How can change over time account for the diversity of beetles?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Beetle diversity thus appears to have resulted from multiple factors, including low extinction rates over a long evolutionary history, codiversification with angiosperms, and adaptive radiations of specialized herbivorous beetles following convergent horizontal transfers of microbial genes encoding PCWDEs.

Explanation:


Related Questions

In peas, the green pod color (G) is dominant to the gene for yellow pod color (g). If two heterozygous plants (Gg) are crossed. What percent of the offspring will be Green?


0%

25%

50%

75%

Answers

Answer:

75

Explanation:

took the test

The diagrams show objects' gravitational pull toward
each other.
N
X
Y
d return
Which statement describes the relationship between
diagram X and Y?
O Gravity attracts only larger objects toward one
another.
O Gravity attracts larger objects only if they are close
to one another.
O If the masses of the objects increase, then the
force between them also increases.
If distance between the objects increases, then the
amount of force also increases.
Next
Submit

Answers

The closest possible answer from the given options is :

So we can infer that if the  distance between the objects increases, then the amount of force also increases.

Therefore option D is correct.

What is the inverse square law?

The inverse square law states that the force of gravity between two objects decreases as the square of the distance between them increases.

This statement is a fundamental principle of gravity.

The Newton's law of universal gravitation has a relationship with the  inverse-square law, in the effects  of electric, light, sound, and radiation phenomena.

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50 POINTS +BRAINLIEST!


the largest moon in the solar system, orbits which planet?


A.)Jupiter

B.) Mars

C.) Saturn

D.)Uranus

Answers

Answer:

A.) Jupiter

Explanation:

The largest moon Ganymede in the solar system, orbits the Jupiter planet.

\(\sf{ Jupiter }\)

Explanation:

the largest moon in the solar system, orbits in the Jupiter planet

anyone know the answer??!! it’s the bioluminescence newsela article

anyone know the answer??!! its the bioluminescence newsela article

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Just search it up "another way to say adapt"

which of the following muscle has their insertion on the medial cuneiform and first metataral?
a. flexor hallucis longus, tibialis anterior
b. peroneus brevis, tibilais posterior
c. peroneus longus, tibialis posterior
d. tibialis anterior, peroneus longus

Answers

The muscle that has its insertion on the medial cuneiform and first metatarsal is the tibialis anterior, peroneus longus. The correct option is d.

The tibialis anterior muscle is located in the anterior compartment of the lower leg. It originates from the lateral condyle and upper two-thirds of the tibia, as well as the interosseous membrane. The muscle travels down the front of the leg and inserts onto the medial cuneiform bone and the base of the first metatarsal.

The primary function of the tibialis anterior is dorsiflexion of the ankle joint, which involves lifting the foot and toes towards the shin. It also helps in inversion of the foot, turning the sole of the foot inward.

The other muscles mentioned in the options have different insertions:

a. Flexor hallucis longus inserts on the distal phalanx of the great toe.

b. Peroneus brevis inserts on the base of the fifth metatarsal.

c. Peroneus longus inserts on the base of the first metatarsal and the medial cuneiform, but it also has its main insertion on the lateral side of the foot, the first metatarsal, and the medial cuneiform.

d. Tibialis posterior inserts on the navicular bone, several cuneiforms, and the bases of the second to fourth metatarsals.

Therefore, the correct answer is option d: Tibialis anterior and peroneus longus. The tibialis anterior inserts on the medial cuneiform and first metatarsal, while the peroneus longus has its main insertion on the lateral side of the foot but also inserts on the medial cuneiform and first metatarsal.

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When ____________ become enclosed in lacunae, they become cells called _____________.

osteogenic cells; osteoblasts
osteoblasts; osteoclasts
osteoblasts; osteocytes
osteocytes; osteoclasts
osteocytes; osteoblasts


Answers

When osteocytes become enclosed in lacunae, they become cells called osteoclasts.

