The COOH group of the amino acid histidine is deprotonated first, followed by the R group, and then the amine group. The ionization state of histidine is determined by the electric charge of its functional groups. The electric charge on the functional group is determined by the relationship between the pH of the solution and the pKa of the group.
The pKa of the amino group in histidine is approximately 9. The pKa of the carboxyl group in histidine is approximately 2. The pKa of the imidazole group in histidine is approximately 6. These values can be used to determine the ionization state of histidine at different pH values. At pH 7, histidine is mostly in the zwitterionic form, where the carboxyl and amino groups are both ionized, while the imidazole group is not. At pH values below 6, the imidazole group is protonated, while the carboxyl and amino groups are both ionized. At pH values above 9, the amino group is deprotonated, while the carboxyl and imidazole groups are both ionized.
Thus the electric charge on the functional group can be estimated by the pH of solution and pKa of the group.
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3. What range of numbers would you expect on the pH scale for an alkali? (1 mark)
Answer:
a pH above 7 is alkali
a pH lower than 7 is acidic
At a pressure of 476 kPa, the volume of a gas is 6.00cm3. Assuming the temperature remains constant, what will be the pressure when the volume is 3.50 cm3?
The pressure when the volume is 3.50 cm³ is 816 kPa
What is the relationship between the volume and pressure of a gas at constant temperature?Pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship at constant temperature
The relationship between the volume and pressure of a gas at constant temperature is given by the equation of Boyle's law:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂P₁ = 476 kPa
V₁ = 6.00 cm³
V₂ = 3.50 cm³
P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂
P₂ = 476 * 6 /3.50
P₂ = 816 kPa
In conclusion, pressure and volume are inversely related at constant temperature.
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Which of the following is an example of how chemicals can both hurt and
help the environment?
A. Chemicals in a volcano's lava can harm plants, and some
chemicals can be used to determine what is in lava.
B. Chemicals are used to protect skin from the sun and also to help
skin tan.
C. Chemicals can pollute water, but they can also be used to clean
water.
D. Chemicals are used in artists' paints and also are used to clean
artists' paintbrushes.
Answer: C
Explanation: Because I just did the test lol.
Chemicals are substances that can be natural or man-made. It can both hurt and help the environment as they pollute water and can also clean water. Thus, option C is correct.
What are the effects of chemicals?Chemicals are compounds that are synthesized artificially and have various uses and applications in various fields. They can be both beneficial and detrimental to the environment and the ecosystem.
Chemicals like that from factories, pesticides run-off from agricultural fields, drugs, microorganisms, fertilizers, radioactive substances, etc, cause water pollution by acting as contaminants.
On the contrary, chemicals can be used to clean water pollution. Chloramine and chlorine are the most common chemical disinfectants that cleanse contaminated water to make it useful.
Therefore, option C. chemicals can both clean and pollute water.
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How many moles of ammonia are in 0.40 l of a 6.00 m ammonia solution?
if this solution were diluted to 1.00 l, what would be the molarity of the resulting solution?
Moles of ammonia is 2.4 moles
Molarity of solution after dilution is 2.4 M
Given:
volume of ammonia solution = 0.40 l
molarity of solution = 6.00 m
To Find:
moles of ammonia
Solution:
1 molar (M) solution will contain 1.0 GMW of a substance dissolved in water to make 1 liter of final solution
M = n / V
M is the molality of the solution that is to be calculated
n is the number of moles of the solute
V is the volume of solution given in terms of litres
n = M x V
= 6 x 0.4
= 2.4 moles
So moles of ammonia are 2.4 moles
molarity of the resulting solution after dilution
M = n/V
= 2.4/1
= 2.4 M
So Molarity after dilution will be 2.4 M
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state one factor that effects the rate of change of the liquid colour
Answer:
Temperature is one of the major factors that affects the rate of change of the liquid colour, this is because ; like when if you freeze hot water the ice formed will be clear transparent, while on the other hand, if we freeze cold water it would be foggy inside the ice. This change occurs because of the temperature difference of the cold and hot water.
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Thank You!!
What substances are produced when an acid reacts with base?
Answer:
Salt and water is produced.
For example:-
NaOH(base)+HCl(Acid)=>NaCl(salt)+H20(water)
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Carbon monoxide reacts with oxygen to produce carbon
dioxide. The given reaction is an example of
define satt and give an example?
Answer:
Heyy..Here is your answer..Satt is the German word for full and it most likely comes from the same Latin word that saturated.Hope it helps..!!i'll mark you the brainlest just hurry up and answer the question.
Estimate the bounce height of the ball in this photo. Measure from the floor to the bottom of the ball. 107 ball bounce Question 2 options: 38 in 38 cm 40 mm 50 km
Answer:
The correct answer would be B.
