How many valence electrons are in the electron dot structures for the elements in group 3A(13)?

The first step to answer this question is to use the molar mass of HNO3 to convert the given grams of this substance to moles (MM=63.0g/mol):

Now, divide the moles of solute by the kg of solvent to find the molality of the solution:

The molality of the solution is 2m.

The field of magnetic materials research and development is frequently reinvented.

Thus, Work on permalloys, ferrites, transport processes, and magnetic resonance in bulk and thin film samples dominated the magnetic material.

Magnetic "bubble films"—perpendicularly magnetized domains that could store and alter information—and the quick advancements in amorphous magnetic alloys drew a lot of attention in the 1970s.

The introduction of Fe-Nd-B permanent magnets and the dramatic acceleration of activity in magnetic thin films and surfaces, as well as continuous advancements in amorphous magnetic alloys, were all seen in the 1980s.

Thus, The field of magnetic materials research and development is frequently reinvented.

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Answer:

P2 = 3

Explanation:

u know that:

V1 = 2.0L

P1 = 1.5 atm

V2 = 1.0L

P2 = ?        (p1v1=p2v2)

1.5x2 = P2x1.0

3=P2x1.0    =>> 3.0 =P2

divided both side by 1.0 the remove 1.0 (left P2)

The pressure by decreasing the volume to 1 L will be  \(P_2=3 \ atm\)  

The given data is that

Volume    \(V_1=2 \ Litres\)

Pressure  \(P_1=1.5\ atm\)

When volume is reduced to

\(V_2=1\ liters\)

By using Boyles Law

\(P_1V_1=P_2V_2\)

\(P_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{V_2}\)

\(P_2=\dfrac{2\times 1.5}{1} =3 \ atm\)

Thus the pressure by decreasing the volume to 1 L will be  \(P_2=3 \ atm\)  

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Answer:

Concept: Advanced Chemistry Techniques

Answer:

If capital R is round, than the RR and Rr will mean round, and the two rr's are wrinkled. that means the answer to both is 50%

Explanation:

hope that helps

Compounds are then formed when two or more than two elements combined together.

The compounds are formed when elements are joined and held together by strong forces called chemical bonds. A chemical bond is a force of attraction between atoms or ions that share or transfer valence electrons. Compounds forms as a result of chemical reaction. Compounds are substances composed of two or more elements chemically combined that can be separated into simpler substances only by chemical means.

So we can conclude that: Compounds are then formed when two or more than two elements combined together.

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it takes specific amount of energy to remove exactly one electron from an atom.

What is electron?

Electron is a stable sub atomic particle with a charge of negative electricity found in all atoms and acting as the primary Carrier of electricity in solid.

1-This is shown by the equation where the orbit of the electron around a proton is equal to the quantum. The quantities energy level, times a wavelength.

2-So this is this equation and then abruptly hypothesis links quantities. Energy states with a standing wave function so as that the energy of the election on increases its orbit must also increase.

3- And as considering the wavelength, we're assuming station is constant. Two pies are the only constants, and they aren't changing. It does.

4-As the energy or quantifies energy level of an electron increases its radius around the nucleus must increase.

5- Also, if its energy level decreases, its radius must also decrease. So this hypothesis ties together quantities, energy levels and the relationship and its relationship with the size of the circumference around it. A nucleus which is also the electron.

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Answer:

The concentration of the nitric acid (HNO3) solution is 72 M.

Explanation:

To determine the concentration of the nitric acid solution, we can use the concept of stoichiometry and the equation of the neutralization reaction between nitric acid (HNO3) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH):

HNO3 + NaOH → NaNO3 + H2O

The balanced equation shows that the molar ratio between HNO3 and NaOH is 1:1. This means that 1 mole of HNO3 reacts with 1 mole of NaOH.

