Explanation:
For us to answer these questions, we have to know two formulas:
Number of particles = moles × Avogadro's NumberMoles = Mass ÷ Molar MassTherefore:
a) particles of Na = 1.50 mol × (6.022 × 10²³) particles/mol
= 9.033 × 10²³ particles
b) particles of Pb = 6.755 mol × (6.022 × 10²³) particles/mol
= 4.068 × 10²⁴ particles
c) particles of Si
= (7.02 g ÷ 28.085 g/mol) × (6.022 × 10²³) particles/mol
= 1.51 × 10²³ particles
0
When it goes on sale for $1,600, Mikah buys a new plasma television that is valued at $1,800. He takes $300 from his
savings account to use as a down payment and finances the rest. Choose the true statement.
a. Mikah's assets increased by $1,300.
b. Mikah's assets increased by $1,500.
C Mikah's assets increased by $1,600
d. Mikah's assets increased by $1,800.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
D
ABCD
5
O
9
Save and Exit
13°C Ciel couv....
1
(8)
Mikah's assets increased by $1,300.
Equation :given,
new plasma television that is valued at $1,800.
takes $300 from his savings account to use as a down payment and finances the rest.
So, as we know,
Net increase in asset = purchase value of television - value used from
savings account
Net increase in asset = 1600 - 300
Net increase in asset = 1300
Hence, Mikah's assets increased by $1,300.
What is future value?The amount that an asset will be valued at in the future is known as the future value, and it is based on an anticipated growth rate. The calculation makes the assumption that a fixed sum of money is made available for investment at the start date, and that it increases steadily until the chosen future date.
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Question 14 PM2.5 is defined as ________
- the mass concentration of particles in the air less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. - the mass concentration of particles in the air equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. - the mass concentration of particles in the air greater than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. Question 15 Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a criteria air pollutant. - True - False Question 16 Roughly percent of emissions of carbon monoxide in Santa Clara County come from mobile sources (select the choice closest to the correct answer). - 50 - 75 - 25 Question 17
The term "photochemical smog" is most synonymous with which of the following criteria air pollutants? - lead (Pb) - carbon monoxide (CO) - sulfur dioxide ( SO2) - ozone (O3) Question 18 "Attainment" of ambient air quality standards requires that measured concentrations at all monitoring stations within an air district are below ambient air standards. - True - False
: PM2.5 is defined as the mass concentration of particles in the air less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter.Question 15: False, carbon dioxide (CO2) is not considered a criteria air pollutant.
Question 16: The closest answer is 50%, but the exact percentage is not provided in the question.Question 17: The term "photochemical smog" is most synonymous with ozone (O3), which is a criteria air pollutant.Question 18: True, attainment of ambient air quality standards requires that measured concentrations at all monitoring stations within an air district are below ambient air standards.
Question 14 asks about the definition of PM2.5. PM2.5 refers to particulate matter with a diameter less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. It represents the mass concentration of particles suspended in the air, which are small enough to be inhaled into the respiratory system and can have adverse health effects.
Question 15 states whether carbon dioxide (CO2) is a criteria air pollutant. Criteria air pollutants are a set of pollutants regulated by environmental agencies due to their detrimental impact on air quality and human health. However, carbon dioxide is not considered a criteria air pollutant because it does not directly cause harm to human health or the environment in the same way as pollutants like ozone or particulate matter.
Question 16 asks about the percentage of carbon monoxide (CO) emissions from mobile sources in Santa Clara County. While the exact percentage is not provided in the question, the closest answer option is 50%. However, it is important to note that the precise percentage may vary depending on specific local conditions and emissions sources.
Question 17 inquires about the criteria air pollutant most synonymous with the term "photochemical smog." Photochemical smog is primarily associated with high levels of ground-level ozone (O3). Ozone is formed when nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) react in the presence of sunlight, creating a hazy and polluted atmospheric condition.
