How is heat transfered from deep in the earth to the surface

Answer:

1. 3rd

2. Sanora

3. Weathering

4. Mining, because Africa has lots of rich mineral such as diamonds and oil that they sell to other countries.

5. don't know this one sorry

6. Nile

7. because of the weather it made it difficult for people to acclimate and evolve more technology wise.

8. Fresh water

9. When France took over some parts of Africa and enslaved their country them

Countries or regions with widespread karst formations include: Europe, Southeast Asia, Australia, and South America.

Karst is a landscape characterized by soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite, or gypsum that are prone to erosion, resulting in distinctive features such as sinkholes, caves, and underground rivers.

Europe: Many countries in Europe have significant karst regions. Notable examples include the Dinaric Alps (Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina), the Apennine Mountains (Italy), the Carpathian Mountains (Romania), and the Burren in Ireland.

These regions are known for their extensive cave systems and karst topography.

Southeast Asia: Southeast Asia is home to vast karst landscapes. Countries like Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Malaysia, and Indonesia have extensive karst formations.

The limestone karsts of Halong Bay in Vietnam, Krabi in Thailand, and the Gunung Mulu National Park in Malaysia are famous examples of karst landscapes in this region.

Australia: Australia is renowned for its expansive karst areas. The Nullarbor Plain in southern Australia is a vast karst landscape, known for its limestone caves and sinkholes. The Jenolan Caves in New South Wales and the Naracoorte Caves in South Australia are significant karst areas.

South America: South America also has regions with widespread karst formations. The Andes Mountains in countries like Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, and Argentina contain numerous karst features. Additionally, Brazil's Chapada Diamantina and the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico are known for their karst landscapes.

Eastern Russia and Central Asia do not have as widespread karst formations compared to the aforementioned regions. While there may be localized karst features in certain areas, they are not as prominent or extensive as in Europe, Southeast Asia, Australia, or South America.

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

Represents fertile pockets within the Amazonian basin surrounded by infertile soil of the following is not a characteristic of Terra Preta soil. Thus, option (b) is correct.

What is soil?

The term soil refers to the surface of the land. They are the solid and the liquid mixture to the large level of the farmers are the in the used because are the framers are the used in the plantation and the farmers. The soil are the different parts such as the black soil, red soil, yellow soil etc.

Terra Preta is a well-known location in Brazil. It was extremely fertile. Terra Preta dirt does not have the characteristics of the Amazonian basin's barren soil. There was a part of the planet that was noted for its barren tropical soils.

As a result, the represents fertile pockets within the Amazonian basin surrounded by infertile soil of the following is not a characteristic of Terra Preta soil. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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The answer is: high values of vertical wind shear are not favorable environmental conditions for tropical cyclones to form

Vertical wind shear refers to the change in wind speed and direction with height. High values of vertical wind shear are generally unfavorable for the formation and intensification of tropical cyclones.

Vertical wind shear can disrupt the organized structure of a developing cyclone by tilting or displacing the convection and preventing the necessary circulation patterns from forming. It hinders the consolidation of the storm's core and can inhibit the inflow of warm and moist air, which is essential for fueling the cyclone's development.

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Eutrophication of a waterway can be initiated when excessive amounts of nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, are introduced into the water.

This can occur from various sources including agricultural runoff, sewage discharge, and stormwater runoff. Fertilizers and pesticides used in agriculture are common sources of nutrient pollution in waterways. Arsenic can also be introduced into waterways through natural sources or industrial activities.

These excess nutrients can cause an increase in algae growth, which in turn depletes dissolved oxygen in the water as the algae die and decompose. As dissolved oxygen levels drop, it can lead to fish kills and other negative impacts on aquatic life.

Therefore, it is important to manage nutrient inputs to waterways, reduce the use of fertilizers and pesticides, and promote sustainable agricultural practices to prevent eutrophication and protect the health of our water resources.

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Answer:

Michael J fox

Justin Bieber and many others

Answer:

The Mauna Loa's in Hawaii.

Explanation:

The Mauna Loa is at least 4 kilometres (Or 2.5 miles) tall. But that is only above sea level. When you descend to the ocean floor, the volcano is more than 5 kilometres (3 miles) tall.

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The major problem that we can encounter in trying to mimic future oceanic conditions in the tab is we cannot predict accurately how much the oceanic conditions might change in the future.

It is true that we cannot accurately say about any environmental things, the condition of the ocean can be good or bad in the future and even though we try to mimic it it will go all waste.

For example, we are seeing ocean acidification and we don't know what will be the amount of acidification in the future. It is just expected to have a negative overall effect on many marine species.

We also consume marine species which means it could also have bad effects on us.

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Answer:

When a glacier moves over irregular terrain, the zone of fracture is subjected to tension, resulting in cracks called crevasses.

Explanation:

The time of day when the relative humidity reaches a maximum value varies depending on the location and climate.

However, in general, the relative humidity tends to reach its maximum value during the early morning hours just before sunrise. This is because at night, temperatures cool and the air can hold less moisture, causing water vapor to condense into dew or frost. As the sun rises, the air temperature increases and the relative humidity decreases as the air can hold more moisture. This pattern can vary based on local weather conditions and other factors such as wind patterns and cloud cover.

