how many electrons does chlorine need to gain to become an ion? will it become positively charged cation or negatively charged anion?

Cows and other ruminants are significant producers of the greenhouse gas methane—contributing 37 percent of the methane emissions resulting from human activity.

Greenhouse gases (also known as GHGs) are gases in the earth's atmosphere that trap heat. During the day, the sun shines through the atmosphere, warming the earth's surface. At night, earth's surface cools, releasing heat back into the air. But some of the heat is trapped by the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

While carbon dioxide is typically painted as the bad boy of greenhouse gases, methane is roughly 30 times more potent as a heat-trapping gas. As temperatures rise, the relative increase of methane emissions will outpace that of carbon dioxide from these sources, the researchers report.

The cow's ramen is like a large fermentation vat. More than 200 different bacteria and 20 types of protozoa help the cow to utilize fibrous feed stuffs and non-protein nitrogen sources. Bacteria adhere to the feed and gradually digest the fermentable material.“You can probably reduce methane by about 20-25% by altering diet,” he says.

One study by researchers at the University of California, Davis, estimated it might be possible to reduce global methane emissions from cows by 15% by changing their diet.

Thus, this evidence support the passage.

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Digital road maps are different from paper and road maps in that they allow users to plan routes before a trip, they can be used anywhere in the world, and they can be updated almost immediately. They also show both major and minor roads in a region.

Digital road maps are a type of digital map that is based on GIS data. This data is collected from various sources and is used to create a detailed representation of the real world.  The digital road map allows the user to zoom in and out and to see different levels of detail, depending on their needs. They also allow the user to search for specific locations, find directions, and plan routes before they begin their trip.

On the other hand, paper maps are usually printed on paper and can be difficult to read in low light conditions. They are also limited in the amount of detail that they can show, and they may not always be up-to-date.

Road maps, on the other hand, are a type of map that shows roads and highways in a region. They may include some additional features such as rest areas, gas stations, and other points of interest. Road maps are typically printed on paper and are often used for navigation while driving. They are not as detailed as digital road maps, and they can quickly become outdated as new roads are built.

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Answer:

Example 1

palladium(II) nitrate,

Example 2

Metal catalysts such as Fe, Ni, Mo, and Co are routinely used in the manufacture of CNMs.

Explanation

The three metals used in catalytic converters — rhodium, platinum and palladium — are part of a category known as platinum group metals, or PGMs, which are known for their catalytic properties.

A change which would remove the source of this error is to: Test a fourth group, in which participants do not receive the mineral supplements.

A scientific method can be defined as the various techniques that are adopted to observe, investigate, examine and study a particular thing while giving explanations on the basis of the evidence, theory, proof, hypothesis, or factual information they derived from the research work.

In this scenario, a claim was made by the company its mineral supplements can effectively prevent common cold. However, this claim was disputed by a scientist because there exist an error in the group setup.

For this investigation, an effective and efficient way to remove this source of error would be by testing a fourth group, in which the mineral supplements is not administered to any of the participants.

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Answer:

The company tests three dosages of the mineral supplement on 300 males

and female, between the ages of 25 and 50 over a 6-month period. Each group has 100

Explanation:

Based on the information given, it should be noted that sound travels through air, and putting your ear to a wall will not allow the person to hear the noise on the other side better. Therefore, it is false.

It should be noted that when sound is created, the air particles vibrate and collide with each other. The vibrating particles pass the sound through to a person's ear and then vibrate in the eardrum.

Sound travels through air, and putting your ear to a wall will not allow the person to hear the noise on the other side better. In such a case, the noise will be better heard when it travels through the air.

In conclusion, sound needs a medium such as air to travel.

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The correct answer is B.Bromodimethylbenzene B cannot undergo nucleophilic aromatic substitution

By treatment with sodium amide in liquid ammonia because the two bromine atoms attached to the benzene ring are meta-directing, which would prevent the reaction from occurring.Bromodimethylbenzene is an organic compound made up of a benzene ring with two bromine atoms and two methyl groups attached. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature and has a slightly sweet odor. It is used as an intermediate in the production of a variety of organic compounds, such as dyes and pharmaceuticals. It can also be used as a solvent for various compounds. Bromodimethylbenzene is a toxic substance and should be handled with caution.

