The freezing point of the solution of 0.1 moles of sodium chloride in 100 ml of water is -3.72 °C.
Calculate Freezing Point DepressionTo find the freezing point of a solution of 0.1 moles of sodium chloride in 100 ml of water, we need to use the concept of Freezing Point Depression. This is the phenomenon in which the freezing point of a liquid is lowered when a solute is added to it.
The equation for freezing point depression is:
ΔTf = Kf × i × m, where:ΔTf is the change in freezing pointKf is the freezing point depression constant for the solventi is the van 't Hoff factor of the solutem is the molality of the solutionIn this case,
the solvent is water, so Kf = 1.86 °C Kg/m. the solute is sodium chloride, which has a van 't Hoff factor of i = 2, since it dissociates into two ions in solutionthe molality of the solution is (m) of NaCl = moles of NaCl/kg water = 0.1 moles NaCl / 0.1 Kg = 1 m.Since the freezing point of pure water is 0 °C, the freezing point of the solution will be 0 - 3.72 = -3.72 °C. Therefore, the freezing point of the solution of 0.1 moles of sodium chloride in 100 ml of water is -3.72 °C.
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The freezing point of a solution containing 0.1 mole of sodium chloride in 100 mL of water is -1.86 °C.
The freezing point of a solution can be found by using the equation ΔTf = Kf × m, where ΔTf is the change in freezing point, Kf is the freezing point depression constant for the solvent, and m is the molality of the solution. In this case, the solvent is water and the solute is sodium chloride.
First, we need to find the molality of the solution. Molality is defined as the moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. We are given 0.1 mole of sodium chloride and 100 mL of water, which is equivalent to 0.1 kg of water. So the molality of the solution is:
m = 0.1 mol / 0.1 kg = 1 mol/kg
Next, we need to find the freezing point depression constant for water. The value of Kf for water is 1.86 °C/m.
Now we can plug these values into the equation to find the change in freezing point:
ΔTf = Kf × m = 1.86 °C/m × 1 mol/kg = 1.86 °C
The freezing point of pure water is 0 °C, so the freezing point of the solution will be:
0 °C - 1.86 °C = -1.86 °C
Therefore, the freezing point of a solution containing 0.1 mole of sodium chloride in 100 mL of water is -1.86 °C.
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TIMED URGENT! REALLY APPRECIATE HELP!! TYSM!!!!!
What is the average Speed of the roller coaster? *
20 meters per second
20 meters per minute
20 m/hr
Answer:
1st
Explanation:
20 meters per second
Explanation:
look at the chart
A woman walks 200m east and then 100m south. Find the total distance travelled and then find the resultant displacement.
Answer:
300m
Explanation:
It is very simple.
200m+100m= 300m
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning with one or more complete sentences. What is the leading hypothesis for Venus's lack of water? (a) Venus formed closer to the Sun and accreted very little water. (b) Its water is locked away in the crust. (c) Its water molecules were broken apart, and hydrogen was lost to space
(c) Its water molecules were broken apart, and hydrogen was lost to space.
The evidence that the Venus once used to have water was the deuterium to hydrogen ratio in the atmosphere of Venus is about 150 times of earth.
Proofs are Venus must have started with oceans worth water.
The water is now escaped because when the UV rays from the sun as fallen upon the water the water molecules were broken and hydrogen went to the space.
And therefore, there is no water now present on the planet Venus.
scientist are still finding ways to discover life on the planet Venus and other planets.
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The force F between two parallel wires carrying electric currents is inversely proportional to the distance d between the wires. If a force of 0.750 N exists between wires that are 1.75 cm apart, what is the force between them if they are separated by 2.50 cm?
the force between the two wires if they are separated by 2.50 cm is 0.525 N.
Given that force F between two parallel wires carrying electric currents is inversely proportional to the distance d between the wires and that a force of 0.750 N exists between wires that are 1.75 cm apart and that we are supposed to find the force between them if they are separated by 2.50 cm.
Let the initial force be F₁ and the initial distance be d₁.