Hope this helps :D
how many elements are there in the first column of the periodic table?
Answer:
2 are number of coloum o
E ) The distribution coefficient , Ko ( Cether / C water ) , for an organic substance X at room temperature is 13. What relative volume of ether to water should be used for the extraction of 94 percent of X from a water solution in single extraction ?
Answer:
Relative volume of ether to water that should be used for the extraction = 1.205
Explanation:
The extraction/distribution coefficient of an arbitrary solvent to water for a given substance is expressed as the mass concentration of the substance in the arbitrary solvent (C₁) divided by the mass concentration of the substance in water (C₂).
K = (C₁/C₂)
Let the initial mass of the organic substance X in water be 1 g (it could be any mass basically, it is just to select a right basis, since we are basically working with percentages here).
If 94% of the organic substance X is extracted by ether in a single extraction, 0.94 g ends up in ether and 0.06 g of the organic substance X that remains in water.
Let the volume of ether required be x mL.
Let the volume of water required be y mL.
Relative volume of ether to water that should be used for the extraction = (x/y)
Mass concentration of the organic substance X in ether = (0.94/x)
Mass concentration of organic substance X in water = (0.06/y)
The distribution coefficient , Ko (Cether / C water), for an organic substance X at room temperature is 13.
13 = (0.94/x) ÷ (0.06/y)
13 = (0.94/x) × (y/0.06)
13 = (15.667y/x)
(x/y) = (15.667/13) = 1.205
Hope this Helps!!!
8) Is there more gravitational force on the earth or moon? Why?
Answer:
Explanation:
So, to begin answering your question, Earth has a greater gravitational pull than the moon simply because the Earth is more massive. The moon's gravitational pull also affects Earth, though; the rising and falling of the tides are an effect of the moon's gravity. HOPE THIS HELPS ^^
when should a student request a replacement liquid hazardous waste bottle for the lab?
A student should request a replacement liquid hazardous waste bottle for the lab when the current bottle is full or nearing its capacity, or if it is damaged or compromised in any way that could lead to leaks or spills. It is important to handle and dispose of hazardous waste properly to ensure the safety of both the individuals working in the lab and the environment.
When the liquid hazardous waste bottle is close to being full, it increases the risk of spills or overflows, which can be hazardous and pose a threat to health and safety. Therefore, it is important to request a replacement bottle to ensure that there is sufficient space to collect and store additional hazardous waste materials.
Additionally, if the current bottle is damaged or compromised, it can increase the likelihood of leaks or spills, which can lead to exposure to hazardous substances. In such cases, it is essential to request a replacement bottle promptly to prevent any accidents or environmental contamination.
By requesting a replacement liquid hazardous waste bottle when necessary, students can maintain a safe and compliant laboratory environment while ensuring the proper handling and disposal of hazardous waste materials.
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PLEASE CAN SOMEONE ANSWER THIS ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
5 x 10^6
Explanation:
Describe what happens to the freezing point when tin is added.
Answer:
The freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which it changes from a liquid to a solid. When tin is added to a substance, it can lower the freezing point of the substance. This is known as a colligative property of matter, which refers to the ability of certain substances, such as solutes, to alter the physical properties of a solvent (such as the freezing point or boiling point) without changing the chemical composition of the solvent.
In the case of tin, when it is dissolved in a solvent, it can disrupt the interactions between the solvent molecules, making it more difficult for the solvent to form a solid. As a result, the freezing point of the solvent is lowered. This effect is more pronounced when the concentration of the solute is higher.
It's important to note that the freezing point depression caused by tin (or any other solute) is dependent on the concentration of the solute and the nature of the solvent. Different solvents will have different freezing points, and the freezing point depression caused by a given solute may vary depending on the solvent used.
Explanation:
Suppose a wave of visible light of wavelength equal to 555nm was traveling at a velocity of 55.5 cm/s past a point "A". How long would it take for one wavelength of the light to travel past the point "A"?
Answer:
The answer is "\(1 \times 10^{-6}\ s\)"
Explanation:
\(v = velocity = 55.5 \ \frac{cm}{s} = 55.5 \times 10^{-2} \ \frac{m}{s}\\\\\lambda = wavelength = 555 \ nm = 555 \times 10^{-9}\ m\\\\\upsilon = frequency\\\\v = \lambda \upsilon \\\\\upsilon = \frac{v}{ \lambda}\\\\\)
\(\upsilon= 55.5 \times 10^{-2} \ \frac{m}{s} \div 555 \times 10^{-9}\ m\\\\\ \ \ \ \ = \frac{10^6}{s}\)
In 1 second, \(10^6\) cycles take place.
