It should be noted that the product backlog item can be chosen as the scrum team with the highest velocity pulls product backlog items first.
What is product backlog?A product backlog simply means a prioritized list of work that is gotten from the requirements available.
The product backlog item can be chosen as the scrum team with the highest velocity pulls product backlog items first.
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Analyse how an increase in government spending may create economic growth
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
An increase in government spending is an expansionary fiscal policy applied to stimulate economic growth. The government increases spending by engaging in capital and labor-intensive projects such as the building of public roads, bridges, schools, hospitals, railway lines, airports, and other public goods.
Since these projects are labor-intensive, they create employment for many people. It means previously unemployed people will have an income. The workers will spend their new income buying goods and services in the market, resulting in a general increase in demand. As demand increases, production increases resulting in a higher GDP.
The projects also consume many materials ranging from steel, timber, cement, and many others. The demand for materials will increase, resulting in higher production and an increase in employment.
An increase in government spending creates employment, increases income and aggregate demand resulting in increased economic activities and a higher GDP.
Janae has created a table of her company's revenue data. The company sells its products in four cities. Janae's manager told her to create a new
visual showing the share of revenue from each city. Complete the following sentences.
Janae should choose a
to show each city's contribution to the company's total revenue. This type of visual is especially
effective because it allows her to show the revenue from each city as a
of the company's total revenue.
Reset
Next? Does anyone know the answer
Answer:
First one is "Pie Chart"
Second one is "Percentage"
Explanation:
Enjoy
________ plans are very short-term plans that specify what actions individuals, work groups, or departments need to accomplish in a month, a week, or even a day.
Answer:
Operational
Explanation:
Operational is the answer
_Case Study_ -
*Factors for effective communication*
Nalisiwe is a community development facilitator. She wanted to help young people in her community by starting a support group. She asked a community leader to call a meeting for youth. The community leader called the meeting and asked youths to bring their identity documents to the meeting so that they may register for the project. Because the young people had been asked to bring their identity documents to the meeting, many youth came to the meeting, thinking that the meeting was about applying for a Job. Those who did not have identity documents did not attend the meeting. The youth were very frastrated when they heard that there were no Jobs on offer, and that the meeting was to discuss setting up a support group for youth.
Nalisiwe was frastrated because she felt that the community leader may have had other political intentions in asking the youth to bring their identity documents.
Questions:
1. What can you tell about the mental make - up of Nalisiwe?
2. What were the needs of the audience (the youth)?
3. What were the circumstantial Demands that influenced the communication?
4. How could Nalisiwe and the community leader have been clearer about the purpose of the meeting when they sent out the invitation to the youth?
5. The identity document became a distraction and a symbol for something different than what was intended. How could they have avoided this ambiguity?
6. How could Nalisiwe have worked towards a shared goal, despite the initial misunderstanding abou
1. Based on the given information, we can infer that Nalisiwe is a proactive and well-intentioned individual who is passionate about community development. She has a clear vision of helping young people in her community and is determined to start a support group for them. However, she may also be feeling frustrated and disappointed due to the misunderstanding that occurred during the meeting.
2. The needs of the audience (the youth) were initially misinterpreted due to the lack of clarity in the meeting invitation. They were looking for job opportunities and saw the meeting as a chance to apply for jobs. Their primary need was employment and the prospect of improving their livelihoods.
3. The circumstantial demands that influenced the communication include the community leader's involvement in organizing the meeting and the way the invitation was communicated. The request to bring identity documents created confusion and led the youth to believe that the meeting was about job applications.
4. To be clearer about the purpose of the meeting, Nalisiwe and the community leader could have clearly stated in the invitation that the meeting was for discussing the establishment of a support group for youth and not for job applications. They could have emphasized the importance of youth participation and highlighted the benefits and objectives of the support group.
5. To avoid the ambiguity surrounding the identity documents, Nalisiwe and the community leader could have explicitly stated that bringing identity documents was not a requirement for the meeting. Instead, they could have focused on conveying the purpose and benefits of the support group, addressing the specific needs and concerns of the youth, and highlighting opportunities for personal growth and community involvement.
6. Despite the initial misunderstanding, Nalisiwe could have worked towards a shared goal by actively engaging with the youth, listening to their concerns, and adapting the support group's objectives to address their needs. She could have facilitated open and transparent communication, clarified any misconceptions, and reassured the youth of the benefits and opportunities the support group could provide. Building trust and maintaining effective ongoing communication would be crucial in aligning everyone towards the shared goal of empowering and supporting the youth in the community.
