Answer:
14moles
left after using 19 grams
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Pictures that we receive from space are of the
✓ because it takes time for
to reach Earth.
Answer:
Pictures that we receive from space are of the past because it takes time for light to reach Earth.
Explanation:
For example, Mars is so far away that, depending on its position in orbit, a picture from Mars takes between 4 min and 24 min to reach Earth.
Answer: Pictures that we receive from space are of the
past
because it takes time for
light
to reach Earth.
Explanation:
Which statements explain the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration? Select two options.
The glucose that plants use for energy is made by animals in cellular respiration.
Glucose is a reactant in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration
The oxygen released by photosynthesis is breathed in by animals to break down glucose.
Carbon dioxide is a product of both photosynthesis and cellular respiration
The carbon dioxide released by animals is used to build glucose in photosynthesis.
Answer:
the 2nd and 5th
Explanation:
they are both correct
Answer:
b and d | Glucose is a reactant in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. | Carbon dioxide is a product of both photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
Explanation:
hope this helps.
Solid nickel is added to aqueous iron nitrate. Using the metal activity series, which chemical equation reflects this reaction and its outcome? Question 5 options: A) 3Ni(NO3)2 (aq) + 2Fe (s) → NR B) Ni (s) + Fe(NO3)3 (aq) → NR C) 3Ni(NO3)2 (aq) + 2Fe (s) → 3Ni (s) + 2Fe(NO3)3 (aq) D) 3Ni (s) + 2Fe(NO3)3 (aq) → 3Ni(NO3)2 (aq) + 2Fe (s)
Answer:
3 Ni + Fe(NO₃)₃ --> 3 Ni(NO₃) + Fe
Explanation:
In this question, the reactants are;
Solid Nickel and Iron nitrate. This is represented as;
Ni and Fe(NO3)3
The equation of the reaction is given as;
3 Ni + Fe(NO₃)₃ --> 3 Ni(NO₃) + Fe
The option that closely matches this is;
Option D. (Although the reaction is not balanced)
Question 5
Complete the following analogy:
Reflection nebulae : blue :: emission nebula:
Greenish-blue
Yellow
Red
Pinkish-red
Answer:
That one is tricky but i would say yellow
Explanation:
What is the IUPAC name of the following substance?
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) provides a standard system for naming organic compounds.
It is essential to learn this nomenclature system to communicate correctly about the chemical structures of compounds and how they relate to each other. Here is the IUPAC name of the following substance.Below is the structure of the given compound: In the given compound, there are four carbon atoms that are connected with single bonds. Carbon atoms are also attached to hydrogen atoms. Since it has four carbons in the main chain, the root name will be "but-". The functional group present in the molecule is the carboxylic acid group (-COOH), which gives the suffix "-oic acid." Therefore, the IUPAC name of the given substance is Butanoic acid.Thus, the IUPAC name of the given compound is Butanoic acid. It is essential to know the IUPAC naming of organic compounds to communicate correctly about the chemical structures of the compounds.
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What would be the speed of an object traveling 250 meters in 10 seconds?
How many grams of O2 are needed to react with 14.8 g of NH3
Answer:
The balanced equation for the reaction of NH3 and O2 is: 4 NH3 + 5 O2 -> 4 NO + 6 H2O.
From the balanced equation, it can be determined that for every 4 moles of NH3, 5 moles of O2 are needed to react.
To convert 14.8 g of NH3 to moles, the following calculation can be used: 14.8 g NH3 / 17.03 g/mol = 0.87 moles NH3.
Therefore, the number of moles of O2 needed to react with 14.8 g of NH3 is: 0.87 moles NH3 * (5 moles O2 / 4 moles NH3) = 1.09 moles O2.
To convert moles of a substance to grams, the following calculation can be used: moles x molar mass (in g/mol)
Therefore, the number of grams of O2 needed to react with 14.8 g of NH3 is: 1.09 moles O2 * (32.00 g/mol) = 35.1 g O2
Brandon's hands are cold from playing out in the snow. When he goes in the house, his mother hands him a mug of hot cocoa and his hands warm up. Why? A. Heat moves from the mug to his hands. B. Particles from the cocoa move to his hands. C. Cold from his hands is absorbed by the mug. D. Chemical energy from the cocoa changes to heat.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
One way that energy is transferred as heat is through direct contact between objects. is the process that moves energy from one object to another when they are touching. The heat energy moves from one object to another.