Question 18 addresses the concept of "attainment" of ambient air quality standards. To achieve attainment, measured concentrations of pollutants at all monitoring stations within an air district must be below the established ambient air quality standards. This ensures that the air quality in the given area meets the required standards for protecting human health and the environment.
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What was the ball's average speed during the time represented on the graph?
A) 0.2 m/s
B) 0.5 m/s
C) 5.0 m/s
D) 10.0 m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
0.5 i go to k12 i jus took the test
Answer:
0.5
Explanation:
took the test
A sample of a gas occupies 1600 milliletrs at 20 celcius and 600 torr. What volume will it occupy at the same tempretrure at 800 torr
A sample of a gas occupies 1600 milliletrs at 20 celcius and 600 torr. What volume will it occupy at the same tempretrure at 800 torr is the gas will occupy a volume of 1200 milliliters at 20°C and 800 torr.
To answer your question, we can use the combined gas law which states that: (P₁V₁)/T₁ = (P₂V₂)/T₂
where P is pressure, V is volume, and T is temperature.
We know that the initial volume (V₁) of the gas is 1600 milliliters, the initial temperature (T₁) is 20 Celsius (which is 293 Kelvin), and the initial pressure (P₁) is 600 torr. We want to find the final volume (V₂) of the gas at the same temperature (T₂) but at a pressure of 800 torr.
Plugging in the values, we get: (600 torr)(1600 mL)/(293 K) = (800 torr)(V₂)/(293 K)
Solving for V₂, we get: V₂ = (600 torr)(1600 mL)/(800 torr) = 1200 mL
Therefore, the gas sample will occupy a volume of 1200 milliliters at 20 Celsius and 800 torr.
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Cu(s) + 2 Ag+ Cu2+ + 2 Ag(s)If the equilibrium constant for the reaction above is 3.7 x 1015, which of the following correctly describes the standard voltage, E°, and the standard free energy change, ∆G°, for this reaction?(A) E° is positive and ∆G° is negative. (B) E° is negative and ∆G° is positive.(C) E° and ∆G° are both positive. (D) E° and ∆G° are both negative.(E) E° and ∆G° are both zero
The reaction given is a redox reaction, and based on the given equilibrium constant, the standard voltage (E°) is positive, while the standard free energy change (∆G°) is negative.
The standard voltage (E°) of a redox reaction represents the tendency of the reaction to proceed in the forward direction. A positive E° indicates that the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction, meaning that the reduction half-reaction is favored. In the given reaction, copper (Cu) is being oxidized to Cu2+, while silver ions (Ag+) are being reduced to form solid silver (Ag). Since the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction, E° must be positive.
The standard free energy change (∆G°) of a reaction determines the spontaneity of the reaction. A negative ∆G° indicates that the reaction is thermodynamically favorable and will proceed spontaneously in the forward direction. Based on the relationship between ∆G° and the equilibrium constant (K), which is given as 3.7 x 10^15, we can determine that ∆G° is negative. The equation relating ∆G° and K is ∆G° = -RT ln(K), where R is the gas constant and T is the temperature in Kelvin. Since ln(K) is positive, ∆G° must be negative for a large equilibrium constant like \(3.7 \times 10^{15\).
Therefore, the correct description for this reaction is: (A) E° is positive and ∆G° is negative.
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Hey guys! How is the answer C? I need steps plz
Why do atoms bond with other atoms
What chemical test can be used to confirm that the gas produced in a chemical reaction is carbon dioxide?
Lime water test can be used to confirm that the gas produced in a chemical reaction is carbon dioxide.
The gas being tested is bubbled through limewater in lime water test. Lime water is a mixture of water and calcium hydroxide. If the limewater turns a milky color the gas bubbled through it is may be carbon dioxide. The milky substance generated is calcium carbonate. It is the soluble compound. The gas Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound made up of molecules of one carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. \(CO_{2}\) is found in the gas state at room temperature. carbon dioxide is transparent to visible light in the air. It absorbs infrared radiation. It acts as a greenhouse gas.
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Three safety-related rules concerning the location of machine controls on equipment involving fluid power components.
