Answer:
0.169 mole of Al
Explanation:
We'll begin by by calculating the number of mole in 45 gof AlBr₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of AlBr₃ = 45 g
Molar mass of AlBr₃ = 27 + (3×80)
= 27 + 240
= 267 g/mol
Mole of AlBr₃ =?
Mole = mass /molar mass
Mole of AlBr₃ = 45 / 267
Mole of AlBr₃ = 0.169 mole
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of Al needed to produce 45 g (i.e 0.169 mole) of AlBr₃. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
2Al + 3Br₂ —> 2AlBr₃
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of Al reacted to produce 2 moles of AlBr₃.
Therefore, 0.169 mole of Al will also react to produce 0.169 mole of AlBr₃.
Thus, 0.169 mole of Al is needed for the reaction.
In which of the following, are all the elements non-metals?
A. Na, Mg, O, N
B. C, Si, Ge, As
C. Fe, Ni, Cr, O
D. He, Ne, Ar, Kr
E. Ca, Ba, Sr, S
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
Non metals are:
Hydrogen (H)
Sulphur (S)
Phosphorus (P)
Carbon (C)
Fluorine (F)
Oxygen (O)
Nitrogen (N)
Chlorine (Cl)
Bromine (Br)
Helium (He)
Argon (Ar)
Iodine (I)
Neon (Ne)
Krypton (Kr)
Radon (Rn)
Selenium (Se)
Xenon (Xe)
What is the freezing point, in Celsius, of a sucrose-water solution containing 2.23g sucrose per 100g water. The molal freezing point depression constant for water is 1.86oC/m.
The freezing point of the solution is - 0.12 oC.
We know that;
ΔT = K m i
ΔT = Freezing point depression
K = Freezing constant
m = molality
i = Van't Hoff factor
Number of moles of sucrose= 2.23g/342 g/mol = 0.0065 moles
Mass of solvent in Kg = 0.1 Kg
Molality of the solution = 0.0065 moles/ 0.1 Kg = 0.065 m
Now;
ΔT = 1.86 oC/m × 0.065 m × 1
ΔT = 0.12 oC
Freezing point of pure water = 0 oC
Freezing point of solution = 0 oC - 0.12 oC = - 0.12 oC
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What type of bonding would be expected in argon?
Answer:
Argon is a member of the noble gas family of elements. This means that it already has eight valence electrons in its outermost shell. Because of this, Ar rarely bonds with other atoms to form compounds
Explanation:
A student is researching how chemical reactions occur and how temperature impacts the rate of the reaction. She
measures how long it takes for 5 grams of calcite to dissolve in a strong solution of hydrochloric acid at different
temperatures. Her data is shown in the graph
Based on the data shown in the graph, the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the temperature of a reaction.
What is the rate of a reaction?The speed at which a chemical reaction occurs is called the reaction rate or rate of reaction. The rate of a reaction is proportional to the increase in product concentration per unit time and the decrease in reactant concentration per unit time.
The rate of a reaction is affected by the following:
the temperature of the reaction - the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the temperature of a reaction. Hence, the rate of a reaction increases with an increase in temperature.
presence of a catalyst - the rate of a reaction increases with the addition of a catalyst. A catalyst speeds up the rate of a reaction.
the surface area of the reactants - the rate of a reaction increases with an increase in the surface area of the reactants,
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Answer:
At higher temperatures, chemical reactions occur more quickly.
Explanation:
edmentum
e. Which of the following is a mixture? i. Water ii. Hydrogen iii. Air iv. Iron
water is known as the mixture
Answer:
iv. Iron
water is not a mixture
hydrogen is the simplest element
air is pure
Ozone in the stratosphere forms the ozone layer and is beneficial.
Where is ozone a pollutant?