Given:

Volume of HNO3 solution = 10.0 ml

Volume of NaOH solution = 3.6 ml

Molarity of NaOH solution = 0.2 M

To find the concentration of the HNO3 solution, we need to calculate the number of moles of NaOH used in the neutralization reaction:

moles of NaOH = volume of NaOH solution * molarity of NaOH solution

= 3.6 ml * 0.2 M

= 0.72 mmol (millimoles)

Since the molar ratio between HNO3 and NaOH is 1:1, the number of moles of HNO3 in the solution is also 0.72 mmol.

Now, we can calculate the concentration of the HNO3 solution using the formula:

concentration (in M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (in L)

concentration = 0.72 mmol / 0.010 L

= 72 mmol/L

= 72 M

Therefore, the concentration of the nitric acid (HNO3) solution is 72 M.

By using filtration, the sand and fine salt can be effectively separated based on their difference in particle size, providing a clean separation of the two components.

Filtration is a separation technique that takes advantage of the difference in particle size between sand and salt. It involves passing the mixture through a porous material, such as filter paper or a filter funnel, which allows the liquid (saltwater) and small salt particles to pass through while retaining the larger sand particles.

Here's how the filtration process can be carried out:

1. Set up a filter apparatus with a funnel and filter paper or a filter flask.

2. Place the mixture of sand and salt in a beaker or a flask.

3. Slowly pour the mixture into the filter paper or funnel, allowing the liquid (saltwater) to pass through while retaining the sand on the filter paper.

4. Once the liquid has passed through completely, the sand will be left behind on the filter paper or in the filter flask.

5. Carefully remove the sand from the filter paper or filter flask, and the saltwater solution can be collected separately.

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A voltaic cell is constructed based on  ag+(aq)+1e- rightarrow ag(s) cd2+(aq)+2e- rightarrow cd(s) , the balanced equation for the cell reaction.  Cd(s) +2 Ag* (aq)⇒2 Ag(s) + Cd2+ (aq)

Ag* (aq) + e-  →→Ag(s                      E° +0.7996 V

Cd²+(aq) + 2e¯→→Cd(s)              E° = -0.40V

So, the cell potential is calculated as follows:

E° cell = E° cathode - E°anode

For the reaction to be spontaneous, the E should be postive, thatis cell

greater than 0.

Thus, E°cathode-E°anode>0

E° cathode > E° anode

So, the value of volatic  cell potential will be more for the cathode.

Here, the E° is more for Ag+ (aq) | Ag(s) and less for Cd2+ (aq) |Cd(s). Therefore, Ag* (aq)| Ag(s) acts as a cathode and Cd²+ (aq) | Cd(s)

acts as an anode.

Add the two half-reactions as follows:

2 Ag* (aq) + 2e→→2 Ag(s)

Cd(s) —Cd²+(aq) + 2e

Cd(s)+2 Ag* (aq)2 Ag(s)+Cd2+ (aq)

Therefore, the balanced equation is as follows:

Cd(s) +2 Ag* (aq)-2 Ag(s) + Cd2+ (aq)

A voltaic cell is constructed based on the following pair of half-reactions. identify the components in the cell below. ag+(aq)+1e- rightarrow ag(s) cd2+(aq)+2e- rightarrow cd(s) write the balanced equation for the cell reaction. (includes states and charges.?

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The statement 'a combination of substances that are all solids' best describes the meaning of a mixture of solids (Option A is correct).

Solid substances in nature are those materials composed of one or more elements that are found in a static state, which is associated with the lower kinetic energy property of matter that one substance may have in normal constant conditions.

A single or a mix of solid materials form a combination of substances that are all solids because their atoms contain the lower level of kinetic energy possible to move and therefore they are in a static molecular conformation, which characterizes solid substances, e.g., ice in less than zero (0) Celsius degrees.

In conclusion, the statement 'a combination of substances that are all solids' best describes the meaning of a mixture of solids (Option A is correct).

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Answer: During diffusion, molecules flow down their concentration gradient.

Explanation:

They're flowing from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Molecules flowing down a concentration gradient is a natural process and does not require energy.