1. Ensure Clear and Visible Placement: Machine controls should be located in a position that is easily accessible, visible, and within reach of the equipment operator. Clear and intuitive labeling or color-coding can also be used to enhance visibility and assist in identifying the controls quickly.
2. Provide Adequate Guarding: The machine controls should be positioned in a manner that minimizes the risk of accidental activation or unintended operation. This can be achieved by incorporating appropriate guarding or barriers around the controls to prevent inadvertent contact or interference.
3. Consider Ergonomics and Operator Comfort: When determining the location of machine controls, it is essential to consider ergonomic principles and operator comfort. Controls should be positioned in a way that allows operators to maintain a comfortable and natural posture while operating the equipment. This can help reduce the risk of operator fatigue, musculoskeletal disorders, and errors due to discomfort or awkward reach.
These rules aim to promote operator safety, minimize the potential for accidents, and ensure efficient and effective control of equipment involving fluid power components.
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what new functional group is formed during an elimination reaction chem 3a berkeley
During an elimination reaction in organic chemistry, a new double bond (π bond) is formed, resulting in the creation of an alkene functional group. This process involves the removal of a leaving group and the adjacent hydrogen atom from a molecule, resulting in the formation of a double bond between the two adjacent carbon atoms.
In elimination reactions, a strong base or acid is often used to abstract the proton from the adjacent carbon atom, generating a carbanion intermediate. The leaving group is then expelled from the molecule, and the carbanion intermediate undergoes a rearrangement to form a more stable carbocation. Finally, the base or another molecule acts as a nucleophile, capturing a proton from the carbocation to form the double bond. This newly formed double bond represents the alkene functional group and is characteristic of elimination reactions in organic chemistry.
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Given a transfer function G(S) = K(Tzs + 1) (115 + 1)(T25 + 1) Explain when the process will possess an inverse response.
If the zero is located in the RHP and the poles are located in the LHP, it is possible that the process will exhibit an inverse response based on the transfer function G(s) = K(Tzs + 1) / ((115 + 1)(T25 + 1)).
To determine when the process will possess an inverse response based on the given transfer function G(s) = K(Tzs + 1) / ((115 + 1)(T25 + 1)), we need to analyze the characteristics of the transfer function.
In a transfer function, an inverse response occurs when the sign of the phase angle changes by 180 degrees or π radians as the frequency increases. Mathematically, this corresponds to a pole and a zero that are located in the right-half plane (RHP) of the complex plane.
From the given transfer function G(s) = K(Tzs + 1) / ((115 + 1)(T25 + 1)), we can observe the following:
The numerator of the transfer function has a single zero, which is given by (Tzs + 1).
The denominator of the transfer function has two poles, which are given by ((115 + 1)(T25 + 1)).
To determine the location of the poles and zeros, we need specific values for T, z, and K. Without those values, we cannot determine the exact location of the poles and zeros or whether they lie in the RHP.
However, in general, if the zero (Tzs + 1) is located in the RHP and the poles ((115 + 1)(T25 + 1)) are located in the left-half plane (LHP), the transfer function may possess an inverse response. The presence of a pole in the RHP and a zero in the LHP can lead to an inverse response behavior.
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What would be the value for the ideal gas constant (R) if pressure (P) is in kilopascals, temperature (T)
is in kelvins, volume (V) is in liters, and amount of gas (n) is in moles?
Answer:
R = 8.314 pKa*L/mol*K
The value for the ideal gas constant (R) is approximately 8.314 kPa·L/(mol·K).
To determine the value for the ideal gas constant (R) when pressure (P) is in kilopascals (kPa), temperature (T) is in kelvins (K), volume (V) is in liters (L), and amount of gas (n) is in moles, we need to use the appropriate units for R based on these measurements.