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Answer:

food, water availability

This barrier system would be a sum of the marginal private benefits for anyone who benefits from the barrier.

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Answer:

Kindly check explanation

Explanation:

From the research statistics carried out on kids aged 5 - 14 by the ministry of human Resource development 1997 - 1998 ; on dropping out of school, it could be evidently seen that a host of factors contribute to thus act, ranging from students personal lack of desire to study, lack of interest in education by parent, financial incapability, enthusiasm to work and earn and tghe students inability to cope among others. Of all the contributing factors, it could be observed that personal will and desire not to study contributes most to dropout with a higher percentage attributed to females than male. Working for wages has the least contribution Percentage to this menace. Student and aren't sensitization on the benefit and importance of schooling couples with extra effort in other enable students cope will go a long way in shortening the drop out rate.

False. Scientists do not have a complete understanding of how clouds are electrified.

While scientists have made significant progress in studying cloud electrification, our understanding of the exact mechanisms involved is still incomplete.

Cloud electrification is a complex phenomenon that involves various processes such as the collision and separation of ice particles and water droplets, as well as the interactions between charged particles and electric fields within clouds.

Scientists have proposed several theories and models to explain cloud electrification, but there is ongoing research to further refine and expand our understanding. The intricacies of cloud physics, including the formation and movement of charge within clouds, present ongoing challenges for scientists to fully comprehend the electrification process.

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Answer:

gdp is gross development product

hdi is human development index

Answer:

the hottest and most arid of the b-type arid climates is the BWH hot climate that extends over large areas of Africa, Australia, and the American southwest is true about the arid climates.

BWH Hot Climate is the hottest and driest among B-Type Arid Climates. It encompasses vast regions of Africa, Australia, and the American Southwest. The term "arid" refers to a dry environment with low rainfall and high temperatures.

Arid climates are classified into various types depending on their temperature, precipitation levels, and other factors.

The following are some of the arid climate types:

BWh Hot Desert Climate, BWk Cold Desert Climate, BSw Hot Semi-Arid Climate, BSh Hot Semi-Arid Climate, BSk Cold Semi-Arid Climate.

Deserts are typical examples of arid climates, where the ground is rocky, barren, and waterless. They are located in the world's hottest regions, such as northern Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. In such regions, the desert flora and fauna are usually adapted to the dry climate.

The desert landscape is a vital tourist attraction and a valuable resource for studying history, geology, and meteorology. In conclusion, arid climates refer to hot, dry environments with low rainfall. They are classified into different types depending on various factors like temperature, precipitation levels, and others.

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The sediment gradually settles to the bottom when the majority of sediment being carried by moving water as it enters a standing body (little or no motion) of water .

Weathering - breaking down existing rocks into smaller fragments or new minerals. Transport of sediments to sediment basins. Sediment deposition. Burial and petrification to produce sedimentary rock. Sediments move from one place to another by erosion. Erosion is the removal and displacement of rocks and soil. Water can wash sediments such as gravel and pebbles from streams into rivers and eventually into that river's delta.

The simplest definition of sediment transport is the transport of granular particles through liquids. The main factors that move sediments include gravity (gravitational transport), river and stream currents, ice, wind, estuaries and ocean currents.

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Answer:

−17.2 °C (256.0 K, 1.0 °F) to −107 °C (166 K, 161 °F)

Explanation:

Topography can affect the population distribution of a place, as it determines how easy or difficult it is to live there.

Topography refers to how the natural features of places such as mountains, hills, valleys and plains are distributed at a given location.With the increase in topography, the population density in general tends to decrease. When the topographic buoyancy is less than 50 m, the population density exceeds 1,000 persons/km . Topographical buoyancy is an important factor affecting the population distribution.

The rugged mountainous terrain limits the concentration of people in any given area. The sudden change in population density can be seen on the world population distribution map where the plains meet the mountains. Thus, the rise of the Himalayas marks the northern limit of dense population density in the Ganges Delta. The availability of natural resources encourages higher population densities because they can be processed and used in industry and manufacturing. Areas with no or few natural disasters are more likely to have lower population densities because they are safer.

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Answer:

As priests and teachers, Brahmins held a revered position in ancient Indian society. They were expected to possess certain qualities due to the nature of their roles and responsibilities. These qualities included:

Knowledge and Wisdom: Brahmins were expected to have a deep understanding of scriptures, rituals, and spiritual practices. Their extensive knowledge allowed them to guide and teach others effectively.

Moral and Ethical Conduct: Brahmins were expected to uphold high moral and ethical standards. They were seen as role models for the community, and their behavior was expected to reflect principles of honesty, integrity, and righteousness.

Patience and Compassion: As teachers and guides, Brahmins needed to be patient with their students and exhibit compassion towards their struggles. They were tasked with imparting knowledge and helping individuals on their spiritual journeys.

Purity and Purification: Brahmins were expected to maintain physical and mental purity. This included observing strict rules regarding personal hygiene, dietary practices, and engaging in purification rituals to ensure spiritual cleanliness.