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How are SAE programs expanded and/or diversified?
Answer:
The SAE programs could be extended even diversified using the following techniques.
Explanation:
Increased self-employment has led to something like the SAE programs. Rather than growing the breadth of this. The concept seems to be the volume, gross margin, quantity of acres, respectively. By introducing or growing new goods as well as companies. This would be referred to those as diversification. Whilst also connecting to the awareness acquired via the SAE programs.Match the methods to monitor on-floor selling activity and sales effectiveness to the scenario that portrays them.
Monitoring on-floor selling activity and sales effectiveness can be done through various methods that help retailers make informed decisions about their store's performance.
Here are some methods for monitoring on-floor selling activity and sales effectiveness:1. Mystery shoppingThis is where retailers hire a third-party to pose as a customer and visit the store to evaluate the level of service and sales effectiveness. Mystery shoppers can be used to evaluate different areas of the store, such as customer service, product knowledge, and sales techniques. The results can be used to identify areas of weakness and opportunities for improvement.2. Point of sale data analysisThis involves analyzing sales data collected at the checkout. This method can provide insights into sales trends, popular products, and the effectiveness of promotions and sales strategies. Retailers can use this data to make informed decisions about their store's inventory and pricing.3. In-store camerasInstalling cameras on the sales floor can help retailers monitor customer behavior, such as how long they spend in a particular area and which products they are looking at. Retailers can use this information to improve store layout and product placement.4. Customer feedback forms Retailers can use feedback forms to gather information about customers' experiences in the store.
This can include questions about the level of service, product availability, and overall satisfaction. Retailers can use this information to identify areas of improvement and make changes to the store's operations.5. Sales tracking softwareRetailers can use sales tracking software to monitor sales performance and set sales goals. This software can provide real-time updates on sales data and identify areas of strength and weakness. Retailers can use this information to make informed decisions about their store's operations and sales strategies.In conclusion, retailers can use different methods to monitor on-floor selling activity and sales effectiveness. These methods include mystery shopping, point of sale data analysis, in-store cameras, customer feedback forms, and sales tracking software. The choice of method will depend on the retailer's goals and the specific areas they want to evaluate.
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Discuss several ways to punish white-collar crimes discussed in the text. Discuss the pros and cons of each.
The several ways to punish white-collar crimes are;
fines home detention community confinementWhat is white-collar crimes?
Financially driven, nonviolent or indirectly violent crime committed by people, businesses, and government officials is referred to as white-collar crime.These offenses cover a wide range of fraudulent practices, including money laundering, health care fraud, mortgage fraud, and securities fraud.
However, the scope goes beyond these and encompasses additional offenses like insider trading, tax evasion, and embezzlement. Whenever at least one victim experienced significant financial harm, the federal sentencing guidelines recommend a longer jail term.
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You are currently paying off a $5,000 car loan with a 5% fixed interest rate. Is inflation helping you or hurting you? Why?
If you are paying off a car loan with a fixed interest rate, then it can be inferred that inflation is helping you.
How does inflation affected fixed interest payers?Inflation refers to the general rise in the prices of goods and services over time. It therefore leads to the value of money reducing. For instance, thanks to inflation, the value of a dollar in 1988 is more than the value of a dollar in 2023.
If one is paying a fixed interest rate on a loan, it means that they are paying the same amount in interest regardless of inflation. This means that they are actually paying less because inflation has reduced the value of the amount they pay. There are therefore being helped.
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Why do you
think it's easier to forget entrepreneurship than labor or capital?
Entrepreneurship is much less tangible than other factors of production capital, that is why it's far more hard to discover.
Entrepreneurship is the assignment of latest business ventures that could eventually become profitable agencies. Some economists identify entrepreneurship as a factor of production due to the fact it is able to boom the effective performance of a company. Land refers to herbal resources, exertions refers to work attempt, and capital is anything made that is used to make something else. The final aid, entrepreneurship, refers to the capability to place the opposite 3 sources together to create capital.
Labor refers to all salary-incomes activities, including the work of specialists, retail workers, and so forth. Entrepreneurship refers back to the projects taken by way of entrepreneurs, who commonly begin as the first people in their firms after which regularly appoint different elements of production to grow their organizations.
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Which statement is true regarding monopolistic competition?
Answer:
AR>MR
--------------------------------------
WHERE ARE THE OPTIONS.
The list price of an item is $96.60. The supplier is offering a series trade discount of 10/10/19. Find the net cost.