What is lacunae?

lacunae are spaces in which is  bone cells are presented. The main purposes of a lacuna in bone or cartilages is to provided a home for the cells it contains while also keeping them alive and functionality. In bones, lacunae encase osteocytes; in cartilage, lacunar enclosed chondrocyte.

osteocyte, a cell that lies within the substance's of fully formed by bone. It occupied a small chamber called a lacuna, which is contained in the calcified matrix of bone. Osteocytes derive from osteoblast, or bone-formi good cells, and are essentially osteoblast surrounded by the products they secreted.

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Which of the following is NOT true about homeostasis?

A - Maintaining homeostasis requires that all body systems work together.
B - Long periods of stress can disrupt homeostasis.
C - Body temperature is a factor of homeostasis.
D - Only the nervous and endocrine systems are involved in maintaining homeostasis.

Answers

i think it might be a

natural selection can only act on traits that: are heritable. are dominant. are acquired in an individual's lifetime. confer a reproductive advantage. are adaptive.

Answers

Natural selection is the process through which heritable beneficial qualities grow more prevalent in succeeding generations of a population of reproducing organisms, while heritable negative traits become less common.

Natural selection operates on an organism's phenotype, or visible traits, so that individuals with favorable phenotypes are more likely to survive and reproduce than those with less desirable phenotypes.

If these characteristics have a genetic foundation, the genotype linked with the favorable phenotype will become more common in the following generation. This process can result in adaptations that specialize animals for certain ecological niches over time, and it may eventually result in the development of new species.

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Identify the property of water that best describes each
situation
A. A water strider insect is able to walk on water.
B. Water molecules bond with other water molecules
as they are transported throughout a plant.
C. Na+ and Cl- lons dissolve and are able to be
transported into and out of cells.

Answers

Answer:

B. Water molecules bond with other water as they are transported throughout a plant.

Kala added a spoon of yeast and hot boiling water to knead bread dough, whereas Rupa added warm water to knead the dough with yeast in it. Both of them made bread. Whose bread will be soft? Why?

Answers

Answer:

I think Rupa's bread will come out softer than Kala's.

Explanation:

Using hot boiling water to activate yeast can kill it. Instead of being absorbed by the protein, the hot water is absorbed into the starch molecules.

It is better to use warm water to get a more fluffy bread.

Soft bread is soft because CO2 produced by yeast and water that gets turned to steam by the baking process gets trapped into pockets by a mesh of gluten, causing the dough to expand. The dough then solidifies, keeping its shape. If your bread is not soft then it hasn't expanded enough for one or more reasons.

Have a good day and stay safe!

The number of species that live in a certain area is the most
common measure of
Select one:
biodiversity
habitats
food webs
ecosystems

Answers

Answer: Biodiversity is the right answer:)

Explanation:

__________ are tunnel-like junctions that can occur anywhere along the lateral membranes of adjacent cells.

Answers

Gap Junction are tunnel-like junctions that can occur anywhere along the lateral membranes of adjacent cells.

Gap Junction- The intercellular networks known as gap junctions enable ions and small molecules to pass freely between cells. Nearly all cells in solid tissues are connected by gap junctions, which were initially discovered as low-resistance ion channels joining excited cells (nerve and muscle).

Cells- The fundamental units of all living organisms are cells. There are many billions of cells in a human body. They provide the body structure, absorb nutrients from meals, turn those food into energy, and perform certain tasks. A cell is a unit of tissue found in an animal's muscle.

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Which organisms are pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches of grapes?.

Answers

The organisms are pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches of grapes and are Staphylococci.

Bacilli or bacilli are the most common form of bacteria. These are rod-shaped bacteria. One of the most studied Bacillus bacteria is Escherichia coli. Infections with the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes are particularly prone to pus. Both bacteria release toxins that damage tissue and produce pus. Cocci rarely exhibit vigorous motility.