The identity of a cation solution that produces a mix of red and yellow colors in a flame test, but appears red when viewed through a cobalt filter, can be attributed to the presence of the strontium (Sr) cation.

During a flame test, different metal cations emit characteristic colors due to the excitation of electrons and their subsequent emission of light. Strontium, in particular, is known to produce a vibrant red color in flame tests.

The presence of both red and yellow colors indicates the possibility of multiple metal cations in the solution. While the specific metal responsible for the yellow color is uncertain, it could potentially be sodium or another metal that emits a yellow flame.

When the flame is viewed through a cobalt filter, which absorbs yellow wavelengths of light, the yellow color is filtered out, resulting in only the red color being observed. Since strontium is known for its distinctive red flame color and its emission is not affected by the cobalt filter, it is likely the metal cation responsible for the observed red color. Therefore, based on these characteristics, the identity of the cation solution is most likely strontium (Sr).

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The appropriate response is: based on the facts provided.

A 2e-reducing agent, Na2S2O5, only produces SO3 when interacting with the ion Au3+.(option-4)

Sodium metabisulfite (Na2S2O5) is used, which implies that it is working as a reducing agent. In this case, it is reversibly reducing the Au3+ ion to gold (Au), an elemental form that precipitates as a brown solid.

The following is a representation of the reaction's balanced equation:

2Au (s) + 2SO3 2- (aq) + 2Na+ (aq) + 6H+ (aq) = 2Au3+ (aq) + Na2S2O5 (aq) + 3H2O (l)

The electrons required for reducing Au3+ to Au are here provided by Na2S2O5 acting as a 2e- reducing agent. H+ ions from the excess HCl are also present during the process.(option-4)

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Answer:

Hi..? All three elements are in group 1 thus they have 1 valence electron which is easy to lose due to shielding.As Pottasium is larger than the rest,Pottasium's valence electron is at a greater distance from the attractive nucleus and is so removed more easily than Sodium's and Lithium's valence electrons.As it is removed more easily it requires less energy and can be said to be more reactive

The mass of the asteroid is C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) Kg

To find the mass of the other asteroid, we can rearrange the equation for the gravitational force between two objects:

F = (G * m1 * m2) / \(r^{2}\)

where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two asteroids, and r is the distance between them.

Given that the distance between the asteroids is 75000 m, the force of gravity between them is 1.14 N, and one asteroid has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for the mass of the other asteroid (m2):

1.14 N = (6.67430 × \(10^{-11}\) N \(m^{2}\)/\(Kg^{2}\) * 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg * \(m2\)) / \((75000 m)^{2}\)

Simplifying and solving the equation, we find that the mass of the other asteroid (m2) is approximately 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg. Therefore, Option C is correct.

The question was incomplete. find the full content below:

Two asteroids are 75000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg if the force of gravity between them is 1.14 what is the mass of the asteroid

A. 3.4 x \(10^{11}\) kg

B. 8.3 x \(10^{12}\) kg

C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg

D. 1.2 x \(10^{10}\) kg

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Answer:

Thermochemical Equation

Thermochemistry

Thermochemical Equation

Define thermochemical equation.

Define heat of reaction.

What is the best way to heat a house?

Heating a home is becoming more and more expensive. Do we use gas, oil, electricity, wood? Part of the decision is based on which fuel will provide the highest amount of energy release when burned. Studies of thermochemistry can be very useful in getting reliable information for making these important choices.

a gas furnace

Thermochemical Equation

When methane gas is combusted, heat is released, making the reaction exothermic. Specifically, the combustion of 1 mol of methane releases 890.4 kilojoules of heat energy. This information can be shown as part of the balanced equation.

text{CH}_4(g)+2text{O}_2(g) rightarrow text{CO}_2(g)+2text{H}_2text{O}(l)+890.4 text{kJ}

The equation tells us that 1 mol of methane combines with 2 mol of oxygen to produce 1 mol of carbon dioxide and 2 mol of water. In the process, 890.4 kJ is released and so it is written as a product of the reaction. A thermochemical equation is a chemical equation that includes the enthalpy change of the reaction. The process in the above thermochemical equation can be shown visually in the Figure below .