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Answer:

b. 0°C and 1 bar

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the STP conditions are standard temperature and pressure sets of conditions for experimental measurements to be established to allow comparisons to be made between different sets of data, it means that a specific pressure and temperature is assigned to analyze the properties of a substance. Such conditions are strictly 0°C and 1 bar because a large number of physical, chemical and thermodynamic properties are measured at them, therefore the standard entropy of a substance refers to its entropy at: b. 0°C and 1 bar.

Best regards.

Answer:

Valency is the measure of the combining power of an element

For an endothermic reaction, ΔH is positive (>0).

For an exothermic reaction, ΔH is negative (<0).

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Answer:

Over time, the plant matter transforms from moist, low-carbon peat, to coal, All types of coal also contain sulfur, which, when burned, releases toxic air pollution. Sulfur All this coal comes from mines, which are either underground or run on diesel—a major source of air toxins, nitrogen oxide, and soot.

Answer:

A physical change involves a change in physical properties. Examples of physical properties include melting, transition to a gas, change of strength, change of durability, changes to crystal form, textural change, shape, size, color, volume and density ( is this it )

Answer:

The first and most obvious pattern I see is that all gas giants have an atmosphere mainly made up of hydrogen

The second thing I notice is that all the rocky planets have a significant amount of Nitrogen in their atmospheres except Mercury.

The third thing I notice is that all planets have one element that makes up 75% or more of its atmosphere except Mercury.

(If this is good, may I have brainliest, please? I'm kinda poor..)

Answer:

It's hard to find patterns in the solar system's atmosphere but I think above found a lot of them.

Answer:

Ksp = 7.4x10⁻⁷

Explanation:

Molar solubility of a substance is defined as the amount of moles of that can be dissolved per liter of solution.

Ksp of Zn(OH)₂ is:

Zn(OH)₂(s) ⇄ Zn²⁺ + 2OH⁻

Ksp = [Zn²⁺] [OH⁻]²

And the molar solubility, X, is:

Zn(OH)₂(s) ⇄ Zn²⁺ + 2OH⁻

                 ⇄ X + 2X

Because X are moles of substance dissolved.

Ksp = [X] [2X]²

Ksp = 4X³

As molar solubility, X, is 5.7x10⁻³mol/L:

Ksp = 4X³

Ksp = 4 (5.7x10⁻³mol/L)³

Answer:

B. decrease.

Explanation:

Because size of atom increases so it is easy to remove electron

There are 2.64 × 1022 molecules of sucrose present in this serving of fruit dessert containing 15.0 g of sugar.

To determine the number of molecules of sugar present in the serving, we need to calculate the number of moles of sugar and then convert it to the number of molecules.

Given:

Mass of sugar (sucrose) = 15.0 g

Molar mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 342 g/mol

First, calculate the number of moles of sugar using the formula:

Number of moles = Mass of substance / Molar mass

Number of moles of sugar = 15.0 g / 342 g/mol ≈ 0.0439 mol

Next, we use Avogadro's number, which states that there are approximately 6.022 × 10^23 molecules in one mole of a substance. Therefore, to find the number of molecules of sugar:

Number of molecules = Number of moles × Avogadro's number

Number of molecules of sugar = 0.0439 mol × 6.022 × 10^23 molecules/mol ≈ 2.64 × 10^22 molecules

Therefore, there are approximately 2.64 × 10^22 molecules of sugar present in this serving.

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Answer:

C) 4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3

Explanation:

For this question, first you would go through all the options and make sure that there is an equal amount of elements on each side.

For the first option: 2Fe +02 → 2Fe2O3

You have only 2Fe atoms and 2O atoms on your reactant side and 4Fe and 6O atoms on your product side. This is not balanced.

For option b: 3Fe +302 → 3Fe2O3

You have 3Fe and 6O atoms on your reactant side while on your product side you have 6Fe and 6O atoms. This is not balanced.

For option c: 4Fe +302 → 2Fe2O3

You have 4Fe and 6O atoms on your reactant side and 4Fe and 6O atoms on your product side. This is balanced!

For option d: Fe +0₂ → Fe₂O3

You have 1Fe and 2O atoms on your reactant side and 2Fe and 3O atoms on your product side. This is not balanced.

***Remember to multiply the subscript of an element by their coefficient (number in front of molecule) if there is any.

Answer: The Styrofoam cooler kept the water coolest over two hours.

Explanation: From the graph, it is clear that the temperature of the water in the Styrofoam cooler remained the lowest throughout the experiment, and hence, it can be concluded that the Styrofoam cooler kept the water coolest over two hours. The temperature of the water in the insulated bag and plastic cooler both increased more rapidly than in the Styrofoam cooler, indicating that they are not as effective at keeping drinks cool. Therefore, the answer is option C.

