristics. While some organisms may share physical similarities, they may not be closely related genetically or have a common evolutionary history.

For example, the marsupial mole and African golden mole both have similar physical characteristics, such as a streamlined body and long snout, which help them to burrow underground. However, they are classified separately because they have different evolutionary histories and genetic makeup.

Marsupial moles are marsupials that are endemic to Australia, while African golden moles are placental mammals that are found in sub-Saharan Africa. They evolved independently in different parts of the world, and their similarities in physical appearance are likely the result of convergent evolution, where unrelated organisms evolve similar adaptations to similar environments.

Therefore, even though the marsupial mole and African golden mole share physical similarities, they are classified separately based on their evolutionary histories and genetic relatedness.

In which of the following relationships do both species benefit?
A. Competition
B.Commensalism
C. Parasitism
D. Mutualism

Answers

D. mutualism is when both benefit
I’m pretty sure it’s D :)

how body uses food (digestive system)​

Answers

Explanation:

Food after being swallowed it then digests

food for bout 3 to 4 hours in the stomach


What conditions are being used to try and isolate solid hydrogen

Answers

Conditions are being used to try and isolate solid hydrogen cooled to low sufficient temperatures, hydrogen can grow to be strong at high sufficient pressures, and while the detail solidifies, it turns into steel.

At exceedingly low pressures, Hydrogen is compressed stable hydrogen turned into obvious. as the compression intensified, it began to show opaque and black. but at 495 Gpa, the hydrogen becomes shiny and reflective, indicating its transformation into a metallic despite the fact that the researchers cannot make sure whether or not it becomes solid or liquid).

Hydrogen can also be stored on the surfaces of solids (via adsorption) or inside solids. In adsorption, hydrogen is attached to the surface of cloth both as hydrogen molecules or as hydrogen atoms.

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Which combination of a wire coil and a core would make the strongest
electromagnet?
A. 90 coils of bare wire around a hollow cardboard core
B. 50 coils of bare wire around a steel bolt
C. 50 coils of insulated wire around a hollow cardboard core
D. 90 coils of insulated wire around a steel bolt

Answers

90 coils of insulated wire around a steel bolt combination would make the strongest electromagnet.

Which would make the strongest electromagnet?

An electromagnet is stronger if there are more turns in the coil of wire or there is more current flowing through it.

How did the increase in the number of coils affect the strength of the electromagnet?

The strength of the magnetic field increases when the number of turns in the coil increases .

Hence, D is correct option

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What is an autograph?

Answers

The definition of an autograph is the signature of a person written with his own hand, especially one written by someone well-known.

Answer: a signature, especially that of a celebrity written as a memento for an admirer

Explanation:

Alex opens the bread drawer and discovers a moldy loaf of bread. Describe what alex can conclude about the mold using the cell theory?

Answers

Based on the cell theory, Alex can conclude that a particular kind of fungus called mold grows on both plants and mammals. It resembles a cluster of mushrooms under a microscope.

The roots that the stalks, or sporangiophores, are linked to enlarge as they mature into soft meals like bread. Sporangia, which create spores that launch into the air and drift to a new host to multiply, are found atop the stalks.

What are Fungi?Fungi are a group of spore-producing organisms, such as molds, yeast, mushrooms, and toadstools, that feed on organic matter.The presence of chitin in fungi's cell walls distinguishes them from plants, bacteria, and some protists and separates them into a separate kingdom. Like animals, fungi consume matter that has already been dissolved in their surroundings. Typically, this is done by secreting digestive enzymes into the environment. They do not photosynthesize, fungi. They move through growth, except spores (some of which are flagellated), which can move through the air or water. In ecological systems, fungi play a key role in decomposition.The nuclei of fungal cells are membrane-bound and contain chromosomes with coding and non-coding DNA segments known as exons and introns, respectively. Membrane-bound cytoplasmic organelles found in fungi include mitochondria, membranes containing sterols, and ribosomes of the 80S type.

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What happened to us consumption of natural gas

Answers

In recent years, the United States has experienced an increase in its consumption of natural gas.

Factors contributing to this rise include the abundance of domestic natural gas resources, advancements in extraction techniques such as hydraulic fracturing (fracking), and the transition from coal to natural gas in power generation. Natural gas is utilized for a variety of purposes, including residential and commercial heating, electricity generation, industrial processes, and as a feedstock in the petrochemical industry.