Answer:

sorry

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

If Hydrogen is H₂  There will be two silver

and is Carbon is C There will only be one gray

and if Oxygen is O₃ There will be three red

Answer:

B. Inertia resist changes to the state of motion of a body.

Explanation:

The force of inertia is an inherent property of matter in which it allows a body to resist changes to the state of motion of the body.

According to Newton's first law of motion "a body will remain at rest or in constant motion unless if an external force acts on it".

This is the law inertia.

Scientists uses scientific methods and well designed experiments to solve a scientific question. They can use some laws and previous scientific records as an aid.

A scientific question arises from selected topic under study. A scientific question addresses a natural phenomenon, a socially relevant problem or a any personal curiosity.

The scientific question must be testable. The first prediction for the question based on observation and scientific records is called the hypothesis.

The hypothesis must be tested using a well designed scientific experiment based on a scientific method. The methodology should be clearly specify what to collect and how to use them. Hence, option B is correct.

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0.285 moles of NH3 will be produced in the reaction.

To determine the number of moles of a product formed, one must have knowledge of the stoichiometric proportions of the reaction.

In the case of the question, we have that for every 1 mol of N2, 2 mol of NH3 are formed, so it is enough to calculate the amount of mols of N2 present and perform the proportion:

                                    \(MM= \frac{m}{mol} \\14g/mol= \frac{2g}{mol} \\\\mol = 0.143\)

Finally, just perform the proportion, so that:

                                              \(\frac{1mol}{0.143mol} =\frac{2mol}{xmol}\\\\x = 0.285\)

So, none of the above options are right, since 0.285 moles of NH3 will be produced in the reaction.

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Answer:

\(m_{O_2}=120gO_2\)

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the decomposition of potassium chlorate is:

\(2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2\)

We can see a 2:3 mole ratio between potassium chlorate and oxygen (molar mass 32.0 g/mol), thus, via stoichiometry, we compute the mass of oxygen that are produced by the decomposition of 2.50 moles of this reactant:

\(m_{O_2}=2.50molKClO_3*\frac{3molO_2}{2molKClO_3} *\frac{32.0gO_2}{1molO_2}\\\\m_{O_2}=120gO_2\)

Best regards!

Answer:

there are 5 ways this could happen

Autosomal dominant inheritance:  a child recieves a normal gene from one parent and a defective gene from the other parent.

can occur on any of the 22 non-sex chromosomes and have a 50% inheritence rate, gender is not a factor, and disorder differs with inheritance.

examples:  Huntington's disease, neurofibromatosis, achondroplasia, familial hypercholesterolemia

Autosomal recessive inheritance:  both parents carry the defective gene but they are not affected by the disorder.

there is a 25% chance of defective gene from both parents, a 50% chance of inheriting one gene to become a carrier, gender is not a factor in the pattern of the defective gene.

examples:  Tay-Sachs disease, sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, phenylketonuria (PKU)

X-linked (sex-linked) recessive inheritance:  mother carries the affective gene on one of the two X chromosomes.

males inherite X chromosomes from their mothers and Y from their father; which gives the son a 50% chance of inheriting the disorder.

daughters have a 50% chance, but they are not affected by the disorder.

examples:  Hemophilia A, Duchenne muscular dystrophy

X-linked Dominant:  females are affected more so than males; more common for males if they are in the same generation if the mom is affected (because females have two X-chromosomes)

example:  Hypophatemic rickets (Vitiamin Dresistant rickets, ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.

Mitochondrial:  can affect both males and femlaes, can only be passed by females due to all mitochondria of all children is from the mother, and can appear in every generation.

examples:  Lebrer's hereditary optic neuropathy and Kearns-Sayre syndrome

Explanation:

400 meters is equal to approximately 1312.34 feet.

what is the mathematical relation between meter and feet?