These qualities were deemed important because Brahmins played a crucial role in preserving and disseminating knowledge, performing religious ceremonies, and guiding individuals in their spiritual pursuits. The qualities expected of Brahmins reflected the need for a learned, virtuous, and disciplined class of individuals who could fulfill their sacred duties and inspire others to lead virtuous lives.

Explanation:

The ratio of the lengths of a pair of.corresponding altitudes will be 5:1.

Ratio in Mathematics simply demonstrates how many times one number can be able to fit into another number. It should be noted that ratios contrast two numbers by dividing them. In this case, A/B will be the formula if one is comparing one variable (A) to another variable (B).

In this case, since the lengths of the sides of two similar triangles are in the ratio 5:1, the ratio of the lengths of a pair of corresponding altitudes will be 5:1 as they are identical.

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Shotgun sequencing is easier for gnome assembly.

What is shotgun sequencing ?

The most effective method for sequencing big DNA fragments that have been randomly broken up into several smaller bits is shotgun sequencing. These tiny fragments are then individually sequenced, and the sequence data obtained is subsequently examined using software that searches for DNA areas with similar sequences.

Then, these similar sections are ligated and overlaid one over the other. Until the whole sequence of the initial DNA fragment is determined, this process is repeated several times.

Due to their huge size and structural complexity, multicellular genomes are more challenging to clone, making shotgun sequencing particularly useful in sequencing them. Shotgun sequencing is more quicker and less costly than clone-based sequencing.

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Boreal forests, also known as the Taiga, support relatively little animal life due to a combination of factors.

The harsh climate of the boreal region, characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers, limits the availability of food and resources.

The dense vegetation in tropical forests limits the amount of sunlight reaching the forest floor, creating a shaded environment with reduced light intensity.

The low temperatures and short growing season restrict plant productivity, resulting in a sparse and slow-growing vegetation cover that provides less food and shelter for animals compared to other ecosystems.

The dominant tree species in the boreal forest are conifers, such as spruce, pine, and fir.

These trees have needle-like leaves, which are less nutritious and digestible compared to broad-leaved trees.

Some animals can consume conifer needles and extract nutrients from them, the limited food quality and availability further contribute to the relatively low animal diversity in boreal forests.

The boreal forest covers a substantial portion of land, spanning across northern regions of North America, Europe, and Asia.

It represents the largest terrestrial biome and accounts for about 29% of the world's forest area.

Broad-leaved forests, in contrast, tend to support more animal life due to their greater biodiversity and higher productivity.

The broader leaves of deciduous trees offer a wider range of food sources, including fruits, flowers, and nutritious foliage.

This abundance of food resources throughout the year allows for a more diverse animal community.

Animals in highly seasonal environments like broad-leaved forests face choices in adapting to the changing conditions.

They may hibernate, migrate, store food, or adjust their behavior to cope with the availability of resources during different seasons.

These strategies help them survive periods of scarcity and take advantage of abundant resources when they are available.

Tropical regions do experience seasonal variations, although they are often less pronounced compared to temperate regions.

The tropics are known for their high biological diversity, hosting approximately 50% to 75% of the world's plant and animal species.

This, in turn, shapes the unique adaptations and ecological interactions found in tropical ecosystems.

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Answer:

HOPE THIS HELPS :)

Answer:

Spanish, with slightly fewer speakers than Portuguese, is the second most spoken language on the continent. Other official

The most accurate Greek attempt to explain planetary motion was the model of Ptolemy. Thus, option D is correct.

Ptolemy was a great  Greek astronomer and mathematician who developed the model of the universe and solar system in the second century. He stated that Earth is the center of the universe and other planets and the sun revolves around the Earth.

He also wrote a book called Almagest, about the universe and people believed that his works were true for centuries. He also wrote that the moon is also rotated in complex epicycles and deferents. Later  Nicolaus Copernicus and Johannes Kepler proved that this theory is wrong.

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The surface area of the missing faces is 72m², the length is 6m, and the breadth is 12m.

Given information,

Total surface area =  216 m²

Each surface area of 2 blocks = 24 m²

Each surface area of 2 blocks = 12 m²

The surface area of the two missing blocks is the same.

Total surface area = Sum of the surface area of all blocks

216m² = 12m² + 12m² + 24m² + 24m² + A + A

216 = 72 + 2A

216 - 72 = 2A

2A = 144

A = 144/2

A = 72m²

Area of rectangle = Length × Breadth

72 = Length × 12

Length = 72/12

Length = 6 m

Therefore, the surface area of the missing faces is 72m², the length is 6m, and the breadth is 12m.

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Answer:

It brought rich black soil and renewed the farmlands.

Explanation:

For Ancient Egyptians, the Nile River played a vital role as it helped to mold their lives and society. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. Egypt is a desert land, but the area through which the Nile River flows, the land is fertile.

Though flooding may sound disastrous, yet flooding was an important event for Ancient Egyptians. The overflowing of the Nile during September brings with it rich black soil which is good for fertilization. With black soil, floodings also brought a renewed spirit to the farmlands.