The following table lists the speed of sound in various materials. Use this table to answer the question.
Substance Speed (m/s)
Glass 5,200
Aluminum 5,100
Iron 4,500
Copper 3,500
Salt water 1,530
Fresh water 1,500
Mercury 1,400
Hydrogen at 0°C 1,284
Ethyl Alcohol 1,125
Helium at 0°C 965
Air at 100°C 387
Air at 0°C 331
Oxygen at 0°C 316
Sound travels fastest in _____.
solids
liquids
cold gases
warm gases
Sound travels fastest through solids.
it would be cold gasses because of how air at 0 is faster then at 100
A student mixes baking soda and vinegar in a glass. Are there any new substances created from this mixture?
Answer:
Explanation:
1. A student mixes baking soda and vinegar in a glass. The results are shown at left. ... Yes I do belive that new substances are being formed because there is a chemical reaction between the baking soda and vinegar turning it into a bubbly substances instead of a powder and liquid.
Yes, there are new substances created from this mixture.
An aluminum plant produces 60 million kg of aluminum per year. It takes 17 kWh of electricity to produce 1.0 kg of aluminum. How much electricity does the plant use for aluminum production in 1 year?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The amount of electricity the plant will use for aluminum production in 1 year is 102×10⁷ KWh of electricity
Data obtained from the questionFrom the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Electricity per Kg of Aluminum = 17 kWh of electricityElectricity for 60000000 Kg of Aluminum = ?How to determine the amount of electricity neededThe amount of electricity needed to produce the aluminum for 1 year can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the question given above,
1 Kg of Aluminum required 17 KWh of electricity
Therefore,
60000000 Kg of Aluminum will require = 60000000 × 17 = 102×10⁷ KWh of electricity
Thus, the amount of electricity needed to produce the aluminum for 1 year is 102×10⁷ KWh of electricity
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KCIO3 decomposes according to thereaction below:
2KCIO3 → 2KCI + 302
How many moles of O2 form when
2.0 mole of KCIO3 decomposes?
When 2.0 moles of KCIO3 decompose, 2.0 moles of O2 will form.
The balanced chemical equation shows that 2 moles of KCIO3 decompose to produce 3 moles of O2. Therefore, we can use the stoichiometric ratio from the balanced equation to determine the number of moles of O2 formed when 2.0 moles of KCIO3 decompose.
According to the stoichiometry, 2 moles of KCIO3 produce 3 moles of O2. Therefore, we can set up a proportion:
(2 moles KCIO3 / 2 moles O2) = (2.0 moles KCIO3 / x moles O2),
where x represents the unknown number of moles of O2 formed.
Simplifying the equation:
(2 moles KCIO3 / 2 moles O2) = (2.0 moles KCIO3 / x moles O2),
1 = (2.0 moles KCIO3 / x moles O2),
Cross-multiplying:
x moles O2 = (2.0 moles KCIO3 / 1),
x moles O2 = 2.0 moles KCIO3.
Therefore, when 2.0 moles of KCIO3 decompose, 2.0 moles of O2 will form.
It is important to note that this calculation assumes complete and ideal conditions, where the reaction proceeds with 100% efficiency. In reality, the actual yield of O2 may be lower due to various factors such as side reactions or incomplete decomposition. To determine the actual yield, additional information or experimental data would be required.
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Given Equation (Balance it) :
C2H4O2 + NaHCO3 —> NaC2H3O2 + H2O + CO2
Word Problem:
If you have 100 mg of Acetic Acid (C2H4O2) and 10 mg of NaHCO3 (Sodium Bicarbonate), how many grams of CO2 can be produced ?
also determine the theoretical yield of the chemical reaction.
C₂H₄O₂ + NaHCO₃ —> NaC₂H₃O₂ + H₂O + CO₂ the amount of Carbon dioxide produced is 5.28 mg.
Is the reaction between acetic acid and sodium bicarbonate exothermic or endothermic?Water, CO₂ , and C₂H₃NaO₂ were produced when acetic acid and NaHCO₃ were combined. The chemistry is as follows: The reaction between vinegar and baking soda was endothermic.
