Answer and explanation
To predict the product, you need to first have or know your reactans, for example, if you have magnesium (Mg) + oxygen (O2), the product should include both reactants. Oxidation numbers also play a role of the final charge of the product, magnesium has a charge of 2+ and O has a charge of 2-, therefore the product will be MgO
Example 2
Na2CO3 + HCl
When sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) reacts with HCl, Na+, O^-2 and CO2 dissociates in the solution, H+ and Cl- also dissociates, what happens is that the oppositely charges ions attract and form compounds, Na is positive and Cl is negative, they will combine to form NaCl, the hydrogen has a positive charge (+1), it will combine with excess oxygen (O^-2) forming water (H2O) and the CO2 will not combine with anything since it is not an ion
Final equation:
Na2CO3 + HCl = NaCl + H2O + CO2
Now we can balance the equation:
Na2CO3 + 2HCl = 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
Calculate the mass in grams of 4.69×1024 molecules of methanol.
Answer:
4802.56
Explanation:
Many telescopes have been launched into orbit around Earth or sent out into deep space. What is an advantage of using these telescopes rather than an Earth-bound telescope to gather images?
Question
Telescopes launched into space are usually smaller than ones found on Earth.
The images are usually clearer because they do not have to look through our atmosphere.
It is easier for scientists to make adjustments to an orbiting telescope than a fixed telescope.
Orbiting telescopes usually last longer because it is cold in deep space.
The advantage of using telescopes launched into orbit around Earth or sent out into deep space is that the images gathered are usually clearer because they do not have to look through our atmosphere.
What is an atmosphere?
The atmosphere can distort and blur images, making it difficult to observe distant objects with high precision. By placing telescopes in space, scientists can avoid this problem and obtain much clearer and more detailed images of objects in the universe. Additionally, space telescopes can observe a wider range of the electromagnetic spectrum, including ultraviolet and infrared radiation, which are absorbed by Earth's atmosphere.
What is telescopes?
A telescope is an instrument used to observe and study distant objects in space by collecting and focusing electromagnetic radiation. Telescopes can be used to study visible light, infrared radiation, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and other forms of electromagnetic radiation. They are important tools in astronomy and have helped scientists make many discoveries about the universe. There are many different types of telescopes, including refracting telescopes, reflecting telescopes, and radio telescopes.
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Without using a calculator, decide which would give a significantly smaller value than 2.71 x 10^-2, which would give a significantly larger value, or which would give essentially the same value.
A. 2.71 x 10^-2 + 1.00 x 10^-6
B. 2.71 x 10^-2 - 1.00 x 10^-6
C 2.71 x 10^-2 x 1.00 x 10^-6
D. 2.71 x 10^-2 / 1.00 x 10^-6
Using the laws of indices, the 2.71 x 10^-2 x 1.00 x 10^-6 would give a significantly smaller value while 2.71 x 10^-2 / 1.00 x 10^-6 will give a significantly larger value.
The laws of indices can be used to solve problems that involves a base and an index.
In this case; if we apply the multiplication law;
\(2.71 x 10^-2 x 1.00 x 10^-6 = 2.71 x 10^-8\)
This result is significantly smaller than \(2.71 x 10^-2\)
Using the division law;
\(2.71 x 10^-2 / 1.00 x 10^-6 = 2.71 x 10^4\)
This result is significantly larger than \(2.71 x 10^-2\).
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What is the molar mass of sodium oxide (Na20)?
O A. 30 grams
O B. 54.99 grams
O C. 61.98 grams
O D. 38.99 grams
Answer:
The molar mass of sodium oxide (Na20) is 61.98 grams.
The molar mass of the compound sodium oxide is 61.98≅62 gram/mole.
What is molar mass?Molar mass of a compound or a molecule is defined as the mass of the elements which are present in it.The molar mass is considered to be a bulk quantity not a molecular quantity. It is often an average of the of the masses at many instances.
The molecular mass and formula mass are used as synonym for the molar mass.It does not depend on the amount of substance which is present in the sample.It has units of gram/mole.
Molar masses of an element are given as relative atomic masses while that of compounds is the sum of relative atomic masses which are present in the compound.For sodium oxide it is calculated as, 23×2+ 16=62 g/mole.
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What do scientist use to form a hypothesis
Answer:
an if/then statement
Explanation:
Based on a Kc value of 0.250 and the given data table, what are the equilibrium concentrations of XY, X, and Y , respectively?