Answer:
Within smokestacks and tailpipes
Explanation:
this is where manmade ozone is usually produced
What Happens When Stress builds faults? O Energy is Absorbed O Rock can bend and break O Plates form on the lithosphere O Earthquakes develop at Earths surface
Answer:
Rock can bend and break
Explanation:
Btw I got it right
When stress builds faults, what happens is that: B. Rock can bend and break.
A rock can be defined as a solid naturally occurring landform that is made up of various minerals.
In Geology, stress can be defined as a force that acts on a rock per unit area.
There are four (4) main types of of stress associated with rocks and these are:
Tension: it is a stress typically caused by rocks pulling apart, which makes them to either increase in length or break apart.Shearing: it is a stress typically caused by rocks being pushed in opposite direction due to the effect of parallel forces.Compression: this is a stress that is caused by rocks pushing together, which makes them to either bend (fold) or fracture (break).Confining stress: it is a stress typically caused by rocks being pushed down by the weight of any material atop it.In conclusion, rocks can bend and break when stress builds up faults in them.
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If MgCl2 (aq) has a molarity of 2.5 M, then the molarity of the Cl-1 ions is ____ M.
Answer:
molarity of Cl⁻ ions = 5.0 M
Explanation:
The molarity of a solution expresses the amount in moles of a solution present in a litre of solvent. Its unit is mol/L or mol/dm³ written as M.
MgCl₂ when dissolved to form an aqueous solution dissociates into positive and negative ions, Mg²⁺and Cl⁻ ions.
Equation of the dissociation of MgCl₂ in aqueous solution is given below:
MgCl₂(aq) -----> Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)
1 mole of aqueous MgCl₂ produces 2 moles of chloride ions, Cl⁻
Molar concentration of MgCl₂(aq) = 2.5 M
Molarity of chloride ions = number of moles of Cl⁻ ions * molarity of MgCl₂
molarity of Cl⁻ ions = 2 * 2.5 M
molarity of Cl⁻ ions = 5.0 M
The tomato is dropped. What is the velocity, v
, of the tomato when it hits the ground? Assume 86.0 %
of the work done in Part A is transferred to kinetic energy, E
, by the time the tomato hits the ground.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
To determine the tomato's velocity when it hits the ground, we need more information. Specifically, we need the height from which the tomato was dropped and the tomato mass.
Without these details, it is impossible to calculate velocity accurately. The velocity of an object when it hits the ground depends on factors such as the height of the fall, the mass of the object, and any forces acting on it during the fall (such as air resistance).
If you can provide the necessary information, I can help you calculate the velocity of the tomato when it hits the ground.
Saccharin is a weak organic base with a Kb of 4.80 × 10-3. A 0.900-g sample of saccharin dissolved in 45.0mL of water has a pH of 12.310. What is the molar mass of saccharin?
The molar mass of saccharin is 0.900 g / [Sac].
Saccharin is a weak organic base with a Kb of 4.80 × 10-3 and we are given that a 0.900-g sample of saccharin dissolved in 45.0mL of water has a pH of 12.310.
We are supposed to calculate the molar mass of saccharin.
The formula for finding the molar mass of a substance is:Molar mass = (mass of substance) / (number of moles).
We are given that the Kb of saccharin is 4.80 × 10-3.
Since it is a base, it reacts with water to form the conjugate acid of saccharin (HSac) and hydroxide ions (OH-).
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: C7H4NO3S + H2O → HSac + OH-.
We can use the Kb value to find the concentration of the hydroxide ions produced:Kb = [HSac][OH-] / [Sac].
Initial concentration of saccharin, [Sac] = (0.900 g) / (Molar mass) = 0.900 / M Molar mass = 0.900 / [Sac].
Now we can use the given pH value to find the concentration of the hydroxide ions using the expression:pH = 14 - pOHpOH = 14 - pH[OH-] = 10^-pOH.
Substitute these values in the expression for Kb and solve for [HSac]:Kb = [HSac][OH-] / [Sac][HSac] = (Kb x [Sac]) / [OH-]
Now we can substitute the values we have into the expression for the molar mass:Molar mass = (mass of substance) / (number of moles)Number of moles = [Sac]Molar mass = 0.900 / [Sac].