The cleaner-burning nature of natural gas compared to coal has also played a role in its increased use as the country aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition towards cleaner energy sources.

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Mark this and return
How is energy related to the change of state
represented by the model?
O Atoms gain energy as a gas changes to a solid.
Atoms gain energy as a gas changes to a liquid.
Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a solid.
Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a liquid.

Mark this and returnHow is energy related to the change of staterepresented by the model?O Atoms gain

Answers

The energy is related to the change of state represented by the model by: D. Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a liquid.

What is Atoms?

A model of the transition from a gas to a liquid is shown in the accompanying image. It demonstrates how atoms or molecules change from being widely scattered as in a gas to being concentrated as in a liquid.

The atoms in this process move from a higher-energy state  to a lower-energy state releasing or losing energy in the process. The most common kind of energy loss is heat.

Therefore the correct option is d.

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Producers use only photosynthesis to produce food energy ? T ? f ?

Answers

i’m pretty sure this is true but might want to double check

explain condensation in the formation of triglyceride + water​

Answers

Answer:

Triglycerides are formed when condensation reactions occur between one glycerol and three fatty acids. The hydroxyl groups of glycerol combine with the carboxyl groups of the fatty acids to form an ester linkage. This condensation reaction results in the formation of three molecules of water.

Explanation:

Answer ASAP and only if you know 100%

Answer ASAP and only if you know 100%

Answers

Answer:

Earth is between the sun and the moon

Explanation:

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth is between the Sun and the moon , blocking the sunlight from reaching the moon.

You count 60 onion cells in different stages of mitosis. Of those 60, 19 are in prophase, 14 in metaphase, 12 in anaphase, and 15 in telophase. If a full cycle is 24 hours (1440 minutes), which stage has the longest duration and how long is it in minutes?

a. Anaphase, 288 minutes
b. Prophase, 228 minutes
c. Prophase, 456 minutes
d. Anaphase. 567 minutes

Answers

Answer:

c. Prophase, 456 minutes

Explanation:

According to this question, there are a total of 60 onion cells in different stages of mitosis. Of those 60, 19 are in prophase, 14 in metaphase, 12 in anaphase, and 15 in telophase. A full cell cycle lasts for 24 hours equivalent to 1440 minutes.

To calculate the amount of time spent in each stage of the mitotic process and discover which is the longest, we divide the number of cells in each state by the total number of cells and multiply by the total time in mins.

For prophase: 19/60 × 1440

= 456 minutes

For metaphase: 14/60 × 1440

= 336 minutes

For anaphase: 12/60 × 1440

= 288 minutes

For Telophase: 15/60 × 1440

= 360 minutes

Based on the calculation above, it can be realized that PROPHASE stage has the longest duration with a length of 456 minutes.

Using the ratio principle, the longest stage is Prophase with a duration of 456 minutes

The amount of time spent in each stage of Mitosis can be calculated thus :

(Number of onion per stage / total number of onions) × total time spent. Total time spent = 24 hours = (60 × 24) = 1440 minutes

Time spent per stage :

Anaphase :

(12 / 60) × 1440 = 288 minutes

Prophase :

(19 / 60) × 1440 = 456 minutes

Metaphase :

(14 / 60) × 1440 = 336 minutes

Telophase :

(15 / 60) × 1440 = 360 minutes

Therefore, the stage with the longest duration is the Prophase stage and the duration is 456 minutes

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Match the following functions to the correct type of tissue.


movement and circulation

control and coordination

stability and support

Answers

Answer:

movement and circulation because it perform movement and circulation function

Answer:

muscle tissue

nervous tissue

muscle tissue

Explanation:

i did it on edge ;)

Mendel found that yellow pea pod color (G) was dominant to green pea pod color (g), and that round seeds (W) were dominant to wrinkled seeds (w) what percentage or each or
the phenotypes below are expected from the following cross? Ggww x ggww
Yellow and round
Yellow and wrinkled
Green and round
Green and wrinkled
A. 0%
B. 25%
C. 33%
50%
D.
E.
66%
F. 75%
G. 100%

Answers

The phenotype of the offspring that will be obtained from the cross of Ggww and ggww will be: Yellow and wrinkled- 50% and green and wrinkled- 50%. The cross is shown in the given image.