The mathematical relationship between meters and feet is based on the conversion factor between these units. The conversion factor is defined as the number of feet per meter, which is approximately 3.2808 feet/meter.

This conversion factor can be used to convert meters to feet by multiplying the number of meters by the conversion factor.

It's important to note that the conversion factor is an approximation, as the exact conversion factor between meters and feet depends on the definition of the meter and the foot. The conversion factor provided here is based on the International System of Units (SI) definitions of these units.

According to the problem:

To convert meters to feet, use the conversion factor 1 meter = 3.2808 feet. To find the equivalent value in feet, multiply the number of meters by the conversion factor.

To convert 400 meters to feet, multiply 400 by 3.2808 to get the following result:

400 meters x 3.2808 feet/meter = 1312.34 feet

So, 400 meters is approximately 1312.34 feet.

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Answer:

Scientists use the term magma for molten rock that is underground and lava for molten rock that breaks through the Earth's surface.

Magnesium fluoride is the name of the ionic substance that results from the union of magnesium and fluoride ions. The compound has the chemical formula MgF2 Mg F 2.

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Because digital information is frequently encrypted and compressed, digitizing signals is safer.

A signal path is one that expresses data as a series of distinct values; it is unable to take on one of a limited number of different values at any given moment. An analog signal, on the other hand, conveys continuous values; anywhere at given instant, it represents an actual number within such a continuous value range.

Simple digital signals encode information in discrete analog level bands. All levels in a value band indicate the very same information state. The signal throughout most digital circuits can have two correct values; this is known as a binary signal as well as logic signal. Because digital information is frequently encrypted and compressed, digitizing signals is safer.

Therefore, because digital information is frequently encrypted and compressed, digitizing signals is safer.

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The ∆H of solution of NaOH is 46.8 kJ/mol.

First, we need to calculate the amount of heat absorbed by the solution:

q = m × c × ∆T

where q is the heat absorbed (in Joules), m is the mass of the solution (in grams), c is the specific heat capacity of the solution (in J/(g °C)), and ∆T is the change in temperature (in °C).

In this case, the mass of the solution is the sum of the mass of NaOH and the mass of water:

m = 7.59 g + 80.0 g = 87.59 g

The change in temperature is:

∆T = 48.0 °C - 25.0 °C = 23.0 °C

Substituting the values, we get:

q = 87.59 g × 4.184 J/(g °C) × 23.0 °C = 8,878 J

Next, we need to convert the heat absorbed into the enthalpy change of solution (∆H). The enthalpy change of solution is the heat absorbed per mole of solute. The number of moles of NaOH is:

n = m/M

where M is the molar mass of NaOH, which is 40.00 g/mol.

n = 7.59 g / 40.00 g/mol = 0.1898 mol

Therefore, the enthalpy change of solution is:

∆H = q/n = 8,878 J / 0.1898 mol = 46,780 J/mol = 46.78 kJ/mol

The H of a NaOH solution, rounded to three significant numbers, is 46.8 kJ/mol.

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H2

Factors that affect the rate of diffusion of a gas including the density of the gas temperature concentration difference and diffusion distance. The density of the diffusing gas depends on how high light is or how heavy the gas is.

Positive aspect of fossil fuels is They provide energy for cars, trains and heat.

1) They can be recycled and reused . this point is wrong because fossil fuels are non renewable resources and are in limits in supply . so, fossil fuels cannot be recycled.

2) They provide energy for cars, trains, and heat. This is statement is true.

3) They are ecologically friendly. this statement is wrong. The fossil fuels are not eco-friendly . they produce the pollution to the environment and severely damage our environment.

4) They do not need processing to produce energy.  they need geological process of millions years.

Thus, Positive aspect of fossil fuels is They provide energy for cars, trains and heat.

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