From the solution that we have in the question;
The concentration of X and Y is 0.28 MThe concentration of XY is 0.32 MWhat is the equilibrium constant?The equilibrium constant, denoted as K, is a value that quantitatively represents the ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium in a chemical reaction.
It is a fundamental concept in chemical equilibrium.
The value of the equilibrium constant provides valuable information about the position of equilibrium and the relative concentrations of species involved in a chemical reaction.
Kc = [X] [Y]/[XY]
\(0.25 = (0.1 + x)^2/(0.5 - x)\)
\(0.25(0.5 - x) = (0.1 + x)^2\)
\(0.125 - 0.25x =0.01 + 0.2x + x^2\\ x^2 + 0.45x - 0.115 = 0\)
x = 0.18 M
The equilibrium amount of X and Y= 0.28 M and the equilibrium concentration of XY = 0.32 M
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Based on the answer to the question that we have;
A 0.28 M concentration of X and Y exists at equilibriumXY's concentration at equilibrium is 0.32 M.The equilibrium constantThe ratio of the product to reactant concentrations in a chemical reaction at equilibrium is represented quantitatively by the equilibrium constant, abbreviated as K.
It is a cornerstone of the theory of chemical equilibrium.
A chemical reaction's equilibrium position and the relative concentrations of the species involved can both be learned from the equilibrium constant's value.
Kc = [X][Y]/[XY]
\(0.25 = (0.1 + x)^2/(0.5 - x)\\0.25(0.5 - x) = (0.1 +x)^2\\0.125 - 0.25x = 0.01 +0.2x +x^2\\= 0.18 M\)
The equilibrium concentration of;
XY =0.5 - 0.18
=0.32 M
Then the equilibrium amount of
X and Y is
0.1 + 0.18= 0.28 M.
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The formula for density is
Answer: d=m/v
Explanation: The formula for density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume. Density is commonly expressed in units of grams per cubic centimetre.
A beam of x-ray of wavelength 0.071 nm is diffracted by (110) plane of rock salt with lattice constant (a) 0.28nm. find the glancing angle for the second order diffraction
Drag each phrase to show weather it causes water pollution or is an effect of water pollution. (2 points)
Choices:
Algal blooms
Overgrazing
Use of chemical fertilizers to enhance production
High concentration of nitrogen in water
Algal blooms and high concentrations of nitrogen in water are effects of water pollution. Overgrazing and the use of chemical fertilizers cause water pollution.
Water pollutionAlgal blooms are an effect of water pollution. They occur when there is an excessive amount of nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, in the water due to pollution. The overgrowth of algae depletes the oxygen levels in the water, which can harm fish and other aquatic animals.
Overgrazing can cause water pollution by increasing the sedimentation rate of waterways. This sedimentation can carry nutrients, bacteria, and other pollutants into the water, which can degrade water quality and cause harm to aquatic life.
The use of chemical fertilizers to enhance production is a cause of water pollution. When fertilizer is overused, it can leach into waterways and cause nutrient pollution, which can lead to algal blooms and other forms of water pollution.
High concentrations of nitrogen in water are often an effect of water pollution. This can be caused by the overuse of fertilizers or the discharge of untreated sewage into waterways. High nitrogen levels can cause algal blooms, which can lead to oxygen depletion and harm aquatic life.
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Answer:
Cause:
: : use of chemical fertilizers to enhance production
: : overgrazing
Effect:
: : high concentration of nitrogen in water
: : algal blooms
Hope this helps ;)
What type of decay is illustrated by the equation below?
A. alpha decay
B. beta decay
C. positron emission
D. electron capture
B. beta decay
plz mark me as Brainliest
Answer:
Beta Decay (B)
Which process is not reversible?Dissolving sugar in water Burning butane in a candle lighterMelting waxExtracting iron metal from iron (III) oxide
Answer
The process that is NOT reversible is Burning butane in a candle lighter
Explanation
All other processes can be reversed
Which of the following describes the role of water in supporting the chemical reactions that occur within various life forms?
It is a non-polar molecule with weak hydrogen boding.
It is critical in the process of cellular respiration.
It has a huge electronegativity difference between its atoms.
It allows sunlight to pass through it.
Answer:
It's critical in the process of cellular respiration
It is critical in the process of cellular respiration; is the correct answer; as water plays a very important role in transportation of oxygen and maintaining cell structure.