1 wavelength cycle included. Thus, \(10^6\) cycles include \(10^6\) wavelengths.
\(10^6\) wavelengths 1 second until point A \(10^6\)
1 wavelength is \(\frac{1}{10^6}\ sec = 10^{-6}\)seconds after A.
Brainliest!!!!!!Parking lots and other man made ground coverings may increase erosion around there edges
True or false
Answer:
true trust ong gotta be true fff
Calculate the wavelength of light, in units of nanometers with a frequency of 4.36 x 10^15 Hz.
The wavelength of light with a frequency of 4.36 x 10^15 Hz is approximately 68.9 nanometers.
To calculate the wavelength of light in nanometers, we can use the formula:
wavelength = speed of light/frequency
The speed of light is approximately 3.00 x 10^8 meters per second. We need to convert the frequency of 4.36 x 10^15 Hz to Hz. Thus,
wavelength = (3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / (4.36 x 10^15 Hz)
Simplifying this expression, we get:
wavelength = 0.0689 x 10^-6 m = 68.9 x 10^-9 m
Finally, we convert meters to nanometers by multiplying by 10^9:
wavelength = 68.9 x 10^-9 m x 10^9 nm/m
wavelength = 68.9 nm
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What is the mass of a piece of iron that releases 367.05 joules of heat as it cools from 82.08 degrees Celsius to 12.98 degrees Celsius? The specific heat of iron is 0.450 J/gC; please answer to two digits after the decimal point.
17.4 grams is the mass of a piece of iron that releases 367.05 joules of heat as it cools from 82.08 degrees Celsius to 12.98 degrees Celsius.
Given:
Heat energy = 367.05 joules
Temperature = 12.98°C
The specific heat of iron = 0.450 J/gC
The formula to calculate the heat released by a substance is:
Q = mcΔT
where Q is the heat released, m is the mass of the substance, c is its specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Substitute the values in the equation:
m = Q / (c × ΔT)
m = 367.05 J / (0.450 J/g°C × 69.1°C)
m ≈ 17.4 g
Therefore, the mass of the piece of iron is approximately 17.4 grams.
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What mass of water is required to dissolve 175 g KNO3 (potassium Nitrate) to produce a 32.25 m solution?
ANSWER
The mass of water is 0.0536 kg
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION;
Given information
The mass of KNO3 = 175g
The molarity of the solution = 32.25 M
The molality formula is given below as
\(\text{ Molality = mole of solute }\div\text{ kg of solvent}\)The first step is to find the mole of the solute using the below formula
\(\text{ Mole = mass }\div\text{ molar mass}\)Recall, the molar mass of KNO3 is 101.1032 g/mol
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ Mole = 175 }\div\text{ 101.1032} \\ \text{ Mole = 1.731 moles} \end{gathered}\)The second step is to find the mass of water using the molality formula
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ Molality = mole of solute }\div\text{ kg of solvent} \\ 32.25\text{ = 1.731}\div\text{ kg of solvent} \\ \text{ cross multiply} \\ \text{ 1.731 = 32.25 }\times\text{ Kg of solvent} \\ \text{ kg of solvent = 1.731 }\div\text{ 32.25} \\ \text{ kg of solvent = 0.0536 kg} \end{gathered}\)Hence, the mass of water is 0.0536 kg
Give the ground state electron configuration for sr.
a. [kr]5s25d105p2
b. [kr]5s2 [kr]5s24d10
c. [kr]5s24d105p2
d. [kr]5s24d2
The correct ground state electron configuration for Sr (strontium) is:
d. [Kr]5s^24d^2.
In the electron configuration, [Kr] represents the noble gas krypton, which comes before strontium in the periodic table and accounts for the filled electron shells prior to strontium. The 5s^2 portion indicates that there are two electrons occupying the 5s orbital, which are the valence electrons of strontium.
Following the noble gas notation, we start with the electron configuration of krypton: [Kr] = 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6.
To complete the electron configuration for strontium, we add the remaining electrons. The 5s orbital is lower in energy than the 4d orbital, so the 5s electrons are added before the 4d electrons. Thus, we have [Kr]5s^2.
Finally, since strontium has an atomic number of 38, its full electron configuration is: 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^2.
This electron configuration accurately represents the distribution of electrons within strontium in its ground state, indicating the specific orbitals and the number of electrons present in each.
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Strontium (Sr)'s precise ground state electron configuration is [Kr]5s2, which is represented by option b in the notation for electron configurations.