Therefore, the molar mass of saccharin can be calculated by first finding the concentration of hydroxide ions produced using the pH value, then using the Kb value to find the concentration of the conjugate acid of saccharin, and finally using these values to find the molar mass of saccharin using the formula Molar mass = (mass of substance) / (number of moles).
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A party balloon filled with helium deflates to 2/3 of its original volume in 8.0 hours. How long will it take an identical balloon filled with the same number of moles of air (ℳ = 28.2 g/mol) to deflate to 1/2 of its original volume?
Answer:
The easy way to do this is to assume the number of moles. Make it a number easily divided by both 2 and 3, so say 6. Now you can have numbers to plug in to Graham's Law to find the second rate, then use the second rate to find the time. Does that make sense?
environmental pollution with chemicals
how does it affect countries and economies
Answer:
The most recent Global Burden of
Disease (GBD) study estimates that air pollution – indoor and outdoor combined – was the cause of 5.5 million premature deaths
globally in 2013. Air pollution also has further consequences on human health, leading in particular to an increasing number of
respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Moreover, it affects crop yields and the environment, with impacts on biodiversity and
ecosystems, amongst others. These impacts have significant economic consequences, which will affect economic growth as well as welfare
Explanation:
what's another name for potential energy?
1. kinetic
2. stored
3. mechanical
4. moving
Answer: Stored energy
Explanation:
Answer:
2. stored energy It is 100% right
Explanation:
What is the area civilization began?
Answer: Mesopotamia
Civilizations first appeared in Mesopotamia (what is now Iraq) and later in Egypt. Civilizations thrived in the Indus Valley by about 2500 B.C.E., in China by about 1500 B.C.E., and in Central America (what is now Mexico) by about 1200 B.C.E. Civilizations ultimately developed on every continent except Antarctica.
Hope this helps!
Using the rules of significant figures for subtraction, what is the correctly reported mass of water based on this data?
Mass of beaker and water: 28.641 g
Mass of beaker only: 22.105 g
Group of answer choices
6.54 g
50.746 g
6.536 g
6.5360 g
The correctly reported mass of water is 6.536 g.
To find the mass of water, we need to subtract the mass of the beaker from the mass of the beaker and water. Using the rules of significant figures for subtraction, we must report our answer with the same number of decimal places as the measurement with the fewest decimal places. In this case, the mass of the beaker only has four decimal places, so our answer must be reported with four decimal places as well. Therefore, the correctly reported mass of water is 6.536 g.
What are the rules of significant figures for subtraction, and why are they important in scientific measurements?The rules of significant figures for subtraction dictate that the result of a subtraction calculation must be reported with the same number of decimal places as the measurement with the fewest decimal places. These rules are important in scientific measurements because they help ensure that the precision of the result matches the precision of the original data.
What is the significance of reporting the mass of water in this problem with four decimal places, and what would happen if we reported it with fewer or more decimal places?Reporting the mass of water in this problem with four decimal places is significant because it matches the precision of the measurement with the fewest decimal places, which is the mass of the beaker only. If we reported the mass of water with fewer decimal places, we would be rounding the result and losing some of its precision. If we reported it with more decimal places, we would be implying a level of precision that is not supported by the original data.
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Assignment Tools
r
A⟶products
()
(−1)
275
0.379
725
0.676
What two points should be plotted to graphically determine the activation energy of this reaction? To avoid rounding errors, use at least three significant figures in all values.
1=
1=
2=
2=
Determine the rise, run, and slope of the line formed by these points.
rise:
run:
slope:
What is the activation energy of this reaction?
a=
J/mol
Hi. Can you please work this problem out step by step, including the maths. In full detail.
The activation energy of this reaction is approximately -13.770 J/mol.