The net cost of the item is $
(Round to the nearest cent as needed.)
The net cost of the item, after applying the series trade discount, is $63.41.
To calculate the net cost of the item, we need to apply the series trade discount provided. The series trade discount is given as 10/10/19, which means there are three successive discounts applied.
Let's break down the discounts:
The first discount is 10%.The second discount is 10%.The third discount is 19%.To find the net cost, we need to calculate the price after each discount.
Step 1: Apply the first discount of 10%
List price - (10% of list price)
List price - (10/100 * List price)
List price - 0.1 *
List price = 0.9 * List price
Step 2: Apply the second discount of 10%
0.9 * List price - (10% of 0.9 * List price)
0.9 * List price - (10/100 * 0.9 * List price)
0.9 * List price - 0.09 * List price
0.81 * List price
Step 3: Apply the third discount of 19%
0.81 * List price - (19% of 0.81 * List price)
0.81 * List price - (19/100 * 0.81 * List price)
0.81 * List price - 0.1539 * List price
0.6561 * List price
Now, to find the net cost, we multiply the list price by the result of the series of discounts:
Net cost = List price * 0.6561
Given that the list price is $96.60, we can calculate the net cost:
Net cost = $96.60 * 0.6561
Calculating this, we find:
Net cost = $63.41 (rounded to the nearest cent)
Therefore, the net cost of the item, after applying the series trade discount, is $63.41.
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How To Find The Best Luxury Portable Restrooms In Sacrament
Research reliable agencies with tremendous opinions, lots of restroom options, and exact customer support. Ask for referrals and reach out for a quote.
To locate the great luxury transportable restrooms in Sacramento, you can start with the aid of learning from reputable corporations specializing in luxurious transportable restroom rentals. Look for groups with nice purchaser opinions and quite a few restroom alternatives to pick from. Consider factors along with the restroom's length, amenities, and cleanliness.
You also can ask for referrals from pals, a circle of relatives, or event planners who've used luxurious portable restrooms in the past. Once you have got a listing of ability agencies, attain out to them to talk about your desires and obtain a quote.
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Wickland Company installs a manufacturing machine in its production facility at the beginning of the year at a cost of $156,000. The machine's useful life is estimated to be 20 years, or 110,000 units of product, with a $1,000 salvage value. During its second year, the machine produces 4,400 units of product. Determine the machines' second-year depreciation under the straight-line method.
Multiple Choice
$7,800.
$6,240.
$6,200.
$7,850.
$7,750.
Answer:
Explanation:
Annual depreciation=(cost-salvage value)/useful life
Annual depreciation =(156,000-1000)/20
Annual depreciation =$7750/year
Hence Depreciation for second year=$7750.
What are the steps to creating a query with the simple query wizard?
Answer:
1. With the database open, click the create tab.
2. In the Queries group, click Query Wizard.
3. Select the Simple Query Wizard, and click ok
4.In the Simple Query Wizard dialog box, select the tables to use, and use the arrow buttons to choose the fields to use in the query. Click Next.
5. Name the query and click finish.
Explanation:
just did it on edge
A simple query is a query that uses search with one parameter.
What do you know about Query Wizard?Query Wizard is a tool that allows you to automatically generate QueryPairs from Connections.
This is useful for Business Analysts, SMEs or other team members who have data and knowledge of business law, but who have recently participated in SQL.
A query Wizard can be created by following steps:
Click the create tab, once the database is open.Click Query Wizard in the Queries group.Select the Simple Query Wizard, and click okInside the Simple Query Wizard dialog box, select the tables to be used and use the arrow buttons to choose the fields to use in the query. Click Next.Name the query and click on finish.Thus,these are the steps for creating query wizard.
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Characteristics of a partnership that emphasize that the entity is viewed as the individual owners include the following: Salaries to partners are viewed as distribution of income rather than a component of income. Li mited liability of general partners extends beyond the entity to the individual partners. ndividual taxable income. All of above c Income of the partnership is not taxed at the partnership level but, rather, is included as part of the partners' A &C
All of above c Income of the partnership is not taxed at the partnership level but, rather, is included as part of the partners' A &C.
Which of these is a partnership firm's mcq's vital feature?Since small businesses find it expensive to register themselves, no partnership is required to do so. Because the business and the owner are the same under a partnership, a separate legal entity is also not viable.