The ideal gas constant, R, can be expressed in various units. The most common units for R are:
R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) (atmospheres, liters, moles, and kelvins)
However, since you provided the measurements in kilopascals, liters, moles, and kelvins, we need to use a different value for R that is consistent with these units:
R = 8.314 kPa·L/(mol·K)
Therefore, when pressure is in kilopascals, volume is in liters, amount of gas is in moles, and temperature is in kelvins, the value for the ideal gas constant (R) is approximately 8.314 kPa·L/(mol·K).
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which one of the following statements about adipoyl chloride is false? question 4 options: adipoyl chloride is toxic. adipoyl chloride reacts violently with water. adipoyl chloride should be disposed of down the sink. you should wear gloves and use dry equipment
The false statement is: "adipoyl chloride should be disposed of down the sink." Option C is correct.
Adipoyl chloride is a toxic and corrosive compound that reacts violently with water, producing hydrogen chloride gas. Therefore, it should not be disposed of down the sink or any other drain. Instead, it should be collected as hazardous waste and disposed of properly.
Adipoyl chloride is primarily used in the production of nylon 6,6, a widely used synthetic polymer. It is also used in the production of other polyamides, polyesters, and polyurethanes.
To handle adipoyl chloride safely, it is recommended to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and eye protection, and to use dry equipment to avoid contact with water.
Hence, C. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Which one of the following statements about adipoyl chloride is false? question 4 options: A) adipoyl chloride is toxic. B) adipoyl chloride reacts violently with water. C) adipoyl chloride should be disposed of down the sink. D) you should wear gloves and use dry equipment."--
a reaction is made up in the following way: 14 ml of 4.5 m acetone 12 ml of 1.3 m hcl 14 ml of 0.0051 m i2 13 ml of water. it takes 359 seconds for the i2 color to disappear from the reaction mixture. what was the rate of reaction? express your answer as a decimal number (no exponents). include proper (abbreviated) units.
The standard unit for reaction rates, mol/(L s), is used to express the rate of reaction.
What is the rate at which the reactant disappears?The rate at which that specific chemical concentration is decreasing is the rate at which things are dissipating. This indicates that the reaction is consuming the chemical reactant. Any reaction can be used to demonstrate the rate at which ammonia is vanishing.
Iodoacetone and hydrochloric acid are produced through the reaction of acetone, HCl, and iodine:
CH3COCH3 + I2 + HCl → CH3COCH2I + HI + H2O
The balanced equation shows that 1 mole of iodine reacts with 1 mole of acetone and 1 mole of HCl to produce 1 mole of iodoacetone, 1 mole of HI, and 1 mole of water.
We can calculate the initial concentration of iodine as follows:
Initial concentration of I2 = 0.0051 mol/L × (14 mL/1000 mL) = 7.14 × 10^-5 mol/L
Similarly, we can calculate the initial concentrations of acetone and HCl:
Initial concentration of acetone = 4.5 mol/L × (14 mL/1000 mL) = 0.063 mol/L
Initial concentration of HCl = 1.3 mol/L × (12 mL/1000 mL) = 0.0156 mol/L
We can assume that the overall volume of the combination is equal to the volume of water, or 13 mL, because the volume of water is relatively large compared to the other reagents.
Formula: Rate of reaction = [C]/[t], where [C] is the change in iodine concentration and [t] is the amount of time it takes for the iodine's colour to vanish.
Iodine is present in the reaction at a quantity of 7.14 10-5 mol/L. Iodine concentration is zero at the conclusion of the process. As a result, the iodine concentration has changed as follows:
Δ[C] = 0 - 7.14 × 10^-5 mol/L = -7.14 × 10^-5 mol/L
The time taken for the color of iodine to disappear is 359 seconds.
Therefore, the rate of reaction is:
Rate of reaction = Δ[C]/Δt = (-7.14 × 10^-5 mol/L) / (359 s) = -1.99 × 10^-7 mol/(L·s)
Iodine concentration is shown to be dropping by the negative sign, which is consistent with the reactant being consumed in the process.
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what is non polar with the absorbent?
A non-polar absorbent is a substance that can absorb or soak up other substances, but it only absorbs substances that are also non-polar.