Therefore, we can write the relationship between force and distance as;
F₁d₁ = F₂d₂
Where
;F₁ = 0.750 N (initial force)
d₁ = 1.75 cm (initial distance)
F₂ = ? (force at new distance)
d₂ = 2.50 cm (new distance)
Let us find F₂;F₁d₁ = F₂d₂F₂ = F₁d₁/d₂
Now substitute the values we know;
F₂ = (0.750 N x 1.75 cm) / 2.50 cmF₂ = 0.525 N
Therefore, the force between the two wires if they are separated by 2.50 cm is 0.525 N.
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List at least two metric units that you used during the measurement activity to represent volume
Two metric units that is used during the measurement activity to represent volume are m³ ( Cubic meter ) and L ( Litre )
Volume is the space occupied in a three dimensional space. The unit of volume is expressed in length cubed. Litre is used a measure of volume in terms of liquids. 1 litre = 1000 cm³.
Volume is used in different formulas such as:
Density = Mass / VolumePV =nRTV ∝ TV ∝ 1 / PTherefore, two metric units that is used to represent volume are m³ ( Cubic meter ) and L ( Litre )
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A projectile is launched with an initial velocity 60m/s at an angle 60° to the vertical. What the magnitude of it's displacement after 5s.
Answer:
the magnitude of the displacement after 5s is 137.31 m.
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the projectile, u = 60 m/s
angle of projection, θ = 60°
time of motion, t = 5s
the vertical component of the velocity, \(u_y= u\ sin \theta = 60sin(60^0)\)
The magnitude of the displacement after 5s is calculated as;
\(h = u_yt -\frac{1}{2} gt^2\\\\h = 60sin (60^0)\times 5 - \frac{1}{2} (9.8)(5)^2\\\\h = 259.81-122.5\\\\h = 137.31 \ m\)
Therefore, the magnitude of the displacement after 5s is 137.31 m.
if you toss a ball to your friends when the ball reaches its maximum altitude it’s vertical acceleration is what? is it 0 m/s or -9.81?
The vertical acceleration of the ball at its highest altitude is 0 m/s.
Has the acceleration ever been zero?It is possible for an item to have both zero acceleration and non-zero velocity because acceleration is the change in velocity. Since there is no change in velocity while an object is moving at a constant speed, it experiences no acceleration.
At maximum height, is vertical velocity zero?The bullet reaches its highest point when its vertical velocity is zero. The vertical portion of the velocity vector will now point downward. The projectile's horizontal range, which is determined by the object's beginning velocity, is referred to as the projectile's range.
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Nickel-63 is a radioactive element that decays to copper-63. Nickel-63 has a half-life of approximately 100 years. Vincent predicts that about 50 grams of a 200-gram sample of nickel-63 remains after 200 years. Is he correct? Why or why not? Explain.
Yes, Vincent is correct that 50 g of the sample would remain after 200 years since it has a half life of 50 g.
What is radioactivity?We know that the term radioactivity has to do with the fact that the nucleus is able to disintegrate and decay into daughter nuclei. The mass of the radioactive nucleus that can be obtained after a given time can be obtained by the use of the first order decay equation.
No we are told that Nickel-63 is a radioactive element that decays to copper-63. Nickel-63 has a half-life of approximately 100 years and Vincent predicts that about 50 grams of a 200-gram sample of nickel-63 remains after 200 years.
If the half life is 100 years then
- 100 g would remain after 100 years
- 50 g would remain after 200 years
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for a gravitational field to be generated between two objects, what must be true?
Gravitational fields are generated when two objects interact through the force of gravity.
What is gravitational field?Gravitational field is the region around an object in which its gravitational force is felt. It is a vector field that describes the strength and direction of the gravitational force at every point in space. The force of gravity is the result of the interaction between two objects, each of which has mass. The gravitational field is produced by any mass, and it is this field that causes objects to move towards each other in a process known as gravity.
This force depends on the mass of the objects, the distance between them, and the gravitational constant, which is a universal constant. Therefore, for a gravitational field to be generated between two objects, the objects must have mass, must be at a finite distance from each other, and the gravitational constant must be nonzero. It is also important to note that the objects must be in free-fall, meaning that they are not being held up by any other force, such as friction. If any of these conditions are not met, then there will not be a gravitational field between the two objects.
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Complete questions as follows-
For a gravitational field to be generated between two objects, what must be true?