What kind of partnership is distinguished by all partners' limited liability?In that all partners are given limited liability protection, limited liability partnerships and limited liability companies (LLC) are comparable. An LLP's partners may, however, receive less liability protection than in an LLC in some states. State-by-state variations exist in LLP regulations.
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how is the aggregate supply curve for the economy related to the supply curves of individual producers?
Answer:
The aggregate supply curve depicts the quantity of real GDP that is supplied by the economy at different price levels. Increases in the price level will increase the price that producers can get for their products and thus induce more output. ...
What is the purpose of blockchain technology?
The purpose of blockchain technology is to provide a decentralized and transparent system for recording and verifying transactions or information. It is a distributed ledger technology that allows multiple parties to maintain a shared database without the need for a central authority. Overall, blockchain technology provides a robust and secure framework for businesses to enhance security, transparency, efficiency, and trust in their operations, leading to improved processes and better customer experiences.
The main purpose of blockchain technology is to create a distributed and secure ledger of transactions. Some key aspects of blockchain technology include:
Distributed - The blockchain is distributed across a network of computers instead of being stored in a centralized location. This makes it more resistant to data tampering and hacking.
Secure - Blockchain uses cryptographic techniques to ensure the integrity and security of the data. Once a transaction is recorded, it is very difficult to change or hack the data.
Transparent - All transactions recorded on the blockchain are publicly visible to anyone with access to the network. This transparency helps prevent fraudulent activities.
Automatic - Blockchain uses a distributed consensus mechanism to automatically validate transactions. There is no need for a central authority or intermediary.
Immutable - Once a transaction is recorded on the blockchain, it is almost impossible to change. This immutability provides a high degree of certainty for transactions.
The main applications of blockchain technology are:
Digital currency - Blockchain underlies cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin which are decentralized digital currencies.
Financial transactions - Blockchain can be used to record financial transactions in an efficient, secure and transparent manner.
Supply chain management - Blockchain can track materials, payments and documents throughout supply chains.
Smart contracts - Self-executing contracts can be embedded in the blockchain to automatically execute terms of agreements.
Asset registry - Assets like land titles, jewelry, artwork, etc. can be recorded on a blockchain to prove ownership and authenticity.
In summary, the key purpose of blockchain technology is to create an incorruptible digital ledger of data that is distributed across a network. This makes the data secure, transparent and permanent.
Petroleum Inc owns a lease to extract crude oil from sea It is considering the construction of a deep sea oil rig at a cost of $50 million (I0) and is expected to remain constant The price of oil P is $40bbl and the extraction costs are $25bbl The quantity of oil Q 300,000 bbl per year forever The risk free rate is 6 per year and that is also the cost of capital (Ignore taxes). Suppose the oil price is uncertain and can be $60/bbl or $30/bbl next year with equal probability, then what will be the expected NPV of the project if postponed by one year ?
The expected NPV of the project if postponed by one year is 58.9m.
When oil price is = 60 bbl
\([\frac{(60-25)*300000}{0.06} ]-50000000\\\\=175000000-50000000\\\\= 125000000\)
When oil price is 30bbl =
\([\frac{(30-25)*300000}{0.06}]-50000000\\\\25000000- 50000000\\\\= -25000000\)
This is negative so we have to reject it and put it at 0
The Expected NPV\(\frac{0.5(0)+0.5(125000000)}{1.06}\)
= 58.9m
The expected NPV of the project if postponed by one year is 58.9m.
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blossom, incorporated, is a small company that manufactures three versions of patio tables. unit information for its products follows:
The order in which Blossom Inc. should rank the items using contribution per work hour is based on the production expenses of the three varieties of patio tables:
Product A / Product B / Product C
What order should the items be placed in?
The project that contributed the most labor hours per product should be put first, and so should the project that contributed the least.
For all items, the contribution per labor hour is: see table attached below..
According to this table, Product B ought to be placed first, followed by Product A and then Product C.
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For a market-skimming pricing strategy to make sense, which condition must be present in the market?
SIIM
OA. Competitors are able to enter the market quickly.
OB. The company seeks to attract a large number of buyers quickly.
OC. The costs of producing a smaller volume cannot cancel the advantage of charging more.
OD. The quality level of the product does not match the higher price.
OE. Competitors are able to undercut the high price.
A corporation will list a product as high as possible and then gradually reduce the price till it reaches the market average. This tactic is known as price skimming.
What prerequisite must be met for the market skimming pricing approach to be justified?Market skimming only makes sense in specific circumstances. Prior to charging a higher price, a product's quality and reputation must warrant it, and enough consumers must desire it to do so. Second, the expense of manufacturing a lower quantity cannot be so high as to negate the benefit of charging more.