Answer:

C. rate = k[F₂] [Cl₂O]

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, rate law can be obtained from the initial concentration of reactants thus:

rate = k[F₂]ᵃ [Cl₂O]ᵇ

Where the exponents a and b can be finded doing a experiment changing initial concentrations and seeing how a variation contribute in rate law.

If you analize experiments 1 and 2, the only change is [Cl₂O] (From 0.010 to 0.040, four times more) that changes its concentration in four times. This change produce rate law change from 5x10⁻⁴ to 2.0x10⁻³, also four times. That means the exponent b of [Cl₂O] is 1.

rate = k[F₂]ᵃ [Cl₂O]ᵇ

rate = k[F₂]ᵃ [Cl₂O]¹

Now, comparing experiments 1 and 3, the [F₂] change from 0.05 to 0.10, (Twice), and initial rate change from 5x10⁻⁴ to 1x10⁻³ (Also, twice). That means a = 1 and rate law is:

rate = k[F₂]¹ [Cl₂O]

rate = k[F₂] [Cl₂O]

Thus, right answer is:

Answer:

Explanation:

General Remarks

The balance numbers are the same. (The balance numbers are 2 and 2)

The balance number in front of the O2 is 1.

So for every mole of O2 needed 2 moles of NO2 should be produced.

If 10.0 moles of oxygen is used, then you should get 20 mols of NO2 should be produced.

Formula

% yield = (what was produced / what should have been produced) *100

Givens

What was produced = 7 moles

What should have been produced = 20 moles

Solution

Substitute the givens into the equation

% yield = 8/20 * 100

% yield = 0.40 * 100

Answer: 40%

To solve such this we must know the concept of combination reaction. Therefore, the given reaction CH\(_4\)+Br\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\)CH\(_3\)Br+ HBr is a combination reaction.

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

CH\(_4\)+Br\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\)CH\(_3\)Br+ HBr

The above reaction is a combination reaction. In combination reaction, more than one reactant combine to form a product. Because new chemicals are created during combination reactions, they are often referred to as synthesis.

Therefore, the given reaction is a combination reaction.

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Given:98.1 mL of 5 M potassium hydroxide is mixed with 39.9 mL of 4.5 M Iron (III) acetate resulting in a precipitate of Iron (III) hydroxide.To calculate the theoretical yield in grams of Iron (III) hydroxide, the first step is to balance the chemical equation for the reaction that takes place between potassium hydroxide and iron (III) acetate. 3KOH + Fe(C2H3O2)3 → Fe(OH)3 + 3KC2H3O2The balanced chemical equation for the reaction that takes place between potassium hydroxide and iron (III) acetate can be represented as follows;3KOH + Fe(C2H3O2)3 → Fe(OH)3 + 3KC2H3O2The molar mass of Fe(OH)3 is calculated as follows;Molar mass of Fe(OH)3 = Atomic mass of Fe + (3 x Atomic mass of O) + (3 x Atomic mass of H) = (55.85 g/mol) + (3 x 16 g/mol) + (3 x 1 g/mol) = 106.85 g/molThus the molar mass of Fe(OH)3 is 106.85 g/mol.To determine the theoretical yield of Iron (III) hydroxide we must first determine the limiting reactant (the reactant that is fully consumed in the reaction) among potassium hydroxide and iron (III) acetate.Limiting ReactantIn order to find out the limiting reactant among potassium hydroxide and iron (III) acetate, we will first find out the number of moles of each using the formula;Moles = Concentration x Volume in Liters (L)Moles of KOH = Concentration of KOH × Volume of KOH = 5 M × (98.1 mL/1000 mL) = 0.4905 moles Moles of Fe(C2H3O2)3 = Concentration of Fe(C2H3O2)3 × Volume of Fe(C2H3O2)3 = 4.5 M × (39.9 mL/1000 mL) = 0.17955 molesBased on the balanced chemical equation, the mole ratio of KOH to Fe(C2H3O2)3 is 3:1. Hence, the limiting reactant is Fe(C2H3O2)3 since it is lesser in moles compared to KOH. This means that all of the 0.17955 moles of Fe(C2H3O2)3 will be consumed in the reaction while 0.4905 - (0.17955 x 3) = 0.05145 moles of KOH will be left over after the reaction is complete.The theoretical yield is then calculated using the limiting reactant. We can calculate the number of moles of Fe(OH)3 produced from 0.17955 moles of Fe(C2H3O2)3 using the balanced chemical equation. The mole ratio of Fe(C2H3O2)3 to Fe(OH)3 is 1:1. Hence;Moles of Fe(OH)3 = Moles of Fe(C2H3O2)3 = 0.17955 moles. The mass of Fe(OH)3 is then calculated using the formula;Mass = Number of moles × Molar massMass of Fe(OH)3 = Number of moles of Fe(OH)3 × Molar mass of Fe(OH)3 = 0.17955 moles × 106.85 g/mol = 19.179 gTherefore, the theoretical yield of Fe(OH)3 is 19.179 g.