No other forces can be presents
The two objects must be in contact
One object must be pure iron
Both objects must have mass
A radio antenna broadcasts a 1.0 MHz radio wave with 25 kW power. Assume the radiation is emitted uniformly in all directions. 1) what is the wave's intensity 30 km from the antenna 2) what is the electric field amplitude at this distance?
The radio antenna broadcasts a 1M Hz radio wave with 25 kW power.
1) The wave's intensity 30 km from the antenna is 8.842 * 10⁻⁶ W/m².
2) The electric field amplitude at this distance is 81.4 V/m.
The intensity of wave equation is given as
I = P/4πr²
where P is the power of radio wave (25 * 10³ W)
r is the distance from the source (30 * 10³ m)
I = (25 * 10³) / 4π (30 * 10³)² = 0.0000088419 W/m² = 8.842 * 10⁻⁶ W/m²
The relation between intensity of the wave and the electric field is given as
I = 0.5 * c * ε₀ * E²
where, c is the speed of light
ε₀ is the electric permitivity
E is the electric field
Now, let us make E as the subject,
E = √(2I/c ε₀) = √(2 * 8.8 * 10⁻⁶)/(3 * 10⁸ * 8.85* 10⁻¹²) = √(17.6 * 10⁴ / 26.55) = 0.814 * 10² = 81.4 V/m
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Suppose that for a certain beverage company the volumes of soda cans are normally distributed with a mean of 12.01 fluid ounces and a standard deviation of 0.02 fluid ounces. a) If one soda can is randomly selected from the population, find the probability that its volume is less than 12 fluid ounces. Round to four decimal places. b) If a sample of size n = 32 soda cans is drawn randomly from the population, find the probability that the sample mean volume is less than 12 fluid ounces. Round to four decimal places. c) What do you think happens to the probability that the sample mean volume is less than 12 fluid ounces as larger and larger sample sizes are taken?
a. The probability that a randomly selected soda can has a volume less than 12 fluid ounces is approximately 0.3085
b. The probability that the sample mean volume is less than 12 fluid ounces, when a sample of size n = 32 is taken, is approximately 0.0023
c. The distribution of the sample mean becomes narrower and more concentrated around the population mean. Consequently, the probability of obtaining a sample mean less than 12 fluid ounces decreases because the sample mean is less likely to deviate significantly from the population mean.
a) Let X be the volume of a randomly selected soda can. We are given that the mean (μ) is 12.01 fluid ounces and the standard deviation (σ) is 0.02 fluid ounces.
We need to calculate P(X < 12). To do this, we standardize the variable using the z-score formula:
z = (X - μ) / σ
Substituting the given values, we have:
z = (12 - 12.01) / 0.02
= -0.5
Now, we can use a standard normal distribution table or calculator to find the probability associated with the z-score of -0.5. From the table, we find that the probability is approximately 0.3085.
b) When a sample of size n = 32 soda cans is drawn randomly from the population, the mean volume of the sample (denoted by X-bar) follows a normal distribution with the same mean (μ = 12.01 fluid ounces) but a smaller standard deviation (σ-bar) given by:
σ-bar = σ / sqrt(n)
Substituting the values, we have:
σ-bar = \(0.02 / \sqrt{(32)\)
= 0.02 / 5.6569
≈ 0.00354
Now, we need to calculate P(X-bar < 12). Again, we standardize the variable using the z-score formula:
z = (X-bar - μ) / σ-bar
Substituting the given values, we have:
z = (12 - 12.01) / 0.00354
≈ -2.8249
Using the standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find that the probability associated with the z-score of -2.8249 is approximately 0.0023.
c) As larger and larger sample sizes are taken, the probability that the sample mean volume is less than 12 fluid ounces tends to decrease. This is because as the sample size increases, the sample mean becomes a better estimate of the population mean. The larger the sample size, the more reliable and representative the sample mean is of the true mean. Hence, the sample mean is more likely to be closer to the population mean.
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3. Ultraviolet can kill these.
8words and 2nd letter starts with an A
Answer:
Bacteria
Explanation:
UV kills bacteria and its 8 letters
the large blade of a helicopter is rotating in a horizontal circle. the length of the blade is 7.99 m, measured from its tip to the center of the circle. find the ratio of the centripetal acceleration at the end of the blade to that which exists at a point located 6.16 m from the center of the circle.