1. To graphically determine the activation energy, we need to plot two points. The given data points are:
Point 1: (1, -1.275)
Point 2: (2, 0.379725)
2. The rise is the change in the y-coordinate between the two points:
Rise = y2 - y1 = 0.379725 - (-1.275) = 1.654725
3. The run is the change in the x-coordinate between the two points:
Run = x2 - x1 = 2 - 1 = 1
4. The slope of the line formed by these two points can be calculated using the formula:
Slope = rise / run = 1.654725 / 1 = 1.654725
5. The activation energy (Ea) can be determined using the equation:
Ea = -R * slope
Here, R is the ideal gas constant, which is approximately 8.314 J/(mol·K).
6. Plugging in the values:
Ea = -8.314 * 1.654725 = -13.770 J/mol
Note that the activation energy is negative because it represents the energy difference between the reactants and the transition state (higher energy) in an exothermic reaction.
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Vitterbium has a mass number of 173 and an atomic number of 70... How many neutrons are in
Vitterbium?
103 Neutrons. You take the Mass rounded and subtract it with the atomic #
Indicate whether each of the following statements about Joseph Priestley’s experiment is an observation or an inference.
The candle stayed lit longer because the plant gave off oxygen.
The candle went out when it was placed in a closed jar.
The candle stayed lit longer in closed jar when a plant was present.
Answer:
Inference — The candle stayed lit longer because the plant gave off oxygen.
Observation — The candle went out when it was placed in a closed jar.
Observation — The candle stayed lit longer in closed jar when a plant was present.
Explanation:
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(If helpful)
Joseph Priestley discovered the element oxygen which is most precious for living. He discovered the need of oxygen to respire and release by plants during photosynthesis.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process of synthesis of glucose using carbon dioxide and water with the aid of light energy. The process makes energy for all the living organism in earth.
Plants uptake carbon dioxide and release oxygen during photosynthesis which makes oxygen abundant in the atmosphere.Thus, presence of plants give us air and remove carbon dioxide formed by respiration.
Priestley's conducted an experiment with a mouse placed in a closed jar and candle light inside. When the jar is close, there will be no air inside make the rat perish and candle light off. When he placed a plant inside the jar it released oxygen which made the rat alive a little longer.
Candle light stayed a lit longer by the presence of the plant. Thus option A is correct. Priestley concluded that buring needs oxygen.
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Hypothesis: What do you think will happen when you add more magnets to the set up?
Answer:
........................
hi, if your looking for extra points (50+) and brainiest here is ur chance, answer this question correctly plz
Its the warm air what helps them also of energy of the sun
A sample of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) contains 6 x 1022 molecules. How many moles of carbon dioxide does this represent?
Answer:
Explanation:
1 ST METHOD
GIVEN DATA:
number of molecules=6.022×10²²molecules
Avogodro's number Na=6.022×10²²
TO FIND:
number of moles
SOLUTION:
As we knom that number of moles=number of molecules/Na
number of moles=6.022×10²²/6.022×10²²
number of moles=1 moles
2ND METHOD:
AS WE KNOW THAT A MOLE OF A SUBSTANCE CONTAINS 6.022×10²² PARTICLES OF THAT SUBATANCE SO
1MOLE OF CO2=6.022×10²²MOLECULES OF CO2
why do we need to study thermodynamics?
How does specific heat capacity affect heating rate
Answer:
The specific heat capacity affect heating rate by the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance 1 degree Celsius (°C).
Explanation:
Pls mark me as brainliestWhich solids are insoluble in water.
Some types of solids that are insoluble in water are:
Metals. (most of them)Non-Metallic ElementsMetal OxidesSome Non-Metallic ElementsMetal Carbonates (most of them)Metal Sulfides (most of them)Salts (some of them)Which solids are insoluble in water?Many solids are insoluble in water, meaning they do not dissolve in water to a significant extent. Here are some examples of common solids that are generally insoluble in water:
Metals: Most metals, such as gold, silver, platinum, and copper, are insoluble in water.