Acetic acid: 2(12.01 g/mol) + 4(1.01 g/mol) + 2(16.00 g/mol)
= 60.05 g/mol
NaHCO₃ 22.99 g/mol + 1.01 g/mol + 3(16.00 g/mol)
= 84.01 g/mol
100 mg of Acetic acid is equal to 0.1 g, and 10 mg of NaHCO₃ is equal to 0.01 g.
Number of moles of Acetic acid = 0.1 g / 60.05 g/mol
= 0.00167 mol
Number of moles of NaHCO₃ = 0.01 g / 84.01 g/mol
= 0.00012 mol
Since NaHCO₃ has fewer moles, it is the limiting reactant.
Therefore, 0.00012 mol of NaHCO₃ will produce 0.00012 mol of CO₂
The mass of CO₂ produced can be calculated as follows:
Mass of CO₂ = Number of moles of CO₂ x Molar mass of CO₂
Mass of CO₂ = 0.00012 mol x 44.01 g/mol
= 0.00528 g or 5.28 mg
Therefore, the amount of CO₂ produced is 5.28 mg.
The theoretical yield of CO₂ is 0.00012 mol x 44.01 g/mol
= 0.00528 g or 5.28 mg.
This is equal to the actual yield of CO₂ produced.
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if there are more products than reactants, does that mean there is an increase in the forward or backward reaction? And if there are more reactants that products, is there an increase in the forward or backward reaction?
Answer:
If there are more products than reactants, that means the reaction has shifted towards the left, which is the backward direction. If there are more reactants than products, that means the reaction has shifted towards the right, which is the forward direction.
The chemical equation below is unbalanced. CaS + AlC → A + CaC Balance this equation.
The balanced chemical equation is CaS + AlC → A + CaC
To balance the chemical equation CaS + AlC → A + CaC, we need to ensure that the same number of atoms of each element is present on both sides of the equation. Here's the step-by-step process to balance the equation:
Begin by counting the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
Left side (reactants):
Calcium (Ca): 1
Sulfur (S): 1
Aluminum (Al): 1
Carbon (C): 1
Right side (products):
A: 1
Calcium (Ca): 1
Carbon (C): 1
Sulfur (S): 0
Start by balancing the elements that appear in the fewest compounds. In this case, we can balance sulfur (S) first. Since there is only one sulfur atom on the left side and none on the right side, we need to add a coefficient of 1 in front of A on the right side to balance the sulfur.
CaS + AlC → 1A + CaC
Next, balance calcium (Ca) by adding a coefficient of 1 in front of CaS on the left side.
1CaS + AlC → 1A + CaC
Now, balance aluminum (Al) by adding a coefficient of 1 in front of AlC on the left side.
1CaS + 1AlC → 1A + CaC
Finally, balance carbon (C) by adding a coefficient of 1 in front of CaC on the right side.
1CaS + 1AlC → 1A + 1CaC
The balanced chemical equation is:
CaS + AlC → A + CaC
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Identify the substance that has formula mass of 133.5amu.
(a) MgCI
b)SCI
c)BCI
D) AICI
The calculated formula masses to 133.5 amu, we find that the substance with a formula mass closest to 133.5 amu is (d) AlCl3. Therefore, the answer is option D.
To identify the substance with a formula mass of 133.5 amu, we need to calculate the formula mass of each given substance and compare it to 133.5 amu.
(a) MgCl2:
The formula mass of MgCl2 can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl).
Mg: atomic mass = 24.31 amu
Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu
Formula mass of MgCl2 = (24.31 amu) + 2(35.45 amu) = 95.21 amu
(b) SCl:
The formula mass of SCl can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of sulfur (S) and chlorine (Cl).
S: atomic mass = 32.07 amu
Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu
Formula mass of SCl = 32.07 amu + 35.45 amu = 67.52 amu
(c) BCl:
The formula mass of BCl can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of boron (B) and chlorine (Cl).
B: atomic mass = 10.81 amu
Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu
Formula mass of BCl = 10.81 amu + 35.45 amu = 46.26 amu
(d) AlCl3:
The formula mass of AlCl3 can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of aluminum (Al) and 3 times the atomic mass of chlorine (Cl).