The ratio of the centripetal acceleration at the end of the blade to that which exists at a point located 6.16 m from the centre of the circle: 1.29
Centripetal acceleration is given by :
a = ω2R
where,
ω is the angular speed
R is the distance of the point from the centre
Let the point at the tip be A and that at distance 6.16 m from centre be B
Distance of point A from centre (RA) = 7.99 m
Distance of point B from centre (RB) = 6.16 m
Centripetal acceleration at A (aA) = ω2RA = 7.99ω2
Centripetal acceleration at B (aB) = ω2RB = 6.16ω2
The ratio (aA/aB) = 7.99/6.16 = 1.29
What is centripetal acceleration ?
centripetal acceleration is defined as the motion characteristic of an object moving along a circular path. Any object moving in a circle whose acceleration vector points towards the centre of that circle is called centripetal acceleration. You must have seen various examples of medium acceleration in your daily life. When you drive a car around a circle, your car experiences an average acceleration, and the average acceleration is also observed by a satellite orbiting the Earth. Middle means towards the centre.
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A person drops a ball off the top of a 10 story building. What statement below best describes the movement of the ball?
Most helpful Answer~
There are no options~
Anyway If the ball is of bad quality it will get deflated/ or strike out.
' The must reasonable thing that could happen is that the ball will bounce'
*Smile* :)
Calculate the net force on particle q₁.First, find the direction of the force particle q2 isexerting on particle q₁. Is it pushing to the right (+),or to the left (-)?
All we need to do in order to find out the direction is to take into account the sign of the charge. As they are both positive, the particles will repel each other, which can be seen on the following drawing:
Thus, particle q2 will try to push particle q1 to the left
The answer is: -
What makes an object magnetic?
Answer: the motion of electric charges
Explanation: because there is relative motion between the charge and someone observing the charge
Fill in the blanks. In the PET technique, detectors record the emission of _____ from active substrates to form a tomographic image of the cross-sectional distribution of tissue concentration.
A. Positrons
B. Alpha particles
C. Beta particles
D. Gamma rays
In the PET (Positron Emission Tomography) technique, detectors record the emission of Positrons from active substrates to form a tomographic image of the cross-sectional distribution of tissue concentration.
Detectors are employed in the PET (Positron Emission Tomography) method to capture the positron emission from active substrates. The subatomic particle known as a proton has the opposite charge to that of an electron but the same mass. They are released into the body by certain radioactive isotopes called positron-emitting radionuclides.
An immediate collision between an emitting positron and an electron is known as annihilation. The positron and electron collide during annihilation, which causes the conversion of their masses into gamma-ray energy. High-energy photons make up these gamma rays. The gamma rays released during annihilation events are intended to be detected and measured by the detectors in a PET scanner.
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Which planetary body has the fastest orbit, and which has the slowest orbit? Do you notice a general pattern here? Briefly explain a relationship between orbital velocity and orbital radius.
The planetary body with the fastest orbit is Mercury, and the one with the slowest orbit is Neptune.
There is a general pattern between orbital velocity and orbital radius known as Kepler's second law of planetary motion. According to this law, a planet sweeps out equal areas in equal times as it orbits the Sun. This implies that planets closer to the Sun have smaller orbital radii and must travel faster to cover the same area in the same amount of time.
The relationship between orbital velocity and orbital radius can be expressed as v ∝ 1/r, where v represents the orbital velocity and r denotes the orbital radius. This relationship shows that as the orbital radius increases, the orbital velocity decreases. In other words, planets farther from the Sun have slower orbital velocities compared to those closer to the Sun.
This pattern is consistent with observations in our solar system. The inner planets, such as Mercury, have smaller orbital radii and faster orbital velocities, while the outer planets, like Neptune, have larger orbital radii and slower orbital velocities.
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An object moves from point A to B to C to D and finally to A
along the circle shown in the figure below.
a) Find the distance covered by the moving object.
b) Find the magnitude of the displacement of the object.