The theoretical yield of iron (III) hydroxide is 19.19 grams.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between potassium hydroxide and iron (III) acetate is:

3 KOH + Fe(C₂H₃O₂)₃ → Fe(OH)₃ + 3 KC₂H₃O₂

To calculate the theoretical yield of iron (iii) hydroxide, first, we determine the limiting reagent.

The number of moles of each reactant:

Number of moles (n) = Molarity (M) × Volume (V)

For potassium hydroxide (KOH):

n(KOH) = 5 M × 0.0981 L

number of moles = 0.4905 moles

For iron (III) acetate (Fe(C₂H₃O₂)₃):

number of moles = 4.5 M × 0.0399 L

number of moles = 0.17955 moles

Since the stoichiometric ratio is 1:1, the number of moles of Fe(OH)₃ = 0.17955 moles.

The molar mass of Fe(OH)₃ = 106.88 g/mol

Theoretical yield = Number of moles × Molar mass

Theoretical yield = 0.17955 moles × 106.88 g/mol

Theoretical yield= 19.19 grams

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B. Cao(s) (Calcium oxide)

The balanced equation would be:

Ca(s) + O2(g) --> Cao(s)

It is the product of Calcium oxide.

The product of the reaction between sodium and chlorine is sodium chloride (NaCl). When sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) react, they form an ionic bond, with the sodium atom losing one electron to the chlorine atom. This forms a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-), which are held together by electrostatic attraction to form the compound sodium chloride. It is a white crystalline solid and is commonly known as table salt.

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The general gas equation, commonly referred to as the ideal gas law, represents the state of a fictitious ideal gas through an equation. Here the mass of helium gas required to pressurize 86 L tank to 201 atm is 2561.8 g.

According to the ideal gas law, the sum of the absolute temperature of the gas and the universal gas constant is equal to the product of the pressure and volume of one gram of an ideal gas.

The ideal gas equation is given as:

PV = nRT

n = PV / RT

56°C = 329 K

n = 201 × 86 / 0.08206 × 329 = 640.45 mol

Molar mass of 'He' = 4.00 g / mol

Mass =  640.45 × 4.00 = 2561.8 g

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Answer:

cycloocta-1,4-diene- isolated double bond

cycloocta-1,3-diene- conjugated double bond

cyclodeca-1,2-diene- cumulated double bond

cycloocta-1,3,5,7-tetraene- conjugated double bond

cyclohexa-1,3,5-triene (benzene) - conjugated double bond

penta-1,2,4-triene- cumulated and conjugated double bond

Explanation:

A conjugated double bond is a system that contains alternate double and single bonds. It is renowned for its unusual stability.

A cumulated double bond is a double bond system involving about three atoms e.g C=C=C.

An isolated double bond is a system of double bonds separated by more than one single bond.

We have that the molar mass of NaOH is 40 g/mol (you can calculate this using the periodic table), so the conversion from moles to grams would be:

There are 117 g of NaOH in 2.93 moles.

Answer:

40-gram Weight

Explanation:

Increasing the concentration of CO  decreases the equilibrium  concentration of oxygen and increases the concentration of CO₂, increasing the concentration of CO₂ increases the concentration of CO and O₂.

Chemical equilibrium refers to the state of a system in which the concentration of the reactant and the concentration of the products do not change with time, and the system does not display any further change in properties.

It is the state of a reversible reaction where the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction. While a reaction is in equilibrium the concentration of the reactants and products are constant.

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56) The Aufbau principle has been violated. Option C

57) Hund's rule was violated. Option A

58) This is a valid orbital diagram. Option D

We know that as we fill the electrons in to the atoms of the elements there bare some rules that we have to observe in the process and all of these rules are the things that make up what we call the Aufbau principle.

In effect one of the rules that we ought to know is the Pauli  exclusion principle that states that electrons  do not have the same values for all the four quantum numbers.

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