What is cellular Respiration ?The process by which organisms combine food molecules with oxygen to form energy , which is used for life sustaining activities is called Cellular Respiration.
Carbon Di-Oxide and Water are produced as by products.
Water acts as a solvent in facilitating the transport of oxygen in respiration.
At the molecular level, water permits everything inside the cell to have the proper structure which is very important for biological processes.
Hence option B , i.e. It is critical in the process of cellular respiration; is the correct answer.
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the answer choices could be more than one. Kindly help me provide the right choice(s).
The correct categorization of the solutions is:a. KCl - Neutral
b. ZnCl2 - Acidic
c. Ba(C2H3O2)2 - Basic
d. NH4I - Acidic
e. NaNO3 - Neutral
To determine whether a 0.5M solution of each salt is acidic, basic, or neutral, we need to analyze the nature of the ions present in the solution.
a. KCl: When KCl is dissolved in water, it dissociates into K+ and Cl- ions. Both K+ and Cl- are spectator ions and do not contribute to the acidity or basicity of the solution. Therefore, the solution is neutral.
b. ZnCl2: When ZnCl2 is dissolved in water, it dissociates into Zn2+ and 2Cl- ions. The presence of Zn2+ ions in the solution can hydrolyze water molecules, resulting in the formation of H+ ions. Therefore, the solution is acidic.
c. Ba(C2H3O2)2: When Ba(C2H3O2)2 is dissolved in water, it dissociates into Ba2+ and 2C2H3O2- ions. The acetate ions (C2H3O2-) can hydrolyze water, leading to the formation of OH- ions. Therefore, the solution is basic.
d. NH4I: When NH4I is dissolved in water, it dissociates into NH4+ and I- ions. The presence of NH4+ ions in the solution can undergo a weak hydrolysis, resulting in the formation of H+ ions. Therefore, the solution is acidic.
e. NaNO3: When NaNO3 is dissolved in water, it dissociates into Na+ and NO3- ions. Both Na+ and NO3- ions are spectator ions and do not contribute to the acidity or basicity of the solution. Therefore, the solution is neutral.
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The old, depressed house moaned as the wind blew.
Alliteration
Allusion
Assonance
Hyperbole
Metaphor
Onomatopoeia
Oxymoron
Personification
Simile
PLZ ANSWER QUICK I AM IN TIMER HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Which is greater, the moon's period of rotation or its period of revolution?
They are equal.
the moon's revolution period around Earth
Neither are known.
the moon's rotational period
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Which of the following can be observed without changing the identity of a substance? Select all that apply.Boiling pointFlammabilityDensityReactivity
1) Boiling point - It is easy to observe the boiling point of a substance because it is only a physical process, raising the temperature enough to get to its boiling point.
2) Flammability - Observing the flammability of a substance has the effect of decomposing the substance because of the combustion, therefore its identity is not preserved.
3) Density - We can observe the density of a substance without changing its identity since it is just the relation between mass and volume.
Reactivity - The way to observe the reactivity of a substance is by undergoing a reaction with it, resulting in products that differ from the initial substance, so it is not possible to observe reactivity without a change in the substance.
Final answer: Boiling point and density can be observed without a change in the identity of a substance
A 1.85-mole sample of H₂O2 weighs
(A) 33.3 amu
(B) 35.9 g
C) 62.9 g
(D) 1.85 g
E 33.3 g
Considering the definition of molar mass, the correct answer is option c): the mass of 1.85 moles H₂O₂ is 62.9 grams.
Definition of molar massThe molar mass of substance is a property defined as the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
The molar mass of a compound is the sum of the molar mass of the elements that form it (whose value is found in the periodic table) multiplied by the number of times they appear in the compound.
Molar mass of H₂O₂In this case, you know the molar mass of the elements is:
O= 16 g/moleH= 1 g/moleSo, the molar mass of the compound H₂O₂ is calculated as:
H₂O₂= 2× 1 g/mole + 2× 16 g/mole
Solving:
H₂O₂= 34 g/mole
Mass of 1.85 moles H₂O₂You can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 34 grams, 1.85 moles of the compound contains how much mass?
mass= (1.85 moles× 34 grams)÷ 1 mole
mass= 62.9 grams
Finally, the mass of 1.85 moles H₂O₂ is 62.9 grams.
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Which of the following represents a compound?