Explanation:The distribution of electrons in the ground state electron configuration of strontium (Sr) depicts the atomic structure of that element.. The electron configuration for a ground state Sr atom is [Kr]5s2. In this configuration, 'Kr' represents a core of electrons identical to that in a krypton atom, and '5s2' indicates two electrons in the 5s subshell. This correct answer aligns with option b [kr]5s2. The core notation [Kr] helps simplify the representation of the electron configuration.
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calculate the molarity of the 100 ml of diluted asa prepared in step a-2 of the experiment.
The molarity of the 100 ml of diluted ASA prepared in step a-2 of the experiment is 0.0556 M.
To calculate the molarity of the 100 ml of diluted ASA prepared in step a-2 of the experiment, we first need to know the amount of ASA that was added to the solution. Let's assume that we added 1 gram of ASA to the 100 ml of water.
The molecular weight of ASA is 180 g/mol. This means that 1 mole of ASA weighs 180 grams. We can use this information to calculate the number of moles of ASA in the solution:
1 gram of asa = 1/180 moles of ASA
= 0.00556 moles of ASA
Now we can calculate the molarity of the solution by dividing the number of moles by the volume of the solution in liters:
Molarity = moles of solute/liters of solution
We have 100 ml of solution, which is equal to 0.1 liters.
Therefore,
Molarity = 0.00556 moles / 0.1 liters
= 0.0556 M
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4. Manik saw his father watering his garden plants in hot weather. He noticed that
water doesn’t stick to the plant leaves and leaves become dry but looked fresh. He asked
following questions to his teacher
a. Which tissue forms the outer covering of a plant and does it have a protective role
to play?How ?
b. Why does water not stick to the leaves?
Water does not stick to the leaves of the plant owing to the fact that the leaves has a waterproof cuticle.
What tissues protects the leaves?We know that the leaves are the parts of the plant that are involved in photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants produce their own food in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. We know that the leave has an outer protective covering.
The tissue that plays this outer covering of a plant for is the epidermis and its waxy cuticle. It prevents damage to the plant.
Water does not stick to the leaves of the plant owing to the fact that the leaves has a waterproof cuticle.
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which statement describes a benefit for fission reactions
Answer:
without fission reactions you wouldn't react, and we need to react
Explanation:
What is the purpose of chemistry lab?(solution)
1. Some reactions will present an actual yield lower than the theoretical yield, and this can occur due to many situations, a couple of the reasons why that we can list is that some reactions don't have the reactants actually reacting to form the products, and another reason why is the loss of reactants in the process for many possible situations.
4. According to the solubility curve, if we have 30 grams of NH4Cl at 50°C, the reaction will be unsaturated
the element first found in the sun's spectrum, then on earth 30 years later, is
The element first discovered in the Sun's spectrum and then found on Earth 30 years later is helium. In 1868, French astronomer Pierre Janssen and English astronomer Sir Norman Lockyer observed a yellow spectral line in the Sun's light during a solar eclipse.
This line did not correspond to any known element at that time. Lockyer and British chemist Edward Frankland suggested that the line was due to a new element, which they named "helium," after the Greek word for the Sun, "Helios." It was not until 1895, nearly 30 years after its initial discovery in the Sun's spectrum, that helium was found on Earth.
Scottish chemist Sir William Ramsay isolated helium by treating the mineral cleveite with acid. Ramsay's discovery confirmed the existence of helium as an element both in the Sun and on Earth. Helium is the second most abundant element in the universe and has various applications, including as a coolant in medical and scientific equipment, and in lighter-than-air balloons.
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Need help ASAP!!please
Why do solid and liquid wastes need to be transported in different way
Both solid and liquid wastes need to be transported in different ways because they both have different properties and characteristics.
solid and liquid wastes need to be disposed of in different ways as the liquid wastes are in a liquid nature and have to be transported into closed containers where as the solid are of solid nature and they require open trucks to transport them. It is important to do solid waste management so that there can be hygiene around the environment and fresh air is available.
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What are two physical properties of lead?
Answer:
low melting point, high density, and acid resistance
Explanation:
Region surrounding the nucleus where electrons are found
a. Electron Cloud
b. Quark
c. Period
d. Isotopes
The region surrounding the nucleus where electrons are found is called the electron Cloud
What is the electron cloud of the atom?
The electron cloud of an atom refers to the region around the nucleus where electrons are most likely to be found. Electrons are negatively charged particles that occupy specific energy levels or orbitals around the nucleus. These energy levels or orbitals are also referred to as electron shells.
The electron cloud is not a well-defined boundary or structure, but rather a probability distribution that indicates the likelihood of finding an electron at a particular location relative to the nucleus. The shape and size of the electron cloud are determined by the energy level and sublevel of the electrons in the atom.
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