Transmitted through the air by dust or within surfaces on which they are deposited. Bacilli and spirilla travel using hair-like extensions called flagella or cilia. Staphylococcus aureus which normally forms grape-like clusters has the ability to form regularly arranged packs of cells. Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens such as bacteria fungi protozoa worms viruses, and even infectious proteins called prions.

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Which statement is NOT true about subatomic particles? a) In chemical reaction the number of protons change. b) Neutrons have no electrical charge. c). Electrons in the outer orbit determine the chemical reactivity of the atom d) Electrons are found in orbitals outside of the nucleus. e) Protons are found in the nucleus.

Answers

The statement which is not true about subatomic particles is: (a) In chemical reaction the number of protons change.

Subatomic particles are the materials that make up an atom. They are smaller in size than the atom. There are three sub-atomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons. The proton and neutron make up the nucleus of the atom, and the electrons reside in a cloud form surrounding the nucleus.

Protons are the positively charge sub-atomic particles. Since they form the core (nucleus) of the atom therefore they cannot take part in any chemical reaction and hence their number never changes. If the number of protons change then the identity of the atom will also change.

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One could say that the main function of the cardiovascular system is to: support the heart deliver oxygen to cells 1 pts O detoxify the blood OB and C

Answers

The main function of the cardiovascular system is to: deliver oxygen to cells. Option(b)

The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. Its primary role is to transport oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other essential substances to the cells of the body.

Oxygenated blood is pumped by the heart through arteries to reach the tissues, where oxygen is released and utilized by the cells for various metabolic processes. Simultaneously, the cardiovascular system also collects waste products, such as carbon dioxide, from the cells and transports them to the lungs for elimination.

Overall, the cardiovascular system plays a crucial role in maintaining the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to cells, ensuring their proper functioning and overall survival.

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Corals are related to other commonly found marine animals. What other animals are found in the phylum Cnidaria?

OPTIONS

Polyps



Jellyfish





Zooxanthellae



They are not related to other marine animals

Answers

Answer:

i believe the answer is jellyfish im sorry if its wrong

Explanation:

what is photo synthesis ?​

Answers

\(\sf\purple{Photosynthesis}\) is a process by which phototrophs convert light energy into chemical energy.

The word “photosynthesis” is derived from the Greek words "phos" (which means “\(\sf\pink{light}\)”) and "σύνθ-εóîς" (which means “\(\sf\red{combining\:together}\) .”) And so it means “combining together with the help of light.”

The process of photosynthesis occurs in green plants (the primary producers in a food chain) and a few other autotrophic organisms such as cyanobacteria, purple bacteria and green sulfur bacteria.

Following is the photosynthesis formula:

6 CO2 + 6 H2O —> C6 H12 O6 (\(\sf\blue{glucose}\)) + 6 O2 (\(\sf\pink{oxygen}\)).

\(\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Happy\:learning }}{\orange{.}}}}}\)

Answer:

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrition form carbon dioxide and water.

Which book asserted that due to the expanding human population, the ecosystem will collapse by the middle of the twenty-first century?

Answers

Answer:

Dennis Meadow's, asserted that due to the expanding human population, the ecosystem will collapse by the middle of the twenty-first century.

Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.

.Why does the heat radiation given off by the ground increase in the early
afternoon?

Answers

Answer:

More Direct Sunlight

Explanation:

The Sun is in the middke of the sky therefore giving more direct sunlight

Relate the structure of the cell (plasma) membrane with organic compounds.

Answers

Carbohydrates, proteins, phospholipids, and lipids are the organic compounds that structure the cell membrane. The glycocalyx is that the term helpful to describe the carbohydrate coating on the cell surface, which is involved in cell-cell adhesion, protecting the cell surface from chemical damage. The membrane proteins are responsible for the most dynamic processes carried by the membranes. Lipids are providing the essential structure of the cell membrane. Phospholipids are generally made up of from four fatty acids, alcohol, phosphate, and alcohol with phosphate.