Na
CO2
Со
Mn
Answer:
CO2
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound that consists of two oxygen atoms and one carbon atom
The speed of sound in diamond, 12,000 meters/sec, is roughly four times the
speed in air. What is the speed of sound in diamond in feet per hour (ft/hr)?
Answer:
The speed of sound in diamond is about **12,000 metres per second (39,000 ft/s)** which is about **35 times** its speed in air³. To convert this to feet per hour (ft/hr), we can use the following conversion factors:
1 meter = 3.28084 feet
1 second = 3600 hours
Therefore, the speed of sound in diamond in feet per hour (ft/hr) is:
12,000 m/s x 3.28084 ft/m x 3600 s/hr = 141,732,480 ft/hr
A powder contains feso47h2o
The mass of FeSO4*7H2O in the sample is 1.21 grams.
Calculate moles of Fe2O3
moles of Fe2O3 = mass of Fe2O3 / Molar mass of Fe2O3
moles of Fe2O3 = 0.348 grams / 159.69 g/mole = 0.00218 moles
Calculate moles of Fe
4 Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3
For 4 moles of Fe consumed there is 2 moles of Fe2O3 produced
This means it has a ratio 2:1
So 0.00218 moles of Fe2O3 produced , there is 2*0.00218 = 0.00436 moles of Fe consumed
Calculate moles of FeSO4*7H2O
Fe + H2SO4 + 7H2O → FeSO4*7H20 + H2
For 1 mole of Fe consumed there is 1 mole of FeSO4*7H2O produced
This means for 0.00436 moles there is 0.00436 moles of Fe2SO4*H2O produced
Calculate the mass of FeSO4*7H2O in the sample
mass of FeSO4*7H2O = 0.00436 moles * 278.01 g/mole = 1.212 g
The mass of FeSO4*7H2O in the sample is 1.21 grams.
Complete question: A powder contains FeSO4⋅7H2O (molar mass=278.01 g/mol), among other components. A 3.930 g sample of the powder was dissolved in HNO3 and heated to convert all iron to Fe3+. The addition of NH3 precipitated Fe2O3⋅xH2O, which was subsequently ignited to produce 0.348 g Fe2O3. What was the mass of FeSO4⋅7H2O in the 3.930 g sample?
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What compound has 4 hydrogen atoms and one carbon
Carbon atoms may thus form bonds to as many as four other atoms. For example, in methane (CH 4start subscript, 4, end subscript), carbon forms covalent bonds with four hydrogen atoms
__________________________________________________________
A sound wave is traveling at 6,420 m/s and has a frequency of 600 Hz.
What is the wavelength?
10.7 mExplanation:The wavelength of a wave can be found by using the formulawherec is the speed of the wavef is the frequencyFrom the questionc = 6420 m/sf = 600 HzWe haveWe have the final answer as10.7 mHope this helps you
How many ions are in 1
mole of potassium sulfate?
Answer:
We will need two potassium ions to balance the charge on the sulfate ion, so the proper chemical formula is K 2SO 4.
Explanation:
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What is the normality of a solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) that containing 86 g
per liter of solution?
Normality of a solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) that containing 86 g
per liter of solution is 1N
What is normality?The gram equivalent weight of a solute per liter of solution is what is known as a solution's normalcy. The comparable concentration is another name for it. The units of concentration are denoted by the symbols N, eq/L, or meq/L (= 0.001 N). A hydrochloric acid solution's concentration, for instance, could be stated as 0.1 N HCl. The reactive capacity of a specific chemical species is measured by gram equivalent weight or equivalent (ion, molecule, etc.). Utilizing the chemical species' molecular weight and valence, the equivalent value is calculated. The only concentration unit that is reaction-dependent is normality.
g equivalent mass of H2SO4 = 86g
Volume of solution in liter = 1 l
number of g equivalent of H2SO4 = 86/86 = 1
Normality = number of g equivalent/ volume of solution in liter
N = 1 / 1
Normality = 1 N
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5.86 ■ Liquid oxygen for use as a rocket fuel can be produced by cooling dry air to −183°C, where the O2 condenses. How many liters of dry air at 25°C and 750 torr would need to be processed to produce 150 L of liquid O2 at −183°C? (The mole fraction of oxygen in dry air is 0.21, and the density of liquid oxygen is 1.14 g/mL.)
Approximately 631.5 liters of dry air at 25°C and 750 torr would need to be processed to produce 150 liters of liquid \(O_2\) -183°C.