Answer:
a) The distance covered by the moving object is approximately 18.85 km
b) The magnitude of the displacement of the object is 0 (no displacement)
Explanation:
From the drawing, we have;
The sale of the drawing is 1 unit = 1 km
The radius of the circle in the drawing along which the object moves = 3 units
Therefore;
The radius of the circle along which the object moves, r = 1 km/unit × 3 units = 3 km
a) The distance covered by the object that moves from point A to B to C to D and finally to A is equal to the circumference of the circle
Therefore;
The distance covered by the moving object, d = 2·π·r
By pugging the value for r = 3 km
d = 2 × π × 3 km = 6·π km ≈ 18.85 km
The distance covered by the moving object, d ≈ 18.85 km
b) The displacement = The object's change in position
The initial position of the object = Point A
The final position of the object = Point A
Therefore, the displacement of the object, A = No displacement = 0 (No difference between the initial and final location of the object
A spring has a spring constant k = 8.75 n/m. if the spring is displaced 0.150 m from its equalibirum position. What is the force that the spring exerts?
The force that the spring exerts is = 1.31 N
How can we calculate the force that the spring exerts?The spring force in the spring depends on the spring's displacement and the force constant of the particular spring. The below expressions show the force that the spring exerts,
\(F=kx\)
Here, we are given,
k= The spring constant of a spring = 8.75 N/m.
x= The displacement of the string is = 0.150 m
Now, we replace the known values in the above equation, we can find :
\(F=kx\)
Or, \(F= 8.75 \times 0.150\)
Or, \(F= 1.3125 N\)
Or, F≈ 1.31 N
Now, from the above calculation we can conclude that the force that the spring exerts is 1.31 N.
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A car leaves the rest and accelerates evenly for 10 s, reaching a speed of 20 m/s.
calculate the cars acceleration? How many meters did the car travel
Answer:
acceleration = 2m/s^2
distance= 100 meters
Explanation:
acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time
acceleration = (20 m/s - 0 m/s) / 10 s
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
distance = (initial velocity * time) + (0.5 * acceleration * time^2)
since the car starts from rest, the initial velocity is 0.
distance = 0.5 * 2 m/s^2 * (10 s)^2
(b) What is the probability that the electron can be detected in the middle one third of well, region (b)
In order to determine the probability that an electron can be detected in the middle one-third of a well region, we need to take into account the wave function and the boundary conditions.The wave function represents the probability density of finding the electron in a particular location within the well. The boundary conditions are determined by the geometry of the well, which can be rectangular, triangular, or other shapes.
The Schrodinger equation is used to calculate the wave function and determine the probability density of finding the electron in a particular location. The wave function is a complex function that describes the position and momentum of the electron. It is also used to calculate the energy of the electron in the well.The probability of finding the electron in the middle one-third of the well can be determined by integrating the probability density over the middle one-third of the well region. This will give us the probability of finding the electron in that region. The integral can be evaluated using numerical methods or analytical methods, depending on the complexity of the wave function and the boundary conditions.In general, the probability of finding the electron in the middle one-third of the well will depend on the shape of the well, the energy of the electron, and the boundary conditions. For example, if the well is rectangular and the electron is in the ground state, then the probability of finding the electron in the middle one-third of the well will be high. However, if the well is triangular and the electron is in an excited state, then the probability of finding the electron in the middle one-third of the well will be lower.For such more question on probability
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Four satellites are in orbit around the Earth. The heights and the masses of
the four satellites are given in the table. For which satellite is the gravitational
pull of Earth the strongest?F= Gm1m2/r^2
A. Satellite A
B. Satellite B
C. Satellite C
D. Satellite D
Answer:
satellite B
Explanation:
A .F= G (mM)/r²
B .F= G (2mM)/r² = 2G (Mm)r²
C .F= G (3mM)/(2r)² = ¾G (mM)/r²
D .F= G (4mM)/(2r)² = G (mM)/r²
what determines the roll and pitch of a satellite.
This is for my Physical science class
You swing a 3.00 kg stone in a circle, using the full length of a thin 75.0cm rope. At what speed should you swing it so its acceleration will be 9.8 m/s^2? m/s
To achieve an acceleration of 9.8 m/s², you should swing the 3.00 kg stone at a speed of approximately 2.71 m/s.