Non-polar substances are those that do not have a separation of electric charge, meaning they do not have positive and negative ends.
Examples of non-polar absorbents include oils and fats. These substances can absorb other non-polar substances, such as other oils, but they cannot absorb polar substances, such as water. This is because polar and non-polar substances have different chemical properties and do not mix with each other.
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if 1 mole of Zn reacts xompletely with 1 mole of I2, how many moles of ZnI2 will result?
Answer:
Zn + I₂ ⇒ ZnI₂Explanation:
The result of this reaction is only one mole of ZnI₂.Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. 1 mole of ZnI\(_2\) will result by the reaction of 1 mole of Zn with 1 mole of I\(_2\).
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number. The stoichiometry represents the number of moles.
The balanced equation is
\(Zn+ I_2\rightarrow ZnI2\)
To see the mole of zinc iodide we need to have the knowledge of stoichiometry chemistry. So, the mole ratio among Zn, I\(_2\) and \(ZnI_2\) are 1:1:1 that means to produce 1 mole of ZnI\(_2\), one of each Zn and I\(_2\) are required.
Therefore 1 mole of ZnI\(_2\) will result by the reaction of 1 mole of Zn with 1 mole of I\(_2\).
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what volume of a 0.151M Na2S solution contains 1.01g of Na+ ions
You would need 145 mL of a 0.151M Na2S solution to contain 1.01g of Na+ ions. We need to use the equation: Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (in liters)
We know the molarity of the Na2S solution is 0.151M. We want to find the volume of the solution that contains 1.01g of Na+ ions. To do this, we first need to find the moles of Na+ ions present in 1.01g of Na+ ions: moles of Na+ ions = mass of Na+ ions / molar mass of Na+
The molar mass of Na+ is 22.99 g/mol, so:
moles of Na+ ions = 1.01g / 22.99 g/mol = 0.0439 mol Na+ ions
Now we can use the equation above to solve for the volume of solution:
0.151M = 0.0439 mol / volume (in liters)
Solving for volume, we get:
volume = 0.0439 mol / 0.151M = 0.291 L or 291 mL
Therefore, the volume of the 0.151M Na2S solution that contains 1.01g of Na+ ions is 291 mL.
To find the volume of a 0.151M Na2S solution containing 1.01g of Na+ ions, we'll need to perform three steps. First, convert the mass of Na+ ions to moles using the molar mass of sodium. The molar mass of Na is 22.99g/mol. Therefore, moles of Na+ = 1.01g / 22.99g/mol = 0.0439 mol. Second, find the moles of Na2S needed for the given moles of Na+ ions. Since each molecule of Na2S contains two Na+ ions, we need half the moles of Na2S. Therefore, moles of Na2S = 0.0439 mol Na+ / 2 = 0.02195 mol Na2S. Finally, use the molarity formula to find the volume of the solution. M = moles / volume (L). Rearrange the formula to solve for volume: volume (L) = moles / M. For the given 0.151M Na2S solution, volume (L) = 0.02195 mol / 0.151M = 0.145L, or 145 mL.
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If the Earth were to increase in diameter but have no change in its internal composition or mass, how would this influence the Earth's average density?
If the Earth were to increase in diameter but have no change in its internal composition or mass, its average density would decrease.
The Earth's density is defined as its mass divided by its volume. If the diameter of the Earth were to increase, its volume would increase as well, but its mass would remain constant. Since density is a measure of mass per unit volume, the average density of the Earth would decrease as its volume increased.
To put it another way, if the Earth were to increase in diameter, its surface area would increase faster than its volume. This means that there would be a greater amount of empty space inside the Earth relative to its mass, leading to a decrease in its average density.
how do you convert the salts of organic acids back into their original form?
To convert the salts of organic acids back into their original form you have to alter the pH of solution.
What is pH of solution ?pH is a numerical indicator of how acidic or basic aqueous or other liquid solutions . The phrase, which is frequently used in chemistry, biology, and agronomy, converts the hydrogen ion concentration, which typically ranges between 1 and 1014 gram-equivalents per liter, into numbers between 0 and 14.
pH is an important quantity that reflects the chemical conditions of a solution. The pH can control the availability of nutrients, biological functions, microbial activity, and the behavior of chemicals.