Non-Metallic Elements: Many non-metallic elements, such as carbon (in the form of graphite or diamond), sulfur, phosphorus, and iodine, are insoluble in water.
Metal Oxides: Some metal oxides, particularly those of less reactive metals, are insoluble in water. Examples include aluminum oxide (Al2O3), iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3), and lead(II) oxide (PbO).
Metal Carbonates: Most metal carbonates are insoluble in water. Examples include calcium carbonate (CaCO3), lead(II) carbonate (PbCO3), and copper(II) carbonate (CuCO3).
Metal Sulfides: Many metal sulfides are insoluble in water. Examples include lead(II) sulfide (PbS), silver sulfide (Ag2S), and mercury(II) sulfide (HgS).
Insoluble Salts: Certain salts have limited solubility in water. Examples include silver chloride (AgCl), lead(II) iodide (PbI2), and calcium sulfate (CaSO4).
It's important to note that while these solids are generally insoluble in water, they may exhibit some solubility to a small extent. The solubility of a solid in water can vary depending on factors such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of other solutes.
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Mercury'II'oxide'decomposes'to'produce'mercury'and'oxygen
Answer:
The chemical equation for the decomposition of mercury(II) oxide is:
2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O2(g)
This means that when solid mercury(II) oxide (HgO) is heated, it breaks down into liquid mercury (Hg) and gaseous oxygen (O2). The reaction is a decomposition reaction because one reactant (HgO) is broken down into two products (Hg and O2). This reaction is also exothermic, meaning that it releases heat.
Explanation:
True or False: All temperatures used in the comparisons or calculations of gases must use the Kelvin temperature scale.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I used my notes from class today. I could be wrong.
How many electrons are in the 4p orbital does Br possesses?
Answer:
5 electron
It contains 6 electrons in 2p orbital, 6 electrons in 3p orbital and 5 electron in 4p orbital.
A dog's cells carry out many processes at once. Some cells are involved in muscle contraction and some are involved in growing fur.
Which statement tells the most important factor that allows cells to keep accomplishing their many processes?
Cells constantly produce usable energy in the form of ATP
Cells contain genes from two individuals, and the combination of genes result in genetic variation
New cells are always being made from old ones in the process of meiosis.
The phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane is selectively permeable.
The statement that tells the most important factor that allows cells to keep accomplishing their many processes is A. Cells constantly produce usable energy in the form of ATP
How are cells able to accomplish their processes?ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy currency of cells. It is used to power the many chemical reactions that take place within cells, including things like muscle contraction, nerve impulse conduction, cell growth and division, and the transport of molecules across cell membranes. Without a constant supply of ATP, cells would not be able to carry out these processes and would quickly die.
The combination of genes from two individuals resulting in genetic variation is also important, but it is more related to the diversity of living organisms and its evolution than to the basic functions of the cells.
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Calculate the mass of water produced when 7.49 g of butane reacts with excess oxygen.
Answer:
\(m_{H_2O}=12.9gH_2O\)
Explanation:
Hey there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by firstly writing out the reaction whereby butane is combusted in the presence of excess oxygen:
\(2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\rightarrow 8CO_2+10H_2O\)
Thus, we can evidence a 2:10 mole ratio of butane to water, and thus, the stoichiometric setup to calculate the mass of produced water is:
\(m_{H_2O}=7.49gC_4H_{10}*\frac{1molC_4H_{10}}{52.12gC_4H_{10}} *\frac{10molH_2O}{2molC_4H_{10}}*\frac{18.02gH_2O}{1molH_2O}\\\\m_{H_2O}=12.9gH_2O\)
Regards!
An ion of iron has an 26 protons, 30 neutrons, and 23 electrons. What is
its atomic number ?
Answer:
26
Explanation:
The atomic number of an atom describes the number of protons within its nucleus. Since the ion has 26 protons, the atomic number must be 26.