The centripetal acceleration formula, a = (v² / r), relates the acceleration (a) to the velocity (v) and the radius (r) of the circular path. Rearranging the formula to solve for v gives v = sqrt(a * r). In this case, the acceleration is given as 9.8 m/s² and the radius is half the length of the rope, which is 0.75 m. Substituting these values into the formula, we get v = sqrt(9.8 m/s² * 0.75 m) ≈ 2.71 m/s. Therefore, to achieve an acceleration of 9.8 m/s², you should swing the stone at a speed of approximately 2.71 m/s.
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the electric cell of internal resistance 0.5ohms delivers a current of 2 amperes when a resistance of 3 ohm is connected across it, find the electromotive force of the cell. Show all workings
Answer:
7 volts
Explanation:
Applying,
E = IR+Ir................ Equation 1
Where E = electromotive force of the cell, I = current. R = External resistance, r = internal resistance.
From the question,
Given: I = 2 amperes, R = 3 ohm, r = 0.5 ohm
Substitute these values into equation 1
E = (2×3)+(2×0.5)
E = 6+1
E = 7 volts
why would a hunter choose to use a shotgun with slugs instead of a rifle?
Answer:
There are several reasons why a hunter might choose to use a shotgun with slugs instead of a rifle.
Cost. Shotguns are typically less expensive than rifles.
Accuracy. Slugs are more accurate than buckshot at longer ranges.
Versatility. Shotguns can be used for a variety of hunting applications, including waterfowl, upland game, and big game.
Recoil. Shotguns have less recoil than rifles, making them easier to shoot for extended periods of time.
Penetration. Slugs can penetrate thicker materials than buckshot, making them a better choice for hunting large game.
Of course, there are also some disadvantages to using a shotgun with slugs.
Range. Slugs are not as effective at long ranges as rifle bullets.
Shotgun spread. Shotguns with slugs do not have a spread like shotguns with buckshot. This can make it more difficult to hit a target at close range.
Shotgun choke. The choke on a shotgun can affect the accuracy of slugs. A rifled choke is the best choice for shooting slugs.
Ultimately, the decision of whether to use a shotgun with slugs or a rifle depends on the individual hunter's needs and preferences.
Explanation:
two long conducting cylindrical shells are coaxial and have radii of 20 mm and 80 mm. the electric potential of the inner conductor, with respect to the outer conductor, is 600 v. what is the maximum electric field magnitude between the cylinders? ( k
We can use the formula for electric field between two cylindrical conductors to calculate the maximum electric field magnitude between the cylinders:
E = (V ln(b/a))/d
where V is the potential difference between the conductors, ln is the natural logarithm, b and a are the radii of the outer and inner conductors, respectively, and d is the distance between the conductors.
Given:
V = 600 V
a = 20 mm = 0.02 m
b = 80 mm = 0.08 m
The distance between the conductors is the difference in their radii:
d = b - a = 0.08 m - 0.02 m = 0.06 m
The electric constant, k, is also needed:
k = 8.98755 × 10^9 N·m^2/C^2
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
E = (V ln(b/a))/d
E = (600 V ln(0.08/0.02))/0.06
E = 3.5983 × 10^8 V/m or approximately 3.60 × 10^8 V/m
Therefore, the maximum electric field magnitude between the cylindrical conductors is approximately 3.60 × 10^8 V/m.
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Dense fluids exert___________buoyant force then less dense fluids because they have more mass within a certain volume than a less dense fluid.
Answer:
The answer is 'more' as more mass can exert more pressure
Tenemos un Cable de cobre de 1 km de longitud cuya sección es de 2 milímetros al cuadrado y queremos saber la resistencia que señalara el ohmetro , su temperatura es de 20°
Answer:
8.5 Ω
Explanation:
La resistencia de un material es directamente proporcional a su longitud e inversamente proporcional al área de la sección transversal.
La fórmula de la resistencia (R) viene dada por:
R = ρL/A
Donde ρ es la resistividad del material, L es la longitud del material y A es el área de la sección transversal del material.
Dado que:
L = 1 km = 1000 m, A = 2 mm² = 2 * 10⁻⁶ m², ρ (cobre) = 1.7 * 10⁻⁸ Ωm
Sustituyendo da:
R = 1,7 * 10⁻⁸ * 1000/2 * 10⁻⁶
R = 8.5 Ω