Al: atomic mass = 26.98 amu
Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu
Formula mass of AlCl3 = 26.98 amu + 3(35.45 amu) = 133.78 amu. Option D
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Discuss the large-scale environmental impacts of soil pollution caused by industrial wastes.
Answer: Industrial processes including mining and manufacturing historically have been leading causes of soil pollution. Industrial areas typically have much higher levels of trace elements and organic contaminants. This is due to intentional and unintentional releases from industrial processes directly into the environment, including to the soil, adjacent water bodies, and the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Balance C(2)H(4)+0(2)----> CO(2)+H(2)O
What happens to gas particles when they are compressed?
1)Gas molecules move further apart.
2)Gas molecules get closer together.
3)Some gas molecules move further apart and some move closer together.
Answer:
3)Some gas molecules move further apart and some move closer together.
Explanation:
because When more gas particles enter a container, there is less space for the particles to spread out, and they become compressed. The particles exert more force on the interior volume of the container. This force is called pressure. There are several units used to express pressure.
According to the below equation, how many moles of P2H4 will be required to generate 1.76×1023 molecules of P4?
6P2H4→8PH3+P4
The number of the moles of the P₂H₄ is equal to 1.734 moles, which will generate 1.76×10²³ molecules of P₄.
What is the balanced chemical equation?The equation in which the total mass of substances on the reactant side is equal to the total mass of substances on the product side is known as a balanced chemical equation.
The law of conservation of mass must obey by a balanced chemical equation. The given balanced chemical reaction of the reaction of P₂H₄ is :
6 P₂H₄ → 8 PH₃ + P₄
The number of molecules of the phosphorous P₄ formed = 1.76 × 10²³
The number of moles of P₄ = 1.76 × 10²³/(6.022 × 10²³) = 0.292 mol
One of the phosphorous P₄ is formed from P₂H₄ = 6 mol
Then 0.292 mol of P₄ will form from P₂H₄ = 6× 0.292 = 1.734 mol
Therefore, the 1.734 moles of P₄ are required to form 1.76×10²³ molecules of P₂H₄.
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surface tension of solid,liquid and gas
Explanation:
Surface tension is the tendency of liquid surfaces to shrink into the minimum surface area possible. Surface tension allows insects, usually denser than water, to float and slide on a water surface.Use one of your experimentally determined values of k, the activation energy you determined, and the Arrhenius equation to calculate the value of the rate constant at 25 °C. Alternatively, you can simply extrapolate the straight-line plot of ln(k) vs. 1/T in your notebook to 1/298, read off the value of ln(k), and determine the value of k. Please put your answer in scientific notation. slope=-12070, Ea=100kJ/mol, k= 0.000717 (45 °C), 0.00284 (55 °C), 0.00492 (65 °C), 0.0165 (75 °C), 0.0396 (85 °C).
Answer:
Explanation:
Use one of your experimentally determined values of k, the activation energy you determined, and the Arrhenius equation to calculate the value of the rate constant at 25 °C. Alternatively, you can simply extrapolate the straight line plot of ln(k) vs. 1/T in your notebook to 1/298 , read off the value of ln(k), and determine the value of k. Please put your answer in scientific notation. slope=-12070, Ea=100kJ/mol, k= 0.000717(45C), 0.00284(55C), 0.00492(65C), 0.0165(75C), 0.0396(85C)
Explanation;
According to Arrhenius equation:
i.e. ln(k2/k1) = -Ea/R (1/T2 - 1/T1)
Where, k1 = 0.000717, T1 = 45 oC = (45+273) K = 318 K
T2 = 25 oC = (25 + 273) K = 298 K
i.e. ln(k2/0.000717) = -12070 (1/298 - 1/318)
i.e. ln(k2/0.000717) = -2.54738
i.e. k2/0.000717 = \(e^{-2.54738}\)
= 0.078286
Therefore, the required constant (k2) = 0.078286 * 0.000717 = \(5.61*10^-^5\)
How do ice and water on the ground affect incoming solar radiation? O They filter 22 percent of solar radiation that reaches the surface. They reflect 4 percent of solar radiation that reaches the surface. They absorb 100 percent of solar radiation that reaches the surface. O They scatter 5 percent of solar radiation that reaches the surface.
Answer:
They reflect 4 percent of solar radiation that reaches the surface.
Explanation:
When the sun angle is high and water is liquid notice, there is less reflection that takes place.