The lipids, proteins, phospholipids, and lipids that structure the cell membrane are all organic substances. The term "glycocalyx" is beneficial to describe the carbohydrate coating on a cell's surface that aids in cell-cell attachment and shields the surface from chemical deterioration. The foremost dynamic processes carried out by membranes are controlled by membrane proteins. The elemental structure of the cell membrane is provided by lipids. Four fatty acids, alcohol, phosphate, and alcohol with phosphate are the most components of phospholipids.

The plasma membrane is another name for the cell membrane. It shields the cell and its cellular constituents from the surface world. It controls the flow of chemicals into and out of the cell and is selectively permeable. A cell's cytoplasm is surrounded by a skinny, semi-permeable membrane referred to as the cell membrane (plasma membrane).  By letting some chemicals into the cell while blocking others, it serves the aim of preserving the integrity of the cells interior.  The upkeep of cellular integrity and the transportation of molecules inside and outside the cells are the two most crucial roles performed by the cell membrane.

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what part of an animal cell does the outer shell membrane represent

Answers

The outer shell membrane in an animal cell represents the cell membrane.

The cell membrane, also called the plasma membrane,

The plasma membrane is a vital component that surrounds the cell, acting as a protective barrier and controlling the movement of substances into and out of the cell. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer embedded with various proteins that serve essential functions.

The phospholipid bilayer provides the foundation of the plasma membrane, with its hydrophilic heads facing the watery extracellular and intracellular environments, and the hydrophobic tails oriented towards the interior of the membrane. This structure creates a selectively permeable barrier that regulates the passage of molecules and ions.

The proteins embedded in the plasma membrane play diverse roles. Some proteins serve as transporters or channels, facilitating the movement of specific substances across the membrane.

Others act as receptors, allowing the cell to receive and respond to external signals. Additionally, there are proteins involved in cell adhesion, cell signaling, and enzymatic activities.

The plasma membrane is essential for maintaining the cell's internal environment and integrity. It regulates the exchange of nutrients, waste products, and signaling molecules, while preventing the loss of vital cellular components.

Moreover, the plasma membrane plays a crucial role in cell recognition and communication, enabling interactions with neighboring cells and the surrounding environment.

Overall, the outer shell membrane, or plasma membrane, is a dynamic structure that is fundamental to the proper functioning and survival of animal cells.

Its selective permeability and various protein components contribute to a range of cellular processes, making it a key player in maintaining cellular homeostasis and facilitating interactions with the external environment.

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The biggest threat to rainforests comes from:
Disease
Parasites
Humans
Predators

Answers

Answer:

The biggest threat to rainforests comes from humans

The biggest threat to rainforests are from humans.

Which animal class has no tissue? A.Sponges B.Cnidarians C.Roundworms D. Flatworms

Answers

The answer is A. Sponges

The flowchart below shows the three generations of a cross between a pea plant that has yellow pods and a pea planthat has green pods. Green pods are the dominant trait. The flowchart is missing the labels that describe the traits.In which squares should the phrase "Green pods" appear?O A and D onlyOB and E onlyO A, C, and D onlyO A, B, C, D, and E

The flowchart below shows the three generations of a cross between a pea plant that has yellow pods and

Answers

Since green pods are dominant we can conclude that the overall genotype for that trait is (G_) being the yellow pods the recessive genotype (gg). Knowing that the squares that should have the phrase "Green pods" are the anes that represent heterozygous (Gg) and homozygous dominant organisms (GG), being the A, C, and D only.

what time of year are date palms usually pollinated?

Answers

Date palms are generally pollinated during the spring season. This is the time when the male flowers produce pollen and the female flowers receive it.

Date palm pollination is wind pollinated but is not very effective so it is usually done artificially. Hand pollination is done by collecting pollen from the male flowers and then applying it to the female flowers through a process called dusting. This is typically done in the months of March and April, during the spring season and in the fall almost a year after flowering, they mature.