What does the skimming pricing strategy employ as a basis for its pricing approach?A pricing approach that uses a high price in comparison to alternatives. setting a price that is purposefully higher than those of competitors "Skimming price" on goods.
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According to money measurement concept, which of the following will NOT E the books of accounts? a. search O b. Commission payable to a salesman. O c. Quality of the products O d. a and b Extra profits arising out of revaluation of assets O e. All the above Check
Answer: Commission payable to the salesman
Explanation: According to the money measurement concept, the commission payable to the salesman will be recorded in the books of accounts.
Quality control in business, extra profits made due to the introduction of a budgetary control system are qualitative in nature and cannot be recorded, as according to the money measurement concept, only those transactions which can be measured in terms of money are recorded in the books of accounts.
1 Acts (Laws passed by a government (e.g. the Parliament of South Africa) in accordance with the Constitution of
the country
Acts, also known as laws, are legislative measures that are passed by a government in accordance with the Constitution of a country.
The process of passing an Act typically involves several stages. It begins with the proposal of a bill, which is a draft law that is presented to the legislative body. The bill goes through a series of readings and debates, during which it may be amended or revised based on input from legislators and stakeholders.
Once the bill is approved by the legislative body, it is sent for further scrutiny, such as legal review and public consultation. Finally, the bill is enacted into law by receiving formal approval, usually through the signature of the head of state or a designated authority.
Acts play a crucial role in shaping the legal framework of a country. They cover a wide range of areas, including civil rights, criminal justice, taxation, environmental protection, labor regulations, healthcare, education, and many more.
Acts provide a legal basis for the functioning of government institutions, define citizens' rights and responsibilities, establish standards for public and private conduct, and promote social order and justice.
Acts are binding and enforceable, meaning that individuals and entities within a country are obligated to comply with their provisions. Violation of an Act can result in legal consequences, such as fines, penalties, or imprisonment, depending on the nature and severity of the offense.
Acts also reflect the evolving needs and values of a society. As societal perspectives change and new challenges emerge, governments may pass new Acts or amend existing ones to address these issues. Acts can be updated and repealed over time to ensure that the legal framework remains relevant and responsive to the needs of the people.
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plants are in threatened state and getting rare. Discuss in the class and prepare a list of causes of rareness of animals and plants. 5.3.1 Rare Animals
A group of creatures that are extremely rare, scarce, or infrequently encountered is referred to as a rare species.
Even though extinctions happen naturally, the pace of plant and animal extinctions today is substantially higher than it was previously. The main factor contributing to greater extinction rates is habitat loss.
The introduction of harmful nonnative species, pollution, disease transmission, and habitat changes are some additional causes. Overexploitation of wildlife for commercial gain is another. Species that are in risk of going extinct include those plants and animals that have become so scarce.
Animals and plants that are threatened with extinction across all or a sizable portion of their range are those that are very likely to do so in the near future. The most species are in danger from overuse of natural resources, such as overfishing, overhunting, and deforestation of forests. The extension of land for agriculture, cattle, wood, and aquaculture is another significant industry in the world.
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If the amount of gasoline purchased per car at a large service station has a population of $15 and a population standard deviation of$4 then 99.73% of all cars will purchase between $3 and $27
The range between $3 and $27 is three standard deviations away from the mean.
Since we know that 99.73% of the data falls within three standard deviations of the mean, we can estimate that 99.73% of all cars will purchase gasoline between $3 and $27.
According to the given information, the population mean is $15, and the population standard deviation is $4.
This means that 99.73% of all cars will purchase gasoline within three standard deviations of the mean, using the empirical rule.
Therefore, we can use the empirical rule to estimate the percentage of cars that will purchase gasoline between $3 and $27.
The empirical rule is also known as the 68-95-99.7 rule, which states that:Approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the meanApproximately 95% of the data falls within two standard deviations of the meanApproximately 99.7% of the data falls within three standard deviations of the mean.
To find the number of standard deviations that correspond to $3 and $27, we need to calculate the z-scores.
The z-score formula is given as:z = (x - μ) / σwhere z is the standard score, x is the value of the variable, μ is the population mean, and σ is the population standard deviation.
To find the z-score for $3, we plug in the values:z = (3 - 15) / 4z = -3To find the z-score for $27, we plug in the values:z = (27 - 15) / 4z = 3.
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What kinds of cognitive biases and behaviors can prevent people from making smart
nvesting decisions?