You may do this by including a mineral base, such sodium hydroxide. The proton will be eliminated by the mineral base, leaving the original organic molecule. The organic component has lost its charge and is no longer as soluble in water.
Thus, to convert the salts of organic acids back into their original form you have to alter the pH of solution.
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1. If each bag of Lipton black tea contains 60 mg of caffeine, what is the maximum amount of caffeine that you could extract from one using our liq-liqu extraction procedure? Use one tea bag and 40mL of tea-water and assume full extraction during the initial solid-liquid extraction. The Kd for caffeine in methylene chloride is 7.2
The maximum amount of caffeine that can be extracted from one bag of Lipton black tea using liquid-liquid extraction procedure can be calculated using the given values of caffeine content in tea bags, volume of tea-water used, and the Kd for caffeine in methylene chloride.
First, we need to calculate the amount of caffeine extracted during the initial solid-liquid extraction. Since it is assumed that full extraction occurs during the initial step, the entire 60 mg of caffeine in one tea bag would be extracted into the 40 mL of tea-water. This means that we have 60 mg of caffeine in 40 mL of tea-water, which is equivalent to 1.5 mg/mL.
Assuming that we use 40 mL of methylene chloride for the liquid-liquid extraction, we can calculate the amount of caffeine that would be extracted into the methylene chloride layer.
Using the formula Kd = [caffeine]_organic / [caffeine]_aqueous
Substituting the values, we get 7.2 = [caffeine]_organic / 1.5, which gives us [caffeine]_organic = 10.8 mg/mL. This means that for every mL of methylene chloride, 10.8 mg of caffeine can be extracted.
Therefore, using 40 mL of methylene chloride, the maximum amount of caffeine that can be extracted is 40 mL x 10.8 mg/mL = 432 mg of caffeine.
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Which of the following compounds has a C-H bond with the lowest bond dissociation energy?
A) C2H6
B) C6H6
C) C2H2
D) CH3CH=CH2
C₂H₆, compound has a C-H bond with the lowest bond dissociation energy, hence option A is correct.
Toluene has the lowest bond dissociation energy because it undergoes hyper conjugation with the C-H protons.
The energy needed to break a bond and create two atomic or molecular fragments, each containing one of the original shared pair of electrons, is known as the bond dissociation energy.
As a result, an extremely stable bond has a high bond dissociation energy, meaning additional energy is required to break the binding.
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Select the correct answer from the drop-down menu.
Photograph shows a mushroom shaped cloud of volcanic ash.
(blank) is the most likely resource to be found near the base of a volcano on Earth’s surface.
metal ore
i got this question before and answered this one correctly trust me its right
Answer:
metal ore
Explanation:
0.385g of 17Cl is how many atoms?
Answer:
(Click here to get an answer to your question ✍️ 0.385g of 17Cl is how many atoms?).
Explanation:
Matter does not exist in which scenario? parts of outer space where there is no air or atoms salt dissolved in water air in the lower levels of the Earth’s atmosphere leather made from cow hides
Answer:
parts of outer space where there is no air or atoms
Explanation:
Matter is made up of atoms. Similar to how your cells make your body, atoms make up all and everything. This since outer spaces doesn't have atoms, it doesn't have matter as well (at least not the normal matter, it does have dark matter, which is a whole can of worms that should not be opened)
A. parts of outer space where there is no air or atoms matter do not exist in this scenario.
What are atoms?An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. An atom consists of a principal nucleus that is normally surrounded via one or extra electrons. every electron is negatively charged. The nucleus is definitely charged and carries one or extra tremendously heavy particles referred to as protons and neutrons.
what is an atom fabricated from?
it's far composed of protons, which have a tremendous fee, and neutrons, which haven't any rate. Protons, neutrons, and the electrons surrounding them are long-lived particles found in all normal, naturally going on atoms.