The phenotype is the observable trait that are the result of a certain genotype. Phenotypes may be quantitative like height or it may be qualitative like eye or hair color. The phenotype may be entirely due to genes or it may be influenced by environmental factors as well.

A cross can be defined as the breeding between a male and a female parent to obtain their offspring. The motive of performing crosses in genetics is to analyze the genotype and their resulting phenotype. There are various types of crosses like test cross, back cross, reciprocal cross, etc.

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Mendel found that yellow pea pod color (G) was dominant to green pea pod color (g), and that round seeds

most of the oxygen gas present in the atmosphere is produced as a result of

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Oxygen is exchanged between the atmosphere and life through the processes of photosynthesis and respiration. Photosynthesis produces oxygen when carbon dioxide and water are chemically converted into glucose with the help of sunlight. Respiration is a the opposite process of photosynthesis.

Most of the oxygen gas present in the atmosphere is produced as a result of photosynthesis. Most of the photosynthesis is contributed by aquatic algae.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is a process in which plants use carbon dioxide and water to prepare glucose and oxygen in the presence of sunlight. Photosynthesis is carried out by green plants that possess the chlorophyll pigment.

Oxygen makes up 21% of the atmospheric gases. Oxygen is useful for living organisms such as animals and plants. All living organisms require oxygen for various metabolic and cellular reactions. In the presence of oxygen, eukaryotic cells can produce most of the energy.

Most of the photosynthesis is carried out by aquatic plants such as phytoplankton and seaweeds. One third of the earth is covered by water. As a result, aquatic algae contribute the most to photosynthesis. As a result, most oxygen is released by them.

Hence, most of the oxygen gas present in the atmosphere is produced by photosynthesis.

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DOES ANYONE KNOW THIS PLEASE HELP

DOES ANYONE KNOW THIS PLEASE HELP

Answers

B. Ginkgo Biloba.

Forgive me if this is incorrect

This process does not require the cell to use ______ to move molecules.
It is an example of _______ transport.

Answers

Answer:

Energy, passive

Explanation:

This process does not require the cell to use energy  to move molecules. It is an example of passive transport.

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!
2. What evidence gives us insight into early human behavior?
O cave paintings
O DNA base sequences
skeletal remains

Answers

Answer:

I would say the most logical answer would be  DNA base sequences

skeletal remains.

Explanation:

A) B only
B) Neither A or B
C) A only
D) Both A and B
please hurry....

A) B onlyB) Neither A or BC) A onlyD) Both A and Bplease hurry....

Answers

Answer:

a is hydrolyphilic

Explanation:

b only. hydrophilic are the heads(spheres).

which is a vestigial organ


whale flipper human appendix, snake tail​

Answers

Answer: human appendix

Explanation:

vestigial means of an organ or part of the body, that has become functionless in the course of evolution

6/9 in decimal.



please help 100 points

Answers

Answer:

.66666666667

6 continues to repeat.

fraction can be reduced to 2/3

Use calculator or write out long hand

why unraveling past climate changes is important and discuss several ways in which such changes are detected

Answers

Unraveling past climate changes is important because it helps us to understand the causes and consequences of climate change.

What is climate change?

Climate change refers to the long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns. These may be natural or man-made changes.

Some examples of climate changes include sea level rise, rapid loss of ice mass loss in Greenland, Antarctica, and the Arctic, changes in floral and plant blossoming, and extreme weather occurrences.

Some methods by which past climate changes can be detected include:

Ice cores provide information on past climatic and weather conditions.Tree rings give information about past weather conditions.Sediment coresFossil recordsHistorical records

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Complete question:

Explain why unraveling past climate changes is important and discuss several ways in which such changes are detected.

Differentiate the following time signatures by giving their meaning.
1. 4/4
2.6/8
3.3/4
4.2/4​

39 points

Answers

Answer:

I don't know if this is what you mean, but here is what I read it as:

1. can be simplified to "1"

2. can be simplified to "3/4"

3. cannot be simplified so it remains "3/4"

4 can be simplified to "1/2"

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