1 Staying calm when the market is experiencing a downturn.
2 Buying stocks when prices are low and selling them when they're high
3 Exiting the market because that's what everyone else is doing
4 Investing in a diversified portfolio instead of trying to time the market
Answer:
4
Explanation:
investing in a diversitified portfolio instead of trying to time the market
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
O
24. O
25.
26.
27.
D
0
General Electric calculates that the total number of light bulbs sold to consumers in the next year by all light bulb producers is 1 billion, given anticipated marketing efforts by the
firms involved. This figure represents the industry's
O a. sales potential.
O b. sales objective.
c. target growth rate.
d. market potential.
e sales forecast.
a
When General Electric calculates that the total number of light bulbs sold to consumers in the next year by all light bulb producers is 1 billion, given anticipated marketing efforts by the firms involved; such figure in this case represents the industry's market potential. The Option D is correct.
What does market potential means for an indutstry?Market potential refers to forecast of potential revenue for a specific product or service at a given point in time. A target market or a market segment can be included in the market size, which can be measured in terms of total value or units of a specific product.
A proactive business plan frequently necessitates knowledge of the overall market potential. The maximum sales potential of a product or service will have a direct impact on your company's ability to expand and is one of the most important data points for investors.
Companies should calculate potential profitability, conduct market research, and analyze the market growth rate before launching a new product or service for maximum success.
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in the cash book, every cash receipt is______ and every cash payment is_______
QUESTION 11
Whether targeting consumers or resellers, marketers need to focus on:
O Buying center synergy.
O Corporate profit sharing
O Reducing derived demand
O Creating value for their customers
Marketers need to focus on creating value for their customers. The Option D.
Why is creating value for customers crucial for marketers?Creating value for customers is crucial for marketers as it directly impacts customer satisfaction and loyalty. When marketers prioritize creating value, they focus on understanding customer needs and preferences, developing products or services that meet those needs and delivering exceptional customer experiences.
By doing so, they differentiate themselves from competitors, build strong customer relationships and drive business growth. When customers perceive value in what a company offers, they are more likely to make repeat purchases.
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Edible Chemicals Corporation owns a $2 million whole life insurance policy on the life of its CEO, naming Edible Chemicals as beneficiary. The annual premiums are $72,000 and are payable at the beginning of each year. The cash surrender value of the policy was $22,000 at the beginning of 2018.
1. & 2. Prepare the appropriate 2018 journal entries to record insurance expense and the increase in the investment assuming the cash surrender value of the policy increased according to the contract to $28,200. The CEO died at the end of 2018.
Answer:
1. Dr Insurance expense $65,800
Dr Cash surrender value of life insurance $6,200
Cr Cash $72,000
2. Dr Cash $2000,000
Cr Cash surrender value of life insurance $28,200
Cr Gain on life insurance settlement $1,971,800
Explanation:
1. & 2. Preparation of the appropriate 2018 journal entries to record insurance expense and the increase in the investment
1. Dr Insurance expense $65,800
($72,000+$22,000-$28,200)
Dr Cash surrender value of life insurance $6,200
($72,000-$65,800)
Cr Cash $72,000
2. Dr Cash $2000,000
Cr Cash surrender value of life insurance $28,200
Cr Gain on life insurance settlement $1,971,800
($2000,000-$28,200)
Cardinal Company is considering a five-year project that would require a $2,915,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. The company’s discount rate is 16%. The project would provide net operating income in each of five years as follows:
Sales $ 2,863,000
Variable expenses 1,014,000
Contribution margin 1,849,000
Fixed expenses:
Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs $ 781,000
Depreciation 583,000
Total fixed expenses 1,364,000
Net operating income $ 485,000
15. Assume a postaudit showed that all estimates (including total sales) were exactly correct except for the variable expense ratio, which actually turned out to be 45%. What was the project’s actual simple rate of return? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
The initial investment is $2,915,000. The annual net operating income is $485,000. The project's simple rate of return is the annual net operating income divided by the initial investment.
The variable expense ratio is 45%, which means that the variable expenses are $2,863,000 x 45% = $1,288,350.
The contribution margin is $2,863,000 - $1,288,350 = $1,574,650.
The fixed expenses are $781,000 + $583,000 = $1,364,000.
The net operating income is $1,574,650 - $1,364,000 = $210,650.
The simple rate of return is $210,650 / $2,915,000 = 7.22%.
Therefore, the project's actual simple rate of return is 7.22%.