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reckless endangerment of human life what type of irony is used
The type of irony used in "reckless endangerment of human life" is verbal irony. Verbal irony is a figure of speech in which words are used to mean something different from their literal meaning.
In this instance, the phrase "reckless endangerment of human life" refers to behavior that puts people's lives in danger. However, it is ironic because it is a criminal offense that should be avoided and yet it is taking place. Verbal irony is often used for humorous or dramatic effect. This type of irony is used to create a contrast between what is said and what is meant. In this case, the phrase "reckless endangerment of human life" is used to describe behavior that is extremely dangerous, yet it is ironic because it is the opposite of what should be happening.
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Can you please help me I need help
Thank you to the person that helped
Answer:
Model
Theory
Ellipse
Explanation:
Stan One Direction for better grade
which of the following compounds has a vibration that is infrared inactive?
H2S 2-butyne ethene 1-butyne Nz O2
Among the given compounds, nitrogen gas (N2) has a vibration that is infrared inactive. The other compounds, H2S, 2-butyne, ethene, and 1-butyne, have vibrations that are infrared active.
Infrared spectroscopy is a technique used to identify functional groups and molecular vibrations in a compound. When a molecule absorbs infrared radiation, it undergoes a change in vibrational energy levels.
To be infrared active, a molecule must have a change in dipole moment during a vibration. This occurs when there is a net movement of charge within the molecule. Among the given compounds, H2S, 2-butyne, ethene, and 1-butyne all have polar bonds and undergo changes in dipole moment during vibrations. Therefore, they are infrared active.
On the other hand, nitrogen gas (N2) consists of a homonuclear diatomic molecule with a nonpolar bond. Since there is no change in dipole moment during the vibrations of N2, it is infrared inactive.
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Which of the following correctly describes a Brønsted-Lowry base? A. It accepts protons. B. It donates protons. C. It produces OH− ions in solution. D. It donates an electron pair.
S(s)+3F2(g)->SF6(g) how many mol of F2 are required to react completely with 2.30 mol of S?
Answer: There are 6.9 mol of \(F_{2}\) are required to react completely with 2.30 mol of S.
Explanation:
The given reaction equation is as follows.
\(S(s) + 3F_{2}(g) \rightarrow SF_{6}(g)\)
Here, 1 mole of S is reaction with 3 moles of \(F_{2}\) which means 1 mole of S requires 3 moles of \(F_{2}\).
Therefore, moles of \(F_{2}\) required to react completely with 2.30 moles S are calculated as follows.
\(1 mol S = 3 mol F_{2}\\2.30 mol S = 3 mol F_{2} \times 2.30 \\= 6.9 mol F_{2}\)
Thus, we can conclude that there are 6.9 mol of \(F_{2}\) are required to react completely with 2.30 mol of S.
What is occurring at the cathode of the electrochemical cell containing the reaction represented by the following equation?
Zn + Cu2+ → Cu + Zn2+
A. oxidation of copper
B. copper loses electrons
C. copper gains electrons
D. oxidation of zinc
What is going on in the reaction is that zinc is being oxidized. Option D
What is the reaction going on?An atom, or ion loses electrons during an oxidation process, a type of chemical reaction. When a material interacts with oxygen or another oxidizing agent, like a halogen or metal, this happens.
In oxidation reactions, the substance being reacted either experiences an increase in oxidation status or loses electrons.
Zinc is loosing electrons thus zinc is being oxidized here as we can see from the equation
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Copper gains electrons at the cathode of the electrochemical cell containing the reaction represented by the following equation
Zn + \(Cu_2^+\) → Cu + \(Zn_2\)+
Therefore Option C is correct.
What is an electrochemical cell?An electrochemical cell is described as a device that generates electrical energy from chemical reactions. We can apply electrical energy the cells in order to cause chemical reactions to occur.
We can see that in the this reaction, the copper ions (\(Cu_2^+\)) will be reduced to copper at the cathode and the process means that they are gaining electrons.
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