A student mixed 25 grams of salt into 1,000 grams of water.
What is the mass of the mixture?
A. 975 grams
B. 1,000 grams
C. 1,025 grams
D. 2,500 grams
The two main postulates that was given by Antoine Lavoisier are, oxygen play an important role in combustion and the other is mass of reaction is always conserved. Therefore, the mass of the mixture is 1025g. the correct option is option C.
What is law of conservation of mass?According to Law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Mass can only be transformed from one form to another. The law of conservation of mass was given by Antoine Lavoisier. Every reaction in nature follow the law given by Antoine Lavoisier that is mass is always conserved.
mass of salt+ mass of water=mass of solution
mass of salt =25 grams
mass of water=1,000 grams
substituting the given values, we get
25 grams+ 1,000 grams =mass of solution
mass of solution=1025g
Therefore, the mass of the mixture is 1025g. the correct option is option C.
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How do atoms form chemical bonds
Answer:
Atoms form chemical bonds to achieve a full outer energy level, which is the most stable arrangement of electrons. A chemical bond is a force of attraction between atoms or ions. Bonds form when atoms share or transfer valence electrons. In a covalent bond, two atoms share one or more electrons.
1. Explain how you would determine the enthalpy of reaction for the hypothetical reaction A2X4(l) + X2(g) → 2AX3(g) using the following information. You do not need to calculate an answer. Respond to the prompt with a minimum response length of 50 words.
we can determine the enthalpy of reaction for the hypothetical reaction A2X4(l) + X2(g) → 2AX3(g) using the following steps:
write the balanced chemical equation for the reactionwe obtain the standard enthalpies of formation for each compoundwe apply Hess's law calculate the enthalpy of reactionwe then add up the changes to get the total enthalpy change for the reaction State Hess law?Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation states that regardless of the multiple stages or steps of a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all changes.
The law is Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation is described as a manifestation that enthalpy is a state function.
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If 200. mL of water is added to 10.0 mL of 4.00 M NaCl solution,
is the concentration of the dilute solution?
Answer:
Therefore, the concentration of the resulting dilute solution is 0.190 M.
Explanation:
To determine the concentration of the resulting dilute solution, we can use the equation:
M1V1 = M2V2
where M1 and V1 are the initial concentration and volume of the solution, and M2 and V2 are the final concentration and volume of the solution.
In this case, the initial solution is 10.0 mL of 4.00 M NaCl, which can be expressed as:
M1 = 4.00 M
V1 = 10.0 mL = 0.0100 L
The final volume of the solution is the sum of the initial volume and the volume of water added:
V2 = V1 + V_water
V2 = 0.0100 L + 0.200 L
V2 = 0.2100 L
Since the amount of NaCl in the solution does not change upon dilution, we can set up the equation and solve for the final concentration:
M1V1 = M2V2
(4.00 M)(0.0100 L) = M2(0.2100 L)
M2 = (4.00 M)(0.0100 L)/(0.2100 L)
M2 = 0.190 M
Therefore, the concentration of the resulting dilute solution is 0.190 M.
What does this picture represent solid gas liquid or plasma
Answer:
Pretty sure this is gas due to how spread out it is
Explanation:
Answer:
well by the looks of this diagram it looks like this is a gas
Explanation:
If someone is building a scale model of our solar system which characteristic would be the most difficult to build into the model?
1#The relative sizes of the objects
2#The colors of the objects
3#The distances between objects
4#The composition of the objects
Answer:
The composition of the objects because not all the planets have been explored
You are using your hot air balloon to travel. At constant pressure, you decrease the temperature of the gas by turning down the flame. What do you expect to happen to the volume of the 400 L balloon as the temperature decreases
Considering the Charles's Law, if you decrease the temperature of the gas by turning down the flame, the volume of the 400 L ballon decreases.
Charles's LawCharles's Law consists of the relationship between the volume and temperature of a certain amount of ideal gas, which is maintained at a constant pressure.
For a certain amount of gas at a constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases because the temperature is directly related to the energy of movement of the gas molecules.
That is, the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
Volume of the balloonIn this case, taking into account the Charles's Law, at constant pressure, if you decrease the temperature of the gas by turning down the flame, the volume of the 400 L ballon decreases.
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