The date is an elongated fruit, measuring 2.5 to 8 cm, yellow at first and later reddish brown, with a single very hard stone with a deep longitudinal groove.

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Human resource strategy includes the decision areas of

Answers

Human resource strategy includes the decision areas of recruitment and selection, training and development, compensation and benefits, performance appraisal, and labor relations.

What is human resource strategy?

The human resource strategy is an organization's comprehensive plan that outlines how the organization's human capital can be managed to meet the business objectives. It is a strategy that entails the comprehensive planning, coordination, and implementation of human resources programs and processes.

Human resource strategy includes the decision areas of recruitment and selection, training and development, compensation and benefits, performance appraisal, and labor relations.

1. Recruitment and selection: This decision area is concerned with attracting, selecting, and hiring qualified individuals who can contribute to the company's success.

2. Training and development: This decision area is concerned with improving the skills, knowledge, and abilities of employees to perform their jobs effectively.

3. Compensation and benefits: This decision area is concerned with developing a compensation system that motivates employees to perform well and provides them with a fair and equitable reward for their efforts.

4. Performance appraisal: This decision area is concerned with evaluating employee performance, providing feedback, and making decisions about promotions, transfers, and terminations.

5. Labor relations: This decision area is concerned with managing the relationship between the company and its employees, including collective bargaining, grievance procedures, and dispute resolution.

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all living things try to maintain a stable internal environment know as ____ ( fill in the blnk)

Answers

Environmental friendly maintain living thing

All living things try to maintain a stable internal environment known as homeostasis.

What is Homeostasis?

Homeostasis may be defined as a process through which living organisms maintain a stable internal environment in order to survive and function appropriately. This activity is useful in the regulation of overall balance among all the body systems.

This process of homeostasis illustrates some physical as well as chemical parameters through which living organisms maintain and permit the actual and balanced functions of their numerous components like cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the whole organism.

Homeostasis also maintains the heart rate, blood flow, blood pressure, internal temperature, amount of nutrients, level of oxygen in the cells, etc. All the internal activities and state of balance are furnished to living organisms via the major activity of homeostasis.

Therefore, all living things try to maintain a stable internal environment known as homeostasis.

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Chlorophyll is an accessory pigment in plants.


True

False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

it is a pigment used in the process of photosynthesis and also gives the plant it's green colour.

The answer is true because i did some research into it

the rate at which dna migrates through the gel is determined by:

Answers

Answer:

1. surface area
2. concentration
3.distance

Explanation:
more surface area means a faster rate, and smaller distance means faster rate

The molecular weight of the DNA determines how quickly it migrates through the gel.

What is DNA?

A polymer made of two polynucleotide chains that coil around one another to form a double helix is called deoxyribonucleic acid. All known organisms and many viruses have genetic information in the polymer that is necessary for their development, operation, growth, and reproduction. Nucleic acids include DNA and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Nucleic acids are one of the four main categories of macromolecules that are necessary for all known forms of life, along with proteins, lipids, and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides). Because the two DNA strands are made up of simpler monomeric units termed nucleotides, they are referred to as polynucleotides.

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Describe how the size of the quadrat would impact population estimates. What limitations do you think exist for selecting quadrat size for field biologists?

Answers

Answer: There are different techniques used for population estimation in an ecosystem. Some include the use of quadrant, traps/foot prints, use of bisect and use of photograph among others. These techniques depend on the type of ecosystem involved.

Explanation: The formula used to estimate population using Quadrant method is given as:

N = (Area of sites x total number of individuals) ÷ (Area of the Quadrant x number of throws)

Note that, the area of the sites must have the unit as the area of the quadrant before you can use this formula.

Quadrants are used for actively mobile organisms and on a grassland ecosystem. They are not suitable for any vegetation that is not uniform or slant topography.

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