To solve this problem, we need to consider the ideal gas law and the molar volume of gases.
First, we can calculate the number of moles of oxygen in 150 L of liquid \(O_2\) at -183°C. To do this, we divide the mass of liquid oxygen by its molar mass:
Mass of liquid oxygen = volume of liquid oxygen * density of liquid oxygen = 150 L * 1.14 g/mL = 171 g
Molar mass of oxygen (O2) = 32 g/mol
Number of moles of oxygen = mass of oxygen / molar mass of oxygen = 171 g / 32 g/mol ≈ 5.34 mol
Since the mole fraction of oxygen in dry air is given as 0.21, we can calculate the total moles of dry air needed to produce 5.34 mol of oxygen:
Moles of dry air = moles of oxygen / mole fraction of oxygen = 5.34 mol / 0.21 ≈ 25.43 mol
Now, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of dry air at 25°C and 750 torr (convert to atm) that corresponds to 25.43 mol:
PV = nRT
P = 750 torr * (1 atm / 760 torr) ≈ 0.987 atm
V = volume of dry air (unknown)
n = 25.43 mol
R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)
T = 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K
Solving for V:
V = nRT / P = (25.43 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(298.15 K) / 0.987 atm ≈ 631.5 L
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Of the following regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, which one has the shortest wavelength?
a.
gamma rays
b.
infrared
c.
radio waves
d.
X rays
e.
microwaves
f.
ultraviolet
Answer:
A ---->gamma ray
Explanation:
Gamma rays have the highest frequencies among all electromagnetic waves and therefore have the shortest wavelengths.
Identify which compounds below possess a molecular dipole moment and indicate the direction of that dipole moment:
A molecular dipole moment occurs when a molecule has a positive end and a negative end, resulting in an electrically asymmetrical distribution of charge. The direction of the dipole moment is defined as pointing from the negative end to the positive end.
HCl: This compound possesses a molecular dipole moment. The direction of the dipole moment is from the chlorine (Cl) end to the hydrogen (H) end.CO2: This compound does not possess a molecular dipole moment. The carbon and oxygen atoms are arranged symmetrically, resulting in a neutral overall charge distribution.H2O: This compound possesses a molecular dipole moment. The direction of the dipole moment is from the oxygen end to the hydrogen end.NH3: This compound possesses a molecular dipole moment. The direction of the dipole moment is from the nitrogen end to the hydrogen end.In general, a compound will possess a molecular dipole moment if the electronegativity values of the atoms in the molecule are different, leading to an uneven distribution of charge.
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how much is (OH-) when (H+) = 0.001m?a. 1x10^-3mb. 1x10^3mc. 1x10^-11md. 1x 10^11m
We know that the product of the concentrations of OH and H ions represents a constant.
\(\lbrack H^+\rbrack\lbrack OH^-\rbrack=1\times10^{-14}_{}\)Then, we solve for OH concentration.
\(\lbrack OH^-\rbrack=\frac{1\times10^{-14}}{0.001}=1\times10^{-11}M\)Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide is C. 1x10^-11 M.
CuBr2 percent composition
The percent composition of CuBr₂ is approximately 28.46% of Cu and 71.54% of Br.
To determine the percent composition of CuBr₂ (copper(II) bromide), we need to calculate the mass of each element in the compound and then divide it by the molar mass of the entire compound.
The molar mass of CuBr₂ can be calculated by adding up the atomic masses of copper (Cu) and bromine (Br) in the compound. The atomic masses of Cu and Br are approximately 63.55 g/mol and 79.90 g/mol, respectively.
Molar mass of CuBr₂ = (63.55 g/mol) + 2(79.90 g/mol) = 223.35 g/mol
Now, let's calculate the percent composition of each element in CuBr₂:
Percent composition of copper (Cu):
Mass of Cu = (63.55 g/mol) / 223.35 g/mol × 100% ≈ 28.46%
Percent composition of bromine (Br):
Mass of Br = 2(79.90 g/mol) / 223.35 g/mol × 100% ≈ 71.54%
Therefore, the percent composition of CuBr₂ is approximately:
- Copper (Cu): 28.46%
- Bromine (Br): 71.54%
These values represent the relative mass percentages of copper and bromine in the compound CuBr₂.
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6. Cross-cuts are best made with which of the following types of knife? A. Utility knife B. Scaler C. Paring knife D. Chef's knife
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Utility knife
Answer:
Utility knife
Explanation: